The first ionization energy of an element is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom of an element to produce a +1 ion:
M(g) + energy ---> M ^(+) (g) + e -
How do you think the activity of an element ought to be related to its first ionization energy? Predict a decreasing order of reactivity of the above elements based on their first ionization energies.

Answer:

Explanation:

Given the equation:

[tex]\implies \dfrac{[9.8(\pm0.3)-2.31(\pm 0.01)]}{8.5(\pm0.6)}[/tex]

The absolute uncertainty in a measurement is the term used to describe the degree of inaccuracy.

The first step is to determine the algebraic value on the numerator.

Algebraic value = 9.8 - 231

= 7.49

The absolute uncertainty = [tex]\sqrt{(abs. uncertainty_{v_1})^2+(abs. uncertainty_{v_2})^2}[/tex]

absolute uncertainty = [tex]\sqrt{(0.3)^3 + (0.01)^2}[/tex]

= [tex]\sqrt{0.09 + 0.0001}[/tex]

= 0.300167

∴

[9.8(±0.3) - 2.31(±0.01)] = 7.49(±0.300167)

The division process now is:

[tex]\implies \dfrac{[9.8(\pm0.3)-2.31(\pm 0.01)]}{8.5(\pm0.6)}= \dfrac{7.49 (\pm 0.300167)}{8.5 (\pm0.6)}[/tex]

Relative uncertainty = [tex]\dfrac{(\pm 0.300167)}{7.49}\times 100 \ , \ \dfrac{(\pm 0.6) }{8.5} \times 100[/tex]

Relative uncertainty = ±4.007565% ,  ±7.058824%

[tex]\text{Relative uncertainty} = \sqrt{(4.007565)^2+(7.058824)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Relative uncertainty} = \sqrt{16.06057723+49.82699626}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Relative uncertainty} = \sqrt{65.88757349}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Relative uncertainty} = 8.117116[/tex]

≅ 8%

The algebraic value = [tex]\dfrac{7.49}{8.5}[/tex]

= 0.881176

≅ 0.88

The percentage of the relative uncertainty =[tex]\dfrac{\text{Absolute uncertainty }}{\text{calculated value} }\times 100[/tex]

By cross multiplying:

[tex]\text{Absolute uncertainty} (\%) = \dfrac{\text{relative uncertainty} \times \text{calculated value}}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Absolute uncertainty} (\%) = \dfrac{8.117116\times 0.881176}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Absolute uncertainty} (\%) = 0.0715260[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\text{Absolute uncertainty} (\%) \simeq 0.07}[/tex]

Finally:

[tex]\mathbf{\implies \dfrac{[9.8(\pm0.3)-2.31(\pm 0.01)]}{8.5(\pm0.6)}= 0.88 \pm (0.07) \pm 8\%}[/tex]

Answer:

B. The movement of weathered materials by wind, water or ice.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

the answer to your question is true

Answer:

1000g

Explanation:

1 * 1000 = 1000

Answer:

1.5x10²² particulates

Explanation:

Assuming ideal behaviour, we can solve this problem by using the PV=nRT formula, where:

We input the given data:

And solve for n:

Finally we calculate how many particulates are there in 0.025 moles, using Avogadro's number:

Answer:

-ate

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Drugs are obtained from plants. The rainforest zone has abundance of a variety of plant species due to the plentitude of rainfall all year round.

Many of these plants have known medicinal properties and have been used by tribal healers to cure diverse ailments.

Field researchers need to work closely with these tribal healers to identify plant species with observed medicinal properties. These plant species are now studied scientifically and the active ingredients in them are extracted and used to produce new potent drugs.

Physical changes occur when objects or substances undergo a change that does not change their chemical composition. This contrasts with the concept of chemical change in which the composition of a substance changes or one or more substances combine or break up to form new substances.

Answer:

The majority of the molecules move from higher to lower concentration, although there will be some that move from low to high. The overall (or net) movement is thus from high to low concentration.

hope this helps!<3

Answer:

Concentration: 0.185M HX

Ka = 9.836x10⁻⁶

pKa = 5.01

Explanation:

A weak acid, HX, reacts with NaOH as follows:

HX + NaOH → NaX + H2O

Where 1 mole of HX reacts with 1 mole of NaOH

To solve this question we need to find the moles of NaOH at equivalence point (Were moles HX = Moles NaOH).

18.50mL = 0.01850L * (0.20mol / L) = 0.00370 moles NaOH = Moles HX

In 20.0mL = 0.0200L =

0.00370 moles HX / 0.0200L = 0.185M HX

The equilibrium of HX is:

HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)

And Ka is defined as:

Ka = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]

Where [H⁺] = [X⁻] because comes from the same equilibrium

As pH = 2.87, [H+] = 10^-pH = 1.349x10⁻³M

Replacing:

Ka = [H⁺] [H⁺] / [HX]

Ka = [1.349x10⁻³M]² / [0.185M]

Ka = 9.836x10⁻⁶

pKa = -log Ka

Answer:

SEM provides detailed high resolution images of the sample by rastering a focussed electron beam across the surface and detecting secondary or backscattered electron signal. An Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analyzer (EDX or EDA) is also used to provide elemental identification and quantitative compositional information.

Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) is a chemical microanalysis technique used in conjunction with scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

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Answer:

The formula of the compound is Cu₂O.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of compound = 12.5 g

Mass of copper (Cu) = 11.1 g

Mass of oxygen (O) = 1.4 g

Formula of compound =?

The formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:

Cu = 11.1 g

O = 1.4 g

Divide by their molar mass

Cu = 11.1 / 63.5 = 0.175

O = 1.4 / 16 = 0.0875

Divide by the smallest

Cu = 0.175 / 0.0875 = 2

O = 0.0875 / 0.0875 = 1

Therefore, the formula of the compound is Cu₂O.

Answer:

40.0L of SO2 are produced

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find the moles of O2 using PV = nRT in order to find the moles. Thus, we can find the limiting reactant and the moles (And volume) of SO2 produced as follows:

Moles O2:

n = PV/RT

n = 1.20atm*55.0L / 0.082atmL/molK*358K

n = 2.25 moles of O2.

Clearly, limiting reactant is O2.

The moles of SO2 produced are:

2.25 moles of O2 * (8mol SO2 / 11mol O2) = 1.6351 moles SO2

Volume SO2:

V = nRT/P

V = 1.6351 moles SO2*0.082atmL/molK*358K / 1.20atm

V = 40.0L of SO2 are produced

Answer:

it would be option C

Explanation:

Speed of light = 3×10^8m/s

Planck's constant = 6.626×10^-34 Js

Wavelength = 8 x 10^-9 m

Energy = [(3×10^8) * (6.626×10^-34)] / 8 x 10^-9

Energy = [19.878×10^(8-34)] / 8 x 10^-9

Energy = 2.48475 × 10^(-26+9)

Energy = 2.48×10^-17 J

Answer:

[Ar]4s23d104p3

Explanation:

Answer:

[Ar]4s23d104p3 (Option A)

Explanation:

on edge2021 :D

Answer: A. 142.04 g/mol

Explanation:

Answer:

I think A is the correct answer

Answer:

The correct answer is - A. alkane and E. Branched.

Explanation:

Alkane is saturated hydrocarbons that are combined with a single bond they can be either linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbons. A branched-chain or branched compound is a compound that has alkyl groups bonded to its central carbon chain.

Branched alkanes contain only carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms bonded with these carbon atoms in different branches, with carbons connected to other carbons by single bonds only, but the molecules contain branches.

Answer:

skeletal system

Explanation:

to create and fliter blood and provide frame-work to the human body and support

Answer:

D

Explanation:

thermal energy must be transferred from the ice to it's surroundings

Thermal energy is the heat and energy present in the system. The thermal energy must be dissipated from ice to the surroundings to melt and produce liquid. Thus, option D is correct.

Thermal energy is present in any substance in the form of energy and heat that depends on kinetic energy, orderliness, randomness, temperature, etc. It is passed from a substance to the surrounding at a lesser temperature.

The ice can melt into a liquid when it loses its thermal energy and heat to the surrounding with increased kinetic energy and releases the temperature to the area with a temperature less than the ice.

Therefore, the heat from ice will get dissipated to the outer environment to melt.

Learn more about thermal energy here:

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Answer:

Explanation:

Chemical change

Answer:

I Hope this is clear

Explanation:

Polarization, property of certain electromagnetic radiations in which the direction and magnitude of the vibrating electric field are related in a specified way. polarizing filter. 

Answer:

Polarization is a property applying to transverse waves that specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave.

Explanation:

Polarization (also polarisation) is a property applying to transverse waves that specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave. A simple example of a polarized transverse wave is vibrations traveling along a taut string (see image); for example, in a musical instrument like a guitar string. Depending on how the string is plucked, the vibrations can be in a vertical direction, horizontal direction, or at any angle perpendicular to the string. In contrast, in longitudinal waves, such as sound waves in a liquid or gas, the displacement of the particles in the oscillation is always in the direction of propagation, so these waves do not exhibit polarization. Transverse waves that exhibit polarization include electromagnetic waves such as light and radio waves, gravitational waves,[6] and transverse sound waves (shear waves) in solids.

An electromagnetic wave such as light consists of a coupled oscillating electric field and magnetic field which are always perpendicular to each other; by convention, the "polarization" of electromagnetic waves refers to the direction of the electric field. In linear polarization, the fields oscillate in a single direction. In circular or elliptical polarization, the fields rotate at a constant rate in a plane as the wave travels. The rotation can have two possible directions; if the fields rotate in a right hand sense with respect to the direction of wave travel, it is called right circular polarization, while if the fields rotate in a left hand sense, it is called left circular polarization.

Light or other electromagnetic radiation from many sources, such as the sun, flames, and incandescent lamps, consists of short wave trains with an equal mixture of polarizations; this is called unpolarized light. Polarized light can be produced by passing unpolarized light through a polarizer, which allows waves of only one polarization to pass through. The most common optical materials do not affect the polarization of light, however, some materials—those that exhibit birefringence, dichroism, or optical activity—affect light differently depending on its polarization. Some of these are used to make polarizing filters. Light is also partially polarized when it reflects from a surface.

According to quantum mechanics, electromagnetic waves can also be viewed as streams of particles called photons. When viewed in this way, the polarization of an electromagnetic wave is determined by a quantum mechanical property of photons called their spin. A photon has one of two possible spins: it can either spin in a right hand sense or a left hand sense about its direction of travel. Circularly polarized electromagnetic waves are composed of photons with only one type of spin, either right- or left-hand. Linearly polarized waves consist of photons that are in a superposition of right and left circularly polarized states, with equal amplitude and phases synchronized to give oscillation in a plane.

Polarization is an important parameter in areas of science dealing with transverse waves, such as optics, seismology, radio, and microwaves. Especially impacted are technologies such as lasers, wireless and optical fiber telecommunications, and radar.

Explanation:

answer is in photo above

Answer:

154 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced decomposition equation

2 NaN₃(s) ⇒ 2 Na(s) + 3 N₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 79.5 L of N₂ at STP

At STP, 1 mole of N₂ occupies 22.4 L.

79.5 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 3.55 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of NaN₃ needed to form 3.55 moles of N₂

The molar ratio of NaN₃ to N₂ is 2:3. The moles of NaN₃ needed are 2/3 × 3.55 mol = 2.37 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 2.37 moles of NaN₃

The molar mass of NaN₃ is 65.01 g/mol.

2.37 mol × 65.01 g/mol = 154 g

Answer:

The pH of pure water (H20) is 7 at 25oC, but when exposed to the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere this equilibrium results in a pH of approximately 5.2. Because of the association of pH with atmospheric gasses and temperature, it is strongly recommended that the water be tested as soon as possible.

Answer:

A. air expands when heated.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Answer:

The empirical formula is, C4H4S

Explanation:

Number of moles of carbon = 1.119 g/ 44g/mol = 0.025 moles

Mass of Carbon= 0.025 moles × 12 g/ mole = 0.3 g

Number of moles of hydrogen = 0.229/18g/mol × 2 = 0.025 moles

Mass of hydrogen = 0.025 moles × 1 = 0.025 g

Number of moles of sulphur = 0.407g/ 64 g/mol = 0.0064 moles

Mass of sulphur= 0.0064 moles ×32 = 0.2 g

Now we obtain the mole ratios by dividing through by the lowest ratio.

C- 0.025 moles/ 0.0064 moles, H- 0.025 moles/ 0.0064 moles, S- 0.0064 moles/0.0064 moles

C4H4S

Answer:

please also share the excerpt

Explanation:

Thank you

Answer:

2.35 × 10²² particles

Explanation:

To get the number of particles in a substance, we multiply the number of moles (n) of that substance by Avogadro's number (nA).

That is, we say;

number of atoms = n × 6.02 × 10²³

In this question, Neon gas is said to have 0.0391 moles. The number of atoms in that field.

number of particles = 0.0391 × 6.02 × 10²³

number of particles = 0.235 × 10²³

number of particles = 2.35 × 10²² particles