Answer:
Unanticipated effect.
Explanation:
The concept of unanticipated effect can be defined as those consequences that are unitended or unanticipated in affect of certain actions taken by people-or government. The term was coined by Robert K. Merton.
When the government make certain decisions, they may produce certain consequences or effects that were not intended or intentional.
In the given case, the dependence of America on gasoline and diesel-powered vehicles have both negative and positive effects. These effects are not intended but are produced as a consequence of the actions of the government.
Thus the correct answer is unanticipated effect.
Janine is 25 and has a good job at a biotechnology company. She currently has $5,000 in an IRA, an important part of her retirement nest egg. She believes her IRA will grow at an annual rate of 8 percent, and she plans to leave it untouched until she retires at age 65.
Janine estimates that she will need $875,000 in her total retirement nest egg by the time she is 65 in order to have retirement income of $20,000 a year (she expects that Social Security will pay her an additional $15,000 a year).
How much will Janine's IRA be worth when she needs to start withdrawing money from it when she retires?
Answer:
$108,622.60
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount Janine's IRA will worth when she needs to start withdrawing money from it when she retires
Based on the information given we were told that She has the amount of $5,000 in an IRA, which is a vital part of her retirement nest egg in which She has well believes that her IRA will increase at an annual rate of 8%.
Secondly we were told that she is 25 age and plan to retire at the age of 65 which means that the number of years until her retirement will be 40 years(65 years-25 years)
Now let calculate how much she will be worth using this formula
Amount worth= Present value in IRA*(Annual rate increase)^ Numbers of years until retirement
Let plug in the formula
Amount worth=5,000 *(1 + 0.08)^40 =
Amount worth=5,000*(1.08)^40
Amount worth =5,000*21.72452
Amount worth= $108,622.60
Therefore Janine's IRA will be worth $108,622.60 when she needs to start withdrawing money from it when she retires.
In one year, Hitech Microdevices will pay a common stock dividend of $4.35. You predict that you will be able to sell your Hitech stock for $57 per share after 1 year. If you require a rate of return of 16 percent on Hitech stock, how much would you be willing to pay now for a share of the stock?
Answer:
Price to be paid now = $52.89
Explanation:
The Dividend Valuation Model is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the worth of an asset is the sum of the present values of its future cash flows discounted at the required rate of return.
The stock would be held for just a period, hence we would use the single period return model. This is given as follows:
Price now = D/(1+r) + P×(1+r)
Dividend , r - rate of return, P -year-end price of stock
Dividend = 4.35, r-16%, P- 57
Price = 4.35/(1.16) + 57/(1.16)= $52.89
Price to be paid now = $52.89
All the following statements concerning variable life insurance are correct EXCEPT: Group of answer choices The policyowner can invest the cash value in different investment accounts. The premium is level and guaranteed not to increase. The death benefit can vary with the policy's investment experience. Cash surrender values are guaranteed.
Answer:
D. Cash surrender values are guaranteed.
Explanation:
Variable Life Insurance is an insurance policy that requires a specific amount of the premium paid by the insurance holder to be dedicated to the investment funds and assets of the company offering the insurance policy. It is important to know that
1. there is a cash value account that can be invested in different subaccounts in this type of policy.
2. The premium level is fixed and the policyholder is expected to pay it on a regular basis. He can be assured that the premium level will not increase.
3. A death benefit is also guaranteed to be paid to a beneficiary chosen by the policyholder, but the amount to be paid as the death benefit depends on how good or bad the policy's investment performed.
But then it is important to note that the cash surrender values are not guaranteed because there is a risk factor. They can fluctuate depending on whether the policy performed poorly or excellently.
A company can be said to have competitive advantage if: Select one: a. It has a different value chain than rivals b. It has some type of edge over rivals in attracting customers and coping with competitive forces c. It earns the largest profit in the industry d. It has more resource strengths than weaknesses
Answer:
b. It has some type of edge over rivals in attracting customers and coping with competitive forces
Explanation:
A firm can have competitive advantage if it produces at a lower cost than its competitors and thus the firms' goods are priced lower and this attracts customers.
a firm can also have a competitive advantage if the quality of its own good is higher than that of its competitors and this increases patronage for the firms goods.
Once a corrective action plan begins addressing non-compliance for fraud, waste, and abuse (FWA) committed by a Sponsorâs employee or first-tier, downstream, or related entities (FDRs) employee, ongoing monitoring of the corrective actions is not necessary.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The reason is that the ongoing monitoring is an essential part of implementation action plans because it enables us to highlight issues with the execution of plan. This helps us to layout plans to eradicate these issues and ensure effective running of action plan. Hence the statement which says that the ongoing monitoring is not necessary once the action plan begins is totally wrong.
Enter the following transactions in the cash book of Sudhir & sons
j jl Ulrich upvpici jl ljc
For years, the world had used the country of Votnam as a place to assemble goods because of the country's availability of cheap labor. To shift its manufacturing base from simple assembly to full-fledged manufacture of components and finished goods, Votnam introduced a policy that 35 percent of the value of a product must be produced locally. This is an example of a(n) Group of answer choices
Answer:
Local content requirement.
Explanation:
In this scenario, for years, the world had used the country of Votnam as a place to assemble goods because of the country's availability of cheap labor. To shift its manufacturing base from simple assembly to full-fledged manufacture of components and finished goods, Votnam introduced a policy that 35 percent of the value of a product must be produced locally. This is an example of a local content requirement.
A local content requirement can be defined as a measure or strategic policy put in a place by a government to ensure that there's a balance in the level of production through the use of domestically sourced raw materials. It is focused on promoting sustainable economic development in a particular country through the application of various raw materials acquired locally or within the country.
Generally, local content requirement helps to promote and enhance export rather than importation.
If the elasticity of demand for spring break packages to cancun is -5 , and if you notice that this year in cancun the quantity of packages demanded increased by 10% , then what happened to the price of cancun vacation packages ?
Answer: Price reduced by 2%
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand shows how the demand for a good will change as a result of a change in price. Demand will usually increase as a result of a decrease in price because people tend to demand more when goods are cheaper.
The formula is;
Price elasticity of demand = ΔQuantity demanded / Δ Price
-5 = 10% / P
-5P = 10%
ΔP = -2%
Assume that three identical units are purchased separately on the following three dates and at the respective costs:________. June 1 at $10 June 2 at $15 July 4 at $20 The company sells two units during the period. Conclude which inventory items are sold first and which unit remains in ending inventory if the company is using the LIFO perpetual cost flow assumption.
Answer:
Under last in, first out (LIFO) inventory method, the units purchased last are used to determine the cost of goods sold. This doesn't mean that exactly the last units purchased will be sold first, it is just used as an accounting tool.
In this case, the last unit purchased costed $20, and the immediately previous one costed $15. Under LIFO, these 2 units would have been sold (COGS = $35), and the ending inventory = $10 (the price of the "oldest" unit).
A local restaurant offers an "all you can eat" Sunday brunch for $12. Susan eats four servings, but leaves half of a fifth helping uneaten. Why
All of the following are excellent reasons for a municipality to subsidize stadium/arena construction except A. improved quality of life and the possibility for urban renewal. B. economic growth leading to a return on investment. C. public relations boost of being labeled a "major league city." D. civic pride and community spirit.
Answer:
B. economic growth leading to a return on investment.
Explanation:
All of the following are excellent reasons for a municipality to subsidize stadium/arena construction except economic growth leading to a return on investment. Thus the correct option is B.
What is economic growth ?The economic growth of any country is determined by the ratio of production and consumption that takes place within a year and evaluates the flow of funds in the market by analyzing the purchasing parity of an individual.
The excellent reasons for a municipality to subsidize stadium/arena construction are improved quality of life and the possibility for urban renewal which provides better assistance and job opportunities.
Subsidize stadium/arena construction helps in the improvement in public relations and appears as a "major league city" which helps in growth and development as well as community spirit.
Therefore, option B's economic growth leading to a return on investment is appropriate.
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Vasudevan Inc. recently reported operating income of $2.90 million, depreciation of $1.20 million, and had a tax rate of 40%. The firm's expenditures on fixed assets and net operating working capital totaled $0.6 million. How much was its free cash flow, in millions?
Answer:
2.34 million
Explanation:
Vasudevan incorporation reported an operating income of $2.90 million
The depreciation is $1.20 million
The tax rate is 40%
= 40/100
= 0.4
The firm's expenditure on fixed assets and net operating working capital is $0.6 million
Therefore, the free cash flow can be calculated as follows
Free cash flow= operating profit-tax+depreciation-expenditure
= 2.90-(2.90×0.4)+1.20-0.6
= 2.90-1.16+1.20-0.6
= 2.34
Hence the free cash flow is 2.34 million
imothy, a laboratory manager at a multinational photography company, manages a team of seven designers. All of them report to him, and he has the power to command them and assign duties to them. In this scenario, Timothy most likely has_____.
Answer:
line authority
Explanation:
Line authority can be defined authority or power given to an individual in a supervisory role to manage and mandate his subordinates to help an organization fulfil its objectives.
From the above definition, it is seen that Timothy has a group of 7 persons under him which means he is in a supervisory role or position within the company. As the supervisor, Timothy assigns duties to the members of the group after which he reports to a higher authority.
Cheers.
Marcus prepared for his upcoming interview by wearing a navy suit, dress shoes, a white shirt, and a patterned tie. He also practiced answering possible interview questions. Marcus was ___________.
Options :
A. Prepared: made ready in advance
B. Fortified: strengthened and secured
C. Qualified: having the required skills
D. Trained: having acquired necessary knowledge or skill
Answer: A. Prepared: made ready in advance
Explanation: Preparedness may be explained as a measure of an individual's state of readiness with respect to an imminent assignment, action or chore. Being prepared could involve physical readiness such as in the case of Marcus donned the attire he intends to use for his upcoming interview before the interview date, this will help him access is physical state in the outfit prior to the main event. Also, Marcus exhibited mental Preparedness by practicing possible interview questions in other to boost his knowledge and mental state. This shows that Marcus was fully ready before the main interview.
In the context of the BCG matrix, which of the following businesses would be classified as a dog? a. Bigs Steel, a metal manufacturer that has negligible market share in a slow-growing industry b. Ultimo Phone, a smartphone manufacturer that is the market leader in a rapidly growing industry c. Cleep Sweep, a detergent company that has been earning steady profits in a slow-growing industry d. Brain Cash, a finance company that is struggling for market share in a fast-growing industry
Answer:
A. Big steel, a metal manufacturer that has negligible market share in a slow-growing industry
Explanation:
All of the following statements regarding technical analysis are correct except A) technical analysts use terms such as trendline, support, and resistance in analyzing stocks. B) technical analysts rely on charts to predict the future prices of stocks. C) technical analysts rely heavily on financial ratios in their analysis of stocks. D) technical analysts attempt to predict the future movement of stock prices based on past trends.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Technical analysis is a trading tool used to evaluate investment and trading opportunities by gathering and analyzing trends from trading activities , thereby it is able to predict future prices of stocks based on past trends.
The analyst does not rely on financial ratios in the analysis of stocks as financial ratio is mostly used by fundamental analyst in financial performance evaluation and not by technical analysts in predicting changes in stock movements
Arbitrageurs may be unable to exploit behavioral biases due to I) fundamental risk. II) implementation costs. III) model risk. IV) conservatism. V) regret avoidance.
Answer: I, II, and III
Explanation: Arbitrageur is one who engages in arbitrage ( a market activity in which security, commodity, currency, or other tradable item is bought in one market and sold simultaneously in another, in order to profit from the price differences between the markets), such as a financial broker, or an investment bank. Arbitrageurs may be unable to exploit behavioral biases due to fundamental risk, implementation costs, and model risk.
Record and analyze installment notes (LO9-2)
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
On January 1, 2021, Stoops Entertainment purchases a building for $420,000, paying $100,000 down and borrowing the remaining $320,000, signing a 7%, 20-year mortgage. Installment payments of $2,480.96 are due at the end of each month, with the first payment due on January 31, 2021. Problem 9-1B Part 1 Required: 1. Record the purchase of the building on January 1, 2021. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Required information Journal entry worksheet Record the purchase of the building. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit January 01, 2021.
Answer:
January 1, 2021, building purchased
Dr Building 420,000
Cr Cash 100,000
Cr Notes payable 320,000
Explanation:
The building account (asset) must be recorded at the purchase cost. The mortgage is considered a note payable (long term liability), while the cash account (asset) decreases, therefore, it must be credited.
The market inverse demand curve is P = 90 – Q, where Q is the total market output consisting of Firm 1's output, q1, and Firm 2's output, q2. Both firms have a constant marginal cost of $10. If Firm 1 selects its output level first, how much output does each firm produce?
Answer:
Firm 1 produces 40 and Firm 2 produce 20
Explanation:
Given that:
The market inverse demand curve is P = 90 – Q
Total TC = 10q + 10
and θ = q₁ + q₂
Both firms have a constant marginal cost
Then :
TC₁ = 10q₁ + 10
TC₂ = 10q₂ + 10
If Firm 1 selects its output level first, then it acts as a leader and firm 2 acts as a follower.
So, let have :
Ф₂ = pq₂ - TC₂
Ф₂ = (90 - θ)q₂ - 10q₂ - 10
Ф₂ = 90q₂ - (q₁ + q₂)q₂ - 10q₂ - 10
Ф₂ = 80q₂ - q₁q₂ - q₂² - 10
[tex]\dfrac{d \phi_2}{dq_2} = 80 - q_1 - 2q_2[/tex]
80 - q₁ - 2q₂ = 0
80 - q₁ = 2q₂
2q₂= 80 - q₁
[tex]q_2 = \dfrac{80 - q_1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]q_2 = 40 - \dfrac{ q_1}{2}[/tex]
Ф₁ = pq₁- TC₁
Ф₁ = ( 90 - θ )q₁ - 10q₁ - 10
Ф₁ = 90q₁ - (q₁ + q₂)q₁ - 10q₁ - 10
Ф₁ = 80q₁ - q₁² - q₁q₂ - 10
Replace the value of q₂ in the above equation ,
[tex]\phi _1 = 80q_1 - q_1^2 - q_1 (40 - \dfrac{q_1}{2}) - 10[/tex]
[tex]\phi _1 = 80q_1 - q_1^2 - 40q_1 - \dfrac{q_1^2}{2} - 10[/tex]
[tex]\phi _1 = 40q_1 - \dfrac{q_1^2}{2} - 10[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{ d \phi_1}{ d q_1} = 40 - \dfrac{2q}{2} - 0[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{ d \phi_1}{ d q_1} = 40 - q_1[/tex]
40 - q₁= 0
q₁ = 40
Recall that
[tex]q_2 = 40 - \dfrac{ q_1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]q_2 = 40 - \dfrac{ 40}{2}[/tex]
[tex]q_2 = \dfrac{ 80-40}{2}[/tex]
[tex]q_2 = \dfrac{ 40}{2}[/tex]
q₂ = 20
Firm 1 produces 40 and Firm 2 produce 20
In the context of a production process such as a manufacturing plant, what is the technique used to identify all of the value-adding as well as non-value-adding processes that materials are subjected to within a plant, from raw material coming into the plant through delivery to the customer?
Answer: Value stream mapping
Explanation:
Value stream map is a visual representation of the steps that were taken in a process from the start of the process till the moment it gets to the customer.
The technique is used in the identificstion of all of the value-adding as well as non-value-adding processes that materials are subjected to within a plant, from raw material coming into the plant through delivery to the customer.
Name some eco-friendly features you might look for while shopping for your first vehicle
Also, explain techniques you can use while driving any vehicle to increase fuel efficiency and reduce emissions it’s for my ed class
Answer
Some Eco friendly features you might look for may include a gas efficiency button to regulate between gas and electric motors thus decreasing emissions. another great pointer is LED lights instead of older bulb lights, Most pivotal idea in buying the most Eco friendly car would have to be the weight most definitely, the lighter the vehicle the less environmental impact.
Hayduke Corporation reported the following results from the sale of 5,000 units in May: sales $300,000, variable costs $180,000, fixed costs $90,000, and net income $30,000. Assume that Hayduke increases the selling price by 5% on June 1. How many units will have to be sold in June to maintain the same level of net income?
Answer:
4,444.44 units
Explanation:
For the computation of Number of units to be sold to earn target profit first we need to follow some steps which are shown below:-
Selling price per unit = Sales ÷ Number of units sold
= $300,000 ÷ 5,000
= $60
Variable cost per unit = Total variable cost ÷ Number of units sold
= $180,000 ÷ 5,000
= $36
Increase in selling price = $60 × 5%
= $3
New selling price per unit = $60 + $3
= $63
New contribution margin per unit = New selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= $63 - $36
= $27
Number of units to be sold to earn target profit = (Fixed cost + Target profit) ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= ($90,000 + $30,000) ÷ $27
= $120,000 ÷ $27
= 4,444.44 units
Design of experiments is a technique that helps identify which variables have the most influence on the overall outcome of a process. Understanding which variables affect outcome is a very important part of quality planning.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Design of experiments can be defined as a systematic approach used to determine the relationship between factors (variables) affecting a process and its overall outcome or end result.
Generally, design of experiments involves the process of planning, conducting, evaluating and interpretation of controlled data to yield valid and objective outcomes.
Hence, design of experiments is a technique that helps identify which variables have the most influence on the overall outcome of a process.
This ultimately implies that, in order to achieve greater success and optimum level of output in an organization; design of experiments can be used to find cause-and-effect relationships of a process.
In conclusion, understanding which variables affect outcome is a very important part of quality planning.
If the Central Bank of Macroland puts an additional 1,000 dollars of currency into the economy, the public deposits all currency into the banking system, and banks have a desired reserve/deposit ratio of 0.10, then the banks will eventually make new loans totaling ______ and the money supply will increase by _______.
a. 9,000; 10,000
b. 9,000; 9,000
c. 10,000; 9,000
d. 10,000; 10,000
Answer:
a. 9,000; 10,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The money multiplier is
= 1 ÷ 0.10
= 10
Now If $1,000 are deposited in banks and the expected reserve ratio is 0.10 ration so the lending amount is $900.
And now if we considered the money multiplier, so it would be increased by
= $900 × $10
= $9,000
And, the increase in money supply is
= $9,000 + $1,000
= $10,000
Hence, the correct option is a.
Bake Treats is a confectionery that makes cakes for special occasions and delivers them. They use gourmet ingredients while baking and deliver customized treats. In fact, they only start baking once they receive an official request from a customer. It is evident that Bake Treats has adopted a(n) _____ .
Answer: make-to-order operation
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Bake Treats is a confectionery that makes cakes for special occasions and delivers them and that they use gourmet ingredients while baking and deliver customized treats.
We are further told that they only start baking once they receive an official request from a customer. This shows that they are using the make-to-order operation.
The PIO’s primary responsibility to organizational leadership as an advisor is to: A. Be an intermediary between leadership and the news media B. Assess situations for public information implications C. Develop relationships with other organizations’ PIOs D. Set up interviews and write talking points
Answer:
Correct answer:
D. Set up interviews and write talking points
Explanation:
The PIO's primary responsibility to organizational leadership as an advisor is to assist agency leadership to ensure that the mission and goals of the agency are achieved. This could be achieved through series of actions like setting up of interviews, or jotting down important points.
Considering the available options, the PIO’s primary responsibility to organizational leadership as an advisor is to " Be an intermediary between leadership and the news media."
Who is a PIO?PIO is the acronym for Public Information Officer. The role of a PIO is to ensure there is clear communication between the government or leaders and the citizens or followers.
Given that PIO serves as an intermediary between the government and the people in terms of communication, it is concluded that they serve as an intermediary between leadership and the news media.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option A.
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______is a corporate-level strategy that emphasizes re-investing a company's profits in strengthening its competitive position in its current industry. A. Concentration on a single industry.B. Forward vertical integration.C. Diversification.D. Backward vertical integration.E. International expansion.
Answer:
A. Concentration on a single industry
Explanation:
The concentration strategy refers to the strategy in which the company wants to compete successfully handling a single industry. The company focused on a single product or the single market in this type of strategy
Here in the given situation, the reinvesting a company profits to strengthen the competitive position in the current industry represents the concentration on a single industry
Hence, the correct option is A.
Originally, filters for Mr. Coffee electric-drip coffeemakers were sold through appliance and mass merchandise stores. If the company decided to sell the filters in grocery stores where customers purchased their coffee, what type of intermediaries would the company most likely hire
Answer: Food brokers
Explanation: Food brokers may also be regarded as a type of sales agent who negotiates product sales from manufacturers and sells to consumers including wholesale resselllers, retailers chain or independent suppliers. However, in the case of food brokers, they own their businesses and have pool of clients. When Producers sell though food brokers, they do not have to start sourcing for markets as this is handled by the food brokers who works with both the producer and the wholesale outlets thereby eliminating the need for producers to start sourcing for market to see their products.
The absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for gasoline in the long run has been estimated to be 1.5. If an extended war in the Middle East caused the price of oil (from which gasoline is made) to increase and remain high for a decade, how would that affect total expenditures on gasoline in the long run, all other things equal? (Hint: Consider the change in gasoline prices.)
Answer:
The demand for gasoline is elastic
As a result of the extended war which raises the price of oil, the price of gasoline would rise as a result. the rise in price would lead to a greater change in the quantity demanded. In the long run, consumers would have enough time to search for suitable substitutes so total expenditures on gasoline would fall more in the long run
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Assume that divisional income from operations amounts to $215,000 and top management has established 15% as the minimum rate of return on divisional assets totaling $1,000,000. The residual income for the division is
Answer:
$65,000
Explanation:
The computation of the residual income is shown below;
Residual income = Operating income - target income
where,
Operating income is given in the question
And, the target income could be calculated by
= Average invested assets × required rate of return
= $1000,000 × 15%
= $150,000
So, the residual income is
= $215,000 - $150,000
= $65,000
