The brakes in car A and car B stop working and they need to stop. Car A and car B have the same mass. Car A is traveling at 30 miles per hour, smashes into a big wall, and is brought to rest in a collision that lasts for a fraction of a second. Car B was also traveling at 30 mph but it drives out into a field of grasses and sand and finally comes to rest after a bumpy 20 second ride. Which car gets the larger impulse?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Both have equal impulse.

Explanation:

Let the mass of cars be m.

Then the Force acting on each of them for taking them to state of rest:

(Using Newton's second law of motion)

[tex]F_A=\frac{m\times (0-30)}{\Delta t_A}[/tex]

[tex]F_A=-30\frac{m}{\Delta t_A}[/tex] ...................................(1) (negative sign is associated with direction, here we are concerned about the magnitude only)

[tex]F_B=\frac{m\times (0-30)}{\Delta t_B}[/tex]

[tex]F_B=-30\frac{m}{\Delta t_B}[/tex] ...................................(2)

[tex]\because \Delta t_A<\Delta t_B[/tex]

[tex]\therefore F_A>F_B[/tex]

We know that impulse is given as:

[tex]J=F\times \Delta t[/tex] ........................................(3)

So, from eq. (1), (2) & (3)

[tex]J_A=F_A\times \Delta t_A[/tex]

[tex]J_A=-30m[/tex]

&

[tex]J_B=F_B\times\Delta t_A[/tex]

[tex]J_B=-30m[/tex]

Hence both have equal impulse.


Related Questions

Two parallel conducting plates are separated by 12.0 cm, and one of them is taken to be at zero volts. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field strength between them, if the potential 5.6 cm from the zero volt plate is 450 V

Answers

Answer:

-8.036 kV/m

Explanation:

The electric field E = -ΔV/Δx where ΔV = change in electric potential = V - V' where V = electric potential at x = 5.6 cm =  450 V and V' = electric potential at x = 0 cm, = 0 V . So, ΔV = V - V' = 450 V - 0 V = 450 V.

Δx = distance between the 0 V plate and the 450 V point = 5.6 cm = 0.056 m

So, E = -ΔV/Δx

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

E = -ΔV/Δx

E = -450 V/0.056 m

E = -8035.7 V/m

E = -8.0357 kV/m

E ≅ -8.036 kV/m

Since the electric field between two parallel conducting plates is constant, the electric field between the plates is E = -8.036 kV/m

Q011) The Doppler effect a. occurs when the frequency of sound waves received is lower if the wave source is moving toward you than if it's moving away. b. occurs when the pitch of a sound gets lower if the source is receding. c. is the basic explanation for the blue shift of light in our Universe. d. can be applied only to sound waves.

Answers

Answer:

Option (c) is correct.

Explanation:

The apparent change in the frequency of light due to the relative motion between the source and the observer is called Doppler's effect.

When the source is moving towards the observer which is at rest, the apparent frequency increases and if the observer is moving away the frequency of sound decreases.

It occurs for both light and sound.  

So, to explain the blue shift of light in the universe is due to the Doppler's effect of light.

what are MA and VR of a lever?​

Answers

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage (MA) = Load/Effort. Velocity ratio (VR) = distance effort moves/ distance load moves in the same time

Based on what you have read provide two positives and two negatives the Suarez family would face if they switch to organic farming

Answers

Hi, you did not enter the text about the Suarez family, which makes it impossible for this question to be answered accurately. However, from the context of your question, it is possible to see that you want to know two positive and negative points that the Suarez family would observe when starting a planting of organic agriculture.

Among the negative points, we can say that organic agriculture has a high cost, as the techniques used in it require a greater number of resources, which can make not only the service more expensive, but also the product. A second negative point is that the techniques used in organic agriculture are more difficult than the techniques used in conventional agriculture, since all management of organic crops must be carried out without the application of chemical products.

Among the positive points, we can say that the growing number of consumers of organic products can increase the profit that the family will have from the sale of these products. In addition, the family will have healthier, less polluted and more productive land.

Answer:

Sample response: Organic farming would have higher costs, and would be more complex than conventional farming. However, the Suarez family could charge a higher price for organic produce. This type of farming also would be better for the land.

Explanation:

A water wave passes by a floating leaf that is made to oscillate up and down two complete cycles each second, which means that the wave's frequency is

Answers

Answer:

2 Hz.

Explanation:

Frequency is simply defined as the number of appearances of a periodic event occurring per time. It is usually measured in cycles/second.

Now, in this question, we are told that there are 2 cycles for each second.

Thus, we can say that the frequency is 2 cycles/1 s = 2 Hz.

A gas is enclosed in a confainer fitted with a piston of cross sectional area 0.10 the pressureof the gas is maintained in 8000 when hat is slowlh transferred the piston is pushed up through a distance of 4.0cm If 42j of heat is transferred to the system during expansion wht is the change im internal energy of th system

Answers

Answer:

10 Joule

Explanation:

The solution and answer are well written in the Pic above.

A student sects a leaf of length 7.2 cm to draw. Her drawing is 28.8 cm in length. What is the magnification of the drawing?
a) x4
b) x207.36
c) x0.25
d) x36

Answers

Answer:

A) x4

Explanation:

Magnification is equal to image size divided by the actual size, or M = I/A.

The image size is the student's drawing, which is 28.8 cm, and the actual size is 7.2 cm. Divide them, and cancel out the units, and you should get:

28.8 cm/7.2 cm = 4

Help Meeeeeeeee. Have a nice day:)

Answers

Answer:

01.

Explanation:

Half the acceleration. Its heavier and moves slower. If it moved the same acceleration, the forces would also have to be doubled since the mass was.

A car took 5 minutes to travel from town A to town B which are 12km apart.Calculate the average speed of the path.​

Answers

Speed = distance /  time

Speed = 12km /  5 minutes

Speed = 2.4 km per minute

Speed is measured per hour, 1 hour has 60 minutes.

2.4 km per minute x 60 minutes = 144 km per hour

144 km/h

V= s/t = 12*60/5 = 144

An ice skater pushes harder with her legs and begins to move faster. Which two laws best describes this

Answers

Answer:

Newton' second law  and third law describes the situation.

Explanation:

According to the Newton's second law, the force applied on a body is proportional to the rate of change of momentum of the body.

According to the Newton's third law, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

When ice skater pushes harder means more force is applied so he moves fast and more be the action force more be the reaction force.

Thus, Newton' second law  and third law describes the situation.

Please help me with this!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Its all about figuring out what numbers you times by

Explanation:

soooooooooo just x the numbers until you get it right, and i'm guessing your in a school soooo ask your teacher aswell :)

Satellite technology has allowed us to monitor areas that were once so remote that we had no way of monitoring them. Review the statements and choose the one that best describes how we can use this technology to benefit the environment.

Large ocean liners use satellites to aid in navigation. This type of navigation aid is also used on cruise ships. Using satellites can help these large ships navigate waters during bad storms.

Satellite surveillance can be used to aid in port security. Satellite data can be monitored and evaluated by complex computer systems. These systems can alert officials when something unusual occurs.

Satellite technology allows us to monitor and track the changes in the polar ice sheets. This can help us plan and direct conservation efforts for the animals that depend on polar ice in order to survive.

Satellite surveillance has allowed us to map areas that were previously too remote to observe. This helps developers to locate and choose sites for large resorts.

Answers

Don't worry I will help you pal...

"Satellite technology allows us to monitor and track the changes in the polar ice sheets. This can help us plan and direct conservation efforts for the animals that depend on polar ice in order to survive."

This is the answer because the other answers don't really tackle helping the environment head-on instead it sorta helps society instead. Since we are looking for the ways satellite tech can help the environment and the polar ice caps is a wonderful example of that...we can conclude that the third answer will most likely be the correct answer for this question

Hope this helped you!!!! :)

Show that the path followed by a projected horizontally frop top of the tower with uniform speed is a parabola .​

Answers

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

Let the initial velocity from the top of the tower of height(h) be u'

Now, since it is projected horizontally, the horizontal distance covered will be due to having a uniform horizontal velocity (u) while it will possess a vertical distance in the downward direction due to constant acceleration due to gravity (g).

If the time it takes the ball to reach the ground is "t", then we can say the horizontal distance travelled by the ball is denoted as; x(t) = x, while the vertical distance is denoted by; y(t) = y

Now, since it's a projectile the intial velocity (u) will have vertical and horizontal components which are;

u_y and u_x respectively.

Applying kinematic equations, we have;

x = u_x•t + ½at²

Acceleration is zero in the horizontal x direction. Thus;

x = u_x•t

For the vertical y-direction;

y = u_y•t + ½at²

Here since direction is in that of gravity, then a = g.

Also, since the initial velocity has no downward component, then u_y = 0 m/s

Thus;

y = ½gt²

From x = u_x•t, we have;

t = x/u_x

Thus;

y = ½g(x/u_x)²

y = ½gx²/(u_x)²

Let g/(u_x)² be treated as a constant with the letter k.

Thus;

y = kx²

This is the form of a parabolic equation.

Thus, it has been proved that the projectile follows the path of a parabola.

3. Thekinetic energy of an object of
mass, m moving with a velocity
of 5 ms-t is 25 J. What will be its
Toinetic energy when its velocity
is doubled? What will be its
Icinetic energy ruhen its velocity
is increased three times?​

Answers

Answer:

1. 100 J

2. 225 J

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the mass of the object. This can be obtained as follow:

Velocity (v) = 5 ms¯¹

Kinetic energy (KE) = 25 J

Mass (m) =?

KE = ½mv²

25 = ½ × m × 5²

25 = ½ × m × 25

25 = 25m / 2

Cross multiply

25m = 25 × 2

25m = 50

Divide both side by 25

m = 50 / 25

m = 2 Kg

1. Determination of the kinetic energy when the velocity is doubled.

Mass (m) = 2 Kg

Velocity (v) = double the initial velocity

= 2 × 5 ms¯¹

= 10 ms¯¹

Kinetic energy (KE) =?

KE = ½mv²

KE = ½ × 2 × 10²

KE = ½ × 2 × 100

KE = 100 J

2. Determination of the kinetic energy when the velocity increased three times.

Mass (m) = 2 Kg

Velocity (v) = three times the initial velocity

= 3 × 5 ms¯¹

= 15 ms¯¹

Kinetic energy (KE) =?

KE = ½mv²

KE = ½ × 2 × 15²

KE = ½ × 2 × 225

KE = 225 J

Imagine you see Mars rising in the east at 6:30 pm. Six hours later what direction would you face (look) to see Mars when it is highest in the sky

Answers

Answer:

The Mars appears in the direction of South.

Explanation:

Mars is rising in the east at 6: 30 PM. The period of rotation of earth is 24 hours.

So, 6 hours is the one fourth of the period of rotation of earth. Earth rotates counter clockwise on its axis, so after 6 hours, we see the Mars in the direction of South.

an object that has lost its electrons become?​

Answers

Answer: A positively charged ion/ cation

Explanation: When an atom loses all of its electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion. Also referred to as the cation, the object will have a shortage of electrons, leading to a positive charge. Keep in mind that an atom will become positive if it loses electrons, and will become negative if it gains electrons.


Hope this helps! Comment below for more questions.

To leave the gravitational pull of the Earth, and explore other planets, satellites must have at least:

Answers

Answer:

To explore the other planets, the satellite must have the velocity more than the escape velocity.

Explanation:

The minimum velocity required by any object to escape from the earth gravitational pull is called the escape velocity.

The escape velocity for any planet depends on the mass of planet and radius of planet. It does not depends on the mass of object. The escape velocity is same for any mass for a particular planet.

So, to explore the other planets, the satellite must have the velocity more than the escape velocity.

Find the sum. Express the answer in scientific notation. (1.54 x 10^6)+(6.15 x 10^6)​

Answers

Answer:

[tex] { \tt{(1.54 \times {10}^{6}) + (6.15 \times {10}^{6}) }} \\ = { \tt{(1.54 + 6.15) \times {10}^{6} }} \\ = { \tt{7.69 \times {10}^{6} }}[/tex]

An electrostatic paint sprayer has a 0.17 m-diameter metal sphere at a potential of 25.0 kV that repels charged paint droplets onto the object to be painted, which is grounded (electric potential of 0).

Answers

Answer:

[tex]q=0.236uC[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Diameter [tex]d=0.17m[/tex]

Radius [tex]r=0.17/2=>0.085[/tex]

Potential [tex]E=25.0kV[/tex]

Generally the equation for Potential on spere is mathematically given by

[tex]E=\frac{1}{4 \pi e_0}*\frac{q}{r}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]q=\frac{25*10^3*0.085}{\frac{1}{4 \pi e_0}}[/tex]

Where

[tex]\frac{1}{4 \pi e_0}=9*10^9[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]q=\frac{25*10^3*0.085}{(9*10^9}}[/tex]

[tex]q=0.236uC[/tex]

A train travelling at 20m/s accelerate at 0.5m/s2 for 30 seconds. How far will it travel in this time?

Answers

Answer:

825m

Explanation:

u=20m/s

a=0.5m/(s)^2

s = ut + 1/2a(t)^2

s = 20(30) + 1/2(0.5)(30)^2

s = 600 + 225

s = 825m

Answer:

as we know that

S=ut+1/2(at*t)

S=20*30+1/2(0.5*30*30)

S=600+225

S=825

define regular body in science​

Answers

Answer:

All the sides and inner angles of a regular form must be equal. The sides and angles of an irregular form aren't the same. An equilateral triangle, for example, is a regular form because all of its sides and angles are the same length.

OAmalOHopeO

Which statement best describes how pigments affect what colors humans
see?

Answers

Answer:

the component of light reflected by that object

Explanation:

Describe los cambios en velocidad y aceleración durante las etapas de un salto en paracaídas. Salto desde avioneta

Answers

Answer:

Initially the acceleration is acceleration due to gravity and after that it is zero.

Explanation:

Describe the changes in speed and acceleration during the stages of a parachute jump. Jump from plane

As the person jump with the parachute and till the parachute is not opened, then in this condition, the acceleration is acceleration due to gravity due to which he moves in the downwards direction.

As the parachute is opened, the drag force of air and the buoyant force due to the air acts on the parachute in the upwards direction. So, the net acceleration is zero ad the force due to the gravity is balanced by the drag force and the buoyant force and thus the acceleration if zero and the person is safe.  

why does a desert cooler cool better than a hot dry day​

Answers

On a hot dry day, the amount of water vapour present in atmosphere is less. Thus, water present inside the desert cooler evaporates more, thereby cooling the surroundings more. Hence, a desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day.

A stream leaving a mountain range deposits a large part of its load in a __

Answers

Answer:

(n) alluvial fan sandbar

Explanation:

Compare the vertical and horizontal components of velocity for a ball launched at an angle on a level surface. How do the vertical and horizontal components of the ball's velocities change as it travels through the air?

Answers

Answer:

horizontal velocity remaing constan thorough out the motion but the vertical motion's velocity changes due to the gravity acting on it.

for everl 1 second the velocity decreases by 9.8 that is the gravity

The electric potential energy of an electric dipole is ______ when the dipole is aligned with an electric field. The electric potential energy of an electric dipole is ______ when the dipole is aligned with an electric field. most positive most negative zero infinite undefined

Answers

Answer:

Most negative

Explanation:

The electric potential energy of a dipole U = -pEcosθ where p = dipole moment, E = electric field and θ = angle between p and E.

When the electric dipole is aligned with the electric field, the angle between p and E is 0°. That is θ = 0°.

So, U = -pEcosθ

U = -pEcos0°

U = -pE

which is the most negative value it can have.

So, the electric potential energy of an electric dipole is most negative when the dipole is aligned with an electric field.

So, most negative is the answer.

Which of the following best distinguishes the relationship between applied research and basic research?

A Applied research commercializes the discoveries of basic research and brings them to the general public.
B Basic research takes place in academia, and complex research takes place in industry.
C Basic research provides fundamental knowledge that can be used to conduct applied research.
D Applied research is not published for peer review, but basic research must be.

Answers

Answer:

C. Basic research provides fundamental knowledge that can be used to conduct applied research.

Explanation:

Applied research is used to solve practical and specific problems. Basic research is used to advance theories and scientific knowledge; it might not result in an invention or a solution, but can be used to gain knowledge about a specific subject.

In which region is there most likely to be a volcano
A
B
C
D

Answers

Most volcanoes are found along a belt, called the “Ring of Fire” that encircles the Pacific Ocean. Some volcanoes, like those that form the Hawaiian Islands, occur in the interior of plates at areas called “hot spots.”
So D is your answer

Which statement is correct about how the temperature of an object changes?
Group of answer choices

The molecules making up object collide with the molecules of the other and some of the potential energy from a cooler object is transferred to the warmer one.

The molecules making up object collide with the molecules of the other and some of the kinetic energy from a warmer object is transferred to the cooler one.

The molecules making up object collide with the molecules of the other and some of the kinetic energy from a cooler object is transferred to the warmer one.

The molecules making up object collide with the molecules of the other and some of the potential energy from a warmer object is transferred to the cooler one.

Answers

The molecules making up object collide with the molecules of the other and some of the kinetic energy from a warmer object is transferred to the cooler one.

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