The bonds in carbon dioxide have an electronegativity difference of 1.0 whereas the electronegativity difference in the oxygen molecule is 0.0. How would you explain to a grade 10 student that both of these molecules are gases at room temperature?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

All gases are held together by weak dispersion forces. One would now ask; Since the electronegativity difference between carbon and oxygen is about 1.0 while the electronegativity difference between two oxygen atoms is 0.0, why are they both gases at room temperature?

The answer lies in the recognition of two facts;

1) The dipole moment is a vector quantity so we also consider its direction

2) possession of polar bonds does not necessarily make a polar molecule.

We all know that a polar molecule will have greater intermolecular forces between its molecules and will most likely be a liquid instead of a gas. However,if we look at the overall dipole moment in CO2, we will notice that the direction of the dipole moment due to the two C-O bonds are opposite to each other hence they cancel out each other leaving the CO2 molecule with a zero effective dipole moment just as oxygen gas.

Hence, possession of polar bonds does not necessarily make a polar molecule. Therefore both oxygen and CO2 are gases at room temperature.


Related Questions

How would I fill out this chart?

Answers

Answer:

[Top row] - Chemical bonds

[2nd Row L-R] - Force, Ionic, Covalent

[3rd Row L-R] - Atoms, Lost or Gained, Shared

[4th Row L-R] - More stable, Metal and Nonmetal, Nonmetal and Nonmetal

Explanation:

Chemical bonds are a force that hold together atoms in a substance to make compounds more stable.

Chemical bonds include two kinds: Ionic and Covalent.

Ionic in which electrons are lost or gained where attraction is between a Metal and Nonmetal.

Covalent in which electrons are shared where attraction is between a nonmetal and nonmetal.

I have been able to fill the concept map using the correct terms or phrases. The concept map talks about chemical bonds. There are two types of chemical bonds; which ionic bond and covalent bond.  

what describes a property of all elements

Answers

Properties of an element are sometimes classed as either chemical or physical. ... Some properties of an element can be observed only in a collection of atoms or molecules of the element. These properties include color, density, melting point, boiling point, and thermal and electrical conductivity.

What are the atoms found at the bottom of the periodic table known as?

Answers

They are called lanthanoids!

How many chlorine atoms are on the products side of the reaction 2 Li +
MgCl2 → 2 LiCl + Mg?*

Answers

Answer:

2 chlorine atoms on the product side.

aluminum hydroxide + sodium nitrate reaction type

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

1. In which area are you most likely to find plants that can tolerate water that has a constantly
changing salt content?
A. a freshwater stream
B. an estuary
C. a a pond
D. a coral reef

Answers

Answer:

I would think B, an estuary. But I'm not sure.

Explanation:

The area where the plants should be find in which the water should be tolerated should be estuary.

What is an estuary?

An estuary refer to the enclosed body with respect to the brackish water  that have one or more rivers or streams that should be flow into it. Also, there should be free connection to the open sea. It should be considered as the transition zone that lies between the river environment and maritime environment

Therefore, we can conclude that the option b is correct.

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What do you think causes a lunar eclipse? (Use your knowledge of solar eclipses and feel free to run the Gizmo to help you.)

Answers

Moon reflects the light frim the sun, thats why we are able to see it and it shines in the night. But, we know that Earth revolves around Sun and Moon revolves around Earth. During this revolution, Earth and Moon comes in a position when Earth is in the middle of the Moon and Sun. So, it blocks the light of Sun frim reaching Moon. Hence, we see no reflection and it causes Lunar eclipse.

Answer:

A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. Although the moon is in Earth's shadow, some sunlight reaches the moon. The sunlight passes through Earth's atmosphere, which causes Earth's atmosphere to filter out most of the blue light.

Explanation:

Describe how a nuclear power plant work? And what makes nuclear fuel?

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear power plants use heat produced during nuclear fission to heat water. In nuclear fission, atoms are split apart to form smaller atoms, releasing energy. Fission takes place inside the reactor of a nuclear power plant. At the center of the reactor is the core, which contains uranium fuel

Explanation:

any help would be much appreciated, i'm being timed :( i'll mark brainliest and 5 star

Answers

Answer:

3 times ....

group 2

Explanation:

what is the mass of 1.25 mol of zinc ​

Answers

Answer:

1 mole is equal to 1 moles Zinc, or 65.38 grams.

Explanation:

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What kind of reaction is KI(ag) + AgNO3 (aq) → Agl(s) + KNO3aq)?
A. A decomposition reaction
B. A synthesis reaction
C. Asingle-replacement reaction
D. A double-replacement reaction

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D is the correct answer

Answer:d is the answer sir

Is it possible for two different compounds to be made from the exact same two elements? Why or why not? With a limited number of elements (less than 120 are known), does this mean we also have a small number of compounds or do we have a large number of compounds in this world?
PLEASE HELP ASAP
Thank you!!

Answers

Answer:

Yes. The two elements can combine to form different compounds.

Explanation:

Two elements can combine at different ratios.

Consider CO and CO₂. Both are made from carbon and oxygen. However, C and O combine at a 1:1 ratio in CO but at a 1:2 ratio in CO₂. CO is a fuel; it burns in the air. CO₂ does not burn in the air; it is used to put out fires and is found in extinguishers. CO and CO₂ are two distinct compounds.

There are many ways for the elements to combine with each other. As a result, the first twenty elements on the periodic table alone can produce a large number of compounds.

Mu Cephei is no longer considered a main sequnce star. This means it has run out of:
A:hydrogen
B:Helium
C:Oxygen
D:Iron​

Answers

Answer:

A: Hydrogen

Explanation:

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A student adds 3.00 g of dry ice (solid CO2) to an empty balloon. What will be the volume of the balloon at STP after all the dry ice sublimes (converts to gaseous CO2)?

Answers

1 gram of solid dry ice produces .51 liters of gas

3 grams will produce approximately 1.53 liters of gaseous phase of CO2

What can you find on the periodic table?

A. the chemical formula for salt
B. the number of hydrogen atoms that are in a molecule of water
C. all the compounds that exist in the universe
D. all the elements that have been discovered

Answers

i think the answer is D

Help as fast possible I’ll mark you bbrainlist

Answers

Answer:

the farther they are the longer there cycle is. closer they are shorter time.

The gravitational pull is decreased as it gets farther from the sun and it has to go a farther distance.

Please help me label this.​

Answers

protons would be ones with the +

Answer:

+ - protons

the green one- nutrons

black ones- electron

the rings are the energy level

The middle layer is the nucules

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

2. For the graph to the left, what is the independent variable? ___
3. For the graph to the left, what is the dependent variable? ___

Answers

Answer:

Independent is x, which is the time.

Dependent is y, which is the distance.

PLEASE HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE THANKS TO WHOEVER ANSWER IT RIGHT JUST PLS HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Mars

What is the orbit of the Mars?
Is the Sun at the center of the Mars’s orbit?
Describe the motion of Mars throughout its orbit? Does it move at constant speed?

Answers

Answer:

Mars has an orbit with a semimajor axis of 1.524 astronomical units (228 million km), and an eccentricity of 0.0934 The planet orbits the Sun in 687 days and travels 9.55 AU in doing so making the average orbital speed 24 km/s.

The eccentricity is greater than that of every other planet except Mercury, and this causes a large difference between the aphelion and perihelion distances—they are 1.6660 and 1.3814 AU

Explanation:

Answer: i hope this helps :)

-- 687 days

-- After years of analysis, Kepler discovered that Mars's orbit was likely to be an ellipse, with the Sun at one of the ellipse's focal points. This, in turn, led to Kepler's discovery that all planets orbit the Sun in elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one of the two focal points.

-- From our point of view as we race around the Sun, Mars is falling behind; consequently, we see Mars moving in a retrograde direction from night to night across the sky. Since the Earth always moves around the Sun faster than Mars, you might imagine that Mars's motion will always be retrograde.

-- Basically, that planets do not move with constant speed along their orbits. Rather, their speed varies so that the line joining the centers of the Sun and the planet sweeps out equal parts of an area in equal times. The point of nearest approach of the planet to the Sun is termed perihelion

how does eating contribute to the flow of energy in a ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Eating contributes to the flow of an ecosystem because in a food web/chain, there is always a consumer. Starting from the very bottom of the food web/chain, all organisms eat to pass on the energy to the next cosumer. For example, a grasshopper eats some grass. That grass is made into energy. Then, a possum eats that grasshopper, the energy from the grasshopper converting to the energy of the possum. Then a giant snake comes along and eats the possum. The energy keeps flowing up and up the food chain as animals consume(and be consumed).

The food chain begins with producers, organisms such as green plants, that can make their own food. Through photosynthesis, producers convert solar energy to chemical energy, energy in the chemical bonds of the food. Plants are eaten by consumers, which are organisms that cannot make their own food.

-Carbon bonds in food are broken, which releases energy.
-Weathering breaks down rocks into chemicals like sulfur and nitrogen. -Consumers make food using light energy from the sun.
-Energy is absorbed as heat when plants make food

Which of the following is an example of a physical change in digestion?


water being absorbed in the large intestines

enzymes break down food nutrients

nutrients are broken down into different molecules

saliva breaking down carbohydrates

Answers

It should be D if it’s not I apologize dearly but I really think it’s D

Answer:

The answer would be C

Explanation:

I got it right on E D G E N U I T Y

2021

1. If you need to name the alkane C7H16, which prefix and
suffix do you use? What sort of meaning do those prefix and
suffix convey?​

Answers

The name is heptane. The prefix is hept- , because the longest carbon chain contains seven carbons. The suffix is -ane, because this is the suffix used for all alkanes.

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help me please i need help cuz its due today

Answers

A is the answer because neither has an advantage meaning the forces are equal

Answer:

I believe the answer is a. I hope this helps

Sodium atom with electronic configuration 2,8,1 achieves stable electronic configuration by losing one electron thereby achieving stable electronic configuration of the nearest Noble gas
(argon/ neon/ helium).​

Answers

Neon (please give me brainliest

An atom has an atomic number of 15 and a mass number of 31. How many protons are there in the atom?

Answers

Answer:

No of protons = 15

Explanation:

Given that,

Atomic number = 15

Mass number = 31

We need to find the no of protons in the atom.

We know that,

No of protons = Atomic no of the atom

No of protons = 15

Hence, there are 15 protons in the atoms.

1. Two substances, both solids, start at the same temperature. You transfer
the same amount of energy into both solids, but substance 1 becomes a
liquid before substance 2. Which substance has a stronger molecular
attraction?
A Substance 1
B Substance 2
Please help I will give you Brainlyest

Answers

Answer:

B substance 2

Explanation:

1. Two substances, both solids, start at the same temperature. You transfer

the same amount of energy into both solids, but substance 1 becomes a

liquid before substance 2. Which substance has a stronger molecular

attraction?

A Substance 1

B Substance 2

Please help I will give you Brainlyest

Substance 2 has a stronger molecular attraction.

What are solids?

Solid is one of the four fundamental states of matter. The molecules in a solid are closely packed together and contain the least amount of kinetic energy. A solid is characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to a force applied to the surface.

Both solids are supplied with an equal amount of energy. Out of both substances, substance 2 has a stronger molecular attraction due to which it can not easily change into a liquid while substance 1 has a lesser molecular attraction so supplying of few amounts of heat will change substance 1 into a liquid state.

Hence, Substance 2 has a stronger molecular attraction.

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What do the cells do with the things they absorb

Answers

Answer:

Use them as nutrients probably

which type of stress causes rocks to fold?


A.) compression
B.) shearing
C.) strike-slip-
D.) tension​

Answers

Answer:

A. compression

Explanation:

the rock is unable to move causing it to stress

Answer: a. Compression

The bond between sodium and chlorine in the compound sodium chloride (NaCl) is a/an:

Answers

The classic case of ionic bonding, the sodium chloride molecule forms by the ionization of sodium and chlorine atoms and the attraction of the resulting ions. An atom of sodium has one 3s electron outside a closed shell, and it takes only 5.14 electron volts of energy to remove that electron.

If 150 g of sucrose dissolved in a 1.50 L water what is the molarity of a solution

Answers

Answer:

0.2923 molar

Explanation:

M = given mass /(molar mass× volume)

150/342(1.5)

150/513

0.2923M

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