The following are budgeted data: January February March Sales in units 16,900 23,800 19,900 Production in units 19,900 20,900 20,000 One pound of material is required for each finished unit. The inventory of materials at the end of each month should equal 25% of the following month's production needs. Purchases of raw materials for February would be budgeted to be:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Purchases= 20,675 pounds

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Production:

Feb= 20,900

Mar= 20,000

One pound of material is required for each finished unit.

Desired ending inventory= 25% of the following month's production needs.

To calculate the purchase required for February, we need to use the following formula:

Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Purchases= 20,900 + (20,000*0.25) - (20,900*0.25)

Purchases= 20,675


Related Questions

n an arm's length channel system where the supplier/steward exerts little direct control over channel intermediaries, the channel steward may have to resort to performing value-adding activities itself, such as TV advertising, consumer promotions, and so on, so that even before the consumer enters the store, she or he is looking only for the supplier's brand. Which promotional strategy does this discussion describe

Answers

Answer:

Pull marketing.

Explanation:

Pull marketing has the central objective of promoting products or services to make the customer come to you. For this purpose, various advertising channels are used, such as TV broadcasting, promotions, social media ads, etc., in order to promote a brand and thus attract consumers.

In this marketing strategy, the company seeks customer loyalty through targeting the brand, whose advertising will have great incentives to purchase the product when declaring its central benefits and how they can add to the consumer's life.

Problem 8-27A (Static) Computing standard cost and analyzing variances LO 8-5, 8-6 Spiro Company manufactures molded candles that are finished by hand. The company developed the following standards for a new line of drip candles. Amount of direct materials per candle 1.6 pounds Price of direct materials per pound $ 1.50 Quantity of labor per unit 1 hour Price of direct labor per hour $ 20 /hour Total budgeted fixed overhead $ 390,000 During Year 2, Spiro planned to produce 30,000 drip candles. Production lagged behind expectations, and it actually produced only 24,000 drip candles. At year-end, direct materials purchased and used amounted to 40,000 pounds at a unit price of $1.35 per pound. Direct labor costs were actually $18.75 per hour and 26,400 actual hours were worked to produce the drip candles. Overhead for the year actually amounted to $330,000. Overhead is applied to products using a predetermined overhead rate based on estimated units.

Answers

This question asks us to:

a. Determine the standard cost per candle for direct products, direct labor, and overhead.

b. Calculate the total standard cost of one drip candle.

c. Determine the direct materials, direct labor, and overhead actual costs per candle.

d. The total actual cost of each candle

Answer:

Explanation:

a.

Cost                          Computation      Standard cost per unit

Direct material    [tex]\$1.50 \times 1.6[/tex]                     2.4

Direct Labor        [tex]\$20 \times 1[/tex]                           20

Overhead           [tex]\dfrac{\$390,000}{30000}[/tex]                        13

b.

To find the total average standard cost for 1 drip candle

The total standard cost per dip candle = $(2.4+20+13)

=$35.40

c. The actual cost per candle for direct materials, direct labor, and overhead can be computed as:

Cost                          Computation          Standard cost per unit

Direct material    [tex](\dfrac{40000}{24000}\times 1.35)[/tex]                           2.25

Direct Labor         [tex]\dfrac{26400}{24000} \times 18.75[/tex]                          20.63

Overhead            [tex]\dfrac{\$330,000}{24000}[/tex]                                    13.75

d. The total actual cost per candle = $(2.25 + 20.63 + 13.75)

= $36.63

Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods. For specific identification, the March 9 sale consisted of 80 units from beginning inventory and 340 units from the March 5 purchase; the March 29 sale consisted of 40 units from the March 18 purchase and 120 units from the March 25 purchase.

Answers

Explanation:

The solution can be made in tabular form as given below for better comprehension. This easily calculates gross profit  for each of the four costing methods.

Particulars                         FIFO    LIFO           Avg cost Spec. ID

Sales                                50900   50900             50900 50900

Cost of goods sold         31800    32920              32248 32540

Gross Profit                          19100     17980               18652 18360

Using these data from the comparative balance sheet of Rollaird Company, perform horizontal analysis.
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Accounts receivable $524,000 $400,000
Inventory 868,000 620,000
Total assets 3,018,600 2,580,000
Increase or (Decrease)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Amount Percentage
Accounts receivable $524,000 $400,000 $ %
Inventory 868,000 620,000 $ %
Total assets 3,018,600 2,580,000 $ %

Answers

Answer:

                                                                                               Increase

                                             2020  -    2019            Amount           Percentage

Accounts receivable     524,000    400,000     $124,000                31%

Inventory                        868,000    620,000     $248,000               40%

Total Assets                 3,018,600  2,580,000  $438,600                17%

Percentage increase:

Accounts receivable = 124,000 / 400,000 = 31%

Inventory = 248,000 / 620,000 = 40%

Total Assets = 438,600 / 2,580,000 = 17%

The present value of lease payments should be used by the lessee in determining the amount of a lease liability under a lease classified by the lessee as a(n) Finance Lease Operating Lease Finance Lease Yes Operating Lease Yes Finance Lease Yes Operating Lease No Finance Lease No Operating Lease No Finance Lease No Operating Lease Yes

Answers

Answer:

Finance Lease Yes Operating Lease Yes

Explanation:

The lease payments present value should be used for measuring the liability under a capital lease. In the case of the operating lease, the liability when occured at the time when the rent expense should be recorded but not be paid. In addition to this, it is recorded at the actual value of cash that should be paid not the present value

Therefore the first option is correct

there is deep relation between work and thinking​

Answers

Answer:

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The financial information below presents selected information from the financial statements of Pelican Company. Sales revenue during the current year was $13,340,300 and cost of goods sold was $8,914,195. All of Pelican's sales are made on account and are due within 30 days. Prior Year Current Year Cash and cash equivalents $ 570,330 $ 635,780 Accounts receivable 4,730,000 3,818,000 Inventory 938,360 1,277,440 Total current assets 8,250,030 8,210,100 Total assets 11,118,020 10,998,000 Total current liabilities 7,830,300 6,306,000 Total liabilities 8,467,900 8,276,700 Required: Current ratios as of the end of the current and prior year. Calculate the receivables turnover ratio for the current year. Calculate the days to collect for the current year. Calculate the inventory turnover ratio for the current year. Calculate the days to sell for the current year.
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Current ratios as of the end of the current and prior year. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Year Prior Year
Current Ratio
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Calculate the receivables turnover ratio for the current year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Receivables Turnover Ratio
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Calculate the days to collect for the current year. (Round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Days to Collect
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Calculate the inventory turnover ratio for the current year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Inventory Turnover Ratio
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Calculate the days to sell for the current year. (Round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Days to Sell

Answers

Answer:

Current Ratio 1.05

Receivable turnover days 129 days

Days to collect 2.83

Inventory Turnover days 38 days

Days to sell 9.61

Explanation:

Current Ratio : Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities

Current Ratio : 8,250,030 / 7,830,300 = 1.05

Receivable turnover days : ( Accounts Receivable / Total Sales ) * 365 days

Receivable turnover days : ( 4,730,000 / 13,340,300 ) * 365

Receivable turnover days : 129 days

Days to collect : 365 days / Accounts receivable turnover days

Days to collect : 365 / 129 days = 2.83

Inventory turnover days : ( Inventory / Cost of goods sold ) * 365

Inventory turnover days : ( 938,360 / 8,914,195 ) * 365

Inventory turnover days : 38 days

Days to sell : 365 days / Inventory turnover ratio

Days to sell : 365 / 38 days = 9.61

Crane Sporting Goods expects to have earnings per share of $6 in the coming year. Rather than reinvest these earnings and grow, the firm plans to pay out all of its earnings as a dividend. With these expectations of no growth, Crane's current share price is $60 and the cost of equity capital is 10%. Suppose Crane could cut its divident payout rate to 75% for the foreseeable future and use the retained earnings to open new stores. The return on investment in these stores is expected to be 12%. if we assume that the risk of these new investments is the same as the risk of its existing investments, then the firm's equity cost of capital is unchanged. What effect would this new policy have on Crane's stock price

Answers

Answer:

Stock price increases

Explanation:

We need to determine the stock price with the new policy

Stock price can be determined using the constant growth dividend model

according to the constant dividend growth model

price = d1 / (r - g)

d1 = next dividend to be paid

r = cost of equity

g = growth rate

growth rate = retention rate x Return on investment

Retention rate = 1 - payout ratio = 1 - 0.75 = 0.25

growth rate = 0.25 x 12 = 3%

Stock price = 6/(0.10 - 0.03) = $85.71

Under the new policy, stock price increases

MillerCoors Brewing Company is the world’s fifth largest brewer. In the United States, its tie to the magical appeal of the Rocky Mountains is one of its most powerful trademarks. Some of the items included in its recent annual consolidated statement of cash flows presented using the indirect method are listed here. Indicate whether each item is disclosed in the Operating Activities (O), Investing Activities (I), or Financing Activities (F) section of the statement or use (NA) if the item does not appear on the statement. (Note: This is the exact wording used on the actual statement.)

Answers

Answer:

1. Purchase of stock. FINANCING ACTIVITIES.

Financing activities relate to transactions that involve the capital of the company. They include long term debt and equity. In this case, the company is buying back its own shares so this falls under Financing activities as it has to do with the company's own capital.

2. Principal payment on long-term debt. FINANCING ACTIVITIES.

Principal repayment retires long term debt and as mentioned above, financing activities relate to activities that involve long term debt.

3. Proceeds from sale of properties. INVESTING ACTVITIES.

Properties are fixed assets and transactions involving these are considered investing activities so the proceeds from a sale of properties would rightfully be an investing activity.

4. Inventories (decrease). OPERATING ACTIVITIES.

Transactions that have to do with the day to day operations of the business fall under operating activities and this includes inventories decreasing.

5. Accounts payable (decrease). OPERATING ACTIVITIES.

Operations of the business includes accounts payables decreasing as well.

6. Depreciation and amortization. OPERATING ACTIVITIES.

Depreciation and amortization arise from using the fixed assets for day to day operations so this will fall under Operating activities.

urendra’s personal residence originally cost $340,000 (ignoring the value of the land). After living in the house for five years, he converts it to rental property. At the date of conversion, the fair market value of the house is $320,000. As to the rental property, calculate Surendra’s basis for: Loss. Depreciation. Gain. Could Surendra have obtained better tax results if he had sold his personal residence for $320,000 and then purchased another house for $320,000 to hold as rental property? Explain. Summarize your answer to this problem in an e-mail to your instructor.

Answers

Answer:

a. Loss  

When a property is converted from being for personal use to being for business use, the basis for loss is the lower of the basis after it is adjusted for its new purpose or; the fair market value.  

Adjusted = $340,000  

Fair market value = $320,000  

Loss basis will therefore be the lower value of $320,000

b. Depreciation:  

Again, when a situation arises that a personal use property is converted to business, the depreciation is the same as the loss basis. This is the same as the loss basis because the residence was converted from personal use to business use.  

= $320,000

c. Gain  

= Adjusted basis of the property  

= $340,000

d. No.

Capital loss on personal property sales is recognized for deduction so Surendra would have incurred a loss of $20,000 had he sold the residence. He would not have obtained better tax results if he had sold the residence.  

A mother notices that when she divides brownies equally between her two children and gives each child her share on a separate plate, the brownies last a long time. But when she gives her children a plate to share, the brownies are gone pretty quickly. The mother concludes from this that brownies given on a single plate are:_______.
A) excludable but they might either be rival or nonrival.
B) nonexcludable and nonrival.
C) excludable and rival.
D) excludable and nonrival.
E) nonexcludable and rival.

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

I think this because if the children had'nt rivaled over the brownies, they would've lasted longer.

E is the correct answer

The standard cost of Product B manufactured by Pharrell Company includes 3.6 units of direct materials at $5.90 per unit. During June, 26,600 units of direct materials are purchased at a cost of $5.65 per unit, and 26,600 units of direct materials are used to produce 7,300 units of Product B. (a) Compute the total materials variance and the price and quantity variances.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Direct material price variance= (5.9 - 5.65)*26,600

Direct material price variance= $6,650 favorable

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Direct material quantity variance= (7,300*3.6 - 26,600)*5.9

Direct material quantity variance= $1,888 unfavorable

On January 1, 2019, Wasson Company purchased a delivery vehicle costing $47,550. The vehicle has an estimated 7-year life and a $4,500 residual value. Wasson uses the units-of-production depreciation method and Wasson estimates that the vehicle will be driven 105,000 miles. What is the vehicle's book value as of December 31, 2020, assuming the vehicle was driven 10,500 miles during 2019 and driven 18,500 miles during 2020

Answers

Answer:

$35,660

Explanation:

the depreciable value of the vehicle = $47,550 - $4,500 = $43,050

depreciation expense per mile driven = $43,050 / 105,000 miles = $0.41

depreciation expense 2019 = $0.41 x 10,500 = $4,305

depreciation expense 2020 = $0.41 x 18,500 = $7,585

accumulated depreciation = $11,890

book value = $47,550 - $11,890 = $35,660

Farmer Jones must move ten bales of cotton to the loft in his barn. He hooked up a pulley system to raise the bales but no matter how hard he pulled, he could not lift the bales to the height required. What comment would you make regarding Farmer Jones's solution?

A) He should use one fixed pulley.

B) He should consider some way to reduce friction.

C) He should push the bales up an inclined plane or ramp.

D) He should use a larger pulley system with additional support ropes.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

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Answer:

i think d

Explanation:

All of the following are examples of federal government programs available to families in need
except:
A. public housing
B. special housing for nuclear families.
C. emergency shelter grants for the homeless.
D. special housing for aging adults.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is B. No guarantees.

Explanation:

Olympic Sports has two issues of debt outstanding. One is a 6% coupon bond with a face value of $28 million, a maturity of 15 years, and a yield to maturity of 7%. The coupons are paid annually. The other bond issue has a maturity of 20 years, with coupons also paid annually, and a coupon rate of 7%. The face value of the issue is $33 million, and the issue sells for 96% of par value. The firm's tax rate is 40%.

Requied:
a. What is the before-tax cost of debt for Olympic?
b. What is Olympic's after-tax cost of debt?

Answers

Answer:

The responses to these question can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

Given:

                          [tex]Bond \ A \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Bond \ B\\\\[/tex]

[tex]Face \ Value \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$1,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$ 1,000\\\\ Rate \ of \ Coupon \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 6\% \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 7\% \\\\Maturity \ in \ Years \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 15 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 20 \\\\Selling - Price \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ -\$ 908.92 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$960 \\\\ Yield \ To \ Maturity \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 7\% \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 7.39\% \\\\Total\ Outstanding \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$2,80,00,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$ 3,30,00,000\\\\[/tex]

[tex]Rate\ Tax \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 40\% \\\\selling\ Price \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ PV(7\% , 15 ,60, 1000)\\\\Yield \ To\ Maturity \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ RATE(20, 70, -960,1000)[/tex]

For point a:

Before tax   [tex]FACE \ \ VALUE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ MARKET \ \ VALUE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ WEIGHT \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ COST \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ WACC\\\\[/tex][tex]Dr \ 1 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$2,80,00,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 25449760 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.445473 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 7 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 3.11831\\\\Dr \ 2 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$3,30,00,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 31680000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.554527 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 7.39 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 4.097955\\\\[/tex]

                                               [tex]57129760 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 7.216266\\\\[/tex]

For point b:

After tax

[tex]FACE \ \ VALUE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ MARKET \ \ VALUE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ WEIGHT \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ COST \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ WACC\\\\Dr \ 1 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$2,80,00,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 25449760 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.445473 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 4.2 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1.870986\\\\Dr \ 2 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$3,30,00,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 31680000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.554527 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 4.434 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2.458773\\\\[/tex]                                             [tex]57129760 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 4.329759\\\\[/tex]

So,  

In a, answer is  [tex]7.22\%[/tex]

In b, answer is  [tex]4.33\%[/tex]

Kampus Corporation had the following eight investment transactions or events:

Jan 1 Purchased Argon Co. bonds for $10,000 cash. (Purchase is considered a short-term investment in available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities.)
Jan 3 Purchased 1,200 shares of Elmer, Inc. for $36,000 cash. (Purchase is considered a long-term stock investment with insignificant influence.)
Mar 31 Received cash dividend of $0.25 per share from Elmer, Inc.
Jun 1 Purchased 5,000 shares of Logan, Inc. for $60 per share. These shares represent a 40% ownership in Logan, Inc.
Sep 30 Received cash dividend of $2 per share from Logan, Inc.
Dec 31 Logan, Inc. reported net income of $150,000 for the year.
Dec 31 As of December 31, the Argon Co. bond had a fair (market) value of $12,000.
Dec 31 As of December 31, the Elmer, Inc. stock had a fair (market) value of $25 per share.

Required:
Prepare the journal entries Kampus Corporation should record for these transactions and events.

Answers

Answer:

Kampus Corporation

Journal Entries:

Jan 1 Debit Bonds Receivable (Argon Co.) $10,000

Credit Cash $10,000

To record a short-term investment in available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities.)

Jan 3 Debit Investments (Long-term) in Elmer, Inc. $36,000

Credit Cash $36,000

To record the long-term investment (1,200 shares of Elmer, Inc. at $30 each.)

Mar 31 Debit Cash $300

Credit Dividend Received $300

To record dividend received from Elmer's investment

($0.25 per share of 1,200 shares).

Jun 1 Debit Investment in Logan, Inc. $300,000

Credit Cash $300,000

To record the investment in 5,000 shares of $60 per share, representing a 40% equity ownership.

Sep 30 Debit Cash $10,000

Credit Investment in Logan, Inc. $10,000

To record dividend received from investment in Logan, Inc. ($2 per share of 5,000 shares).

Dec 31 Debit Investment in Logan, Inc. $60,000

Credit Retained Earnings $60,000

To record 40% share of the Net income of $150,000 in Logan, Inc.

Dec 31 No Journal Required: Argon Co. bond had a fair (market) value of $12,000.

Dec 31 Debit Unrealized Loss from Investment in Elmer, Inc. $6,000

Credit Investment in Elmer, Inc. $6,000

To record $5 lost in the (market) value of $25 per share.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Jan 1 Bonds Receivable (Argon Co.) $10,000 Cash $10,000

a short-term investment in available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities.)

Jan 3 Investments (Long-term) in Elmer, Inc. $36,000  Cash $36,000 1,200 shares of Elmer, Inc. at $30 each.

Mar 31 Cash $300 Dividend Received $300

$0.25 per share of 1,200 shares.

Jun 1 Investment in Logan, Inc. $300,000 Cash $300,000

5,000 shares of $60 per share, represent a 40% ownership.

Sep 30 Cash $10,000 Dividend Received $10,000

$2 per share of 5,000 shares.

Dec 31 Investment in Logan, Inc. $60,000 Retained Earnings $60,000

40% share of the Net income of $150,000  in Logan, Inc.

Dec 31 No Journal Required: Argon Co. bond had a fair (market) value of $12,000.

Dec 31 Unrealized Loss from Investment in Elmer, Inc. $6,000 Investment in Elmer, Inc. $6,000 (market) value of $25 per share.

You have been given the following information about the production of Usher Co., and are asked to provide the plant manager with information for a meeting with the vice president of operations.
Standard Cost Card
Direct materials (5 pounds at $5 per pound) $25.00
Direct labor (0.90 hours at $10) 9.00
Variable overhead (0.90 hours at $4 per hour) 3.60
Fixed overhead (0.90 hours at $9 per hour) 8.10
$45.70
The following is a variance report for the most recent period of operations.
Variances
Costs Total Standard Cost Price Quantity
Direct materials $405,000 $8,298 F $9,900 U
Direct labor 145,800 4,590 U 7,200 U
(a) How many units were produced during the period? (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
Number of units
You have been given the following information abou
(b) How many pounds of raw material were purchased and used during the period? (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
Raw material
You have been given the following information abou
pounds
(c) What was the actual cost per pound of raw materials? (Round to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)

Answers

Answer:

Usher Co.

a. The units produced during the period is:

= 16,200 units

b. The pounds of raw materials purchased and used during the period is:

=  82,980 pounds

c. The actual cost per pound of raw materials is:

= $4.90

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Standard Cost Card

Direct materials (5 pounds at $5 per pound) $25.00

Direct labor (0.90 hours at $10)                           9.00

Variable overhead (0.90 hours at $4 per hour)  3.60

Fixed overhead (0.90 hours at $9 per hour)       8.10

                                                                         $45.70

Variances

Costs                        Total Standard Cost     Price         Quantity

Direct materials                     $405,000      $8,298 F   $9,900 U

Direct labor                               145,800        4,590 U     7,200  U

Units produced = Total standard cost/direct materials standard cost per unit

= $405,000/$25

= 16,200 units

Pounds of raw materials purchased and used = (Total standard cost + Unfavorable Quantity Variance)/direct materials standard cost per pound

= ($405,000 + $9,900)/$5

= 82,980 pounds

Actual costs:

Direct materials = $406,602 ($405,000 - $8,298 + $9,900)

Actual price per pound = $4.90 ($406,602/82,980)

Direct labor = $157,590 ($145,800 + 4,590 + 7,200)

Actual price per pound = ((Actual Quantity * Standard Price) - Favorable Price Variance)/Actual Quantity

= ((82,980 * $5) - $8,298)/82,980

= ($414,900 - $8,298)/82,980

= $406,602/82,980

= $4.90

A. The units produced during the period are 16200 (rounded off to nearest zero).

B. 82980 pounds of raw material was being required during the period.

C. The actual cost of raw materials come out of $4.90/pound

We know that formula to find units produced is,

[tex]\rm units\ produced=\dfrac{\rm{total standard cost}}{\rm{direct materials}}\\\\units \ produced = \dfrac{405000}{25}\\\\\rm units\ produced = 16200[/tex]

So, 16200 units were produced.

Raw material purchased and used can be obtained by the following formula,

[tex]\rm raw\ material\ used = \dfrac{\rm{total\ standard\ cost+\ unfavourable \ quantity\ variance}}{\rm{direct\ material \ standard\ cost\ per \pound}} \\\\ =\dfrac{4149000}{5}\\\\=829800[/tex]

So, 829800 pounds of raw material was consumed during the period.

The actual cost of raw material per pound can be calculated by simply dividing direct materials with pounds purchased and used which comes out to $4.90.

Hence, the answers are calculated as

Actual cost per pound = $4.90

Raw material consumed and purchased = 829800 pounds

Units produced = 16200 units

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Required: Determine the specific eight- or nine-digit Codification citation (XXX-XX-XX-XX) that describes the following items: 1. If it is only reasonably possible that a contingent loss will occur, the contingent loss should be disclosed. 2. Criteria allowing short-term liabilities expected to be refinanced to be classified as long-term liabilities. 3. Accounting for the revenue from separately priced extended warranty contracts. 4. The criteria to determine if an employer must accrue a liability for vacation pay.

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Answer:

The codes for the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification can be found on the FASB website.

The format is  (XXX-XX-XX-XX).

The first XXX is the Topic.

The first XX is the Subtopic

The second XX is the Section

The third XX or X is the Paragraph.

The Codes for the following are:

1. If it is only reasonably possible that a contingent loss will occur, the contingent loss should be disclosed. 450-20-50-3

Topic ⇒ Contingencies

Subtopic ⇒ Loss Contingencies

Section ⇒ Disclosure

2. Criteria allowing short-term liabilities expected to be refinanced to be classified as long-term liabilities.  470-10-45-14

Topic ⇒ Debt

Subtopic ⇒ Overall

Section ⇒ Other Presentation Matters

3. Accounting for the revenue from separately priced extended warranty contracts. 605-20-25-3

Topic ⇒ Revenue Recognition

Subtopic ⇒ Services

Section ⇒ Recognition

4. The criteria to determine if an employer must accrue a liability for vacation pay. 710-10-25-1.

Topic ⇒ Compensation - General

Subtopic ⇒ General

Section ⇒ Recognition

Epsilon Co. can produce a unit of product for the following costs: Direct material $ 8 Direct labor 24 Overhead 40 Total costs per unit $72 An outside supplier offers to provide Epsilon with all the units it needs at $60 per unit. If Epsilon buys from the supplier, the company will still incur 40% of its overhead (this means that no matter what Epsilon does, 40% of the overhead costs will remain). Epsilon should choose to:

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Answer:

It is cheaper to make the units in-house.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Make in-house:

Direct material $ 8

Direct labor 24

Overhead 40

Total costs per unit $72

Buying price= $60

We need to determine which option provides the lower cost. Because 40% of overhead will remain constant, we have to take it out of the equation.

Production cost:

Direct material $ 8

Direct labor 24

Overhead= 40*0.6= 24

Total production cost= $56

It is cheaper to make the units in-house.

An airline is considering a project of replacement and upgrading of machinery that would improve efficiency. The new machinery costs $400 today and is expected to last for 5 years with no salvage value. Straight line depreciation will be used. Project inflows connected with the new machinery will begin in one year and are expected to be $200 each year for 5 consecutive years and project outflows will also begin in one year and are expected to be $90 each year for 5 consecutive years. The corporate tax rate is 32% and the required rate of return is 9%. Calculate the project's net present value.

Answers

$-9.48

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator  

Cash flow = (revenue - cost - depreciation) (1 - tax rate) + depreciation

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

(400 - 0) / 5 = 80

(200 - 90- 80) x (1 - 0.32)  + 80 = $100.40

Cash flow in year 0 = $-400

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 5 = $100.40

I = 9%

NPV = $-9.48

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Riverview Company's budget for the coming year includes $7,000,000 for manufacturing overhead, 40,000 hours of direct labor, and 200,000 hours of machine time. If Riverview applies overhead using a predetermined rate based on machine-hours, what amount of overhead will be assigned to a unit of output which requires 0.4 machine hours and 0.30 labor hours to complete

Answers

Answer:

$70

Explanation:

With regards to the above, we need to compute first the overhead application rate.

Overhead application rate = Budgeted overhead / Budgeted activity/Budgeted machine hour

= $7,000,000 / 40,000 labor hours

= $175

Overhead application rate = $175 per direct labor hour

Assigned overhead = Overhead application rate × Number of machine hours consumed

= $175 × 0.4

= $70

A manufacturer has an estimated practical capacity of 90,000 machine hours, and each unit requires two machine hours. The following data apply to a recent accounting period: Actual variable overhead$ 240,000 Actual fixed overhead$ 442,000 Actual machine hours worked 88,000 Actual finished units produced 42,000 Budgeted variable overhead at 90,000 machine hours$ 200,000 Budgeted fixed overhead$ 450,000 Of the following factors, the manufacturer's production volume variance is most likely to have been caused by: A. A wage hike granted to a production supervisor. B. A newly imposed initiative to reduce finished goods inventory levels. C. Acceptance of an unexpected sales order. D. Temporary employment of workers with lower skill levels than originally anticipated.

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Answer:

Of the following factors, the manufacturer's production volume variance is most likely to have been caused by:

D. Temporary employment of workers with lower skill levels than originally anticipated.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated practical capacity = 90,000 machine hours

Machine hours per unit = 2

Estimated production units based on capacity = 45,000 (90,000/2)

                                                   Budgeted          Actual

Variable overhead =                 $200,000      $240,000

Actual fixed overhead =           $450,000      $442,000

Machine hours                             90,000           88,000

Units produced                            45,000           42,000

Estimated units to be produced based on standard machine hour

= 44,000 units (88,000/2)

Variance between standard units to be produced and actual = 2,000 (44,000 - 42,000) Unfavorable

Jacob Suppliers has not paid out any dividend in the last three years. It does not expect to pay dividends in the next two years either as it recovers from an economic slowdown. Three years from now it expects to pay a dividend of $1.75 and then $2.80 in the following two years. What is the present value of the dividends to be received over the next five years if the discount rate is 14.5 percent

Answers

Answer:

3.78

Explanation:

After a rough week and against her better judgment, Pari tells Vihaan she is tired of arguing with him over trip reports. She makes an exception for him and, against policy, says he no longer needs to fill them out. A week later, another sales rep comes to her and asks to stop preparing reports, just like Vihaan. Why do you think Pari now has a managerial problem

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Answer:

Hello the options related to your question is missing below are the missing options

A. She administered punishment to Vihaan.

B. She misused the ERG theory with Vihaan.

C. She failed to provide procedural justice.

D. She misused the expectancy theory with Vihaan.

answer : She failed to provide procedural justice. ( C )

Explanation:

Pari has a managerial problem because she failed to provide procedural Justice

Procedural justice is simply treating every employee equally as regards to a certain work procedure at the workplace, Pari did not exhibit that when she excepted Vihaan

Manrow Growers, Inc., owns equipment for sowing and harvesting its organic fruit, vegetables, and tree nuts that are sold to local restaurants and grocery stores. At the beginning of 2019, an asset account for the company showed the following balances:


Equipment $350,000
Accumulated depreciation through 2018 165,000

During 2019, the following expenditures were incurred for the equipment:

Major overhaul of the equipment on January 1, 2019, that improved efficiency $42,000
Routine maintenance and repairs on the equipment 5,000

The equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of eight years with a $20,000 estimated residual value. The annual accounting period ends on December 31.

Required:
Record the adjusting entry for depreciation on the equipment during 2018.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The adjusting entry for depreciation on the equipment during 2018 will be calculated as:

Depreciation = (Equipment cost - Estimated residual value) / Estimated life

= ($350000 - $20000) / 8

= $41250

Debit: Depreciation = $41250

Credit: Accumulated depreciation = $41250

(To record depreciation for the year)

Olivia believes that the employees in her company require constant supervision and are not naturally motivated. She believes she should push them to reach their goals. Which theory of leadership can she utilize that would relate to her situation? Olivia can utilize in her company.

Answers

Answer:

Transformational Leadership Theory

The Transformational Leadership theory, also known as Relationship theories, focuses on the relationship between the leaders and followers. This theory talks about the kind of leader who is inspirational and charismatic, encouraging their followers to transform and become better at a task.

Transformational leaders typically motivated by their ability to show their followers the significance of the task and the higher good involved in performing it. These leaders are not only focused on the team's performance but also give individual team members the required push to reach his or her potential. This leadership theories will help you to sharp your Skill.

Transactional Theories

Transactional Theories, also referred to as Management theories or exchange theories of leadership, revolve around the role of supervision, organization, and teamwork. These theories consider rewards and punishments as the basis for leadership actions. This is one of the oft-used theories in business, and the proponents of this leadership style use rewards and punishments to motivate employees.

The theory of leadership she utilizes that would relate to her situation is Transformational leadership. This is further explained below.

What is Transformational leadership?

Generally, Transformational leadership is simply described as a style of leadership that affects both people and societal systems.

In conclusion, Transformational leadership is the leadership idea that Olivia may use in her position.

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Levine Inc., which produces a single product, has prepared the following standard cost sheet for one unit of the product. Direct materials (9 pounds at $1.90 per pound) $17.10 Direct labor (4 hours at $10.00 per hour) $40.00 During the month of April, the company manufactures 160 units and incurs the following actual costs. Direct materials purchased and used (2,100 pounds) $4,410 Direct labor (680 hours) $6,664 Compute the total, price, and quantity variances for materials and labor.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1. Total materials variance

= (Actual quantity - Actual price) - (Standard quantity × Standard price)

= $4,410 - [(160 × 9) × $1.9]

= $4,140 - $2,736

= $1,404 unfavorable

2. Materials price variance

= (Actual quantity × Actual price) - (Actual quantity × Standard price)

= $4,140 - (2,100 × $1.9)

= $4,140 - $3,990

= $150 unfavorable

3. Materials quantity variance

= (Actual quantity × Standard price) - (Standard quantity × Standard price)

= (2,100 × $1.9) - [(160 × 9) × $1.9]

= $3,990 - $2,736

= $1,254 unfavorable

4. Total labor variance

= (Actual hours × Actual rate) - (Standard hours - Standard rate)

= $6,664 - (160 × 4) × $10

= $6,664 - $6,400

= $264 unfavorable

Create a business decision based on the company where you work (can be any company), a small business you hope to own someday or just make something up - then identify, define and explain an incremental cost, opportunity cost and sunk cost. You will need to be somewhat creative in your response.
Respond to this question with 5-7 meaningful sentences (or more - this one could be more)

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The business decision based on the company where you work would be this. To open a new small branch of the fast-food restaurant as a concession in the municipal stadium.

The incremental cost is the future costs as a result of this business decision. This means that we have to consider extra money on a monthly basis to pay for the rent of the concession booth at the Municipal stadium.

The opportunity cost is that instead of opening our branch in the new downtown mall, we decided to move with the stadium option. Having decided to be at the mall could have allowed us to have more clients on a daily basis, especially on weekends.

The sunk cost is a cost from the past, an historical cost that really is not important in the present time to make a decision. Maybe, just a reference to a case in the past. And that's it.

Here we can refer to a cost when we opened the first location of the restaurant, but it was five years ago. Those were different situations, necessities, and conditions.

International Gems sells fine jewelry and has implemented activity-based costing. Costs in the shipping department have been divided into three cost pools. The first cost pool contains costs that are related to packaging and shipping. International has determined that the number of boxes shipped is an appropriate cost driver for these costs. The second cost pool is made up of costs related to the final inspection of each item before it is shipped and the cost driver for this pool is the number of individual items that are inspected. The final cost pool is used for general operations of the department and the cost driver is the number of orders. Information about the activities is summarized below:
Cost Pool Estimated Total Costs Cost Driver Estimated Annual Activity
Packaging and shipping 67,200 Number of boxes shipped 16,000 boxes
Final inspection 200,000 Number of individual items inspected 100,000 items
General operations 85,000 Number of orders 10,000 orders
During the period, the Southern sales office generated 240 orders for a total of 3,560 items, which were shipped in 1,200 boxes. What amount of shipping department costs should be allocated to these sales?

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Answer:67,200

Explanation:

The shipping department cost will be $14200.

What is the cost?

The term cost can be termed as the price of buying something or the amount that a company spends on making a product. It is the amount that is charged on something for the product. The incurred cost can have many variables and non-variable costs like purchasing cost, labor, wages, rent, maintenance, raw material, processing cost, packaging, and transportation.

In this Question, the International gems sell their product slots. The shipping department has been divided into three cost pools. The total shipping charges will be the addition of packaging and shipping, Final Inspection, and General operations.

So, the total shipping cost =5040 + 7120 + 2040 = 14200

Thus, the costs that should be allocated to the sales with respect to the shipping charges will be $14,200.

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