Answer:
The limiting reactant is the propane gas, C₃H₈ while the percentage yield is 83.77%
Explanation:
Here we have
Propane gas with molecular formula C₃H₈, molar mass = 44.1 g/mol combining with O₂ as follows
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
Therefore, 1 mole of C₃H₈ combines with 5 moles of O₂ to produce 3 moles CO₂ and 4 moles of H₂O
Mass of propane = 0.1240 kg = 124.0 g
Number of moles of propane = mass of propane/(molar mass of propane)
The number of moles of propane = 124/44.1 = 2.812 moles
The molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol
Mass of CO₂ = 0.3110 kg = 311.0 g
Therefore, number of moles of CO₂ = mass of CO₂/(molar mass of CO₂)
The number of moles of CO₂ = 311.0 kg/ 44.01 g/mol = 7.067 moles
Therefore, since 1 mole of propane produces 3 moles of CO₂, 2.812 moles of propane will produce 3 × 2.812 moles or 8.44 moles of CO₂
Therefore;
The limiting reactant is the propane gas, C₃H₈, since the oxygen is in excess
Hence
[tex]The \ percentage \ yield = \frac{Actual \, yield}{Theoretical \, yield} \times 100 = \frac{7.067}{8.44} \times 100 = 83.77 \%[/tex]
The percentage yield = 83.77%.
What is the molarity of a 50.0 ml aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of table sal, Nacl?
Answer:
The molarity of a 50.0 ml aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of table sal, Nacl, is 3.42 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a unit of concentration based on the volume of a solution and is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Then, the molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the liters of the solution.
[tex]Molarity (M)=\frac{number of moles of the solute}{volume of the solution}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units ([tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]).
Then you must know the amount of moles of the NaCl solute. For that it is necessary to know the molar mass. Being:
Na: 23 g/moleCl: 35.45 g/molethe molar mass of NaCl is: 23 g/mole + 35.45 g/mole= 58.45 g/mole
Then a rule of three applies as follows: if 58.45 grams are present in 1 mole of NaCl, 10 grams in how many moles will they be?
[tex]moles=\frac{10 grams*1 mole}{58.45 grams}[/tex]
moles= 0.171
So you know:
number of moles of solute= 0.171 molesvolume= 50 mL= 0.05 LReplacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]Molarity (M)=\frac{0.171 moles}{0.05 L}[/tex]
Solving:
Molarity= 3.42 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]
The molarity of a 50.0 ml aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of table sal, Nacl, is 3.42 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]
mention two instruments that could be used to transfer sodium hydroxide solution into conical flask
Answer:
Pipette and Burettes
Explanation:
The two instruments that can be used for
a) Pipette – It is used to dispense measured volume of any liquid into any other equipment. Pipette works on the concept of creating a partial vacuum to take in the liquid and then release the volume to dispense the liquid.
b) Burettes – It has a stopcock that regulate the release of liquid. It is larger than the pipette and works as a graduated cylinder.
How many moles of O2 are needed to react completely with 35.0 mol of 10 points
FeCl3? *
4FeCl3 + 302 — 2Fe2O3 + 3Cl2
A) 26.3 mol
B) 46.7 mol
C) 23.3 mol
D) 10.0 mol
What is an oxidizing agent ?
Answer:
A substance that tends to bring about oxidation by being reduced and gaining electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
An oxidizing agent is a substance that takes negatively charged electrons "away" from a substance or object; usually taking these electrons for itself it can also transport the electrons from an object and "give" them to another substance or object. The object that has been oxidized will then have a positive charge after losing the negative electrons and the substance receiving the electrons will become negative.
Explanation:
Examples include halogens, potassium nitrate, and nitric acid.
Which is not a reason that water is used to store spent fuel rods from nuclear power plants?
Water increases the speed of the chain reaction in the fuel rods.
Water protects nuclear power plant workers from the high temperature and radiation of the fuel rods.
Water acts as a radiation shield to reduce the radiation levels.
Water cools the spent rods.
Answer:
I believe the answer would be A
5. How is a cell wall different from a cell membrane?
You are given the reaction Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O complete the final balanced equation based on half-reactions
The balanced equation based on half-reactions is 2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.
How to determine the balanced equation based on half-reactionsTo complete the balanced equation for the given reaction Cu + HNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O using half-reactions, we need to break down the overall reaction into separate oxidation and reduction half-reactions.
1. Oxidation Half-Reaction:
Cu -> Cu2+ + 2e-
In this step, copper (Cu) is oxidized, losing two electrons to form copper(II) ions (Cu2+).
2. Reduction Half-Reaction:
HNO3 + 3H+ + 2e- -> NO + 2H2O
In this step, nitric acid (HNO3) is reduced, gaining two electrons to form nitric oxide (NO) and water (H2O).
Now, to balance the half-reactions, we need to make sure that the number of electrons gained in the reduction half-reaction is equal to the number of electrons lost in the oxidation half-reaction. In this case, we can achieve this by multiplying the oxidation half-reaction by two.
Balanced Half-Reactions:
Oxidation: 2Cu -> 2Cu2+ + 4e-
Reduction: HNO3 + 3H+ + 2e- -> NO + 2H2O
Finally, we can combine the balanced half-reactions to obtain the balanced equation for the overall reaction:
2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
Therefore, the balanced equation based on half-reactions is 2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.
Learn more about oxidation at https://brainly.com/question/25551544
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Complete and balance this neutralization reaction: HNO3 + Al(OH)3
Answer:
Al(OH)3 + HNO3 = Al(NO3)3 + H2O - Chemical Equation Balancer.
Explanation:
Why is a telephone considered an example of matter?
Answer:
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Whether its a computer, a drink, a suitcase, a telephone, whatever.
If it has mass, if it occupies space, and if it has volume, then it is matter.
Also, matter comes in the form of solids, liquids, and gasses.
In this case, the telephone is a solid.
plzzz mark me brainliest if this helped :)
I need 3 more brainliests to become an expert
Answer:
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms.
Explanation:
If it has mass, occupies space, and has volume, then it is matter. Also, matter comes in the form of solids, liquids, and gasses. The telephone is a solid.
Calculate the molarity of a nitric acid solution if 38 ml of the solution is neutralized by 16 ml of 0.25 M barium hydroxide solution. The balanced equation for the reaction is
Answer:
l
Explanation:
A gas sample is stored in a 2 liter container under 3 atmospheres of pressure at 28 C. If the gas is placed into a 5 liter container at 39 C, what will the pressure be?
Answer:
28c
Explanation:
HELPPP. What is the molarity (molar concentration) of a 500.0mL that contains 5.60g of KOH? Please show your work, with units, and include a therefore statement.
Answer:
.2 M
Explanation:
grams/molar mass=ans./volume(L)=molarity
5.6/56=ans./.500=.2 M
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
A 5.72-L football is filled with air at 1.85 atm. At the same temperature, the volume of the football is reduced to 2.13 L. What is the pressure of air in the ball?
Answer:
4.97 atm
Explanation:
P2=V1P1/V2
I know this is correct because P and V at constant T have an inverse relationship.
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
When will the simping end
Answer:
Nvr XD
Explanation:
Answer:
the world may never know
Explanation:
Why does the addition of a solute lower the freezing point of a solution?
A The solute is colder than the solvent.
B The solute disrupts crystal formation by the solvent.
C The solute tends to sink to the bottom of the solution.
D The solute has bigger molecules than the solvent.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The teacher made a 0.5M solution. How is this number read/said?
Answer:
It reads as follows: 0.5 moles of solute per liter of solution.
Explanation:
Molarity is the most frequent way of expressing the concentration of solutions in chemistry, and it indicates the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution; is represented by the letter M.
What is the formula for frequency?
Answer:
Frequency = Velocity / Wavelength
or
f = v / λ
does temperature and pressure affect the solubilty of any solute
Answer:
Yes very much so, especially gases
Explanation:
Solubility of gases decrease with increasing pressure. Be familiar with Henry's Law.
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
Answer:
Yes, it does.
What is the pH of a solution that has a [ ] = 0.020 M?
Answer:
HCl is a strong acid, it dissociates 100% (I.e. completely): [HCl]F = 0.020 M = [H3O+] So, pH = - log [H3O+] = -log [HCl]F = -log(. 020)=1.70 Voila!
Consider the equation for acetic acid plus water HC2H2O2 + H2O --> C2HcO2- + H3O+ a)compare the strengths of the two acids in the equation. Do the same for the two bases. b) Determine which direction -- forward or reverse -- is favored in the reaction.
Considering the two acids and bases involved, the reverse reaction is favored.
Reversible reactionThe term reversible reaction refers to a reaction that can go either forward or backwards depending on the conditions of the reaction.
We must recall that acetic acid is a weak acid hence the equilibrium position would always lie towards the left hand side of the equation. Hence considering the two acids and bases involved, the reverse reaction is favored.
Learn more about reversible reaction:https://brainly.com/question/8592296
Could u please balance this equation
Explanation:
I don't know how to explain
A balloon containing N2 has 1.70 moles and occupies 3.80L. What will the volume be if the number of moles is increased to 2.60moles?
Help me please
Answer:
5.81L
Explanation:
N1 = 1.70 moles
V1 = 3.80L
V2 = ?
N2 = 2.60 moles
Mole - volume relationship,
N1 / V1 = N2 / V2
V2 = (N2 × V1) / N1
V2 = (2.60 × 3.80) / 1.70
V2 = 9.88 / 1.70
V2 = 5.81 L
The volume of the gas is 5.81L
Which of the following is an example of the endocrine system maintaining homeostasis?
Group of answer choices
Detecting a pain stimulus and sending a signal to the spinal cord to perform an automatic response
Producing an excessive amount of hormones in the blood and not sending a signal to stop production
Releasing insulin to decrease blood sugar and releasing glucagon to increase blood sugar
Using sense organs to get information about the outside world and direct an appropriate body response
Answer:Releasing insulin to decrease blood sugar and releasing glucagon to increase blood sugar
Explanation: homoestasis is the process by which the body keep it's internal environment constant, regardless of change in the external environment. The human body has a normal range in which it's system operates and it uses homoestasis to keep these at constant.
Homeostasis could be positive or negative. It usually involves a sensor which detects the changes in the body and passes the information to the control center, a control center which receive information from the sensor and sends signals to the effectors and the effector which acts on the information sent by the control center to effect normalcy.
In this case, when a person eats food,he gets glucose. Blood sugar most be kept at constant so the endocrine system release the hormone insulin. Insulin helps to convert glucose to glycogen, which is the form it can be stored in the liver
When the blood sugar levels is low, the brain which is the control center causes glucagon to be released . This hormone converts glycogen to glucose
Answer:
Answer:Releasing insulin to decrease blood sugar and releasing glucagon to increase blood sugar
Explanation:
The element hydrogen has the highest specific heat of all elements. At room temperature, hydrogen's specific heat is 14.30 J/g •°C. If the temperature of a 340.0 g sample of hydrogen is to be raised by 30°C, how much energy will have to be added to the hydrogen?
Answer:
THE ENERGY NEEDED TO BE ADDED TO RAISE THE TEMPERATURE BY 30°C IS 145, 860 J
Explanation:
The energy needed can be calculated by using the heat formula, which is;
Heat = m c ΔT
m = mass of the hydrogen = 340 g
c = specific heat capacity of hydrogen at room temperature = 14.30 J/g°C
ΔT = change in temperature = 30°C
Heat =?
So therefore,
Heat = 340 * 14.30 * 30
Heat = 145860 J
The energy needed to be added to the hydrogen to bring the mass of 340 g to an increased temperature of 30°C is 145, 860 J or 145.86kJ
In Humans, the liquid waste
filtered by the kidneys is stored
in the ......?
A) Stomach
B) Bladder
C) Lungs
D) I'm not sure. I need
more help with this
topic.
Which of the following is the correct definition of conduction?
A.
the transmission of heat across empty space
B.
the electromagnetic radiation from the surface of an object which is due to the object's temperature
C.
the transfer of heat by currents within a liquid or gas
D.
the transmission of heat across matter
Answer:
the transmission of heat across matter
Explanation:
Conduction is the transmission of heat across matter. Even though heat flows across matter during conduction, the matter itself does not flow.
The enthalpies of formation of the compounds in the combustion of methane, , are CH4 (g): Hf = –74.6 kJ/mol; CO2 (g): Hf = –393.5 kJ/mol; and H2 O(g): Hf = –241.82 kJ/mol. How much heat is released by the combustion of 2 mol of methane? Use .
Answer:
The amount of energy released from the combustion of 2 moles of methae is 1,605.08 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The chemical reaction of the combustion of methane is given as follows;
CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)
Hence, 1 mole of methane combines with 2 moles of oxygen gas to form 1 mole of carbon dioxide and 2 moles of water vapor
Where:
CH₄ (g): Hf = -74.6 kJ/mol
CO₂ (g): Hf = -393.5 kJ/mol
H₂O (g): Hf = -241.82 kJ/mol
Therefore, the combustion of 1 mole of methane releases;
-393.5 kJ/mol × 1 + 241.82 kJ/mol × 2 + 74.6 kJ/mol = -802.54 kJ/mol
Hence the combustion of 2 moles of methae will rellease;
2 × -802.54 kJ/mol or 1,605.08 kJ/mol.
Answer: answer is C
Explanation:
Just took the test
In ΔDEF, the measure of ∠F=90°, FE = 16, DF = 63, and ED = 65. What ratio represents the tangent of ∠E?
Answer:
63/16
Explanation:
tanE=
adjacent
opposite
=
16
63
Answer:
63/16
Explanation:
this for delta math?
3z-1
= 162+2.642-2
4
Z=
the answer is z = 47.214
Answer:
z = 47.214
Hope this helped
The pressure of a 70.0L sample of gas is 600 mm Hg at 20.0C. If the temperature drops to 15.0C and the volume expands to 90.0L, what will the pressure of the gas be?
Answer:
458.7 mmHg
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question. This includes:
Initial volume (V1) = 70L
Initial pressure (P1) = 600 mmHg
Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C
Final temperature (T2) = 15°C
Final volume (V2) = 90L
Final pressure (P2) =...?
Step 2:
Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.
This is illustrated below:
T(K) = T (°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C
Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C + 273 = 293K
Final temperature (T2) = 15°C
Final temperature (T2) = 15°C + 273 = 288K
Step 3:
Determination of the new pressure of the gas.
The new pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the general gas equation as shown below:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
600 x 70/293 = P2 x 90/288
Cross multiply to express in linear form
P2 x 90 x 293 = 600 x 70 x 288
Divide both side by 90 x 293
P2 = (600 x 70 x 288) / (90 x 293)
P2 = 458.7 mmHg
Therefore, the new pressure of the gas is 458.7 mmHg
