The following adjusted trial balance is the result of the adjustments made at the end of the month of July for Ladonna Douglas Corporation.
Ladonna Douglas Corporation
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
July 31, 20--
ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT
Cash 34,750.00
Accounts Receivable 9,750.00
Office Supplies 2,525.00
Store Supplies 4,785.00
Machinery 10,750.00
Accumulated Depreciation 2,150.00
Accounts Payable 14,300.00
Notes Payable 11,500.00
Common Stock 33,725.00
Retained Earnings 20,000.00
Dividends 13,250.00
Service Revenue 41,500.00
Wages Expense 37,425.00
Rent Expense 3,000.00
Advertising Expense 2,750.00
Office Supplies Expense 1,465.00
Store Supplies Expense 2,150.00
Depreciation Expense 575.00
Totals 123,175.00 123,175.00
Required:
Utilize these adjusted values to perform the closing entries for Ladonna Douglas Corporation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Jul-31

Dr Service revenue $41,500

Dr Retained earnings $5,865

Cr Wages expense $37,425

Cr Rent expense $3,000

Cr Advertising expense $2,750

Cr Office supplies expense $1,465

Cr Store supplies expense $2,150

Cr Depreciation expense $575

Jul-31

Dr Retained earnings $13,250

Cr Dividends $13,250

( To close dividends)

Explanation:

Preparation of the closing entries for Ladonna Douglas Corporation

First step is to prepare the income statement

INCOME STATEMENT

Revenues:

Service revenue $41,500

Less Expenses:

Wages expense $37,425

Rent expense $3,000

Advertising expense $2,750

Office supplies expense $1,465

Store supplies expense $2,150

Depreciation expense $575

Total expenses (-$47,365)

Net Loss ($5,865)

($41,500-$47,365)

Now let Prepare the closing entries

Jul-31

Dr Service revenue $41,500

Dr Retained earnings $5,865

Cr Wages expense $37,425

Cr Rent expense $3,000

Cr Advertising expense $2,750

Cr Office supplies expense $1,465

Cr Store supplies expense $2,150

Cr Depreciation expense $575

( To close income summary)

Jul-31

Dr Retained earnings $13,250

Cr Dividends $13,250

( To close dividends)


Related Questions

Identify the simplifying assumptions usually made in net present value analysis.

a. AlI cash flows Other than the initial investment occur at the end of periods.
b. All cash flows generated by the investment project are immediately reinvested at a rate of return greater than the discount rate.
c. All cash flows generated by the investment project are immediately reinvested at a rate Of return equal to the discount rate,
d. All cash flows occur at the beginning of the periods,
e. The time value of money is ignored when evaluating investment proposals under the net present value analysis.

Answers

Answer:

a

c

Explanation:

net present value analysis is a capital budgeting method

It is used to analyse the profitability of an investment

Narcissistic leaders tend to have which of the following traits that are positively associated with both leader emergence and effectiveness?
A. Agreeableness and creativity.
B. Extraversion and openness to experience.
C. Openness to experience and agreeableness.
D. Agreeableness and extraversion.
E. Creativity and extraversion.

Answers

It would have to be c!!!! !!!!!!!

Refer to Exhibit 4-3. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $12. The result would be a ________________ of _____________ units of good Z.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is c. shortage, 70. That is, the result would be a shortage of 70 units of good Z.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Exhibit 4-3

PRICE OF GOOD Z:

$10 // QD: 300 // QS: 160

$12 // QD: 250 // QS: 180

$14 // QD: 200 // QS: 200

$16 // QD: 150 // QS: 220

Refer to Exhibit 4-3. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $12. The result would be a ________________ of _____________ units of good Z.

a. surplus, 70

b. surplus, 20

c. shortage, 70

d. shortage, 20

The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

A price ceiling can be described as a maximum price set by the government whereby it is illegal to sell the good above it. A price ceiling will cause a product shortage if it is set below the product's equilibrium price.

Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demanded (QD) is equal to the quantity supplied (QS).

From Exhibit 4-3, QD is equal to QS is equal to 200 at the price of $14. This implies that the ceiling price of $12 imposed by the government is below the equilibrium price.

Based Exhibit 4-3. the units of shortage of goods Z at $12 can be calculated as follows:

Units of shortage of goods Z at the price of $12 = QD at the price of $12 – QS at the price of $12 = 250 - 180 = 70 units

Therefore, the correct option is c. shortage, 70. That is, the result would be a shortage of 70 units of good Z.

15. Ilang lalawigan ang bumubuo sa Gitnang Mindanao?​

Answers

Answer:

6 region any meron SA mindanao

Contrary to popular opinion, CEOs of major U.S. companies come from a wide variety of private universities and state universities, not just a handful of well-publicized MBA programs. What does this fact tell you about sources of power and organizational politics

Answers

Answer: Power is earned

Explanation:

The fact that so many influential CEOs come from such a wide array of universities shows that they had to work to get to where they are today and were not simply handed positions because of the university they came from.

It shows that if one wants to succeed in business, their alma mater does not matter. They could be from an Ivy league college or from a state college in Mississippi, what matters is their determination to work hard and gain a good track record that will take them all the way to the top.

Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0.75 is experiencing severe recession. Instructions: In part a, round your answers to 2 decimal places. Enter positive numbers. In part b, enter your answers as whole numbers. a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $25 billion? $ billion. How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand? $ billion. b. Determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax increases that would accomplish the same goal without changing the amount of outstanding debt (because it maintains a balanced budget, G = T).

Answers

Answer:

a-1. Amount of rise in government expenditure required = $6.25 billion

a-2. Tax multiplier = -3

b. The combination is as follows:

Increase in spending = $25 billion

increase in taxes = $25 billion

Explanation:

a-1. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $25 billion? $ billion.

Spending multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 4

Amount of rise in government expenditure required = Change in aggregate demand / Spending multiplier = $25 / 4 = $6.25 billion

a-2. How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand? $ billion.

Tax multiplier = - MPC / (1 - MPC) = - 0.75 / (1 - 0.75) = -3

Amount of tax cut required = Change in aggregate demand / Tax multiplier = $25 / (-3) = $8.33 billion

b. Determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax increases that would accomplish the same goal without changing the amount of outstanding debt (because it maintains a balanced budget, G = T).

The amount is the amount of the balanced budget, which has a multiplier of one. This indicates that spending and taxes need be increased by $25 billion each to boost GDP by $125 billion. Therefore, the combination is as follows:

Increase in spending = $25 billion

increase in taxes = $25 billion

Description Term or Phrase 1. Examines whether financial statements are prepared using GAAP. 2. Procedures set up to protect company property and equipment, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies. 3. A less expensive and more effective means to stop fraud. 4. Three factors push a person to commit fraud: opportunity, pressure, and rationalization. 5. Beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.

Answers

Answer:

1. Audit

2. Internal control

3. Prevention

4. Fraud triangle

5. Ethics

Explanation:

1. Audit: it involves the process of examining whether financial statements are prepared using the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

2. Internal control: they are procedures set up to protect company property and equipment, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies.

Internal controls can be defined as the policies, set of rules, and procedures implemented or put in place by an organization to protect its assets, boost efficiency, enhance financial accountability, enforce adherence to company policies and prevent fraudulent behaviors among the employees.

The main purpose of internal controls is to guarantee that loss is eliminated by ensuring that there is an accurate and reliable accounting system.

3. Prevention: it's a less expensive and more effective means to stop fraud.

4. Fraud triangle: three factors push a person to commit fraud: opportunity, pressure, and rationalization.

5. Ethics: beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.

1. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the accepted standards for financial reporting, are examined to see whether the financial statements were prepared in accordance with them.

2. Internal controls are safeguards implemented by a business to protect its resources, ensure correct accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies. They help reduce risk and protect resources for the business.

3. Cost-effective prevention: This idea emphasizes fraud prevention strategies that are both less expensive and more successful. It focuses on the application of effective techniques to identify and discourage fraudulent activity within an organization.

4. According to the fraud triangle, opportunity, pressure and rationalization are the three elements that can lead to fraudulent behavior. When these factors come together, people may be more likely to commit fraud.

5. Ethical Values: Moral standards are the ideas and precepts that help people to decide what is right and what is wrong. They act as a moral guide for choices and mold the behavior of people and organizations by promoting integrity and accountability.

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The weekly total cost of baking pies at Tasty Tortes is given by TC = 0.01 Q 1.5. Tasty’s marginal cost of producing 10,000 pies a week is:

Answers

Answer: $1.50

Explanation:

TC = 0.01Q⁰.⁵

You get marginal cost when you differentiate the total cost.

MC = dTC / dQ

= 1.5 * 0.01 * Q¹.⁵ ⁻ ¹

= 0.015 * Q⁰.⁵

When Q is 10,000, the marginal cost is:

= 0.015 * 10,000⁰.⁵

= $1.50

1-a. How much will net operating income increase (decrease) per month if the monthly advertising budget increases by $8,400, the monthly sales volume increases by 100 units, and the total monthly sales increase by $9,500? 1-b. Should the advertising budget be increased?

Answers

Answer:

a. Income before advertising budget increase:

= Contribution margin - Fixed costs

= (38 * 3,600) - 79,000

= $57,800

Income after advertising budget increases:

= Sales - Variable expenses - Fixed expenses

Sales = (3,600 + 100 units) * 95 per unit

= $351,500

Variable expenses = 60% * 351,500

= $210,900

Fixed expenses = 79,000 + 8,400 advertising

= $87,400

Income = 351,500 - 210,900 - 87,400

= $53,200

b. Income decreased with the increase in advertising so Advertising budget should not be increased.

In 2019, Teller Company sold 3,000 units at $600 each. Variable expenses were $420 per unit, and fixed expenses were $270,000. The same selling price, variable expenses, and fixed expenses are expected for 2020. What is Teller’s break-even point in units for 2020? g

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point in units= 1,500

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $600

Unitary variable cost= $420

Fixed cost= $270,000

To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 270,000 / (600 - 420)

Break-even point in units= 1,500

The quantity demanded for money is higher in Japan than in the United States because: telecommunications and information technology is more advanced in the United States than in Japan. Japanese interest rates are higher than those in the United States. Japanese interest rates are lower than those in the United States. Japanese consumers use credit cards more than people in the United States.

Answers

Answer:

Japanese interest rates are lower than those in the United States.

Explanation:

The demand for money (the decision to hold money) is inversely related to interest rate. if interest rate is high, individuals would prefer to hold bonds and the demand for money would fall. if interest rate is low, individuals would prefer to hold money.

the opportunity cost of holding money is what would have been earned if money was invested. if interest rate is low, individuals would prefer to hold more money because the amount that would be earned if money was invested in bonds would be low, so the opportunity cost of holding money would be low

If the demand for money is higher in Japan than in the United States, it is because interest rates are lower in Japan

You are an economist studying the small country of Mardodus. As you look at the data, you see Mardodus has experienced an influx of updated technology to its manufacturing plants, service industry and the medical field in the last three years. This change boosted the growth of the country’s productivity by 75%, yet you see that wages have been very slow to respond to this growth. As you begin to analyze the natural unemployment rate for this time frame, what do you most likely discover?

Answers

Answer: Natural rate of unemployment will decrease because the productivity growth in the short term has passed up wage growth.

Explanation:

The natural unemployment rate simply means the lowest unemployment rate where the inflation in the economy is stable.

Based on the information given in the question, if the natural unemployment rate for this time frame.is analyzed, the natural rate of unemployment will reduce due to the fact that the productivity growth in the short term has passed up wage growth.

On January 1, 2021, Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc., a computer software training firm, leased several computers under a two-year operating lease agreement from ComputerWorld Leasing, which routinely finances equipment for other firms at an annual interest rate of 6%. The contract calls for four rent payments of $14,000 each, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. The computers were acquired by ComputerWorld at a cost of $98,000 and were expected to have a useful life of seven years with no residual value. Both firms record amortization and depreciation semiannually. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Prepare appropriate journal entries recorded by Nath-Langstrom Services for the first year of the lease. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries recorded by ComputerWorld Leasing for the first year of the lease.

Answers

Answer:

Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc.

And

ComputerWorld Leasing

1. Journal entries by Nath-Langstrom Services for the first year of the lease:

Jan. 1, 2021:

Debit Right of Use Asset $52,039.38

Credit Lease Liability $52,039.38

To record the Right of Use Asset.

June 30, 2021:

Debit Interest Expense $1,561.18

Debit Lease Liability $12,438.82

Credit Cash $14,000

To record the semiannual payment of the lease liability.

Debit Lease Amortization Expense $13,010

Credit Accumulated Amortization $13,010

To record amortize the Right of Use Asset.

December 31, 2021:

Debit Interest Expense $1,188.02

Debit Lease Liability $12,811.98

Credit Cash $14,000

To record the semiannual payment of the lease liability.

Debit Lease Amortization Expense $13,010

Credit Accumulated Amortization $13,010

To amortize the Right of Use Asset.

2. Journal Entries by ComputerWorld Leasing for the first year of the lease:

Jan. 1. 2021:

Debit Lease Receivable $52,039.38

Credit Leased Assets $52,039.38

To record the lease receivable.

June 30, 2021:

Debit Cash $14,000

Credit Interest Income $1,561.18

Credit Lease Receivable $12,438.82

To record the receipt of the first lease payment.

Debit Depreciation Expense $7,000

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $7,000

To depreciate the leased asset.

December 31, 2021:

Debit Cash $14,000

Credit Interest Income $1,188.02

Credit Lease Receivable $12,811.98

To record the receipt of lease payment.

Debit Depreciation Expense $7,000

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $7,000

To depreciation the leased asset.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Annual interest rate = 6%

Semiannual rental payment = $14,000

Period of lease = 2 years

Number of lease payments = 4

Cost of computers to ComputerWorld = $98,000

Estimated useful life of computers = 7 years

Residual value = $0

N (# of periods)  4

I/Y (Interest per year)  6

PMT (Periodic Payment)  14000

FV (Future Value)  0

 

Results

PV = $52,039.38

Sum of all periodic payments $56,000.00

Total Interest $3,960.62

Schedule

Period       PV                 PMT                   Interest           FV

1         $52,039.38       $14,000.00       $1,561.18        $39,600.56

2       $39,600.56       $14,000.00       $1,188.02        $26,788.58

Year #1 end

3       $26,788.58       $14,000.00        $803.66         $13,592.23

4       $13,592.23       $14,000.00         $407.77         $0.00

We must take into account the provisions of the lease contract and the relevant accounting guidelines for operating leases in order to create the journal entries for Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc. (the lessee) and ComputerWorld Leasing (the lessor) for the first year of the lease.

Given

Cost = $98,000

semiannually = $7,000 = $14,000/ 2

Required to pass Journal entries in the books of Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc. and ComputerWorld Leasing

1. Journal entries recorded by Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc.:

On January 1, 2021 (lease inception):

Lease Right-of-Use Asset $98,000

Lease Liability $98,000

On June 30, 2021 (first semiannual payment):

Lease Liability $7,000

Cash $7,000

On December 31, 2021 (second semiannual payment):

Lease Liability $7,000

Cash $7,000

2. Journal entries recorded by ComputerWorld Leasing (the lessor):

On January 1, 2021 (lease inception):

Lease Receivable $98,000

Equipment $98,000

On June 30, 2021 (first semiannual payment):

Cash $7,000

Lease Receivable $7,000

On December 31, 2021 (second semiannual payment):

Cash $7,000

Lease Receivable $7,000

Therefore, the following are the required journal entries in the books of Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc. and ComputerWorld Leasing.

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The cost of preferred stock
Preferred stock is a hybrid security, because it has some characteristics typical of debt and others typical of equity. The following table lists various characteristics of preferred stock. Determine which of these characteristics is consistent with debt and which is consistent with equity.
Characteristics Debt Equity
Dividends are fixed
Usually has no specified maturity date
Consider the case of Tamin Enterprises:
At the present time, Tamin Enterprises does not have any preferred stock outstanding but is looking to include preferred stock in its capital structure in the future. Tamin has found some institutional investors that are willing to purchase its preferred stock issue provided that it pays a perpetual dividend of $11 per share. If the investors pay $97.95 per share for their investment, then Tamin's cost of preferred stock (rounded to four decimal places) will be:_____.

Answers

Answer:

Dividends are fixed ⇒ Debt

Preferred dividends are fixed much like the interest payments made on debt which makes this a characteristic of debt.

Usually have no specified maturity date ⇒ Equity

Equity does not have an expiration or maturity date and preferred shares share this same characteristic.

Cost of preferred stock.

The value of a Preferred stock is calculated by the formula:

Price = Dividend / Cost of preferred stock

97.95 = 11 / Cp

97.95 * Cp = 11

Cp = 11/ 97.95

= 11.23%

Jammer Company uses a weighted average perpetual inventory system and reports the following:
August 2 Purchase 24 units at $18.50 per unit. August 18 Purchase 26 units at $20.00 per unit. August 29 Sale 48 units. August 31 Purchase 29 units at $21.50 per unit.
What is the per-unit value of ending inventory on August 31? (Round your per unit answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer: $21.36

Explanation:

Weighted average inventory system works by taking the average of the inventory prices on the different days.

Price on August 29 which is date of sale:

= {(Units purchased on August 2 * Unit cost on August 2) + ( Units purchased on August 18 * Unit cost on August 18)] / (Units purchased on August 2 + Units purchased on August 18)

= [ ( 24 * 18.50) + (26 * 20) ] / (24 + 26)

= $19.28 per unit

48 units were sold so the number of units left are:

= 24 + 26 - 48

= 2 units

Price on August 31

= [ (Units remaining on August 29 * Unit cost on August 29) + ( Units purchased on August 31 * Unit cost on August 31)] / (Units remaining on August 29 + Units purchased on August 31)

= [ (2 * 19.28) + (29 * 21.50) ] / ( 2 + 29)

= $21.36

Oliver's long-term care policy covers only services in a nursing facility and pays nothing for services provided at home or in the community. What kind of LTC policy does Oliver own?

Answers

Question options:

a. facility-challenged

b. substandard

c. tier 1

d. noncomprehensive

Answer:

d. noncomprehensive

Explanation:

Oliver has a noncomprehensive long term care(LTC). A non comprehensive long term care is policy that restricts services to the ones provided at a nursing facility, and so Oliver pays for the benefits of only the services of a nursing facility . It is different from a comprehensive long term care where services cover and can be provided at an adult day care, home, assisted living facilities, or at nursing facilities.

Oliver's policy which does not cover nursing facilities provided at home or in the community is known as a Non-comprehensive health insurance policy. So, the correct option is D.

A non-comprehensive policy is a type of policy that covers only expenses related to the health of the customer that are provided in the hospital in-house premises only.

It is to be noted that there are no nursing facility expenses reimbursed or paid to the policy holder in case of health issues faced, if any. There are several other types of policies which reimburse such expenses.

In a non-comprehensive policy, the policy holder is entitled to receive health benefits of only core hospitalization and any other expenses like bedding, medications, out-house nursing facilities, etc.

The premium to be paid on the non-comprehensive policy is less compared to a comprehensive policy as the benefits to be availed are also less and so the drill.

Hence, the correct option is D that the non-comprehensive policy does not cover nursing facilities taken in-house or at the community.

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When a company assigns the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead to products that company is using

Answers

Answer: Absorption costing

Explanation:

Absorption costing believes that all costs that went into the production of a good or service should be absorbed by/ apportioned to those same goods and services regardless of if the costs are direct or indirect.

It works by first assigning the direct costs such as labor and material and then it apportions the indirect costs such as the variable and fixed manufacturing overhead costs. Absorption costing is the preferred costing method for presenting financial statements outside the company by both IFRS and U.S. GAAP.

process which is followed to monitor the movement of stock in a company

Answers

Answer:

it known as stock control

In eight years, when he is discharged from the Air Force, Steve wants to buy a $30,000 power boat. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: What lump-sum amount must Steve invest now to have the $30,000 at the end of eight years if he can invest money at:

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

(1) $15,054

(2) $12,990

Explanation:

The required table is not given in the question. Please find below the attachment of the table.

Given:

Future value,

= $30,000

If discounting rate is 9%, the present value will be:

= [tex]Future \ value\times PV \ factor(9 \ percent, 8 \ years)[/tex]

= [tex]30000\times (\frac{1}{1.09} )^8[/tex]

= [tex]30000\times 0.5018[/tex]

= [tex]15,054[/tex] ($)

If discounting rate is 11%, the present value will be:

= [tex]Future \ value\times PV \ factor(11 \ percent, 8 \ years)[/tex]

= [tex]30000\times (\frac{1}{1.11} )^6[/tex]

= [tex]30000\times 0.433[/tex]

= [tex]12,990[/tex] ($)

To report insights, researchers must combine their knowledge of business with their intimate knowledge of the research sponsor-manager gained while conducting the research.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Any time you present a research report, you are combining your previous knowledge with new insights and knowledge gained while preparing the report. This applies to basically every type of new report that you prepare and even updates of prior reports. Sometimes the conditions change between the time the original report was made and the next periodic report.

The statement that researchers needs to add the knowledge of business as well as that of intimate research sponsor-manager to report insights is True.

Insights serves as the interpretations of raw data which contains some meaning in a particular context to the audience.

As a researcher, that want to report an insight, there is a need to combine the knowledge gained from sponsor-manager and knowledge from business during the research.

Therefore, the statement is True.

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To urban-dwelling, educated tech-savvy consumers, when they use Zipcar, car-sharing service, instead of owning a car, they save money while reducing their carbon footprint. What is effective about this position statement?

Answers

Answer: It addresses all five key elements of an effective position statement.

Explanation:

In this scenario, the most effective thing about this position statement is that it addresses all the five key elements of an effective position statement.

The target market is identified, the category of customers which are the prospective customers is identified as well. The company's differentiators as well as the mission and vision is also in effect.

Capital budgeting is the process of planning and controlling investments in assets that are expected to produce cash flows for one year or less. This statement is:

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is True that Capital budgeting is the process of planning and controlling investments in assets that are expected to produce cash flows for one year or less.

The adjusted trial balance for Cowboy Company follows: Cowboy Company Adjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2020 ACCOUNT NAMEDEBITCREDIT Cash 156,750 Accounts Receivable 4,500 Prepaid Rent 7,800 Building 145,000 Accumulated Depreciation - Building 65,000 Accounts Payable 5,500 Salaries Payable 1,300 Interest Payable 2,000 Unearned Revenue 24,000 Notes Payable 60,000 Cowboy, Capital 98,000 Cowboy, Withdrawals 22,000 Fees Earned 156,000 Wages Expense 35,000 Rent Expense 20,100 Supplies Expense 7,800 Utilities Expense 3,600 Depreciation Expense 9,000 Interest Expense 250 Totals411,800411,800 Prepare the closing journal entries

Answers

Answer:

Cowboy Company

Closing Entries:

Debit Fees Earned 156,000

Credit Income Summary 156,000

To close the revenue account to the income summary.

Debit Income Summary 75,750

Credit:

 Wages Expense 35,000

 Rent Expense 20,100

 Supplies Expense 7,800

 Utilities Expense 3,600

 Depreciation Expense 9,000

 Interest Expense 250

To close the expenses to the income summary.

Debit Net Income 80,250

Credit Cowboy, Capital 80,250

To close the income summary to the Capital account.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cowboy Company

Adjusted Trial Balance

December 31, 2020

ACCOUNT NAME              DEBIT     CREDIT

Cash                                156,750

Accounts Receivable         4,500

Prepaid Rent                      7,800

Building                          145,000

Accumulated Depreciation - Building 65,000

Accounts Payable                                  5,500

Salaries Payable                                     1,300

Interest Payable                                    2,000

Unearned Revenue                            24,000

Notes Payable                                    60,000

Cowboy, Capital                                 98,000

Cowboy, Withdrawals   22,000

Fees Earned                                    156,000

Wages Expense            35,000

Rent Expense                20,100

Supplies Expense           7,800

Utilities Expense            3,600

Depreciation Expense  9,000

Interest Expense             250

Totals                          411,800         411,800

If ABC’s sales are $1,000,000, while accounts receivable is $100,000, inventory is $45,000, and fixed assets are $132,000, what is ABC’s fixed asset turnover?

Answers

Answer:

Fixed asset turnover= 7.58

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales revenue= $1,000,000

Fixed assets= $132,000

To calculate the fixed asset turnover, we need to use the following formula:

Fixed asset turnover= sales revenue / fixed assests

Fixed asset turnover= 1,000,000 / 132,000

Fixed asset turnover= 7.58

The ogvernment is bound by the acts of its agents committed within the scope of their agents authority, such as express and actual authroity.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Express and actual authority refers to the agent's power to act on behalf of a principal, which had been granted by the agreement that already took place between the agent and principal.

It should be noted that government is bound by the acts of its agents which are committed within the scope of their agents authority, like the express and actual authroity.

Therefore, the correct answer is True.

Stock Rit Rmt ai Beta
A 10.6 15     0 0.8
Z  9.8 8 0 1.1

Rit = return for stock i during period t
Rmt = return for the aggregate market during period t

What is the abnormal rate of return for Stock Z during period t using only the aggregate market return (ignore differential systematic risk)?

a. 3.40
b. 4.40
c. 1.80
d. -4.40

E.
-1.70

Answers

Answer:

1.8 option c

Explanation:

this question has a very simple solution

the following definitions

Rit = return for stock i during period t

Rmt = return for the aggregate market during period t

The abnormal rate of return for stock z is = Rit - Rmt

Rit = 9.8

Rmt = 8

9.8 - 8 = 1.8

therefore the abnormal rte of return for stock z is = 1.8, which is option c

A mutual fund sold $58 million of assets during the year and purchased $64 million in assets. If the average daily assets of the fund were $216 million, what was the fund turnover

Answers

Answer: 26.85%

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the fund turnover will be calculated thus:

Funds sold = $58 Million

Average Daily Assets = $216 Million

Fund Turnover = Fund Sold / Average Daily Assets

Fund Turnover = $58 Million / $216 million

= 26.85%

Suppose Brian and Crystal are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Brian chooses Right and Crystal chooses Right, Brian will receive a payoff of 5 and Crystal will receive a payoff of 6.
Crystal
Left Right
Left 6, 3 6,4
Brian Right 3, 3 7,4
The only dominant strategy in this game is for_____to choose____. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Brian chooses____and Crystal chooses____.

Answers

Answer:

The only dominant strategy in this game is for Crystal to choose Right. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Brian chooses Right and Crystal chooses Right.

Explanation:

Given:

                                   Crystal

                         Left                Right

Brian   Left      6, 3                 6, 4

          Right      3, 3                 7, 4

A dominant strategy refers to a strategy that makes a player being better off regardless of the choice his opponent in a game.

It can be seen from the payoff matrix above that when Brian plays Left, Crystal chooses Right because 4 > 3. Also, when Brian plays Right, Crystal chooses Right because 4 > 3. The indication of this is that Crystal will always choose Right no matter what Brian chooses. This means that the dominant strategy for Crystal is Right.

On the other hand, when Crystal Chooses Left, Brian will also choose Left because 6 > 3. And when Crystal chooses Right, Brian will also play Right because 7 > 6. This is an indication that Brian does not have any specific strategy that makes him better off. Therefore, Brian does not have a dominant strategy.

Based on the analysis above, we have:

The only dominant strategy in this game is for Crystal to choose Right. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Brian chooses Right and Crystal chooses Right.

Two athletes of equal ability are competing for a prize of $10,000. Each is deciding whether to take a dangerous performance-enhancing drug. If one athlete takes the drug, and the other does not, the one who takes the drug wins the prize. If both or neither take the drug, they tie and split the prize. Taking the drug imposes health risks that are equivalent to a loss of X dollars

Required:
a. Draw a $2 payoff matrix describing the decisions the athletes face.
b. For what X is taking the drug the Nash equilibrium?
c. Does making the drug safer (that is, lowering X) make the athletes better or worse off? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

a) attached below.

b) for $x < $5000 will cause taking the drug to be part of the Nash equilibrium

c) will make the athletes feel better because the value their payoff will increase

Explanation:

a) 2 * 2  payoff matrix  describing the decision faced by the athletes

attached below

when both players take the drug the payoff for each player = $5000 - x

when neither player  takes the drug the payoff for each player = $5000

When only one player takes the drug his payoff = $10000 - x

b) If we consider the value of $x to be involved in the Nash equilibrium then

; $5000 - $x > 0  becomes the best response

hence for $x < $5000 will cause taking the drug to be part of the Nash equilibrium

c) Lowering the negative effect of the drug ( i.e. when the value of x is reduced )

will make the athletes feel better because the value their payoff will increase

Which one of the following affects cash during a period?
a. Recording depreciation expense
b. Declaration of a cash dividend
c. Write-off of an uncollectible account receivable
d. Payment of an accounts payable

Answers

Answer: d. Payment of an accounts payable

Explanation:

The payment of an accounts payable affects cash because it means that cash was used to pay off the payable in question and therefore the cash that the company holds has now reduced.

In the Statement of Cashflows, this is accounted for under the Operating Activities of the business. A decrease in accounts payable is subtracted from the net income to show that cash has reduced.

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