The first place that the reabsorption of water is not automatically coupled to the reabsorption of filtered solutes occurs in the PCT.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The correct answer is false because Reabsorption of water and other filtered solutes like vitamins, sodium e.t.c. take place in the proximal convoluted tubules.

Reabsorption is when water and solutes in the PCT are removed and moved back into the blood and it's a process that take place through bulk transport.

The solutes and water are transported from the PCT to the interstitium and then move into peri-tubular capillaries and reabsorption in PCT is isosmotic i.e solutes have the same osmotic pressure.


Related Questions

cytoplasm and nucleus together constitute which part​

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasm and nucleus together constitute Protoplasm .

protoplasm is your answer mate

Describe at least 2 benefits and 2 drawbacks there might be for animal cells (including humans) to make their own food through photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

here.

Explanation:

Benefits would be that we'd be autotrophs, meaning that we'd be independent of an external source of organic compounds for energy. All we'd need is the sun and carbon dioxide. It's a simpler and less energy-consuming process than having to undergo digestion, absorption and then assimilation.

Cons would include the fact that it provides a very limited amount of energy only for the day. Which means humans will be inactive at the night time because the energy won't be able to support our activities. Since we don't have a surface area as big as leaves, our deep cells (like those of our organs and bones) will suffer most from the lack of energy since sunlight cannot penetrate our fat, muscles and bones. This can cause organ failure if our cells solely depended on diffusion.

Our high metabolic rate and our need for energy makes photosynthesis very very ineffective.

Why are so many of the same genes found in almost all living organisms

Answers

Answer:

Molecular homology occurs when different species inherit similar molecules, such as nucleic acids or proteins, from an evolutionary common ancestor. In many cases, especially for essential housekeeping genes involved in protein synthesis or DNA replication, genes are homologous across most, if not all, living organisms. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

In which of the following ways is DNA replication different from DNA transcription?

Answers

Answer:

Thymine is used in replication while uracil is used in transcription.

Explanation:

New cells can only be created after transcription has taken place. Replication results in mRNA strands while transcription creates new DNA. Transcription happens outside the nucleus and replication happens inside the nucleus. Thymine is used in replication while uracil is used in transcription.

DNA replication is a process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself while DNA transcription is a process whereby a messenger RNA is synthesized from a DNA strand.

Both processes involve the building-up of nucleotides or purine.pyrimidine bases. Replication involves building up of cytosine, guanines, adenine, and thymine bases while in transcription, the thymine base is replaced by uracil base.

Hence, the correct answer is that Thymine is used in replication while uracil is used in transcription.

Characteristics of Living Things
7. The basic unit of organization of living things is a(n)
A. atom B. organism
C. cell
D. organ
8. Storing energy obtained from food is an example of
A. evolution B. homeostasis
C. response
D. growth
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9. The passing of genes from one generation to another is
A homeostasis
B. response
C. growth D. heredity
10. The main function of reproduction is to
A. have enough male and female to reproduce
B. overpopulate
D. to be able to replace themselves.
C. grow
11. The milkweed plant feeding the caterpillar is an example of
A. interdependency.
C. preparing to die after a long life.
B. reproduction
D. heredity
12. Adaptation is very important to species because it allows them to
A. grow and become successful
C. Die
B. produce offspring better equipped to survive.
D. produce many offspring.

Answers

Answer:

bbbc

Explanation:

all of these were to long so

Which best defines the term matter?
Anything that can be seen
Anything that takes up space and has mass
All the living things on earth
O Anything in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Anything that takes up space and has mass

Explanation:

anything that takes up space and has mass

Explain to your lab mate the health risk associated with consuming a diet low in vitamin K along with the ingestion of antibiotics over multiple days. How would the termination of antibiotic treatment help to remove this health risk?

Answers

Answer:

Vitamin K, a fat soluble vitamin is rich in green leafy  vegetables,and also produced by bacterial in the intestine.

Its major function is blood clotting or arrest of bleeding to prevent blood loss.

Antibiotics especially with Cephalosporins,reduces Vit. K absorption in the intestine. Intake of these antibiotic kill the targeted bacterial together with the the bacteria which produces Vit. K in the intestine.

Hence when antibiotic is taken  with low level of Vit, K the individual is prone to excessive bleeding or haemorrhage,because the concentration of the vitamins is further depleted.

If the medication is stopped,the condition will improve because the bacteria which produces Vt K can resumes the secretions,and its absorption will resume

Explanation:

DIHYBRID CROSSES
In all of the examples we have only been concerned with one trait. It is possible, however, to track the inheritance of more than one trait at a time. When one is investigating the inheritance of two traits at once the cross is called a dihybrid cross. Strictly speaking, a dihybrid cross is one between two individuals that are heterozygous for two traits, meaning that they are hybrids in two senses. For example, in humans eye color is determined by multiple factors, but if we compare only blue eyes to brown eyes, brown is dominant (R) and blue acts as a recessive allele (r). If a man heterozygous for both eye color and bent little finger has a child with a woman who also heterozygous for both traits, this would be a dihybrid cross. Which is/are possible genotypes for a person with bent little finger and blue eyes?
1. bbrr
2. BBRR
3. BBrr
4. Bbrr
Referring to the previous question, which is/are possible genotypes for a person with straight little finger and blue eyes?
1. bbrr
2. BbRr
3. Bbrr
4. bbRr

Answers

Answer:

Question 1: bbrr

Question 2: bbRr

Explanation:

To address the first question, the possible genotype for someone with bent little finger and blue eyes would be bbrr.

Since brown eye (B) is dominant over blue eyes (b), in order for the blue eye color to be expressed, it has to be in bb condition. The only option with bb genotype is option 1.  

For the second question, the possible genotype for a person with a straight little finger and blue eyes would be bbRr.

Blue eye genotype is bb as explained in the first question while straight little finger would be Rr since the bent little finger has been represented by the genotype rr in the first question.

¿Qué características crees que deben tener los métodos anticonceptivos para ser eficaces en el control de la natalidad?

Answers

Answer:

Los métodos anticonceptivos para ser eficaces en el control de la natalidad deben ser seguros para las personas que los utilizan, es decir, no tener efectos adversos, o al menos, la menor cantidad posible. Ser reversibles, es decir, que no generen infertilidad de por vida. Deben ser además fáciles de usar, cómodos y fáciles de conseguir, esto es, económicos. Además deben ser eficientes en su objetivo de evitar la concepción, que es para lo que fueron creados.

Explanation:

La tasa de eficacia de un método anticonceptivo se mide por la cantidad de embarazos que se producen cada 100. Esta parece ser la característica más importante, y si bien es una de las más importantes, hay que tener en cuenta todos los otros factores mencionados, es decir que la gente pueda acceder a ellos, sean cómodos, seguros y a un precio coherente.

Activation of the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system:______

a. enhances digestion.
b. causes conversion of glycogen to glucose.
c. triggers release of epinephrine.
d. increases heart rate.

Answers

Answer:

A - enhances digestion

You are studying ABO blood groups, and you know that 6.25% of the population has genotype IAIA and 42.25% of the population has Type O blood. What is the expected frequency of blood type B?

Answers

51.5- AB

Since in the ABO blood system AB is a blood type as well as B. The rest of the population will have either of these types so exclusively for B type then it will ne the remaining - AB

You will be the expert: Imagine you are teaching a class on controlling microbial growth in the environment. To test your students, you will present them with a scenario including a site and some probably microbes present. They must design a strategy to eliminate harmful microbes from the area.
1A. Come up with a scenario/situation including a site and some probable microbes present.
1B. Come up with possible solution/analysis to that scenario/situation in order to eleminate harmful microbes.

Answers

Answer:

A possible scenario would be many rusty pipes with abundant soil in an abandoned area or house.

The probable microorganism would be clostritium tetani, which causes tetanus disease.

This clostridium is eliminated once the oxidized surfaces are exterilized, eliminated and cleaned with disinfectants.

In addition, it could be sprayed with disinfectant on the ground to kill the presence of possible spores of this bacterium.

Explanation:

Clostridium tetani is a bacterium that affects the central and peripheral nervous systems of humans.

Today there is a vaccine for this bacterium, which is called tetanus and is administered against a possible accident, surgical act or risk of having been inoculated with the bacteria.

The current tetanus vaccine has a longevity of 10 years in the human organism, once this period has passed, the booster should be given.

This bacterium coexists with other microorganisms in this environment with accumulations of soil and rust, which the most dangerous would be fungi (they trigger deep mycosis). An example of these fungi is: histoplasma capsulatum, responsible for generating histoplasmosis.

The scenario or situation including a site and some probable microbes present would be a controlled Laboratory.

The possible solution or analysis to that scenario in order to eliminate harmful microbes is fumigation.

Identification of microbes is critical in determining which microbial removal strategies will be used in a site.

The scenario or situation including a site and some probable microbes present would be a controlled Laboratory where microbes are isolated from the site via cultured methods. When carrying out microbial culture, the culture plates usually support the growth of a wide range of microorganisms. As a result, biochemical approaches may be used to distinguish one microbial population species from another. They may exist in various species of fungi, viruses, bacteria, protozoa, etc.

The elimination of microbes is dependant on the size of the area being analyzed. This is done by the application of formaldehyde to the area. Other methods include alcohol sterilization and heat sterilization for cleaning and sanitizing surfaces of the laboratory and equipment respectively.

Learn more about microbes here:

https://brainly.com/question/11286496?referrer=searchResults

Which of the following pairs of organisms
would have the MOST SIMILAR niche in
their environments.
Zebra and Lion
Squirrel and Chipmunk
Robin and Bald Eagle
Oak Tree and Mushroom

Answers

Answer:

Squirrel and Chipmunk

Answer:

C. a lion hunting for a zebra in the grassland  

Explanation:

E2023

what is the key to the recognition of a trait whose expression is determined by the effects of two or more genes

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Polygenic inheritance occurs when many loci of a gene contributes to it genetic make up.

No particular allele can be selected for contributing to a particular traits all the allele are equally expressed.

Over expressitivity example is pleiotrophy effect have more than 5 fingers or toes

The offspring express more dominant traits that the normal mendelian principle

This signs indicate polygenic inheritance.

Flowers may be solitary, as in a zinnia or dahlia, or appear in clusters or a/an _______________, as in a/an _______________. g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "inflorescence, oak"

Explanation:

An inflorescence is a flower group, which are clustered nearby in a stalk, which is also known as the peduncle.  In lily, the individual flower was found, not quite as groups. However, the flowers are set as an inflorescence in the oak tree. It refers to a group or community of a flower cluster borne on a flower, which is traditional flowers of oak are called catkins, that's why 'inflorescence, oak' is the reaction.

What does cyclical mean

Answers

Cyclical means occurring in cycles technically meaning reoccurring.

What does the hydrosphere include? fish dust plants rivers

Answers

Answer:

La hidrosfera incluye océanos, mares, ríos, lagos, agua subterránea, el hielo y la nieve. ... El agua dulce representa 3 % del total y de esta cantidad aproximadamente 98,2 % está congelada, de ahí que solo se tenga acceso al 0,08 % de toda el agua del planeta

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is rivers

Explanation:

The hydrosphere is the combined mass of water found on, under, and above the surface of a planet, minor planet, or natural satellite. Although Earth's hydrosphere has been around for about 4 billion years, it continues to change in shape. And i got this answer right on the test, hope this helps!

what is a radical a group of ions

Answers

Answer:

A radical is a group of atoms of elements carrying a charge. radicals or ions are formed by gaining or loosing ions. positive radical ions are called radical cations whereas negative radical ions are called radical  anions.

hope this helps you u :)      

Myristoyl-CoA is a saturated fatty acid with 14 carbons attached to coenzyme A. How many molecules of ATP would be generated from the complete oxidation of a single molecule of myristoyl-CoA

Answers

Answer:

Total ATP molecules produced = 94 molecules of ATP

Explanation:

Myristoyl-CoA, is a saturated fatty acid with 14 carbons which has been activated for oxidation by attachment to coenzyme A. When it has undergone complete oxidation, it will yield 7 acetyl-CoA molecules and 6 FADH₂ and 6 NADH molecules each.

Each of the 7 acetyl-CoA molecules obtained from its initial oxidation enters into the citric acid cycle and is completely oxidized to yield further ATP and  FADH₂ and NADH molecules.

The overall yield of ATP from the various enzymatic steps is shown below:

Acyl-CoA dehydrodenase = 6 FADH₂

β-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase = 6 NADH

Isocitrate dehydrogenase = 7 NADH

α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase = 7 NADH  

Succinyl-CoA synthase = 7 ATP (from substrate-level phosphorylation)  

Succinate dehydrogenase = 7 FADH₂

Malate dehydrogenase = 7 NADH

Note: 1 FADH2 molecule yields 1.5 ATP; 1 NADH molecule yields 2.5 ATP molecules. Therefore,

Total ATP  from FADH₂ molecules = 13 * 1.5 = 19.5  

Total NADH molecules = 27 * 2.5 = 67.5

Total ATP molecules produced = 19.5 + 67.5 + 7  = 94

Total ATP molecules produced = 94 molecules of ATP

Consider a material for a vascular graft application with proteins adsorbed to its surface and a second material with proteins covalently attached to its surface. For which material would you expect the protein layer to be more stable under flow conditions similar to those found in a blood vessel? Why?

Answers

Answer is given below :

Explanation:

Individual-specific proteins are placed on the graft material so that the body does not recognize the graft as a foreign substance and treats it as a part of the body’s natural tissue structure. If the body recognizes the graft as a foreign substance, it produces an immune response against it and leads to a graft rejection reaction by the body. In order for these proteins to attach to grafts, a covalent bond for absorption must be preferred. Absorption is a reversible process and, if used, can lead to de-absorption of bound proteins, including blood, after dissolving by turbulence and pulling to the grafting material by blood flow (velocity up to 40 cm/sec). The remaining infectious tissue is detected foreignly, activating the immune response.  On the other hand, covalent bonding is irreversible in nature and vascular flow does not have a disruptive effect on the bond between the graft and the protein, reducing the stable state of the graft and the possibility of rejection.

an advertisement on tv claims children grow faster with the use of vitamin gro. vitamin gro is a 25mg pill taken twice a day. the viewer has little knowledge about how children grow, but he knows that children need a complete diet and a good exercise routine. he decided to put the commercial to the test. the viewer uses his 6 nieces who are the same age to conduct the experiments. to make the experiment easier he uses his six nieces using labels such as child 1, child 2 and so on. he records their height every 3 days for 7 days. What are the variables?

Answers

Answer:

Independent variable - vitamin gro and exercise routine.

Dependent variable - growth of children or nieces.

Explanation:

There are two variables present in an experiment called dependent and independent variables.

Independent variables are those variables which can be controlled in an experiment and dependent variables are those variables which are measured in the experiment under the influence of the independent variable.

In the given experiment, the independent variable will be vitamin gro and exercise routine and the dependent variable is the growth of children or nieces because vitamin gro and exercise routine can be controlled and growth of children is dependent on vitamin gro and exercise routine.

What term matches the following definition: " ...a fundamental evolutionary process that results in both the adaptation of species to their environments and the generation of biodiversity (new species)"?

Answers

Answer:

a.Natural selection

b.Evolution

c.Artificial selection

d.Co-evolution

The correct option is A.

Natural selection.

Explanation:

The correct answer is natural selection because Natural selection is an evolutionary process which was discussed by Charles Darwin in 1859, In one of his theory that it is the ability of organisms to develop traits or characteristics that will help them to adapt and ensure their survival in their environment and then passing or transferring these new traits to new species or offsprings over generations through reproduction.

a) There are three nucleotide in each codon, and each of these nucleotides can have one of four different bases. How many possible unique codons are there?
b) If DNA had only two types of bases instead of four, how long would codons need to be to specify all 20 amino acids?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are 64 possible codons to be specified for, If we have three nucleotides with 4 bases the set of all combinations can encode

4x4x4 = 64 amino acids

This will give 64 different combinations of four nucleotides

If we have 2 bases with 4 nucleotide we have a possibility of having 16 codons specifying for 20 amino acid.

If we have 2 nucleotides with 4 bases the set of combination is

4×4 = 16 amino acids of four nucleotides

Which of the following best describes how crossing over occurs during meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

first give the following options bro..

What energy yield (in molecules of ATPATP per molecule of monosaccharide) would you predict for the bacterial catabolism of raffinose, a trisaccharide

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 2.67 ATP per molecule.

Explanation:

With the help of sucrose, it comes to known that the dissociation of a sugar-sugar bond generates one phosphorylated monosaccharide. Therefore, raffinose, which is a trisaccharide exhibits bonds of two sugar-sugar molecules. Post dissociation, they will generate one regular monosaccharide and two phosphorylated monosaccharides.  

There will be the generation of net ATPs by each phosphorylated monosaccharide as they are already phosphorylated. While the regular monosaccharide, which is first needed to get phosphorylated will only produce two ATPs. Thus, a total of 8 ATPs will be produced by one molecule of raffinose. After dividing by three monosaccharides, the molecule will produce 8/3 = 2.67 ATPs per monosaccharide.  

The maps below represent the same area of the Amazon rainforest over an 8-year period as humans moved into the rainforest. Forested areas are shown in deep green, and cleared areas are tan (bare ground) or light green (pasture land). Which of the following statements is best supported by evidence from the maps? A. This area became more densely populated with trees between 2000 and 2008. B. Humans living in this area began an extensive forest restoration program between 2000 and 2008. C. Humans began leaving this area to find jobs in nearby cities between 2000 and 2008. D. This area changed appearance between 2000 and 2008 because trees were cleared.

Answers

Answer:

D.)

Explanation:

am smart

Answer:

D. This area changed appearance between 2000 and 2008 because trees were cleared

Explanation:

I got it right on study island

What type of transmission occurs when a pathogen is spread though sneezing or coughing

Answers

Answer:

air transmission

Espero que te sirva

characteristics of euglena​

Answers

Answer:

Euglena is a large genus of unicellular protists: they have both plant and animal characteristics. All live in water, and move by means of a flagellum. This is an animal characteristic. Most have chloroplasts, which are characteristic of algae and plants.

use the numbers 12345 to place the protien creations steps below in the correct order

Answers

Use the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 to place the protein creation steps below in the correct order. Ribosome attaches to the mRNA. Information is transcribed in DNA to mRNA. tRNA anticodon carries an amino acid that compliments the mRNA codon. mRNA leaves the nucleus. The chain of amino acids forms a protein.  

if it is helpfull please mark as brainlist

Answer:

please list numbers 12345 and then i will

Explanation:

A paleontologist finds a relatively complete skeleton but isn’t sure if it is an ape fossil or a hominid fossil. Which of the following features would NOT help distinguish between the two choices?
a. position of the opening in the skull for the spinal cord
b. design of the pelvis
c. relative length of the hind limbs
d. position of the eyes

Answers

c. relative length of the hind limbs. Overall fossilized apes and hominids are 90+% similar in the past 3.5 million years since Australopithecus afarensis but this one aspect of upper vs. lower limbs is the greatest difference. Hope this helps!
Other Questions
Please i need to know the meaning of this! : Thanks. wHAT is the largest private operator of health care facilities in the world with hundred of facilities in over 20 states. In 2006, private equity buyers took the company private in a $31.6 billion acquisition. In broad terms how costly do you think financial distress would be to HCA if it began to appear the company might be having difficulty servicing its debt Which choice shows the product of 22 and 49 ? The story of Jonah is a reminder that the Lords plan of salvation extends beyond Israel to include all the nations, even those who were Israels greatest enemies.a) trueb) false Abel and Cedric will share a total of $180. Abel will receive half as much as Cedric. What amount. in dollars, will Cedric receive (Disregard the $ sign when gridding your answer.) A radar pulse returns 3.0 x 10-4 seconds after it is sent out, having been reflected by an object. What is the distance between the radar antenna and the object PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!Fill in the box for the missing numerator in the set of equivalent expressions in the pictureAnswer options are also shown in pictureany unrelated answer will be reported What type of muscle is specialized for rapid and forceful contraction of short duration ? Select one a. Skeletal muscle b. Smooth muscle c. Cardiac muscle what is the value of the 8 1,082 In 1638, Anne Hutchinson was banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony for During the 1950s, a scientist named Lysenko tried to solve the food shortages in the Soviet Union by breeding wheat that could grow in Siberia. He theorized that if individual wheat plants were exposed to cold, they would develop additional cold tolerance and pass it to their offspring. Based on the ideas of artificial and natural selection, do you think this project worked as planned From Sojourner Truths Aint I a Woman, what words here illustrate the speaker is using colloquial diction? I think that twixt the negroes of the South and the women at the North, all talking about rights, the white men will be in a fix pretty soon. But whats all this here talking about? A. the south and the women at the north B. this here C. all talking about rights D. white men IMPORTANT ANSWER ALL 3 PLEASE! The Rocky Mountain district sales manager of Rath Publishing Inc., a college textbook publishing company, claims that the sales representatives make an average of 43 sales calls per week on professors. Several reps say that this estimate is too low. To investigate, a random sample of 29 sales representatives reveals that the mean number of calls made last week was 44. The standard deviation of the sample is 4.1 calls. Using the 0.050 significance level, can we conclude that the mean number of calls per salesperson per week is more than 43? H0: 43 H1: > 43 Compute the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) Can someone please help me with both of these questions? Macklin Company forecasts that total overhead for the current year will be $13,500,000 with 500,000 total machine hours. Year to date, the actual overhead is $14,000,000 and the actual machine hours are 530,000 hours. If Macklin Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours for applying overhead, as of this point in time (year to date), the overhead is List three things you will need on the PSAT/NMSQT test day according to the "Taking the Tests" web page If EH = 80, calculate GF. he carrying value of Blossoms net identifiable assets, including the goodwill, at year-end is $855,000. Prepare Cullumbers journal entry, if necessary, to record impairment of goodwill. At TTT = 14 CC, how long must an open organ pipe be to have a fundamental frequency of 262 HzHz ? The speed of sound in air is v(331+0.60T)m/sv(331+0.60T)m/s, where TT is the temperature in CC.