Answer:
neon
Explanation:
The octet rule states that atoms of elements are stable when they possess 8 electrons on their outermost shell.
Hence, atoms of elements participate in chemical reactions in order to attain this octet structure (eight electrons in the outermost shell).
Neon is a noble gas and already has eight electrons in its outermost shell. Hence, neon is least likely to obey the octet rule.
Entropy, the degree of disorder is related to the number of configurations that a system can adopt. If the entropy of a system is 71.85 J/mole*K, the number of configurations possible for this system is:
(a) 7188
(b) 9967
(c) 5665
(d) 2183
Explain why
when suger
is heated it
does not boil but rather break down
into carbon and water?
Answer:
When simple sugars such as sucrose (or table sugar) are heated, they melt and break down into glucose and fructose, two other forms of sugar. Continuing to heat the sugar at high temperature causes these sugars to lose water and react with each other producing many different types of compounds.
What is the concentration of Htions at a pH = 11?
mol/L
What is the concentration of Htions at a pH = 6?
mol/L
How many fewer Htions are there in a solution at a
pH = 11 than in a solution at a pH = 6?
You are titrating 24.3 mL of 2.00 M HCl with 1.87 M NaOH. How much NaOH do you expect to have added when you reach the equivalence point?
26.0 mL
15.4 mL
13.4 mL
Answer:
26mL
Explanation:
NaOH+HCl= NaCl+H2O
nHCl=0.0243*2=0.0486
nNaOh=nHCl
VNaOH=0.0486/1.87=0.026l=26ml
Answer:
26.0 mL
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ASAP
Use the equation below to answer the following questions.
2Al(s) + 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) 3Cu(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq)
Determine the oxidation state of the atoms in the equation's reactants and products: (6 points)
Oxidation state of Al in reactant:
in product:
Oxidation state of Cu in reactant:
in product:
Oxidation state of N in reactant:
in product:
Oxidation state of O in reactant:
in product:
Explain why this is a redox reaction.
Thank you!
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A redox reaction equation shows a gain/loss of electrons from left to right in a reaction. In a redox reaction, a specie looses electrons while another specie gains electrons.
Considering the equation; 2Al(s) + 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) -----> 3Cu(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq)
The oxidation state of Al reactant is zero since the oxidation state of all uncombined elements is zero. The oxidation state of All in the product is +3
The oxidation state of the copper in the reactant is +2. The oxidation state of copper in the product is zero.
The oxidation state of N in the reactant and product is +5.
The oxidation state of oxygen in the reactant and product is (-2).
This is a redox reaction because from left to right, Al was oxidized (oxidation number increased from zero to +3) while Cu was reduced (oxidation number decreased from +2 to zero).
The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrared absorption spectrum.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The main information that gives an infrared absorption spectrum is the type of functional groups that are present in an organic compound. The infrared (IR) spectroscopy is based on the fact that functional groups absorb light in the IR region of the electromagnetic spectrum (approximately at 2,500-16,000 nm) and induces a vibrational excitation of the covalently bonded atoms in the group. The vibration of the atoms can be of different types, such as stretching, bending, etc. Each functional group (such as the carbonyl group) in an organic compound absorbs at a specific IR frequency so they can be distinguished from an IR spectrum.
Phosphorylation of enzymes:_______.
a. always increases their activity.
b. generally occurs on Ser, Thr, and/or Tyr side chains and to a lesser extent on the His side chain.
c. is irreversible.
d. is one of only five known covalent forms of regulation.
Answer:
generally occurs on Ser, Thr, and/or Tyr side chains and to a lesser extent on the His side chain
Using the following equation for the combustion of octane calculate the heat associated with the formation of 100.0 g of carbon dioxide. The molar mass of octane is 114.33 g/mole.
2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O
ΔH°rxn = -11018 kJ
Answer:
The right solution is "-602.69 KJ heat".
Explanation:
According to the question,
The 100.0 g of carbon dioxide:
= [tex]\frac{100.0 \ g}{114.33\ g/mole}[/tex]
= [tex]0.8747 \ moles[/tex]
We know that 16 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] formation associates with -11018 kJ of heat, then
0.8747 moles [tex]CO_2[/tex] formation associates with,
= [tex]-\frac{0.8747}{16}\times 11018 \ KJ \ of \ heat[/tex]
= [tex]-0.0547\times 11018[/tex]
= [tex]-602.69 \ KJ \ heat[/tex]
How many grams of H₂SO₄ are contained in 2.00 L of 6.0 M H₂SO₄?
Please explain and show work.
Answer:
1176 grams
Explanation:
nH2SO4 =2*6=12 mol
mH2SO4=12*98=1176 grams
Answer:
solution given:
molarity of H₂SO₄=6 M
volume=2L
no of mole =6M*2=12mole
we have
mass =mole* actual mass=12*98=1176g
the mass is 1176g.
s-Block compounds give a characteristic flame colour in the flame test. Based on this, can you give one use of s-block compounds?
Answer:
Lithium is used in making electrochemical cells.
proteins contain
a. oxygen
b. nitrogen
c. hydrogen
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Proteins contain a long chain of amino acids which are a chain of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen or sulfur.
HOPE THIS HELPED
GIVING BRAINLIEST
Which equations are used to calculate the velocity of a wave?
O velocity = distance ~ time
velocity = wavelength x frequency
velocity = distance/time
velocity = wavelength/frequency
velocity = distance/time
velocity = wavelength x frequency
velocity = distance ~ time
velocity = wavelength/frequency
Answer:
velocity = distance/time
velocity = wavelength × frequency
Both of these are commonly known equations to calculate velocity with different variables.
5. For Sodium, the Work Function is listed as 2.75 eV but the Ionization Energy is listed as 5.14 eV. Is one of the experiments wrong? Give a possible explanation as to this difference in the minimum energy needed to eject or free an electron from Sodium.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The work function of a metal is defined as that minimum energy which is required to remove one electron from the surface of a metal when it is irradiated with a photon of light. The work function is different for different metals.
The ionization energy of a metal is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. It depends on the position of the electron within the atom.
The work function specifically refers to the energy required to remove an electron from the conduction band of a metal. Hence, the work function is always lower than the ionization energy.
1. Metallic strontium crystallizes in a face-centered cubic lattice, with one Sr atom per lattice point. If the edge length of the unit cell is found to be 608 pm, what is the metallic radius of Sr in pm?
2. The substance beta manganese is found to crystallize in a cubic lattice, with an edge length of 630.0 pm. If the density of solid beta manganese is 7.297 g/cm3, how many Mn atoms are there per unit cell?
Answer:
[tex]r=215pm[/tex]
[tex]N_{Mn}=20[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Edge length of the unit cell [tex]l=608pm[/tex]
a)
Generally the equation for The relationship between edge length and radius is mathematically given by
[tex]4r=\sqrt{2a}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]4r=\sqrt{2*608}[/tex]
[tex]r=\frac{\sqrt{2*608}}{4}[/tex]
[tex]r=215pm[/tex]
b)
From the question we are told that:
Density [tex]\rho=7.297[/tex]
Edge length of [tex]l=630.0 pm=>630*10^-{10}[/tex]
Therefore Volume is given as
[tex]V=l^3[/tex]
[tex]V=630*10^-{10}^3[/tex]
[tex]V=2.50047*10^{−22}[/tex]
Generally the equation for Mass is mathematically given by
[tex]m=Volume*density[/tex]
[tex]m=V*\rho[/tex]
[tex]m=2.50047*10^{−22}*7.297[/tex]
[tex]m=1.83*10^{-21}g[/tex]
Therefore Molarity is given as
[tex]n=\frac{M}{Molar M}[/tex]
[tex]n=\frac{1.83*10^{-21}g}{55}[/tex]
[tex]n=3.32*10^{-23}[/tex]
Finally The atoms in a unit cell is
[tex]N_{Mn}=Moles*Avogadro\ constant[/tex]
[tex]N_{Mn}=3.32*10^{-23}*6.023*10^{23}[/tex]
[tex]N_{Mn}=20[/tex]
When the equation,
O2 + __C 10H 22 →
CO2 +
H2O is balanced, the coefficient of O2 is?
Please help!
At what velocity (m/s) must a 20.0g object be moving in order to possess a kinetic energy of 1.00J
Answer:
10 ms-1
Explanation:
Kinetic energy = 1/2 × m × v^2
1 = 1/2× 20 ×10^ -3 × v^2
v ^ 2 = 100
v = 10 ms-1
note : convert grams in to kg before substitution as above
Given:
Kinetic energy,
K.E = 1.00 JMass,
m = 20.0 gWe know the formula,
→ [tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
[tex]1 = \frac{1}{2}\times 20\times 10^{-3}\times (v)^2[/tex]
[tex]v^2 = 100[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{100}[/tex]
[tex]v = 10 \ m/s[/tex]
Thus the above response is correct.
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The mass of an empty crucible was 17.556g. The mass of the crucible and a hydrate was 21.018 g. The mass of the crucible and anhydrous salt (after heating) was 19.641g. A. Calculate the mass of water lost due to heating. B. Calculate the mass percentage of water.
Answer:
A. 1.377 g
B. 16.5%
Explanation:
To find the water loss, subtract the salt and crucible mass from the hydrate and crucible mass
21.018 - 19.641 = 1.377
To find the water mass percentage, divide the empty crucible mass by the mass of the hydrate and crucible. Then, subtract that number from 1.
17.556 ÷ 21.018 = 0.835284
1 - 0.835284 = 0.164716
If you want to add an extra step, multiply this number by 100 to get the percentage.
0.164716 x 100 = 16.4716
Question 4
18 g of carbon dioxide contains how many oxygen atoms?
Answer:
4.92×10²³ atoms of oxygen.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of oxygen in 1 mole of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of CO₂ contains 2 mole of oxygen.
1 mole of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)
= 12 + 32
= 44 g
Thus,
44 g of CO₂ contains 2 moles of oxygen.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of oxygen in 18 g of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:
44 g of CO₂ contains 2 moles of oxygen.
Therefore, 18 g of CO₂ will contain
= (18 × 2)/ 44 = 0.818 mole of oxygen.
Finally, we shall determine the number of atoms in 0.818 mole of oxygen. This can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole = 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore,
0.818 mole = 0.818 × 6.02×10²³ atoms.
0.818 mole of oxygen = 4.92×10²³ atoms.
Thus, 18 g of CO₂ contains 4.92×10²³ atoms of oxygen.
The freezing point of a substance is -20°C. Its boiling point is 120°C.
a. At 80°C the substance is in the state
b. At -50°C the substance is in the state.
C. At 140°C the substance is in the state.
Answer:
a. liquid
b. solid
c. gas, (should be at it's boiling point)
Explanation: If the normal melting point of a substance is below room temperature, the substance is a liquid at room temperature. Benzene melts at 6°C and boils at 80°C; it is a liquid at room temperature. If both the normal melting point and the normal boiling point are above room temperature, the substance is a solid.
if you need an explanation to each lmk
If you dissolve 0.1 mol of formic acid in 1 L of water, ther esulting solution contains 0.004 mol of H₃O+. Based on this information, is formic acid a strong acid, or is it a weak acid?
Please explain!
In an ideal case, the acid would completely protonate. such an acid would be a strong acid. Dissociation of Formic acid looks like:
HCOOH + H₂O → COOH⁻ + H₃O⁺
one mole of formic acid should give one mole of Hydronium(H₃O⁺) ions
similarly, 0.1 moles of formic acid should produce 0.1 moles of hydronium ions. but we know that it is not the case, a much lesser amount is actually formed.
Which means that Formic acid did not completely dissociate into COOH⁻ and H⁺ ions.
Hence, Formic Acid is a weak acid
We know
Any acid
Containing carbon is weak Containing no carbon is strongFormic acid stands for HCOOH
It contains C means dissociation is less .
The dissociation of H+ is less means acidity is less.
Weak acidI bet no one can solve this
If an electric current of 8.50 A flows for 3.75 hours through an electrolytic cell containing copper-sulfate (CuSO4) solution, then how much copper is deposited on the cathode (the negative electrode) of the cell? (Copper ions carry two units of positive elementary charge, and the atomic mass of copper is 63.5 g/mol.)
State the different radiations emitted by radioactive elements.
Answer:
gamma rays , alpha particles , beta particles , neutrons
Based on the following observations decide the order of reactivity for hydrogen, magnesium, and copper. Hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium but did not react with copper. magnesium reacted with copper sulfate. Write your answers in the blanks. For magnesium write magnesium for hydrochloric acid write hydrogen and for copper sulfate write copper.
Answer:
Mg> H> Cu
Explanation:
We can see from the question that hydrochloric acid reacted with magnesium as follows;
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Copper does not react with HCl which means that copper is less reactive than hydrogen hence it can not displace hydrogen from a dilute acid solution.
The order of reactivity of the elements then is ; Mg> H> Cu
Determine which choice is an example of an endothermic process.
O A. Lighting a match
B. Respiration
C. Running a gas engine
D. Baking bread
Answer:
D. Baking bread
Explanation:
In this process, energy is absorbed and in an endothermic process energy is absorbed too.
Baking bread is an example of an endothermic process, therefore option (d) is correct .
What do you mean by endothermic process ?Endothermic reactions are chemical processes in which the reactants absorb heat from the environment to produce products.
An endothermic reaction is accompanied by an absorption of heat.
Endothermic reactions cause a cooling effect by lowering the temperature of the surrounding environment.
A decrease in temperature can be observed with the progression of the reaction. The reaction is non-spontaneous in endothermic reactions .
Baking bread is an example of an endothermic process, hence option (d) is correct .
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Titration of 25.0 mL of an HCl solution of unknown concentration requires 14.8 mL of 0.100 M NaOH. What is the molar concentration of the HCl solution
CH3CH2OH
______ions
in an aqueous solution.
А
forms
B
does not form
Answer:
When ionic compounds dissolve, they break apart into ions which are then able to conduct a current ( conductivity ). ... Many molecular compounds, such as sugar or ethanol, are nonelectrolytes. When these compounds dissolve in water, they do not produce ions.
Explanation:
Ethanol is an organic compound with an alcoholic functional group and is nonelectrolytes. Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) does not form ions in an aqueous solution. Thus, option B is correct.
What are nonelectrolytes?Nonelectrolytes are substances that do not dissociate readily to yield ions and also are poor conductors of electricity and heat due to a lack of charged ions.
Ethanol is a nonelectrolyte that does not show conductivity and can be dissolved in water without producing ions. They cannot forms ions upon dissociation as covalent bonds are present.
Instead of ions that have covalent compounds that lack the ability to transfer the electron to conduct the electrical charge. Glucose, ethanol, etc. are some examples of a nonelectrolyte.
Therefore, option B. ethanol does not form ions is the correct blank.
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One of the electron transitions in a hydrogen atom produces infrared light with a wavelength of
8.231 x 10°m. What amount of energy causes this transition?
A transition occurs when an electron absorbs energy and moves from one energy level to another.
Let us recall the formula;
E = hc/λ
h= planks constant = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js
c = speed of light = 3 * 10^8 ms-1
λ = wavelength =
We can see from the question that the exponent in the value for the wavelength was not properly rendered hence we can not be able to substitute values and obtain a numerical answer for the energy of the infrared radiation.
However, if all the values are properly substituted, then the energy of the infrared radiation can conveniently be obtained.
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What does this graph show about the acceleration of the moving object?
the acceleration is constant
the object is not accelerating
the acceleration is decreasing
the acceleration is increasing
Answer:
the accleration is decreasing
Explanation:
I hpe so
Answer:
the acceleration is increasing
Explanation:
I took a test with a question that was phrased like this, so I'm assuming (hoping) that it's the same graph
What is the oxidation state of rubidium (Rb)?
A. +1
B. -2
C. +2
D. -1
Answer:
The answer is A. +1
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes physical science?
0...
OA.
the study of motion
OB.
the study of matter and energy
O C.
the study of Earth's structure and processes
OD.
the study of reactions
O E.
the study of living things
Reset
Ne
B. The study of matter and energy.
Because physical science is everything that doesn't include organic things.
The study of matter and energy among the following best describes physical science.
What is matter?
Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it possess volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of same type.
Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states of substances such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of the temperature and the pressure.
The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.Matter is always conserved by law of conservation of matter.The law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier.
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