The first excited state of a particular atom in a gas is 6.1 eV above the ground state. A moving electron collides with one of these atoms, and excites the atom to its first excited state. Immediately after the collision the kinetic energy of the electron is 3.2 eV. What was the kinetic energy of the electron just before the collision

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The kinetic energy of the electron just before the collision is 9.3 eV.

Explanation:

We can find the kinetic energy of the electron before the collision can be found by energy conservation:

[tex] E_{i} = E_{f} [/tex]

[tex] K_{a_{i}} + K_{e_{i}} = K_{a_{f}} + K_{e_{f}} [/tex]   (1)

Where:

[tex]K_{a_{i}}[/tex]: is the initial kinetic energy of the atom

[tex]K_{a_{f}}[/tex]: is the final kinetic energy of the atom = 6.1 eV + [tex]K_{a_{i}}[/tex]

[tex]K_{e_{i}}[/tex]: is the initial kinetic energy of the electron =?

[tex]K_{e_{f}}[/tex]: is the final kinetic energy of the electron = 3.2 eV

By solving equation (1) for [tex]K_{e_{i}}[/tex] we have:

[tex]K_{a_{i}} + K_{e_{i}} = (6.1 eV + K_{a_{i}}) + 3.2 eV[/tex]

[tex] K_{e_{i}} = 6.1 eV + 3.2 eV = 9.3 eV [/tex]

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the electron just before the collision is 9.3 eV.

I hope it helps you!


Related Questions

The process of diffusion can be described as: Movement of water from the area of high concentration of solute to the area of low concentration of solute. Movement of solute from the area of low concentration of solute to the area of high concentration of solute. Movement of water from the area of low concentration of solute to the area of high concentration of solute. Movement of solute from the area of high concentration of solute to the area of low concentration of solute.

Answers

Answer:

Movement of water from the area of high concentration of solute to the area of low concentration of solute.

Explanation:

Diffusion can be defined as the movement of gas molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration until an equilibrium is attained or reached. This mixing of gas molecules in the liquid or gaseous state is due to their kinetic energy of random motion i.e without requiring bulk motion.

This ultimately implies that, diffusion is a phenomenon through which gas molecules in either a gaseous or liquid state spread out in response to a concentration gradient, which is simply the difference in concentration of the gases across a space.

During diffusion, molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. Also, diffusion does not require energy to move molecules.

Hence, the process of diffusion can be described as movement of water from the area of high concentration of solute to the area of low concentration of solute.

A solute can be defined as a substance that is typically dissolved in a liquid solvent such as water, coffee, tea, etc., to produce a solution.

In a synthesis experiment you obtain a sample of product on which you do a melting point determination and find a melting point range of 114 to 125 degrees Celsius. The sample is supposed to be acetylsalicyclic acid. What preliminary conclusion(s) can you reach from this one determination

Answers

Answer:

The melting point determination may need improvement- it may not have been done properly, and make sure it was repeated at least once.

Explanation:

Given that we know the actual melting point of pure acetylsalicyclic acid to be 135°, it follows that the process followed to obtain the melting point range of 114 to 125 degrees Celsius must be inaccurate.

Therefore, we can conclude that, the melting point determination may need improvement. It may not have been done properly, and we must make sure it is repeated at least once.

What is the order, plz answer

Answers

Answer:

C A B

Explanation:

come on, you also know this from normal water waves.

which ones are stronger (= have more energy) ? the small ones or the big ones ?

and the same applies to all waves. the bigger the waves (higher amplitude), the more energy.

Name one diatomic compound which is mononuclei​

Answers

Answer:

Common diatomic molecules include hydrogen (H2), nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), and carbon monoxide (CO). Seven elements exist as homonuclear diatomic molecules at room temperature: H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, and I2. The bond in a homonuclear diatomic molecule is non-polar due to the electronegativity difference of zero.

What is the chemical formula for carbon tetrafluoride?
The Periodic Table
1
mono-
2
di-
3
4
tetra-
5
penta-
hexa-
6
7
hepta-
8
Oct-
9
nano-
10
deca-

Answers

the chemical formula for carbon tetrafluoride is CF4 because carbon has a charge of -4 and fluorine has a charge of -1 so to balance the ions, you must balance the charges.

What's a third reaction? (Chemistry)

Answers

Explanation:

a chemical reaction in which the rate of reaction is proportional to the concentration of each of three reacting molecules

what are the defects of mendeleev's periodic table​

Answers

Answer:

1 Anomalous Pairs. The rest of the  pairs of elements don't follow the follow Mendeleev's Principles . they are :

2Grouping of chemically dissimilar elements.  

3Position of Isotopes.  

4Electronic arrangement.  

5Separation of chemically similar elements.  

6The position of hydrogen.

What is the aim of cleaning of the iron nails before doing the experiment?

Answers

I don’t know I need the points sorry

hurry
A solution:

A. is a mixture that is made when a solid dissolves and combines with a liquid.

B. is the amount of a substance that will combine with another substance before they begin to chemically combine.

C. is the amount of a substance that will dissolve in 1 dm3 of water at 25 C .

D. is two or more substances that are combined together but not chemically joined.

Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

b is the correct answer ok

A solution is made up of solute and solvent. It is an addition of two or more substances to each other that combines physically and chemically. Thus, option B is correct.

What is a solution?

A solution is the mixture of solutes that can be more than one in a solvent that has the same composition all over (homogenous). A solution comprises two main elements called a solute and a solvent.

A solute is the part of the solution that has been added to the solvent for desolvation. On the other hand, the solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute in them to make a solution.

The homogenous mixture or the solution can be created by mixing salt and water, sugar and water, mercury in amalgamated zinc, coffee, vinegar, etc.

Therefore, option B. a solution is the addition of the substances that combine physically.

Learn more about solutions here:

https://brainly.com/question/13790411

#SPJ2

What name is given to a metal when it forms an ion, and what type of charge does it have?

Answers

Answer:

Cation metal. Positive charge.

Answer:

DHS has been working hard for years and it is still unclear whether this would happen if it is to end the market with the engine is a little less than the next 5years to be 8years in the first quarter and the same year in a quarter or less than a quarter or more than that

WHICH STATEMENT BEST REPRESENTS A HYPOTHESIS

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hypotheses are educated guesses, and the best answer is the one with an if, as it indicates that it's a guess.

Answer:

letter b should be the answer

explain why crude oil is a fossil fuel​

Answers

They were formed from fossils

The process during which cells of the body harness energy from food consumed by a living organism is ______________________.

Answers

It is called Cellular Respiration


I’m screwed omg i totally forgot I have school today and forgot to do this someone help me rq I’ll brainlist plslsls be awake just make sure you write the word equation for each of the following metal oxidation reactions or if you can, also write a chemical equation below it. idrm bout that but it’ll be really nice if u did.


tried doing it and if ur one of the smart people that can do science unlike me surely u’ll help. ☺️

Answers

Answer:

Zn + O2 = ZnO

Mg + O2 = MgO

Cu + O2 = CuO

Al + O2 = Al2O3

Explanation:

PLS GUYS ITS FOR 10TH GRADE CHEM

Answers

Answer:

1. 2.63x10^6

2. 39.2

Both answers have been rounded

A pupil has drawn the electronic structure of fluorine and the diagram is shown below. However,
mistakes have been made. State three mistakes that have been made.

Answers

The first shell can only hold 2 electrons, but the pupil placed in 8 electrons.

The second shell can hold up to 8 electrons, but the pupil only placed in 2 electrons.

Flourine only has 9 total electrons, yet there are 10 electrons in the diagram.

Answer:

Explanation:

In the Fluorine atom there are 2 electrons in the innermost shell and 7 i the outer shell.

what are the main tybes of mixture​

Answers

Answer:

salt and oil

water and salt

water and sugar

Explanation:

Scientific notation ? Please help


(5.55 x 10^15) x (8.88 x 10^18)

Answers

Explanation:

I first take back the numbers to their original forms that is to say (5.55×10^15) = 5550000000000000 and (8.88×10^18) = 8880000000000000000 therefore the difference of the two will be 887445 which is notated to (8.87445×10^5)

Answer: (8.87445×10^5)

Sodium is dissolved under kerosene oil or paroffin to protect it from the air. 3) State. Huckle's rule for aromaticity with example. How does benzene react with Chlorine in presense of Sun light​

Answers

Answer:

His rule states that if a cyclic, planar molecule has 4n+2 π electrons

Please help
I need answers now

Answers

Answer:

this is my answer.........

Which of the following describes a limiting reactant? Question 10 options: A) The reactant that runs out last and limits how much product can be made B) The reactant that is present at the smallest mass C) The reactant that runs out first and limits how much product can be made D) An inert element

Answers

Answer:

The correct choice is option C) The reactant that runs out first and limits how much product can be made

Explanation:

The limiting reactant is a reactant in a chemical reaction that gets consumed first and thus limits how much product can be formed.

Answer:

The reactant that runs out first and limits how much product can be made

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE 15 POINTS

The rate law for a reaction is found to be rate = k[X]4. By what factor does the rate increase if [X] is doubled?

Answers

X is doubled by 5 and xk is in the fa

100cm³ of ethane gas diffuses through a porous plug in 100 seconds.What is the molecular mass of the gas Q if 100cm³ of the gas diffuses through the same plug in 121 secknds under the same condition?(C=12.0,H=1.0)

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of gas Q is 43.923 g/mol

Explanation:

The given volume of ethane gas that diffuses through a porous plug in 100 seconds = 100 cm³

Therefore;

The rate of diffusion of ethane gas through the porous plug, [tex]v_{ethane}[/tex], is given as follows;

[tex]v_{ethane}[/tex] = (100 cm³/100 s) = 1 cm³/s

The molar mass of ethane, C₂H₆ = 2×12 g/mol + 6×1 g/mol = 30 g/mol

The given volume of gas, Q, that diffuses through a porous plug in 121 seconds = 100 cm³

∴ The rate of diffusion of the gas, Q, [tex]v_Q[/tex] = 100/121 cm³/s

Graham's Law of diffusion states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular mass of the gas

Mathematically, we have;

[tex]\dfrac{v_A}{v_B} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_B}{m_A} }[/tex]

Where;

[tex]v_A[/tex] = The rate of diffusion of gas A

[tex]v_B[/tex] = The rate of diffusion of gas B

[tex]m_A[/tex] = The molar mass of the gas A

[tex]m_B[/tex] = The molar mass of the gas B

Therefore, for ethane and gas Q, measured under the same condition, we have;

[tex]\dfrac{v_{ethane}}{v_Q} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_Q}{m_{ethane}} }[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1 \ cm^3/s}{\dfrac{100}{121} \ cm^3/s} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_Q}{30 \ g/mol} }[/tex]

[tex]m_Q = \left ({\dfrac{121}{100} } \right) ^2 \times 30 \ g/mol = 43.923 \ g/mol[/tex]

The molar mass of gas Q, [tex]m_Q[/tex] = 43.923 g/mol.

Assertion (A): An orbital cannot have more than two electrons, moreover, if an orbital has two electrons they must have opposite spins.
Reason (R): No two electrons in an atom can have the same set of all the four quantum
numbers.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) Both A and R are false.
pls answer

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is option ( A )

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

Mark my answer as brainlist

have a nice day

Exploring the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Assemble the electromagnetic spectrum by dragging each piece to the correct place on the wavelength scale.
Visible
10-2
10-7
10
10-9
10
-5
Wavelength (cm)
(PLEASE HELP!!)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

When dealing with the Electromagnetic Spectrum, one should remember the acronym ROYGBIV. This will apply to visible spectrum but the non-visible spectra can de logically deduced from the sequence. That is ...

   R-Red > O-Orange > Y-Yellow > G-Green > B-Blue > I-Indigo > V-Violet

In relation to the three wave properties; wavelength (λ), frequency (ν) & energy (ΔE) ...

Wavelengths => Long λ                                                                       Short λ

Frequency     => Low  ν                                                                       High ν

Energy           => Low  ΔE                                                                    High ΔE  

Note that all 'L's' are on the 'Left'

On Left => Long wavelengths, Low frequency & Low energy; the 'opposites' are on 'the other end of the list'.

Therefore for other wavelengths outside the visible spectrum set up as follows, start with visible spectrum in the middle and insert the invisible spectra of interest.

                          Long λ <= Visible (R.0.Y.G.B.I.V.) => Short λ

 λ (cm):    10¹            10⁻²          10⁻³  (10⁻⁵- 10⁻⁶)    10⁻⁷       10⁻⁹    (10⁻¹¹ - 10⁻¹³)            

             [radio > microwave > IR   >   visible   >  UV  >  X-Rays > Gamma]

Hope this helps :-)

(answered on edge)
Calculate the percent by mass of each element.

%N = 35 %

%H = 5.0 %

%O = 60 %

Answers

Answer:

N=35%. so 35/100*7 =2.45%

H=5.0 so 5/100*1=0.05%

o=60% so 60/100*8=4.8%

What is the temperature of 0.5 moles of water vapor that occupies 120 dm3 and applies a pressure of 15,000 Pa to its container?
A. 433.21 K
B. 5.19 K
C. 7.52 K
D. 108.3 K
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. 7.52 K

Explanation:

hope it helps

One the first chemistry test. 12 students got As, 18 students got Bs, and 20 students got Cs.

a. What is the percentage of students received Bs.

b. What is the percentage of students who received Cs?
Express your answer to the ones place.

Answers

Answer:

A. 36 percent recieved Bs

B. 40 percent of students received Cs

Explanation:

Amount of students: 12+18+20=50

Students with Bs: (18÷50) x 100 = 36%

Students with C's: (20÷50) x100 = 40%

On the first chemistry test 12 students got A, 18 students got B, and 20 student got C. Thus the percentage of students received B is 0.36 and percentage of students received c is 0.40

What is the percentage of students received B and C?

In mathematics, a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted using the percent sign %. A percentage is a dimension less unit and it has no unit.

In above question 12 student got A, 18 student got B, and 20 student got C.

So total number of student = 12 + 18 + 20 = 50.

Then the percentage of students received B is as follows:-

Percentage of students who got B = (student who got B/Total number of student) X 100.

=(18/50) X 100

= 36%

Now percentage of students who got C = (No of students who got C/Total students)X100

=(20/50) X 100

=40%.

Therefore,On the first chemistry test 12 students got A, 18 students got B, and 20 student got C. Thus the percentage of students received B is 0.36 and percentage of students received c is 0.40 percentage of students who got B is 36% and percentage of students who got C is 40%

Learn more about percentage here:

https://brainly.com/question/28269290

#SPJ2

Is there any Chemical including in BIOGESIC?
Can you tell me if it was included?​

Answers

Answer:

This combination product contains 2 medications, acetaminophen and an antihistamine. Acetaminophen helps to reduce fever and/or mild to moderate pain (such as headache, backache, aches/pains due to muscle strain, cold, or flu).

Explanation:

it will help you. may be

Answer:

looooser

mark me brailist

que chest pain
These may be signs of a serious condition. See your doctor
Ask a doctor before use if you have:
had heartburn over 3 months. This may be a sign of a more serious condition.
sfregent wheezina, particularly with heartbum
unexplained weight loss
Bea or vomiting
stomach pain
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if you are taking a prescription drug Acid reducers
may utteract with certain prescription drugs.
Stop use and ask a doctor it:
your heartburn continues or worsens
you need to take this product for more than 14 days
you need to take more than 1 course of treatment every 4 months
w you got diarrhea
you develop a rash or joint pain
I pregnant or breast-teeding, ask a health professional before uso.
Koop out of reach of children. In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison
Control Center night away (1-800-222-1222).

Answers

Answer:

.........................okay?

Oh rip jdjdunejdnjdjehdbhxdhhdhdhhdhdhdhdd
Other Questions
Help me fix this please! Sort each function into the correct category.Linear FunctionsQuadratic FunctionsExponential Functionsf(x) = 0.45X-1f(x) = 5f(x) = 4.5x +18Rx) = 19x2f(x) = x 3x+4f(x) = 2x - 6 Why does humanity really need to consider and regard the growing environment problems? 4. My mother is so poor (A) that she cannot buy food for us (B) to get medical help for my father (C) because she will not work (D) to send me to school A proton is held at rest in a uniform electric field. When it is released, the proton will gain:_________ a) electrical potential energy. b) kinetic energy. c) both kinetic energy and electric potential energy. d) either kinetic energy or electric potential energy. Which one of the following is a better buy: a large pizza with a 14-inch diameter for $13.00 or a medium pizza with a 7-inch diameter for $4.00?O Large PizzaMedium DizzPlease help :) All of the following are not the sources of river excepta. glacierb. glamour c. gradientd. Glazier Fill in the blank with the appropriate verb.Ella leuna buena pelcula a su hermano.A. recomiendaB. pedirC. recomendarD. sirveSUBMIT A six sided number cube rolled once. what is the probability of landing on a multiple of 2. write the probability as a fraction, percent and decimal. What is the solution to this system of equations y=x+6 and y=-.5x+3 Find the volume of the figure.8 cm4 cm10 cm14 cm The titration of a weak acid with a strong base is a common exercise in chemistry labs. We have looked at all of the individual types of calculations needed to determine the pH at any point of a titration. Consider the titration of 0.100 L of 0.300 M acetic acid with 2.00 M NaOH. What type of calculation will we be performing at the following points of the titration curve You are a well-trained Cytogenetic Technologist. You work as a Genetic Counselor at a medical institution. You are meeting a nervous couple in your office, who recently found out that they are going to be first-time parents. They have come to you to discuss the chances of having a child with birth defect or genetic disorder. To ease their nerves, you greet them with a smile in your white coat, guide them to their seats, and slowly go through the options of prenatal tests available for them.KARTOTYPE TEST METHODS First you introduce to the parents the importance of karyotype test, by describing its domy to detect two broad categories of abnormalities in chromosomes, (1)_____and (2)_____. You provide a few examples of genetic disorders that can be caused by chromosomal abnormalities, such as (3)____and (4)____. Some parents would like to know what is the main cause of these genetic disorders. Without going into too much detail, you explain to them that chromosomal abnormalities are usually caused by (5)____in meiosis I and melosis II, when the homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids fail to separate during meiotic cell divisionAfter the parents have decided to conduct a fetal karyotype test, you collect a small sample of chorion cells through chorionic villi sampling (CVS). Chorion is a membrane around the embryo that eventually fuses with the amnion. The chorion cells are grown in culture because chromosomes are most visible at (6)___stage of cell division. You use a technique called banding to create distinguishable landmarks on the chromosomes. There are several types of staining techniques you can use for karyotyping, some advanced techniques like FISH (fluorescent in situ hybridization) uses fluorescent probes to add colors onto different DNA sequences on the chromosome. You choose the most common type of staining techniques called G- banding to label the fetus chromosomes with Glemsa dye. After taking photos of the chromosomes from a microscope, you sort the (7)____pairs of autosomes in the following order, from (8)____to (9)____, and keep the sex chromosomes last. The sorted photographed image of chromosomes is called (10)____. Now, you are ready to examine the karyotype of the fetus. the percentage of people under the age of 18 was 23.5% in New York City, 25.8% in Chicago, and 26% in Los Angeles.If one person is selected from each city, what is the probability that all of them are under 18? 4 is added to two-thirds of d Which statement correctly compares nucleid acids and corbohydrates? Which argument is the best example of an ad hominem fallacy? Q. Compared with other investment asset classes, an investment in real estate is least likely to be characterized by: The greatest importance of standing committees is that they ______. a. permit the leadership to control the legislative process b. control the influence of lobbyists on the legislative process c. are so powerful because they scrutinize, hold hearings on, amend, and often kill legislation d. give the president more power in the legislative process than he would have otherwise Mathematics I need help