Answer:
Ness Company
2017 2016
(a) Current ratio = 1.70 1.66
(b) Inventory turnover = 4.45 2.44
(c) Profit margin = 6.63% 3.82%
(d) Return on assets. (Assets on December 31, 2015, were $1,900.)
= 10.77% 5.97%
(e) Return on common stockholders’ equity. (Equity on December 31, 2015, was $900.)
= 24.23% 12.69%
(f) Debt to assets ratio = 0.56 0.53
(g) Times interest earned = 43X 12X
Explanation:
Condensed Financial Statements:
NESS COMPANY
Balance Sheets
December 31 (in thousands)
2017 2016
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $330 $360
Accounts receivable (net) 47 400
Inventory 46 390
Prepaid expenses 130 160
Total current assets 1,390 1,310
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 410 380
Investments 10 10
Intangibles and other assets 530 510
Total assets $2,340 $2,210
Current liabilities $820 $790
Long-term liabilities 480 380
Stockholders’ equity—common 1,040 1,040
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $2,340 $2,210
NESS COMPANY
Income Statements
For the Year Ended December 31 (in thousands)
2017 2016
Sales revenue $3,800 $3,460
Costs and expenses
Cost of goods sold 970 890
Gross profit $2,830 $2,570
Selling & administrative expenses 2,400 2,330
EBIT $430 $240
Interest expense 10 20
Total costs and expenses 3,380 3,240
Income before income taxes 420 220
Income tax expense 168 88
Net income $ 252 $ 132
(a) Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities
= $1,390/$820 = 1.70 1.66 (1,310/$790)
(b) Inventory turnover. (Inventory on December 31, 2015, was $340.)
= Cost of goods sold/Average Inventory
= $970/$218 = 4.45 2.44 ($890/$385)
Average inventory for 2016 = $365 ($390 + $340)/2
Average inventory for 2017 = $218 ($46 + $390)/2
Cost of goods sold for 2017 = $970 and 2016 = $890
(c) Profit margin = Net income/Sales
= 6.63% ($252/$3,800 *100) 3.82% ($132/$3,460 * 100)
(d) Return on assets. (Assets on December 31, 2015, were $1,900.)
= Net income/Total assets
= 10.77% ($252/$2,340 * 100) 5.97% ($132/$2,210 * 100)
Average assets for 2017 = $2,275 ($2,340 + $2,210)/2
Average assets for 2016 = $2,055 ($2,210 + $1,900)/2
(e) Return on common stockholders’ equity. (Equity on December 31, 2015, was $900.)
= Net income/Common stockholders' equity
= 24.23% ($252/$1,040 * 100) 12.69% ($132/$1,040 * 100)
(f) Debt to assets ratio = Total Debt/Total Assets
= 0.56 ($1,300/$2,340) 0.53 ($1,170/$2,210)
(g) Times interest earned = EBIT/Interest
= 43X ($430/$10) 12X ($240/$20)
Economics
Assume there is a new international trade agreement that allows foreign countries to sell their products in the US, what can we predict will happen?
Answer:
1 + 1 = 3 thats the correct answer of your question
PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKETS a. What are the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market? b. What is the criterion used by individual firms in perfectly competitive markets when deciding whether to shutdown or continue production in the short run? c. What is the criterion used by individual firms in perfectly competitive markets when deciding whether to exit the market or continue production in the long run? d. What does the market supply curve in a perfectly competitive market look like in the short run and in the long run? Explain the reason behind the shapes of these market supply curves. e. What is the theoretical justification for supporting the creation of competitive markets? (Hint: Think about welfare economics, ie: consumer surplus, producer surplus, total surplus.)
Answer:
hi im leobel gagwibeidbsisbs
Explanation:
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f an investor purchases a REIT for $36, receives cash distributions of $1 and redeems the shares after one year for $41, what is the percentage return on the investment
Answer:
16.67%
Explanation:
total return = dividend return + price appreciation
dividend return = dividend / price of the share
$1 / $36 = 0.0278
price appreciation = ($41 / $36) - 1 = 0.1389
0.1389 + 0.0278 = 0.1667 = 16.67
2.78
Answer the following questions using the information below: Cannady produces six products. Under their traditional cost system using one cost driver, SR6 costs $168.00 per unit. An analysis of the activities and their costs revealed that three cost drivers would be used under the new ABC system. The new cost of SR6 was determined to be $178.00 per unit. Given this change in the cost ________.
Answer:
Given this change in the cost, the adequacy and quality of the estimated cost drivers and costs used by the system will determine the costing results for SR6 under the new system.
Explanation:
A cost driver can be described as the unit of an activity or any factor that makes the cost of an activity to fluctuate. An estimated cost driver is adequate and of the expected quality when quality or quantity is satisfactory or acceptable.
Therefore, given this change in the cost, the adequacy and quality of the estimated cost drivers and costs used by the system will determine the costing results for SR6 under the new system.
A company had a budgeted production of 12000 units and actual production of 13200 units. Two types of raw material, P and Q are used in the manufacturing of the products. The budgeted raw material requirement of the company was expected to be 3 lbs. of Material P at a price of $ 0.25 per lbs. and 2 lbs. of Material Q at a price of $ 0.35 per lbs. for every unit produced. The company actually ended up using 42000 lbs. of P at an actual cost of $0.19 per lbs. and 25000 lbs. of Q at an actual cost of $0.38 per lbs. Calculate Direct Material Price and Usage Variance for material P and Q.\
Answer:
Direct Material Price Variance:
P = $2,520 F
Q = $750 U
Direct Material Usage Variance:
P = $1,500 U
Q = $350 U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted production units = 12,000
Actual production units = 13,200
P Q
Budgeted raw material per unit 3 lbs 2 lbs
Price per lbs $0.25 $0.35
Budgeted raw materials 36,000 lbs 24,000 lbs
Actual lbs of raw materials 42,000 lbs 25,000 lbs
Actual price per lbs $0.19 $0.38
Direct Material Price Variance = (Standard Price - Actual Price) * Actual Qty
P = $0.25 - $0.19 * 42,000 = $2,520 F
Q = $0.35 - $0.38 * 25,000 = $750 U
Direct Material Usage Variance = (Standard Qty - Actual Qty) * Standard Price
P = 36,000 - 42,000 * $0.25 = $1,500 U
Q = 24,000 - 25,000 * $0.35 = $350 U
The sales price of a product is $100 per unit; the variable cost is $20 per unit; and fixed costs total $800. How many units must be sold to break even?
Answer:
10
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
$800 / ($100 - $20)
= $800 / $80
= 10
Pinacle Corp. budgeted $242,600 of overhead cost for the current year. Actual overhead costs for the year were $204,330. Pinacle's plantwide allocation base, machine hours, was budgeted at 51,060 hours. Actual machine hours were 56,680. A total of 102,310 units was budgeted to be produced and 98,000 units were actually produced. Pinacle's plantwide factory overhead rate for the current year is: a.$4.00 per machine hour b.$4.75 per machine hour c.$2.00 per machine hour d.$2.37 per machine hour
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $4.75 per machine hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Pinacle Corp. budgeted $242,600 of overhead cost for the current year.
Estimated machine hours= 51,060 hours
To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 242,600 / 51,060
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $4.75 per machine hour
The following labor standards have been established for a particular product: Standard labor hours per unit of output 4.4 hours Standard labor rate $ 17.70 per hour The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual hours worked 6,200 hours Actual total labor cost $ 110,360 Actual output 1,300 units Required: a. What is the labor rate variance for the month? b. What is the labor efficiency variance for the month?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (17.7 - 17.8)*6,200
Direct labor rate variance= $620 unfavorable
Actual rate= 110,360/6,200= $17.8
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (1,300*4.4 - 6,200)*17.7
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $8,496 unfavorable
According to Ghemawat's earlier observations of CAGE phenomena related to countries and relative distances measured with the framework, countries who share a common currency have a greater probablity of trading with each other than countries who share a common border.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
According to Ghemawat's CAGE framework, "countries who share a common currency have a greater probability of trading with each other than countries who share a common border."
a. True
Explanation:
The CAGE framework was developed by an international strategy guru, Pankaj Ghemawat. CAGE is a cultural, administrative, geographic, and economic framework. The framework offers businesses a means to evaluate the non-physical distances that exist between countries. With this more-inclusive view of distance, the CAGE framework provides another way for business to consider the location, opportunities, and risks involved in global trade or arbitrage.
What are the consequences of bank failures?
Answer:
When a bank fails, it may try to borrow money from other solvent banks in order to pay its depositors. If the failing bank cannot pay its depositors, a bank panic might ensue in which depositors run on the bank in an attempt to get their money back.
Explanation:
Trafalgar Estate Agency started operations on January 01, 2020. The following transactions occurred in the first month of operations:
January 01 Owner of the business Mr. Miller invested $30,000 cash in the business.
January 03 Purchased office supplies worth $1,500 on credit.
January 06 Purchased office equipment for $7,500; paying $2,500 in cash and signed a 30-day, $5,000 note payable.
January 12 Real estate commission billed to clients amount to $12,000.
January 20 Paid cash on account for office supplies purchased on January 03.
January 27 Received a check for $4,000 from a client in payment on account for commissions billed on January 12.
January 30 Received a telephone bill for $120 due next month.
Requirements:
Enter these transactions in General Journal of Trafalgar Estate Agency.
Post these transactions to appropriate ledger accounts.
Prepare a trial balance for the month of January 31, 2020.
Answer:
Cash (Dr.) $30,000
Capital (Cr.) $30,000
Office Supplies (Dr.) $1,500
Accounts Payable (Cr.) $1,500
Office equipment (Dr.) $7,500
Cash (Cr.) $2,500
Note Payable (Cr.) $5,000
Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $12,000
Real estate commission (Cr.) $12,000
Accounts Payable (Dr.) $1,500
Cash (Cr.) $1,500
Real Estate Commission (Dr.) $4,000
Accounts Receivable (Cr.) $4,000
Explanation:
Trial Balance :
Debits :
Cash $26,000
Office Equipment $7,500
Office Supplies $1,500
Commission received $4,000
Accounts Receivable $8,000
Total $47,000
Credits :
Capital $30,000
Notes Payable $5,000
Revenue Commission $12,000
Total $47,000
Using the information below, calculate net income for the period:
Sales revenues for the period $1,323,000
Operating expenses for the period 258,000
Finished Goods Inventory, January 1 55,000
Finished Goods Inventory, December 31 60,000
Cost of goods manufactured
for the period 559,000
A. $774,000.B. $769,000.C. $530,000.D. $535,000.E. $448,000.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The correct choice is not available : Net Income is $511,000
We determined this as follows :
Income Statement for the ended December 31
Sales $1,323,000
Less Cost of Sales
Opening Finished Goods Inventory $55,000
Add Cost of goods manufactured $559,000
Less Ending Finished Goods Inventory ($60,000) ($554,000)
Gross Profit $769,000
Less Expenses
Operating expenses ($258,000)
Net Income $511,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 $ 348,600
Cost of buildings purchased during 2020 42,700
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 55,300
Dividends declared and paid in 2020 32,600
Increase in cash balance from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2020 23,500
Increase in long-term debt in 2020 45,300
Required: From the above data, calculate the Retained Earnings balance as of December 31, 2020
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Computation of retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2020
= Retained earnings December 31, 2019 + Net income for the year ended, December 31, 2020 - Dividends declared and paid in 2020
= $348,600 + $55,300 - $32,600
= $371,300
Therefore, the retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2020 is $371,300
g When a court awards custody of a child to one parent and not the other, this is an example of: Group of answer choices all of the answers are correct monetary relief monetary damages equitable relief
Answer:
equitable relief
Explanation:
A court refers to an enclosed space such as a hall or chamber where legal practitioners (judges, lawyers or attorneys and a jury) converge to hold judicial proceedings.
A lawyer refers to an individual who has obtained a law degree and is saddled with the responsibility of giving legal advice, initiate and execute lawsuits for his or her clients. These legal practitioners are saddled with the legal responsibility of listening to evidence and give a verdict about legal cases.
An equitable relief also referred to as equitable remedy can be defined as judicial remedies granted to an aggrieved person by a court of equity, requiring that the other party act or refrain from indulging in a specific act because ordinary legal remedies couldn't provide the aggrieved party sufficient (adequate) restitution for an offense commited against him or her. Thus, an equitable relief (remedy) is an injunction granted by a court of equity requiring a party to a contract to either act (mandamus or specific performance) or refrain from indulging in a particular act.
In this context, when a court of competent jurisdiction awards or grants custody of a child to one parent rather than awarding it to the other, this is an example of equitable relief.
In conclusion, an equitable relief or remedy is typically a nonmonetary judgement granted by a court of equity when ordinary legal remedies fail to provide sufficient (adequate) restitution to an aggrieved party.
What is the best way for a plaintiff to establish legal liability for a CPA: Question 47 options: Prove the CPA made an untrue statement Demonstrate shortcomings in the CPA's engagement planning Show that the CPA's fees were higher than typical fees paid in the CPA's geographical area Prove causation (i.e. proximate cause)
Answer:
If a CPA does an audit irresponsibly, the CPA will be held liable to third parties who were recognized and not foreseeable to the CPA for gross negligence.
It needs to be specified if the third party had been “anticipatable,” liability; it may be recognized for ordinary negligence within a Rosenblum v. Adler decision.
Explanation:
Green is self-employed as a human resources consultant and reports on the cash basis for income tax purposes. Select the appropriate tax treatment on Form 1040 (U.S. Individual Income Tax Return) for personal life insurance premiums paid by Green.
a. Fully deductible on Form 1040 to arrive at adjusted gross income
b. Reported in Schedule A, Itemized Deductions (deductibility subject to threshold of 7.5% of adjusted gross income)
c. Reported in Schedule A, Itemized Deductions (deductibility subject to threshold of 2% of adjusted gross income)
d. Not deductible
Answer:
Green (Self-Employed Human Resources Consultant)
The appropriate tax treatment on Form 1040 (U.S. Individual Income Tax Return) for personal life insurance premiums paid by Green is:
d. Not deductible
Explanation:
Green can claim business insurance premiums (regarded as business expenses by the IRS) and healthcare insurance premiums (regarded as medical expenses by the IRS) as deductions, but his personal life insurance premiums are considered as personal expenses. They are not tax-deductible. The IRS regards the payments for life insurance premiums as it regards the purchase of any other product or service for personal consumption.
ou are attempting to value a call option with an exercise price of $109 and one year to expiration. The underlying stock pays no dividends, its current price is $109, and you believe it has a 50% chance of increasing to $142 and a 50% chance of decreasing to $76. The risk-free rate of interest is 12%. Calculate the call option's value using the two-state stock price model
Answer:
$14.73
Explanation:
Given that, there is a 50 - 50 chance that a call option will either increase or decrease ;
Exercise price = $109
Increase price = $142
Decrease price = $76
Using the two state stock price model :
Increase price - exercise price ; 142 - 109 = $33
Decrease price - exercise price ; 76 - 109 - $33
We calculate the mean, expected value of winning after one year,
E(X) = Σx*p(x)
Since call won't be exercised if price decrease, then - 33 = 0
x : ___ 33 _____ 0
p(x) : _ 0.5 ____ 0.5
E(X) = (33*0.5) + (0*0.5)
E(X) = 16.5
The present value, PV = Expected winning / (1 + r)
PV = 16.5 / (1 + 0.12) = 16.5 / 1.12 = 14.73
For each of the following transactions below, prepare the journal entry (if one is required) to record the initial transaction and then prepare the adjusting entry, if any, required on September 30, the end of the fiscal year. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
(a) On September 1, paid rent on the track facility for three months, $213,000.
(b) On September 1, sold season tickets for admission to the racetrack. The racing season is year-round with 25 racing days each month. Season ticket sales totaled $840,000.
(c) On September 1, borrowed $300,000 from First National Bank by issuing a 6% note payable due in three months.
(d) On September 5, programs for 20 racing days in September, 25 racing days in October, and 25 racing days in November were printed for $3,500.
(e) The accountant for the concessions company reported that gross receipts for September were $160,000. Eight percent is due to the track and will be remitted by October 10.
Answer and Explanation:
the journal entries are as follows:
a Prepaid rent $213,000
To cash $213,000
(To record prepaid rent)
Adjusting entry:
Rent expense $71,000 ($213,000 ÷ 3)
Prepaid rent $71,000
(To record September rent expense)
b Cash $840,000
To unearned sales revenue $840,000
(To record cash received on season sales)
Adjusting entry:
Unearned sales revenue ($840,000 ÷ 12) $70,000
Sales revenue $70,000
(To record sales revenue recognised)
c Cash $300,000
Note payable $300,000
(To record note payable issued on borrowed amount )
Adjusting entry:
Interest expense ($300,000 × 6% ÷ 12) $1,500
Interest payable $1,500
(To record interest payable due)
d Prepaid advertising 3,500
To Cash 3,500
(To record cash paid for advertising)
Adjusting entry:
Advertising expense ($3,500 ÷ 60) × 20 $1,167
To prepaid advertising $1,167
e No entry
Adjusting entry:
Accounte receivable ($160,000 × 8%) $12,800
Sales revenue $12,800
(To record amout due)
you buy a 8%. 10 year maturity bond for 980. a year later, the bond price is 1200. assume annual coupon payments. what is the new yield to maturity on the bond
The new yield to maturity on the bond is 5.16%.
Given Information
Current price of the bond = $980
FV = $1000
Coupon rate = 8%
Term = 10 maturity
After 1 year bond price = $1,200
Remaining life = 9 years (10-1)
New yield rate = [Coupon rate + (Maturity value - Current price) / Useful life] / [0.6*Current price + 0.4*Maturity value]
New yield rate = [1,000*8% + (1,000-1,200) / 9] / [0.6*1,200 + 0.4*1,000]
New yield rate = $57.78 / $1,120
New yield rate = 0.0515893
New yield rate = 5.16%
Therefore, the new yield to maturity on the bond is 5.16%.
Missing word "(Assume a face value of $1,000 and annual coupon payments."
See similar solution here
brainly.com/question/24138305
The Rent It Company declared a dividend of $.60 a share on October 20th to holders of record on Monday, November 1st. The dividend is payable on December 1st. You purchased 100 shares of this stock on Wednesday, October 27th. How much dividend income will you receive on December 1st as a result of this declaration
Answer:
the dividend income that should be received is $60
Explanation:
The computation of the dividend income is shown below:
= Dividend per share × number of shares of the stock purchased
= $0.60 × 100 shares
= $60
hence, the dividend income that should be received is $60
Basically we applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
this is essay .......
Explanation:
that's an essay???! holy
The first step in drawing a strategic group map is Multiple choice question. assign firms occupying the same map location to a common strategic group. draw circles around each strategic group that are proportional to the group's share of industry revenues. plot firms on a two-variable map based on the strategic variables. identify the variables based on strategic approaches used in the industry.
Answer:
identify the variables based on strategic approaches used in the industry.
Explanation:
The first and foremost step while drawing the strategic group is that we have to identify the variable that should be depend upon the strategic approaches and the same should be used in the industry as the strategic groups map refer to the tool that captures the competitive landscape essence
So, the last option is correct
On January 2, Dog Mart prepaid $19,920 rent for the year and recorded the prepayment in an asset account. Prepare the January 31 adjusting entry for rent expense. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Jan. 31 fill in the blank 2 fill in the blank 3 fill in the blank 5 fill in the blank 6
Answer:
Debit : Rent Expense $1,660
Credit : Prepaid Rent $1,660
Explanation:
The January 31 adjusting entry for rent expense would include a Debit to Rent Expense and Credit to Prepaid Rent - Asset Account at an amount of $1,660.
Calculation :
Rent Expense = 1/12 x $19,920 = $1,660
The position in a craft union in which the holder is the chief administrator of the union hiring hall is the
Answer:
e. international union representative
Explanation:
Union representatives played a vital role with respect to supporting the employees for reporting to the union leaders when they are on the place of their peers. It acted as the main liason between the employers & employees as in this they support the employees and guidem them via the challenges that took place during the work
So at the time when the craft union position where the holder be the chief administrator of the union hiring hall so it should be the international union representative
Hector is opening an appliance store. He has estimated a monthly profit goal based on his anticipated expenses and earning goals and uses it to set product prices. Hector is implementing a ________ pricing strategy.
Answer:
target return on investment (ROI)
Explanation:
THESE ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION BELOW
A) penetration
B) price skimming
C) target return on investment (ROI)
D) competitor-based
E) value
From the question, we are informed about the Hector who is opening an appliance store. He has estimated a monthly profit goal based on his anticipated expenses and earning goals and uses it to set product prices. Hector is implementing a target return on investment (ROI) pricing strategy.
Target return on investment pricing model can be regarded as one in which price is determined by investor/Business based on what the business owner intend to make from his/her capital that is invested in the business. An investor can calculate Target return ccalculated as the money invested in a venture along as the profit that investor intend to see as return, which is been adjusted for the time value of money. As regards to return-on-investment method, It is required by the investor work in backward direction so as to to reach a current price for target return pricing.
A(n) ________ is a hybrid between a conventional loan and a bond; at its heart it is a bond, but its terms are tailored to the borrower's individual needs, as a loan would be.
Answer:
Private placement
Explanation:
Private placement can be defined as non public offering also. This is because they are not sold through public offering but are sold through Private sales and the the number of investors are few and selected
These investors who receive the bonds are usually selected beforehand instead of doing it in the open market
Theo quan điểm hiện đại khi tiếp cận chi phí chất lượng, chi phí chất lượng thấp nhất là khi
Answer:
Translate in English please!!!!!!!!!!!!!
EPS, P/E Ratio, and Dividend Ratios The Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet for Balla Enterprises at the end of 2017 appears as follows: 8%, $100 par, cumulative preferred stock, 200,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding $5,000,000 Additional paid-in capital on preferred 2,500,000 Common stock, $5 par, 500,000 shares authorized, 400,000 shares issued and outstanding 2,000,000 Additional paid-in capital on common 18,000,000 Retained earnings 37,500,000 Total stockholders' equity $65,000,000 Net income for the year was $1,350,000. Dividends were declared and paid on the preferred shares during the year, and a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share was declared and paid each quarter on the common shares. The closing market price for the common shares on December 31, 2017, was $27.65 per share.
Required:
1. Compute the following ratios for the common stock:
When required, round earnings per share and price/earnings ratio answers to two decimal places. For dividend payout and dividend yield ratios, round raw calculations to 4 decimal places, but enter each answer as a percentage to two decimal places; for example, .17856 rounds to .1786 and would be entered as 17.86, indicating 17.86%.
a. Earnings per share $
b. Price/earnings ratio to 1
c. Dividend payout ratio %
d. Dividend yield ratio %
2. Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:
future earnings growth.
risk of the stock.
general economic trends and how they affect the company.
all of these.
Answer:
Balla Enterprises
1. Ratios for the common stock:
a. Earnings per share = Net income after preferred dividend/ Outstanding common stock shares
= $2.38
b. Price/Earnings ratio
= 11.62x
c. Dividend payout ratio
= 67.23%
d. Dividend Yield = Dividend per share/Market price per share
= 5.79%
2. Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:
all of these.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Balla Enterprises
The Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet at the end of 2017 8%, $100 par, cumulative preferred stock:
200,000 shares authorized
50,000 shares issued and outstanding $5,000,000
Additional paid-in capital on preferred 2,500,000
Common stock, $5 par, 500,000 shares authorized,
400,000 shares issued and outstanding 2,000,000
Additional paid-in capital on common 18,000,000
Retained earnings 37,500,000
Total stockholders' equity $65,000,000
Net income for the year = $1,350,000
Dividends:
Preferred stock = $400,000 ($5,000,000 * 8%)
Earnings after preferred dividend = $950,000 ($1,350,000 -$400,000)
Common stock = $640,000 ($0.40 * 4 * 400,000)
Closing market price of common stock on Dec. 31, 2017 = $27.65
1. Ratios for the common stock:
a. Earnings per share = Net income after preferred dividend/ Outstanding common stock shares
= $2.38 ($950,000/400,000)
b. Price/Earnings ratio = Market price of common stock/Earnings per share
= 11.62x ($27.65/$2.38)
c. Dividend payout ratio = Dividend per share/Earnings per share
= $1.60/$2.38
= 0.6723
= 67.23%
d. Dividend Yield = Dividend per share/Market price per share
= $1.60/$27.65
= 0.0579
= 5.79%
2. Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:
all of these.
Quick Cleaners, Inc. (QCI), has been in business for several years. It specializes in cleaning houses but has some small business clients as well.
a. Issued $21,000 of QCI stock for cash.
b. Incurred $840 of utilities costs this month and will pay them next month.
c. Paid wages for the current month, totaling $2,600.
d. Performed cleaning services on account worth $3,800.
e. Some of Quick Cleaners’ equipment was repaired at a total cost of $300. The company paid the full amount at the time the repair work was done.
Required:
Prepare journal entries for the above transactions, which occurred during a recent month.
Answer:
Quick Cleaners, Inc. (QCI)
Journal Entries
a. Debit Cash $21,000
Credit Common Stock $21,000
To record the issuance of QCI stock for cash.
b. Debit Utilities Expense $840
Credit Utilities Payable $840
To accrue utilities expense for the month.
c. Debit Wages Expense $2,600
Credit Cash $2,600
To record the payment of wages for the month.
d. Debit Accounts Receivable $3,800
Credit Service Revenue $3,800
To record the performance of cleaning services on account.
e. Debit Equipment Repairs $300
Credit Cash $300
To record the payment for equipment repairs.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
a. Cash $21,000 Common Stock $21,000
b. Utilities Expense $840 Utilities Payable $840
c. Wages Expense $2,600 Cash $2,800
d. Accounts Receivable $3,800 Service Revenue $3,800
e. Equipment Repairs $300 Cash $300
The price of Benzethonium, an active ingredient in hand soap, decreases. How does this decrease in input cost affect the supply of hand soap
Answer:
d. It shifts the supply curve to the left.
Explanation:
When there is any change in the price of the good or service keeping other things constant so it would lead in the movement along with the supply curve. If there is any change in the input cost so it affect the production cost that would shift the supply and on the other hand when the cost is reduced so the shift should be in outward direction and vice versa
