The change in the circled offspring’s genotype was caused by a mutation. A mutation is a change in a gene. Mutations happen when a mistake is made when a cell’s chromosomes are copied. How might mutations introduce variation into a population? EXPLAIN

Answers

Answer 1

there will be changes in the number of chromosomes

Answer 2

A mutation is a change in a gene. Mutations happen when a mistake is made when a cell’s chromosomes are copied. Mutations introduce variation into a population by changing the genome and introducing new changes that might or might not be beneficial.

What is mutation ?

It is defined as the change that is caused in terms of certain type of change that is introduced by knowingly or unknowingly.

A mutation is a change in a gene. Mutations happen when a mistake is made when a cell’s chromosomes are copied.  Suppose if a genetic codon AUG has to be inserted by the mRNA which earlier has to code for methionine and was a start codon but with time U got replaced and the new codon is made which changes the expression.

Mutations that are born are none other than insertion of some other amino acids or codon , deletion of some bases and other mutations as well which leads to the variation in the species.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is an example of artificial selection?

Answers

Answer: last option

Explanation:

artificial selection is when humans basically pick a desirable trait in a species and take steps to enhance or perpetuate that specific trait so that it's more common

the best option to describe this is the last one, because humans have bred domestic dogs to be less aggressive and more playful or friendly

Guanine bonds with
????

Answers

Answer:

Answer

cytosine

correct me y'all if am wrong ❤️

What is the path blood takes through the heart, body and lungs.

Answers

Answer:

Blood comes into the right atrium from the body, moves into the right ventricle and is pushed into the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. After picking up oxygen, the blood travels back to the heart through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, to the left ventricle and out to the body's tissues through the aorta.

Explanation:

Answer:

1) body –> 2) inferior/superior vena cava –> 3) right atrium –> 4) tricuspid valve –> 5) right ventricle –> 6) pulmonary arteries –> 7) lungs –> 8) pulmonary veins –> 9) left atrium –> 10) mitral or bicuspid valve –> 11) left ventricle –> 12) aortic valve –> 13) aorta –> 14) body.

Explanation:

this is full path of blood with every single detail

plz can anyone write an essay about water pollution about 1300 words

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The biological or chemical change in the quality of water due to the presence of contaminants in water is called water pollution. Most of this contamination as on date is due to various human activities. In fact, humans are responsible for the mass deaths of whales and other aquatic organisms often swept ashore at different beaches in the world. There is an urgent need to look into the measures to control water pollution although a lot many efforts and schemes have already been announced by the Government in this regard. To make the students aware of this we have prepared short and long essays for students which shall inform them about water pollution and the means to minimise it.

Despite the diversity of nature, most organisms contain the same 4 DNA bases.
What are those bases? *
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, uracil
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, lysine
Adenine, uracil, cytosine, valine

Answers

Answer:

Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine

Explanation:

some things use uracil instead of guanine but its less common. also to remember which ones pair up, remember Apple in the Tree (Adenine pairs with Thymine), and Car in the Garage (Cytosine pairs with Guanine).

Cellular respiration is essential for the survival of the Euglena. Why?

Please help me. ​

Answers

Answer:

This organism is able to carry out both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. That's why cellular respiration is essential for the survival of the Euglena.

A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions.

What is cellular respiration?

Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the three basic processes that take place during cellular respiration. The citric acid cycle happens in the mitochondrial matrix, oxidative phosphorylation happens on the inner mitochondrial membrane, and glycolysis happens in the cytoplasm.

Glucose, ATP, and NAD+ are the initial reactants and ATP and H2O are the end products of cellular respiration. The enzymes phosphofructokinase-1, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and isocitrate dehydrogenase control the rate of cellular respiration.

Disorders that interfere with cellular respiration often impair one or more of the enzymes necessary for it, such as succinyl-CoA synthase or pyruvate kinase.

Therefore, A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions.

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Write a short note on broyophytes? ​

Answers

Answer:

Bryophytes are an informal group consisting of three divisions of non-vascular land plants: the liverworts, hornworts and mosses. They are characteristically limited in size and prefer moist habitats although they can survive in drier environments. The bryophytes consists of about 20, 000 plant species.

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Bryophytes are a loose classification of three non-vascular land plant embryophytes: liverworts, hornworts, and mosses. They are typically small and prefer damp surroundings, however, they may thrive in drier ones. There are over 20,000 plant species in the bryophytes.

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Glycolysis occurs during aerobic or anaerobic conditions.

True
False

pls help

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Glycolysis occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic states. In aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle and undergoes oxidative phosphorylation leading to the net production of 32 ATP molecules. In anaerobic conditions, pyruvate converts to lactate through anaerobic glycolysis

In which order do organisms return
to an ecosystem during primary
succession after an area's ecosystem
has been wiped out?
A. trees, hearty shrubs, lichens
B. lichens, trees, hearty shrubs
C. lichens, hearty shrubs, trees

Answers

Answer:

lichens, hearty shrubs, trees

Explanation:

Order:

I-bare rocks,

II-pioneers (mosses, lichen, algae, fungi)

III-annual herbaceous plants

IV-perennial herbaceous plants and grasses

V-shrubs, VI-shade intolerant trees, VII-shade tolerant trees.

(please mark me brainliest) :)

Lichens, hearty shrubs, and trees is the correct order in which the organisms return to an ecosystem during primary succession after an area's ecosystem has been wiped out. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Primary Succession?

Primary succession is the ecological succession which begins in essentially the lifeless areas, such as the regions in which there is no soil or where the soil is incapable of sustaining life where no life form ever existed because of recent volcanic eruption, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks that are left from a retreating glaciers.

The correct order of the Primary Succession is:

Stage I- Bare rocks,

Stage II- Pioneer species such as mosses, lichen, algae, and fungi

Stage III- Annual herbaceous plants

Stage IV- Perennial herbaceous plants and grasses

Stage V- Shrubs, shade intolerant trees, and shade tolerant trees.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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what event occured during paleozoic era?

A. diversification of mammals

B. beginning of multicelled life

C. first appearance of most invertebrates

D. dominance of non avian dinosaurs​

Answers

Answer:

C) first appearance of most invertebrates.

Explanation:

The Cambrian Explosion occurred 542 mya. The earliest complex animals arose in the sea at the beginning of the Cambrian Explosion. It would take another half a billion years for mammals to rise. Multicellular life dates back 1.2 bya, but more cpomplex life, such as animals, did not occur until the Cambrian Explosion. In the beginning of the Cambrian Explosion, many soft-bodied animals, such as jellyfish and sea anemones appeared.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

First appearance of most invertebrates

How do light intensity and distance affect the rate of photosynthesis? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

Light provides the energy needed for photosynthesis. Increasing the light intensity increases the rate of photosynthesis, provided plenty of carbon dioxide and water are available. ... This states that the intensity of light is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source.

Explanation:

Answer:

Light provides the energy needed for photosynthesis. Increasing the light intensity increases the rate of photosynthesis, provided plenty of carbon dioxide and water are available. ... This states that the intensity of light is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source.

https://www.bbc.co.uk › revision

Which of the following objects could be used to model the structure of a DNA molecule?
A. a snowflake
B. a ladder
c. a three-dimensional cube
D. a branching tree

Answers

Answer:

Ladder

Explanation:

The structure of the double helix is often described as being like a ladder that has been twisted into a spiral shape. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is the structure of DNA?

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a long, linear polymer that is made up of repeating units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), or thymine (T). The sequence of these nitrogenous bases determines the genetic information encoded in DNA.

One of the most common models for the structure of DNA is the "double helix" model, which was proposed by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. This model depicts DNA as a double-stranded helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between the complementary nitrogenous bases A and T, and G and C. The two strands of the helix are antiparallel, meaning that they run in opposite directions. The structure of the double helix is often described as being like a ladder that has been twisted into a spiral shape.

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When 2 or more organisms compete for the same resource there can be a variety of outcomes. What would be one of those outcomes?

Answers

Answer:

The biology branch deals with the relations between and physical environment of organisms.

Explanation:

The principle of competitive exclusion states that if two species occupy the same niche, they cannot exist together (competing for identical resources). Two species whose niche overlap can evolve to have different niches through natural selection, resulting in the distribution of resources.

In ecology, interspecific competition is a form of competition where individuals from different kinds compete in an ecosystem for the same resources (e.g. food or space)... There may be interspecific competition if people of two separate species share a limited resource within a single area.

what does cytoplasm do

Answers

Answer: What does cytoplasm do

Explanation:The cytoplasm holds the components of the cell and protects them from damage. It stores the molecules required for cellular processes and is also givies the cell its shape.

Answer:

The cytoplasm is responsible for holding the components of the cell and protects them from damage. It stores the molecules required for cellular processes and is also responsible for giving the cell its shape.

The 3 major functions of cytoplasm:

The cytoplasm support and suspend organelles and cellular molecules. Many cellular processes also occur in the cytoplasm, such as protein synthesis, the first stage of cellular respiration (known as glycolysis), mitosis, and meiosis. The cytoplasm helps to move materials, such as hormones, around the cell and also dissolves cellular waste.

A particular enzyme will usually interact with... *

Answers

It’s corresponding molecule that or bonds to. I think it is a substrate.

During his trip on the HMS Beagle, Darwin found that ______________.
A plants and animals living in temperate regions were most similar to each other, regardless of the continent on which they were found.
B fossils found on a particular continent were clearly not related to the plants and animals living on that continent today.
C plants and animals were similar on every continent and in every type of region.
D plants and animals living on one continent seemed more closely related to each other, than to plants and animals living in similar regions on other continents.

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Plants and animals living on one continent seemed more closely related to each other than to plants and animals living in similar regions on other continents.

Explanation:

From Darwin's discoveries, he noticed that there was a strong relationship between the environment and the characteristics of the living organisms present there.  He proposed that the environmental conditions affected the development of certain traits in organisms present there, in their quest for survival and adaptation.

These traits were passed down from parents to offspring, producing a population of organisms with similar character traits found around the same geographical location (continent in this case)

identify the kind of digestion that takes place in the mouth​

Answers

Mechanical digestion takes place in the mouth

Mechanical thing replaces the tongue

what is the last stage of meiosis ?​

Answers

Answer:

The last stage of meiosis is called telophase

Answer:

Telophase

Is the last stage of meiosis

Explanation:

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Which organelle is labeled 1?​

Answers

Answer:

"Nucleus" seems to be the correct answer.

All of the prairie dogs that live in a town make up

Answers

Answer:

Black-tailed prairie dogs are social animals that live in towns, or colonies, which are further divided into familial neighborhoods, or coteries. The number of prairie dogs in each town can fluctuate, but will normally amount to 12 individuals per 2.5 acres (1 hectare).

All of the following are true about the structure of DNA excepta.
a. the long strands of nucleotides are twisted into a double helix.
b. short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell.
c. DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds.
d. every DNA nucleotide contains a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.

Answers

Answer:

short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell.

Explanation:

DNA is an acronym for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.

DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds. This makes DNA appear in a double helical structure.

Long strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell. Long strands of DNA in the nucleus are rolled into neat little bundles. Hence the statement; ''short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell'' is false.

State 3 characteristics of iodated salt​

Answers

Answer:

1. soluble in water

2. White Crystalline Powder

3. Transparent and Colorless

PLEASE SOMEONE HELP MESS

Answers

Answer:

It's B.

Explanation:

uhm, i already went in one? btw, why "mess"? ️ ️

Question 7 of 25
Which structure is used by the organism to see the outside world?

Answers

Answer:

install

Explanation:

Answer:

Eye

Explanation:

We use the eye to look at things

.
A __________ is a physical trait one can see, while a __________ is the section of DNA associated with a certain trait that causes it to appear.
allele, gene trait
genotype, phenotype
DNA, inherited trait
phenotype, genotype

Answers

Answer:

Phenotype

Genotype

Explanation:

Phenotype is the physical appearance because it's the outward expression of the person, which is determined by one's Genotype.

If a sound gets louder, the .....of its vibrations increases.

options:

amplitude

pitch

waves

Answers

Answer:

I think Amplitude

Explanation:

 In order for a male to have the recessive disease, what what is genotype be?

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure it will be XX

What is the difference between a hepatic duct and a hepatic vein?​

Answers

Explanation:

The liver is connected to two large blood vessels, the hepatic artery and the portal vein. The hepatic artery carries blood from the aorta to the liver, whereas the portal vein carries blood containing the digested nutrients from the entire gastrointestinal tract, and also from the spleen and pancreas to the liver.

The hepatic veins carry oxygen-depleted blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava. They also transport blood that has been drained from the colon, pancreas, small intestine, and the stomach, and cleaned by the liver. These veins originate from the core vein of the liver lobule, but they do not have any valves.
The hepatic duck: A duct that carries bile from the liver into the common bile duct which conveys it to the duodenum (the upper part of the small intestine).

How is plate tectonics involved in ocean expansion?

Answers

Answer:

The movement of tectonic plates, which determines the distribution, size, and depth of ocean basins, influencing how water is distributed around the continents.

Explanation:

Which cells lack of nucleus ?
A. Muscle cell
B. Euglena
C. Fungal cell
D. Bacterial cell

Answers

Answer:

D. Bacterial cell

Explanation:

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211Simplify:(Enter answer as a reduced fraction.)312Submit Question Chelsea works as a salon and spa coordinator check in gas in and out of assisting with hair and skin product sales in an inventory the general manager asked the coordinated to promote a line of products that hasnt been selling very well Chelsea observes that those products are all on the bottom shelf of the display and thinks that product placement could be the issue which of the following research questions might help Chelsea investigate her theory their product placement is contributing to low product sales? The government began persecuting and cruelly executing Christians under Emper______ By referring to the particulate theory of mater, explain the following statement: Oxygen gas is very easy to compress when pressure is applied By referring to the particulate theory of matter, explain the following statement: A solid lump of iron has a high density . Where many of the old echoes lingered, undrowned by new voices". A suggestion that this small, idyllic town has its own culture that is set in its old ways. Old fashioned and possibly inclined to backward thinking. The Bryan and Ryan are buying a car that costs 15000. Bryan pays a deposit of 2000 Ryan pays a deposit that is 40% more than Bryans deposit. Work out the percentage of the total cost that is left to pay? Mark rolls 2 fair dice and adds the results from each.Work out the probability of getting a total of 5. Mars is an _____ planet because it is red . A. unusual B.dangerous C. different D.beautiful E.similar 4n-6 in as a undistributed expression Some microorganisms cause human disease. Other microorganisms are used in making cheese, yogurt, and bread. Based on this information, the relationship between humans and microorganisms can be A) beneficial, onlyB) harmful, onlyC) beneficial or harmful what is plot on short story called guilty as chargrd What is the range of the function?O all real numbersO all real numbers greater than 0O all real number less than or equal to 0O all real numbers greater than or equal to 0 Solve the following. Show your solution.1.) 820.0 mL of air is at 30.0 C. What is the volume at55.0 C?can you help. me? Primary regions where subsistence agriculture is practiced include all of the following places except A solution of acetic acid that has a concentration of 0.10 moles per liter has a pH of 2.87. What is the likely pH of a 0.10 mole per liter solution of the conjugate base sodium acetate?A. 8.97 B. 1.00 C. 2.87 D. 4.74 E. 13.00 1. The science that deals with heredity and the factors affecting the transmission of the characteristics is 2. The trait that is usually hidden and will just come out on the second generation is 3. The appearance of the offspring is referred to as 4. The genetic make-up of the genes of the offspring is 5. Having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes is called 6. The father of Science of Genetic is 7. It is the trait that is being expressed in an organism. 8. The extent to which something is probable is 9. The offspring of two plants/animals of different species or varieties is called 10. It is the number of times that the genotype would appear in an offspring after a test cross is 11. The relative number of offspring manifesting a particular trait or a combination of traits. 12. Having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes is what is the simplist form of 240/1000 Which three statements are true about consuls in the Roman republic??PLEASE HELP!!!! The current price of canvas messenger bags is $36 each and sales of the bags equal 400 per week. If the price elasticity of demand is -2.5 and the price changes to $44, how many messenger bags will be sold per week? help me please! iss for now