Answer:
The coefficient of interference, I, is 0.1 (10% expressed as a percent)
Explanation:
Available data:
genes for white eyes (w), cut wings (ct), and tan body (t) lie at map positions 2.00, 15.0, and 21.0, respectivelyOf 1000 progeny, 7 are double crossovers.The coefficient of interference, I, is complementary with CC.
I = 1 - CC
To calculate the coefficient of coincidence, CC, we must use the next formula:
CC= observed double recombinant frequency/expected double recombinant frequency
Note:
observed double recombinant frequency=total number of observed double recombinant individuals/total number of individuals expected double recombinant frequency: recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.By knowing the positions of genes, we can estimate the distances in MU between them per region.
The distance between w and ct genes is 15 - 2 = 13 MUThe distance between ct and t genes is 21 - 15 = 6 MUNow that we know the distances, we can estimate the recombination frequencies by dividing each distance by 100.
recombination frequency of w-ct region = 13MU / 100 = 0.13recombination frequency of ct-t region = 6MU / 100 = 0.06Now that we know the recombination frequencies in each region, we can calculate the expected double recombinant frequency, EDRF, like this:
EDRF = recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.
EDRF = 0.13 x 0.06 = 0.0078
Now, by knowing the total number of individuals in the progeny (1000) and the number of double crossovers (7), we can calculate the observed double recombinant frequency, ODRF:
ODRF = number of double crossovers / total number of individuals
ODRF = 7/1000 = 0.007
Finally, with the values of EDRF and ODRF, we can calculate the coefficient of coincidence, CC.
CC = ODRF/EDRF
CC = 0.007 / 0.0078
CC = 0.9
And by knowing the CC we can also get the coefficient of interference, I.
I = 1 - CC
I = 1 - 0.9
I = 0.1 = 10% (expressed as a percent)
Whats the answer giving brainliest HELP!!!!!
Answer:
I feel like the first one is the best
Explanation:
widening the roads will just cause more cars.
raising the price is most likely not gonna help but its an option.
expanding just means more cars
What is seed dispersal? Name some agents of seed dispersal
Answer:
The Process by which seeds spread over a wide area is known as seed dispersal..
some agents
Air
water
animals
etc..
Answer:
Seed dispersal is the movement, spread or transport of seeds away from the parent plant.
The most common methods are :
wind, water, animals, explosion and fire.
triangular shaped land mass found on land
Answer:
beautiful
Explanation:
serioudly I like it
I need someone to do a very big task for me in biology..I will give brainlist. The teask i need is the first one in my profile. Thankyou
Answer:
Explanation:
i'll try
Which body systems work together to move your hand when you touch something hot?
Answer:
The nervous system takes in information through our senses, processes the information and triggers reactions, such as making your muscles move or causing you to feel pain. For example, if you touch a hot plate, you reflexively pull back your hand and your nerves simultaneously send pain signals to your brain
I really need help on this cause i read the assignment and they didn't explain it well. :(
Explanation:
Sir kindly take a clearer shot it the questions for assistance
how did advancements in technology help scientists better understand process of cell division?
Answer:
As is true for many fields of research, cell biology has always been ... Thanks to these advances we now have access to microscopes and ... You might then also realize that the new method, at least on paper, may have additional applications. ... which makes the technology attractive to yet more scientists.
Explanation:
Hoped I helped you out please mark me brainliest!!!
With the creation of the microscope, humans were able to observe plant and animal cells, and as technology advanced, scientists were able to learn more about these various types of cells.
What is a microscope?A microscope is a device that can be used to examine small objects, including cells. The image of an object is magnified in the microscope by at least one lens.
In most cases, the light is focused on the sample by passing it through a condenser.
After passing through the sample, the light passes through the objective lens, which magnifies the image of the sample, and then to the oculars, where the enlarged image is viewed.
The discovery of the green fluorescent protein (GFP), the development of increasingly sophisticated microscopes, and the development of in vitro assays that faithfully reproduce cellular functions are just a few examples of technological advances that have fueled many areas of cell biology.
Thus, it can be concluded that the advancements in technology help scientists better understand process of cell division.
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Zara had a birthday and was able to choose a pet. The pet that she chose was a beautiful clownfish named Bozo, a common salt water fish. Zara already has a tank with goldfish at home. Use your knowledge of diffusion & osmosis to tell Zara how to take care of Bozo.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The advice I would give to Zara would be that she should keep Bozo in a separate tank with common salt water away from the goldfish. Bozo is a salt water fish while the goldfish can only survive in freshwater.
If Bozo is kept in a saltless water/freshwater tank with the goldfish, the water would be hypotonic to Bozo. Consequently, water will osmotically diffuse into the cells of Bozo, the cells would become turgid and lyse, and this would lead to the death of the fish.
If the goldfish is kept in the same salt water tank with Bozo, the salt water would be hypertonic to the goldfish. Consequently, water will osmotically diffuse out of the cells of the goldfish into the surrounding salt water, the cells of the goldfish would become flaccid, and this would lead to the death of the fish.
Summarize the roles of glucose and ATP in
energy processing.
Answer:
Summary. Glucose is the carbohydrate produced by photosynthesis. Energy-rich glucose is delivered through your blood to each of your cells. ATP is the usable form of energy for your cell
What process increases genetic variation
A. Mitosis
B. Asexual Reproduction
C. Codominance
D. Crossing- Over
Answer:
Crossing Over
Earth makes one full rotation on its axis approximately every 24 hours. If Earth's period of rotation decreased to 20 hours, which of the following changes would occur?
There would be fewer days in a week.
The length of nighttime would increase.
It would take Earth longer to revolve around the Sun.
The length of daylight and nighttime would decrease.
Answer:
The length of daylight and nighttime would decrease.
Explanation:
If 24 hours was decreased to 20, it would shorten night and day time.
uses of crush in the farm
Answer:
ok i dont understand what that is
Explanation:
Which situation is a result of crossing-over during meiosis?
A
Genes are duplicated exactly, ensuring that offspring will be
identical to the parents.
B
Chromatids thicken and align themselves, helping to ensure
genetic continuity.
с
Genes are rearranged, increasing the variability of offspring.
D
Chromatids fail to sort independently, creating abnormal
chromosome numbers.
Answer:
C
Explanation: Genes are rearranged due to crossing over and offspring can vary in traits and appearance
What causes ocean tides to reach higher up on a shore at certain times of day than at others? A. The moon's gravity and Earth's rotation B. The ocean's conveyor belt and refraction C. Earthquakes and volcanoes O D. Temperature and salinity differences
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I read about ocean tides. the Moon has an effect on the ocean which causes the ocean to bulge toward the Moon. When the Moon is in alignment with the sun the ocean bulges out more because of the added gravity. The Moon though smaller than the sun has more gravitational pull than the sun.
Skim the headings and bold words in this section. Write four steps scientists might take to solve a problem.
Answer:
1) Create a hypothisis 2) Create experiment 3) collect data 4) write conclusion
The four steps that a scientist uses to solve a problem are creating hypothesis, experiment, data sorting and writing conclusion.
What are hypothesis?A hypothesis is an elaboration posited for a characteristic. The scientific technique requires that a hypothesis be testable in order for it to be considered a scientific hypothesis.
Scientists typically base scientific hypotheses on previous findings that cannot be adequately explained by existing scientific theories.
Any process that co-ordinate system data into some defined order to make it simpler to understand, analyze, or visualize is referred to as data sorting.
The conclusion is the final section of an academic essay. The conclusion should restate your response to the question and briefly summarize key points. It does not contain any new points or information.
A scientist solves a problem by developing a hypothesis, conducting an experiment, sorting data, and writing a conclusion.
Thus, by using these steps, scientist can come to an end for the problem.
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Order the levels of organization of living things. (Order the levels starting from top to bottom with the smallest at
the top)
biome
species
biosphere
population community
ecosystem
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
provide more than double the energy provided by carbohydrates or proteins in human body.
a:vitamins
b:fats
c:minerals
d:starch
Please also describe how actin-binding sites are made available for cross-bridging with myosin heads during contraction.
Answer: The calcium ion binds to troponin, and this slides the tropomyosin rods away from the binding sites.
Explanation:
Contraction and relaxation of muscle cells brings about movements of the body. The contractile myofilament called sarcomeres are bounded at each end by a dense stripe called the Z - line, to which the myosin fibres are attached, and lying in the middle of the sarcomere are the actin filaments, overlapping with the myosin.
When action potential spreads from the nerve along the sarcolemma (muscle cell membrane), it penetrates deep into the muscle cell through the sarcoplasm (cytoplasm of muscle cell), and releases CALCIUM from the intracellular stores.CALCIUM triggers the binding of myosin to the actin filament next to it forming CROSS BRIDGES.
For this to occur, ACTIN BINDING SITE has to be made available. TROPOMYOSIN is a protein that winds around the chains of the actin filament and covers the myosin-binding sites to prevent actin from binding to myosin. The first step in the process of contraction is for calcium ions to bind to troponin so that tropomyosin can slide away from the binding sites on the actin strands.
Artificial selection applies only to dog breeding?
True OR False.
Answer:
Domestication is the act of separating a small group of organisms (wolves, in this case) from the main population, and select for their desired traits through breeding. ... Dog breeding is a perfect example of how humans select for desirable or fashionable traits.
true...?
Explanation:
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The bananas we have today were created using artificial selection. Same thing with peanuts by the way.
Explain the difference between how light falls on the Earth near the Equator or the Poles
Answer:
Explanation:
The normal amount of solar radiation reduces from the Equator to the poles. This is because the low latitudes (near the Equator deliver relatively large amounts of radiation all year, and at high latitudes (near the poles), the more slanting angle of the Sun’s rays together with long periods of darkness in the winter, result in a low amount of received radiation.
Provide at least 1 example of a mutation
that does not have a negative effect on
the individual.
PLEASE HELP ME
In mitosis, parent cell(s) divide into daughter cell(s).
Answer: yes, mitosis is simple cell division
Explanation: mitosis is the process by which a cell divides into two cells, each with DNA from the duplication of the two original strands (in eukaryotes, duplication of all chromosomes).
Answer:
One, two
Explanation:
When ONE parent cell divides, it divides into TWO daughter cells.
What are the possible benefits of hybridization?
Answer:
Advantages of hybridization include passing along favorable traits and prolonging the survival of a threatened or endangered species, but a disadvantage is that hybrid animals have more difficulty finding mates and successfully breeding. Hybridization occurs naturally and through human initiation.
Modern whales evolved from mammals that lived on land. Fossil evidence reveals that one characteristic that has changed over time is the position of whales nostris. The images below show the skills of a modern whale
and its ancestor, Pakicatus
Nostrils at front
of skull
Nostrils at top
of skull
Pakicetus
Eschrichtius
cientists think that the position of the nostrils gives modern whales an evolutionary advantage. Which of the following most likely describes how this adaptation is advantageous?
O The nostril position allows whales to obtain air more easily at the surface of the water.
The nostril position allows whales to obtain food more easily at the surface of the water.
O The space lett empty by the migrating nostrils has allowed modern whales to develop gills.
The space left empty by the migrating nostrils has allowed modern whales to develop teeth.
Answer: Its A my friend, how it helps!.
Explanation: I just completed the Test.
The nostril position allows whales to obtain air more easily at the surface of the water is most likely describes the advantage of adaptation.
What do you mean by adaptation?In biology, adaptation has three related meanings. It is the dynamic evolutionary process of natural selection that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly, it is a state reached by the population during that process.
The ability of living organisms to adjust themselves to their surroundings is called adaptation. Adaptations are the changes in structure or behaviour of an organism that will allow the organism to survive in that habitat.
Adaptations are unique characteristics that allow animals to survive in their environment. There are three types of adaptations: structural, physiological, and behavioral.
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what tissue breaks down food for energy
Answer:
When the stomach digests food, the carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in the food breaks down into another type of sugar, called glucose. The stomach and small intestines absorb the glucose and then release it into the bloodstream.
The picture shows respiratory epithelium in the lungs. The cilia, or fingerlike projections are MOST LIKELY there to
A)
move liquid.
B)
catch debris.
C)
secrete mucus.
D)
transmit impulses
Answer:
B. catch debris in the lungs
Describe endocytosis, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and exocytosis.
Answer:
Endocytosis: Endocytosis is the process by which cells take in substances from outside of the cell by engulfing them in a vesicle.
Phagocytosis: Phagocytosis, process by which certain living cells called phagocytes ingest or engulf other cells or particles.
Pinocytosis: Pinocytosis, a process by which liquid droplets are ingested by living cells.
Exocytosis: Exocytosis is the process by which a large amount of molecules are released; thus it is a form of bulk transport.
Explanation:
Feeding problems may develop during the preschool years partially because of:_______
a. decreased appetite associated with decreased growth rate.
b. increased appetite associated with increased growth rate.
c. increased metabolic rate.
d. increased need for finger foods.
Answer:
The correct option is A.
decreased appetite associated with decreased growth rate
Explanation:
Feeding problems may develop in preschool age because of decreased appetite associated with decreased growth rate and this is because at the preschool age, there is no rapid growth, the growth rate is reduced which is as a result of decreased appetite for food. We all know that food supply the body with energy and necessary nutrients for growth. When there is decreased appetite enough food needed for growth will not be consumed , hence decrease growth rate.
A stimulus is anything that causes a reaction or response. What is an example of an outside stimulus and an inside stimulus?
Answer:Stimulus: any change in an organism's environment that causes the organism to react. It is a fancy way of saying “cause”. Example: An animal is cold so it moves into the sun.
Explanation:
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
any change in an organism's environment that causes the organism to react. It is a fancy way of saying “cause”. Example: An animal is cold so it moves into the sun.
23. In both plant and animal cells, the cell
membrane
(1) produces enzymes
(2) controls reproduction
(3) is composed of sugars
(4) regulates diffusion
Answer:
the answer is option 1
The Cell membrane regulates diffusion, in plants and animal cells.
What is a Cell Membrane?Every biological cell has a thin membrane that separates it from the rest of the environment this membrane is known as a cell membrane.Cell membranes is made of lipids and proteins.The cell membrane's chemical nature makes it extremely flexible, making it a perfect border for quickly growing and dividing cells.Cell membrane is a semi-permeable membrane.Cell membrane does not produce enzymes.
Hence, the option (1) is incorrect.
Cell membrane cannot control reproduction.
Hence, option (2) is incorrect.
The main constituents of cell membrane is lipids and proteins, not sugars.
Hence, option (3) is incorrect.
Cell membrane regulates diffusion, because the cell membrane contains the semi-permeable membrane which allows only lipids and certain small molecules in the cell.
Hence, option (4) is correct.
Therefore, the Cell membrane regulates diffusion, in both plants and animal cells.
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