The Collins Company uses predetermined overhead rates to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The predetermined overhead rate is based on machine hours in Dept. A and labor cost in Dept. B. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates: Dept A Dept B Direct labor cost $65,000 $42,000 Manufacturing overhead $91,000 $48,000 Direct labor-hours 8,000 10,000 Machine-hours 3,000 12,000 What predetermined overhead rates would be used in Dept A and Dept B, respectively

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Predetermined overhead rate for department A = 1.4

Predetermined overhead rate for department B = $4

Explanation:

The computation of predetermined overhead rates would be used in Dept A and Dept B, is shown below:-

The predetermined overhead rate for department A =  Manufacturing overhead ÷ Machine hours

= $91,000 ÷ $65,000

= 1.4

The predetermined overhead rate for department B =  Manufacturing overhead ÷ Machine hours

= $48,000 ÷ 12,000  hours

= $4

So, we have applied the above formula.


Related Questions

On April 1, 2017, Pharoah Company issued $990,000 of 12%, 10-year bonds dated January 1 at par plus accrued interest. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.) (a) The issuance of the bonds. (b) The payment of interest on July 1. (c) The accrual of interest on December 31.

Answers

Answer:

(a)

April 1, 2017

Dr. Cash                $990,000

Cr. Bond Payable $990,000

(b)

July 1, 2017

Dr. Interest Expense $59,400

Cr. Cash                     $59,400

(c)

December 31, 2017

Dr. Interest Expense                 $59,400

Cr. Interest on Bond Payable   $59,400

Explanation:

Bond issued is a liability as company receives cash against the issuance of bond which will be repaid on a specific time.

Interest is calculated using Face value and coupon ate of the bond. As the interest is being paid semiannually, so interest expense will be as follow after each 6 months.

Interest Expense = $990,000 x 12% x 6/12 = $59,400

As the payment of the loan will be made on January 1, So on December 31 at the year end interest expense accrual is recorded according to the accrual concept of accounting. A liability of Interest on Bond Payable is arose and it will be paid on January 1.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, Norstar Industries reported net income of $655,000. At January 1, 2016, the company had 900,000 common shares outstanding. The following changes in the number of shares occurred during 2016: Apr. 30 Sold 60,000 shares in a public offering. May 24 Declared and distributed a 5% stock dividend. June 1 Issued 72,000 shares as part of the consideration for the purchase of assets from a subsidiary. Required: Compute Norstar's earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Answers

Answer:

1.272 per share

Explanation:

The computation of earnings per share is shown below:-

Weighted Average number of Common shares outstanding = outstanding common shares ÷ Net income

= 900,000 ÷ $707,810

= 1.272 per share

Where,

Net Income = Preferred Dividends ÷ Weighted Average number of Common shares outstanding

= $655,000 ÷ (1 + 0.05) + ( 60,000 × 8 months ÷ 12 months) × 1.05 + (72,000 × 7 months ÷ 12 months)

= $623,810 + 40,000 × 1.05 + 42,000

= $623,810 + 42,000 + 42,000

= 707,810

Suppose the interest rate is 4.3 %. a. Having $ 400 today is equivalent to having what amount in one​ year? b. Having $ 400 in one year is equivalent to having what amount​ today? c. Which would you​ prefer, $ 400 today or $ 400 in one​ year? Does your answer depend on when you need the​ money? Why or why​ not? a. Having $ 400 today is equivalent to having what amount in one​ year?

Answers

Answer: a. $417.2. b. $383.51. c. $400 today.

Explanation:

a. Present value = $400

Interest rate = 4.3%

Future value= PV(1+r)^n

= 400(1+0.043)^1

= 400(1.043)

= $417.2

b. FV = $400

PV = Unknown

Interest = 4.3%

Future value= PV(1+r)^n

400 = PV(1+0.043)^1

400 = PV(1.043)

PV = 400/1.043

PV = $383.51

c. I'll prefer $400 today.

My answer does not depend on me needing money presently, I can actually invest the $400 today and get more value when it's a year. I'll have made more than $400.

All of the following are correct statements about transfers between divisions located in countries with different tax rates except that

A. differences in tax rates across countries complicate the determination of the appro-priate transfer price
B. a decreasing number of transfers are between divisions located in different countries
C. companies must pay income tax in the country where income is generated
D. many companies prefer to report more income in countries with low tax rates.

Answers

I think it’s A .................

All of the following are correct statements about transfers between divisions located in countries with different tax rates except that the companies must pay income tax in the country where income is generated. Thus option (C) is correct.

What is tax?

Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on individuals or corporations by a government entity—whether local, regional, or national.

Tax revenues finance government activities, including public works and services such as roads and schools, or programs such as Social Security and Medicare.

In economics, taxes fall on whoever pays the burden of the tax, whether this is the entity being taxed, such as a business, or the end consumers of the business’s goods.

From an accounting perspective, there are various taxes to consider, including payroll taxes, federal and state income taxes, and sales taxes.

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Suppose that the standard deviation of monthly changes in the price of commodity A is $2. The standard deviation of monthly changes in a futures price for a contract on commodity B (which is similar to commodity A) is $3. The correlation between the futures price and the commodity price is 0.9. What hedge ratio should be used when hedging a one month exposure to the price of commodity A

Answers

Answer:

0.6

Explanation:

Correlation r = 0.9,

Standard deviation of monthly change in price of commodity A, σA = 2,

Standard deviation of monthly change in price of commodity B, σB = 3

The hedge ratio will be calculated using the formula

Hedge ratio=r×σA÷σB

Hedge ratio=0.9×2÷3

Hedge ratio = 0.6

Therefore, the hedge ratio used when hedging a one month exposure to the price of commodity A is 0.6.

ImpressMe Products embosses notebooks with school and corporate logos. Last year, the company’s direct labor payroll totaled $352,100 for 50,300 direct labor hours. The standard wage rate is $6.75 per direct labor hour. Calculate ImpressMe’s direct labor rate variance. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125. If variance is zero, select "Not Applicable" and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Answer:

Direct labor rate variance= $12,575 unfavorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Last year, the company’s direct labor payroll totaled $352,100 for 50,300 direct labor hours. The standard wage rate is $6.75 per direct labor hour.

To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity

Actual rate= 352,100/50,300= $7 per hour

Direct labor rate variance= (6.75 - 7)*50,300

Direct labor rate variance= $12,575 unfavorable

One of the key functions of human resource management is

Answers

Answer: recruiting.

Explanation:

Recruiting is one of the most important aspects of human resource management. Hence, Option B is correct.

What is the meaning of Recruiting?

Finding, vetting, recruiting, and eventually onboarding qualified job prospects is the process of recruitment. The process of finding, vetting, shortlisting, and employing potential resources to fill open jobs in a company is known as recruitment.

It serves as a fundamental part of human resource management. The act of selecting the best candidate for a position at the ideal time is known as recruitment.

Simply announcing that you are hiring is all that hiring entails. The deliberate technique of locating and attracting the best individuals for the position is known as recruiting.

Therefore, Option B is correct.

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The complete question has been attached in text form:

One of the key functions of human resource management is:

a. departmentalizing.

b. recruiting.

c. budgeting.

d. auditing.

Evaluate the statement “Accounting is all about numbers.". Using the definition of accounting to justify your answer.​

Answers

Explanation:

Accounting is not all about numbers. For accounting is characterized as the entire process of recording financial transactions of an organization.

Some of the accounting activities are the summary and analysis of accounting information to economic entities, as well as communicating non-financial information such as those that can impact people and the environment.

Select a publicly traded firm of your choice that enjoys a large shareholder base. What challenges may this firm have encountered (or is likely to encounter) in terms of (a) incorporating ethics into financial management practices, and (b) maintaining/sustaining ethical practices in the face of internal or external (market) pressures? Frame your response relative to the financial manager's fiduciary duty to maximize shareholder's wealth.

Answers

Answer: The answer is provided below

Explanation:

The publicly traded firm of my choice is Amazon.

a. Amazon would in its initial phase have encountered challenges as a result of the inculcating of financial management practises. At the beginning, the founders and the employees may not be willing to disclose all the profits on their books of accounts.

Also, the use of debt might not be taken as a healthy sign at the beginning. The preparation of statement of position might not be taken seriously and the internal control mechanisms will have been challenging to put up and also keep accountability.

b. It would have been really difficult for managers to sustain best practises during pressures. Also, stakeholders due to their personal goals might not allow finance manager to independently work. The pressure to exhibit certain level of sales or profit may also be there.

Furthermore, the lagging or leading of expenses might be done to show

lesser or higher profit. A materially price sensitive information might not be disclosed or reported. Finally, the extent of any loss might also not be reported as a result of internal pressures.

Grape Inc. uses the percentage of credit sales method of estimating doubtful accounts. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an unadjusted credit balance of $3,500 and the company had $180,000 of net credit sales during the period. Grape has experienced bad debt losses of 4% of credit sales in prior periods. After making the adjusting entry for estimated bad debts, what is the ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts accou

Answers

Answer:

$9,700

Explanation:

The calculation of ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account is shown below:-

Ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account = Net credit sales × Credit sales percentage + Credit balance

= $180,000 × 4% + $2,500

= $7,200 + $2,500

= $9,700

So, for computing the ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account we simply applied the above formula.

Why do more than half of enterprise application projects exceed budgets, deliver less than expected benefits, or experience overruns?

Answers

Answer: The answer is provided below

Explanation:

1. Underfinancing: One main reason that cause budget overrun and less than expected benefits is underfinancing. Allocation of an adequate amount of budget to project at the beginning will lead to a budget overrun or failure.

2. Unfeasible Cost Estimates: Estimation of cost is a vital process in a project and another common reason for budget overrun. When the cost is calculated by inexperienced or unqualified personnel, the project is going to face budget overruns.

3. Underestimating the Project Complexity: Big projects are usually at the risk of overrunning its budget as a result of bigger complications that may arise during its execution.

4. Lack of Resource Planning: When one fails to plan the resources that are available effectively, then this would lead to a budget overrun and less benefits. A common mistakes that cause overrun is failure to estimate the resources which would be utilized during the project.

Dozier Company produced and sold 1,000 units during its first month of operations. It reported the following costs and expenses for the month: Direct materials $ 72,000 Direct labor $ 36,500 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 16,200 Fixed manufacturing overhead 28,900 Total manufacturing overhead $ 45,100 Variable selling expense $ 12,600 Fixed selling expense 19,200 Total selling expense $ 31,800 Variable administrative expense $ 4,300 Fixed administrative expense 25,600 Total administrative expense $ 29,900 Required: 1. With respect to cost classifications for preparing financial statements: a. What is the total product cost

Answers

Answer:

Product cost= $153,600

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct materials $ 72,000

Direct labor $ 36,500

Variable manufacturing overhead $16,200

Fixed manufacturing overhead 28,900

Total manufacturing overhead $ 45,100

The product cost is the sum of direct material, direct labor, and total manufacturing overhead.

Product cost= 72,000 + 36,500 + 45,100

Product cost= $153,600

Refer to the following selected financial information from McCormick, LLC. Compute the company's days' sales in inventory for Year 2. (Use 365 days a year.) Year 2 Year 1 Cash $ 38,900 $ 33,650 Short-term investments 104,000 67,000 Accounts receivable, net 92,500 86,500 Merchandise inventory 128,000 132,000 Prepaid expenses 13,500 11,100 Plant assets 395,000 345,000 Accounts payable 106,400 114,800 Net sales 718,000 683,000 Cost of goods sold 397,000 382,000

Answers

Answer:

47.0 days

Explanation:

As per the given question the solution of company's days' sales in inventory is provided below:-

Company's days sales uncollected for year 2 = Total number of days in a year × Accounts receivables ÷ Net sales

= 365 × $92,500 ÷ $718,000

= 365 × 0.1289

= 47.0 days

So, we have calculated the Company's days sales uncollected for year 2 by putting the values into the formula.

In the Assembly Department of Concord Company, budgeted and actual manufacturing overhead costs for the month of April 2020 were as follows. Budget Actual Indirect materials $14,200 $13,700 Indirect labor 19,100 19,900 Utilities 11,400 12,100 Supervision 4,600 4,600 All costs are controllable by the department manager. Prepare a responsibility report for April for the cost center.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of responsibility report for April for the cost center is shown below:-

Concord Company,

Assembly Department

Manufacturing Overhead Cost Responsibility Report

For the Month Ended April

Controllable Cost         Budget      Actual     Difference       Remark

Indirect materials           $14,200     $13,700    $500        Favorable

Indirect Labor                 $19,100      $19,900   -$800     Unfavorable

Utilities                            $11,400      $12,100    -$700      Unfavorable

Supervision                     $4,600      $4,600      0            None

Total                                 $49,300  $50,300  -$1,000    Unfavorable

Assume that the economy is in​ long-run equilibrium. ​Now, assume that there is an unexpected increase in the price of oil. As a result of higher oil​ prices, the A. ​short-run aggregate supply curve will shift left. B. ​long-run aggregate supply curve will shift left. C. ​short-run aggregate supply curve will shift right. D. aggregate demand curve will shift left. The new​ short-run equilibrium will be

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D)

The aggregate demand curve will shift left.

Aggregate supply is stimulated only by labour, capital, and technology.

Equilibrium refers to the price point where demand or supply intersect.

Cheers!

Which law is referred to as the credit cardholders Bill Of Rights ?

Answers

Answer: credit CARD act

Hope this helps!!!

A) Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act

Selected comparative financial statements of Korbin Company follow.
KORBIN COMPANY
Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Sales $ 555,000 $ 340,000 $ 278,000
Cost of goods sold 283,500 212,500 153,900
Gross profit 271,500 127,500 124,100
Selling expenses 102,900 46,920 50,800
Administrative expenses 50,668 29,920 22,800
Total expenses 153,568 76,840 73,600
Income before taxes 117,932 50,660 50,500
Income taxes 40,800 10,370 15,670
Net income $ 77,132 $ 40,290 $ 34,830
Required:
a. Calculate the income statement data in common-size percents.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Particulars          2015        %          2014          %            2013             %

Sales                 $555,000 100        $340,000  100       $278,000     100    Less

COGS               $283,500  51.08     $212,500  62.5  $153,900      55.36    Gross profit      $271,500  $48.92   $127,500   37.5    $124,100       44.64    Less:

Selling expenses $102,900 18.54   $46,920    13.8     $50,800       18.27    Administrative expenses $50,668 9.13  $29,920 8.8 $228,00        8.20

total expenses  $153,568   27.67     $76,480    22.49 $736,00       26.47   Income before tax $117,932 21.25    $50,660    14.9    $50,500      18.16    Income taxes     $40,800   7.35        $10,370     3.05   $15,670       5.64  

Net income        $77,132     13.90      $40,290    11.85  $34,830       12.53

For cost of goods sold percentage we simply divide the cost of goods sold by the sales and the same is applied for other items

Allegheny Company ended Year 1 with balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $68,000 and $3,450, respectively. During Year 2, Allegheny wrote off $6,300 of Uncollectible Accounts. Using the percent of receivables method, Allegheny estimates that the ending Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance should be $5,400. What amount will Allegheny report as Uncollectible Accounts Expense on its Year 2 income statement

Answers

Answer:

$8,250

Explanation:

Relevant data provided for compute the Uncollectible Accounts Expense is here below:-

Amount written off = $6,300

Closing balance = $5,400

Opening balance = $3,450

The computation of Uncollectible Accounts Expense is shown below:-

Uncollectible Accounts Expense = Amount written off + Closing balance - Opening balance

= $6,300 + $5,400 - $3,450

= $11,700 - $3,450

= $8,250

Therefore for computing the Uncollectible Accounts Expense we simply applied the above formula.

Fultz Company has accumulated the following budget data for the year 2020.

1. Sales: 31,410 units, unit selling price $85.
2. Cost of one unit of finished goods: direct materials 1 pound at $6 per pound, direct labor 3 hours at $12 per hour, and manufacturing overhead $7 per direct labor hour.
3. Inventories (raw materials only): beginning, 10,120 pounds; ending, 15,480 pounds.
4. Selling and administrative expenses: $170,000; interest expense: $30,000.
5. Income taxes: 30% of income before income taxes.

Prepare a schedule showing the computation of cost of goods sold for 2020.

Answers

Answer:

COST OF Goods SOLD $ 1,1539,110

Explanation:

Fultz Company

Schedule  of Cost of Goods Sold for 2020

As there are no beginning and ending finished goods inventories the total units produced are sold. (Finished Goods   required       31410  Units)

Inventories raw materials : beginning, 10,120 pounds

Add Direct Materials Purchases 36770 pounds

Less Inventories ending raw materials , 15,480 pounds

Direct Materials Used 31410 pounds

Materials 1 pound at $6 per pound= $ 6*  31410  Units=  $ 188460

Direct labor 3 hours at $12 per hour= $ 36*  31410  Units= $ 1130780

Manufacturing Overhead $7 per direct labor hour= $ 7*  31410  Units=

                                                                                             $ 219870

Total Manufacturing Costs  $ 1,1539,110

There are no beginning and ending work in process inventories so the total manufacturing cost gives us the COST OF Goods SOLD.

Goodmark Company produces two types of birthday cards: scented and regular. Expected product data for the coming year are given below. Overhead costs are identified by activity.

Scented Cards Regular Cards Total
Units produced 20,000 200,000 -
Prime costs $160,000 $1,500,000 $1,660,000
Direct labor hours 20,000 160,000 180,000
Number of setups 60 40 100
Machine hours 10,000 80,000 90,000
Inspection hours 2,000 16,000 18,000
Number of moves 180 120 300

Overhead costs:
Setting up equipment $240,000
Moving materials 120,000
Machine 200,000
Inspecting products 160,000

Calculate the activity consumption ratios for Scented cards (round to two decimal places).
Setups:
Moving materials:
Machining:
Inspection:

Answers

Answer:

Setups: $ 144,000

Moving materials: $72000

Machining: $22,200

Inspection:  $17,777.78

Explanation:

Goodmark Company

                Scented Cards        Regular Cards             Total

Units produced 20,000             200,000 -

Prime costs    $160,000        $1,500,000               $1,660,000

Direct labor hours 20,000       160,000                     180,000

Number of setups 60                   40                                 100

Machine hours        10,000         80,000                      90,000

Inspection hours      2,000         16,000                         18,000

Number of moves      180             120                              300

First we find the rate by dividing the overhead costs with the corresponding cost driver as follows.

Overhead costs:                               Rate

Setting up equipment $240,000 = Setting up equipment / Number of setups=$240,000/100=2400

Moving materials 120,000   =   Moving materials/Number of moves

                                               120,000/300=400

Machine 200,000         =   Machining/Machine hours    

                                        =  200,000/ 90,000=2.222

Inspecting   160,000  =  Inspection/Inspection hours

                                        = 160,000/18000= 8.89

Now we find the overhead applied to the scented cards by multiplying the rate to the  corresponding overhead activity of the scented cards.

Activity                        Rate                Scented Cards

Setups:                        2400                   2400*60=$ 144,000

Moving materials:       400                    400*180= $72000

Machining:                    2.22                  2.22*10,000=$22,200

Inspection:                   8.89                  8.89*2000= $17,777.78

Frederick Company has two service departments (Cafeteria Services & Maintenance). Frederick has two production departments (Assembly Department & Packaging Department.) Frederick uses a step allocation method where Cafeteria Services is allocated to all departments and Maintenance Services is allocated to the production departments. All allocations are based on total employees. Cafeteria Services has costs of $255,000 and Maintenance has costs of $175,000 before any allocations. What amount of Maintenance total cost is allocated to the Packaging Department? (round to closest whole dollar) Employees are: Cafeteria Services 4 Maintenance 5 Assembly Department 10 Packaging Department 10

Answers

Answer:

The Total allocation of maintenance cost of packaging department is $87,500

Explanation:

According to the given data we have the following:

The Total Maintenance cost is $175,000 before allocation.

Total employees of in Production Department is=  10 Assembly + 10 Packaging= 20

Hence, Total maintenance cost per employee = $175,000 / 20

Total maintenance cost per employee =$8,750

                                                       

Therefore, the Total allocation of maintenance cost of packaging department= Total maintenance cost per employee× Employees Packaging Department

Total allocation of maintenance cost of packaging department=$ 8,750 X 10 employees= $87,500

A bidding firm, A, is worth $27,000 as a stand-alone entity. A target firm, B, is worth $12,000 as a stand-alone entity, but $18,000 if it is acquired and integrated with Firm A. Several other firms are interested in acquiring Firm B, and Firm B is also worth $18,000 if it is acquired by these other firms. If A acquired B, would this acquisition create value? If yes, how much? How much of this value would the equity holders of A receive? How much would the equity holders of B receive?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

Firm A’s worth as a stand-alone entity = $27,000

Firm B’s worth as a stand-alone entity = $12,000

But if Firm A acquired Firm B it’s increase worth of Firm B at $18000.

Firm A is acquired Firm B, this acquisition create value of

= $18,000 - $12000

= $6000.

With this acquisition equity holders of Firms received $18,000 which is $6,000 more than Firm B stand alone.

If a firm has retained earnings of $2.7 million, a common shares account of $4.7 million, and additional paid-in capital of $9.4 million, how would these accounts change in response to a 10 percent stock dividend? Assume market value of equity is equal to book value of equity.

Answers

Answer:

Change in retained earnings = $1.02 million (Decrease)

Change in common shares account = $5.17 million (Increase)

Change in additional paid-in capital = $10.61 million (Increase)

Explanation:

Given:

Retained earnings = $2.7 million

Common shares account = $4.7 million

Additional paid-in capital = $9.4 million

Stock dividend = 10%

Find:

Changes in account.

Computation:

1. Change in retained earnings

Change in retained earnings = Retained earnings - (Retained earnings - Common shares account - Additional paid-in capital)Stock dividend

Change in retained earnings = $2.7 million - ($2.7 million - $4.7 million - $9.4 million)10%

Change in retained earnings = $2.7 million - 1.68 million

Change in retained earnings = $1.02 million (Decrease)

2. Change in common shares account

Change in common shares account = Common shares account (1+Stock dividend)

Change in common shares account = $4.7 million (1+10%)

Change in common shares account = $5.17 million (Increase)

3. Change in additional paid-in capital

Change in additional paid-in capital = Additional paid-in capital + (Additional paid-in capital + Retained earnings)Stock dividend

Change in additional paid-in capital = $9.4 million + ($9.4 million + $2.7 million)10%

Change in additional paid-in capital = $9.4 million + 1.21 million

Change in additional paid-in capital = $10.61 million (Increase)

How Hard The Day, Inc. makes a product that has the following direct labor standards: Standard direct labor-hours 1.4 hours per unit Standard direct labor rate $ 12.00 per hour The company budgeted for production of 5,400 units in January, but actual production was 5,500 units. The company used 6,800 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The actual total direct labor cost was $82,960. The direct labor efficiency variance for January is:

Answers

Answer:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $10,800 favorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Standard direct labor-hours 1.4 hours per unit

Standard direct labor rate $ 12.00 per hour

Actual production was 5,500 units.

The company used 6,800 direct labor-hours to produce this output.

To calculate the direct labor efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

Standard quantity= 5,500*1.4= 7,700

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (7,700 - 6,800)*12

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $10,800 favorable

LaserLife Printer Company is a decentralized organization with several autonomous divisions. The division managers are evaluated, in part, on the basis of the change in their return on invested assets. Operating results for the Packer Division for 2019 are budgeted as follows:
Sale $5,000,000
Less variable costs 2,500,000
Contribution margin 2,500,000
Less fixed expenses 1,800,000
Net operating income $ 700,000
Invested capital for the division are currently $3,600,000. For 2019, the division can add a new product line for an investment of $600,000. The new product line will generate sales of $1,600,000 and will incur fixed expenses of $600,000 annually. Variable costs of the new product will average 60% of the selling price.
REQUIRED:
1. What is current ROI? Profit margin (or Return on sales)? Investment (or Capital) turnover?
2. What is the effect on ROI of accepting the new product line?
If the company's required rate of return is 6% and residual income (RI) is used to evaluate managers, would this encourage the division to accept the new product line? Explain and show computations.

Answers

Answer:

1. The current ROI is 19.44%. The Profit margin (or Return on sales) is 14%. TheInvestment (or Capital) turnover is 1.39 times.

2. The effect on ROI of accepting the new product line is 17.62%.  ROI will be decreased by 1.82%

If the company's required rate of return is 6% and residual income (RI) is used to evaluate managers the residual income amount would be of $4,000 and so Managers should accept the new product line

Explanation:

1. To calculate the profit margin we have to use the following formula:

Profit margin= Net operating income/Sale

Hence, Profit margin = $700,000/$5,000,000 = 14%

ROI= Net operating income/Invested capital

Hence, ROI = $700,000/$3,600,000 = 19.44%

Investment (or Capital) turnover=Sale/Invested capital

Hence, Investment (or Capital) turnover = $5,000,000/$3,600,000 = 1.39 times

2. The Net operating income= ($5,000,000+$1,600,000)-($2,500,000+1,600,000*60%)-$(1,800,000+$600,000) = $740,000

Hence, ROI = $740,000/$4,200,000 = 17.62%

ROI will be decreased by (19.44-17.62) 1.82%.

In order to know if the division would accept the new product line If the company's required rate of return is 6% and residual income (RI) is used to evaluate managers, we would have to calculate the residual income as follows:

Residual income = operating income - invesed capital*required rate of return

= ($740,000-$700,000)-$600,000*6%

= $4,000

Therefore, Managers should accept the new product line.

Jayhawk Foods Inc. is a snack manufacturer that wants to expand globally. Few people abroad are familiar with Jayhawk Foods snacks. The countries into which the company wants to expand require a high degree of local responsiveness when it comes to food, and the citizens of those countries already spend plenty of money on snacks. Which action should the leaders of Jayhawk Foods take? A. Achieve economies of scale by using the global-standardization approach B. Pursue a multidomestic strategy that includes new "local" brands C. Keep costs low with undifferentiated product in the international strategy D. Appease pressures for cost reductions by following the transnational approach

Answers

Answer:

the answer is option B) the leaders of Jayhawk Foods should pursue a multidomestic strategy that includes new "local" brands.

Explanation:

Understanding how best to meet your customers needs is a sure way to maximize profits and generate more sales.

Having identified the need for a high degree of local responsiveness when it comes to food, Jayhawk Foods Inc., a snack manufacturer that wants to expand globally should pursue a multi domestic strategy for their branches globally.

Multi Domestic strategy is an international marketing strategy that is responsive to the local market by driving advertising and sales efforts towards the needs that the local consumers are most responsive to.

Hardware is adding a new product line that will require an investment of $ 1 comma 476 comma 000. Managers estimate that this investment will have a​ 10-year life and generate net cash inflows of $ 300 comma 000 the first​ year, $ 290 comma 000 the second​ year, and $ 240 comma 000 each year thereafter for eight years. Assume the project has no residual value. Compute the ARR for the investment. Round to two places

Answers

Answer:

42,51%

Explanation:

Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) = Average Profits / Average Investment

Calculation of Average Profits

Average Profit = Sum of Profits / Number of Years

                        = (300,000+290,000+240,000×8)/10

                        = $2,510,000 / 8

                        = $313,750

Calculation of Average Investment

Average Investment = Initial Investment + Scrape Value / 2

                                  = $1,476,000/2

                                  = $738,000

Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) = $313,750/$738,000×100

                                                      = 42,51%

On January 1, 2021, the Blackstone Corporation purchased a tract of land (site number 11) with a building for $600,000. Additionally, Blackstone paid a real estate brokerâs commission of $36,000, legal fees of $6,000, and title insurance of $18,000. The closing statement indicated that the land value was $500,000 and the building value was $100,000. Shortly after acquisition, the building was razed at a cost of $75,000.
Blackstone entered into a $3,000,000 fixed-price contract with Barnett Builders, Inc., on March 1, 2021, for the construction of an office building on land site 11. The building was completed and occupied on September 30, 2022. Additional construction costs were incurred as follows:
Plans, specifications, and blueprints .....................$ 12,000
Architectsâ fees for design and supervision ............95,000
To finance the construction cost, Blackstone borrowed $3,000,000 on March 1, 2021. The loan is payable in 10 annual installments of $300,000 plus interest at the rate of 14%. Blackstoneâs average amounts of accumulated building construction expenditures were as follows:
For the period March 1 to December 31, 2021 ...........$ 900,000
For the period January 1 to September 30, 2022 .......2,300,000
Required:
1. Prepare a schedule that discloses the individual costs making up the balance in the land account in respect of land site 11 as of September 30, 2022.
2. Prepare a schedule that discloses the individual costs that should be capitalized in the office building account as of September 30, 2022.

Answers

Answer:

Blackstone Corporation

1. A schedule that discloses the individual costs making up the balance in the land account in respect of land site 11 as of September 30, 2022:

Cost of Land =              $600,000

Broker's Commission =  $36,000

Legal Fees  =                    $6,000

Title Insurance =              $18,000

Razing of old building =  $75,000

Total  =                          $735,000

2. A schedule that discloses the individual costs that should be capitalized in the office building account as of September 30, 2022:

Payment to contractor for building =  $3,000,000

Plans, specifications, and blueprints =      $12,000

Architect's fees (design & supervision = $95,000

Capitalized Interest ($3m x14%/10 x 2) = $84,000

Total =                                                    $3,191,000

Explanation:

a) The cost of land to recognize includes the actual cost for the parcel of land, including the building which was razed.  All other expenses incurred ordinarily and necessarily in order to put the land to its intended use are also capitalized.  The costs for the broker's commission, legal fees, title insurance, and razing of old building were incurred ordinarily and necessarily for the land and are therefore capitalized in determining the value of the land.

b) The capitalized interest portion for the building is the interests paid to date.  The contractor's fee, payments for plans, architect's fee, and interests are included as costs of the building.

Jiminy’s Cricket Farm issued a bond with 25 years to maturity and a semiannual coupon rate of 4 percent 3 years ago. The bond currently sells for 108 percent of its face value. The company’s tax rate is 22 percent. The book value of the debt issue is $30 million. In addition, the company has a second debt issue on the market, a zero coupon bond with 10 years left to maturity; the book value of this issue is $15 million, and the bonds sell for 73 percent of par. a.What is the company’s total book value of debt? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567.)b.What is the company’s total market value of debt? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567.)c.What is your best estimate of the aftertax cost of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a.What is the pre-tax cost of debt?This question is basically asking for the bond’s current yield to maturity, which is the pre-tax cost of long term debt in the capital markets for this company today.Price = 1.08 * 1000 = 1080+/- PV23 * 2 = 46 N.10 * 1000 = 100 / 2 = 50 PMT1000 FVSolve for i/y = 4.5801 is the semi-annual yield to maturity * 2 = 9.1601% annual YTM

b.What is the after-tax cost of debt?9.1601 * (1 - .35) = 5.9541 after tax cost of debt.This is the true cost of debt to the company because the company gets a tax deduction (a tax shield!) for paying interest on its debt.

Four employees received feedback from their managers. Jose was told what he did wrong and was given a warning. Jolette was told that she has been too shy in team meetings and is not speaking enough. Richard was told that his unique skill of analysis has been very valuable to the team. Gloria was told about some errors she made on the reports the team produced. Who will most likely feel highly engaged and be more productive?

Answers

Answer:

 Richard

Explanation:

In simple words, Among all the employees in the organisation only Richard got the appreciation for the work he is performing. Such appreciation would work as an incentive for Richard to perform his duty with more effectiveness in the future.  

Positive comments from the employer always works as a motivation to the employees and results in positive reinforcement of such employee which further results in better results.

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