Answer:
A. Production and Sales Cost Classification:
Variable
a. Ink used for screen printing
c. Thread
d. Electricity costs of $0.038 per kilowatt-hour
h. Color dyes for producing different colors of T-shirts
k. Salaries of internal pattern designers
l. Hourly wages of sewing machine operators
n. Cotton and polyester cloth
Mixed
b. Warehouse rent of $8,000 per month plus $0.50 per square foot of storage used
o. Maintenance costs with sewing machine company (the cost is $2,000 per year plus $0.001 for each machine hour of use.)
Fixed
e.Janitorial costs of $4,000 per month Fixed
f. Advertising costs of $12,000 per month
g. Accounting salaries
i. Salary of the production supervisor
j. Straight-line depreciation on sewing machines
m. Property taxes on factory, building, and equipment
B. The materials budget for the year is:
= $1,505,384.
C. James, Kirk, and Gleason Partnership
Debit Land $225,000
Credit Land revaluation gain $225,000
To record land revaluation.
a. Debit Land Revaluation gain $225,000
Credit James, capital $75,000
Credit Kirk, Capital $150,000
To share the revaluation gain.
b. Debit Cash $90,000
Credit Gleason, Capital $90,000
To record Gleason's admission as a partner.
Debit James, Capital $30,000
Debit Kirk, Capital $60,000
Credit Cash $90,000
To reduce James and Kirk's capital accounts.
D. France Company
Income from operations = $46,810
E. Adams Company:
Account Dollar Change Percent Change
Cash $20,000 40%
Accounts Receivable ($9,600) (12%)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
A) Variable costs vary in total and are fixed per units. Fixed costs vary per units but are fixed in total within the relevant production capacity. Mixed costs have variable and fixed costs combined.
B) Magnolia, Inc.
Budgeted production of comforters for this year = 31,800
Materials required by each comforter = 7 yards
Total materials required for production =222,600 (31,800 * 7)
Beginning inventory = 5,320 yards
Ending balance = 4,100 yards
Total materials to be bought = 221,380 (222,600 + 4,100 - 5,320)
Material costs $6.80 per yard
Materials budget for the year = $1,505,384 (221,380 * $6.80)
$_______
C) Gleason invested $90,000 in the James and Kirk partnership for ownership equity of $90,000.
Land $225,000
Land revaluation $225,000
a. Land Revaluation $225,000
James, capital $75,000
Kirk, Capital $150,000
b. Cash $90,000 Gleason, Capital $90,000
James, Capital $30,000 Kirk, Capital $60,000 Cash $90,000
D) France Company
Contribution margin ratio = 37%
Sales $413,000
Contribution margin = $152,810 ($413,000 * 37%)
Fixed costs $106,000
Income from operations = $46,810
E) Adams Company:
Current Year Prior Year
Cash $70,000 $50,000
Accounts receivable (net) 70,400 80,000
Account Dollar Change Percent Change
Cash $20,000 40%
Accounts Receivable ($9,600) (12%)
A company is considering investing in a new machine that requires a cash payment of $38,198 today. The machine will generate annual cash flows of $15,904 for the next three years. What is the internal rate of return if the company buys this machine?
Answer:
Internal rate of return = 12%
Explanation:
Below is the calculation of internal rate of return:
The new machine requires cash payment = $38198
Annual cash flows = $15904
Time period = 3 years
First divide the cash payment with the annual cash flow and then look at the factor table to find the interest rate at 3rd year.
Factor = 38198 / 15904 = 2.40
Now look the value 2.40 in the table:
Thus Internal rate of return = 12%
W, Inc. plans to have the same inventories at year end as was in the beginning of the year. The expected total fixed costs for the year are $288000, and the estimated variable costs per unit are $14. The planned number of units to be sold during the year is 60000, and the average unit selling price is $20. The maximum sales level within the relevant range are 70000. Requirements: NOTE: (SHOW ALL WORK) 1. What is the contribution margin ratio
Answer:
i needd points
Explanation:
lol
Suppose Yakov and Ana are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Yakov chooses Right and Ana chooses Right, Yakov will receive a payoff of 8.
Ana
Left Right
Yakov Left 8,5 8,7
Right 3,6 9,8
a. The only dominant strategy in this game is for _____ to choose _____.
b. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Yakov chooses _____ and Ana chooses _____.
Answer:
a. The only dominant strategy in this game is for Ana to choose Right.
b. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Yakov chooses Right and Ana chooses Right.
Explanation:
A dominant strategy is one that makes a player better off regardless of the choices made by his or her opponent in a game.
Given:
Ana
Left Right
Yakov Left 8,5 8,7
Right 3,6 9,8
In this game, when Yakov plays Left, Ana will choose Right since 7 > 5. Ana will also choose Right when Yakov plays Right since 8 > 6. This demonstrates that Ana will always play Right, regardless of what Yakov does. This means that Ana's dominant strategy is Right.
On the other hand, when Ana plays Left, Yakov will also play Left because 8 > 3. However, because 9 > 8, when Ana plays Right, Yakov will likewise play Right. This demonstrates that Yakov does not have a specific strategy that makes him better off. As a result, Yakov lacks a dominant strategy.
Based on the above analysis, we have:
a. The only dominant strategy in this game is for Ana to choose Right.
b. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Yakov chooses Right and Ana chooses Right.
Error costs are costs associated with ______________ by the cost management system and measurement costs are the costs associated with making poor decisions.
Accounts receivable $ 18,000 Long-term notes payable $ 21,000 Accounts payable 11,000 Office supplies 2,800 Buildings 45,000 Prepaid insurance 3,560 Cash 7,000 Unearned services revenue 3,000 Compute Chavez Company's current ratio using the above information.
Answer: 2.24
Explanation:
Current ratio = Current Assets / Current liabilities
Current assets = Accounts receivable + Office supplies + Prepaid insurance + Cash
= 18,000 + 2,800 + 3,560 + 7,000
= $31,360
Current liabilities:
= Accounts payable + Unearned service revenue
= 11,000 + 3,000
= $14,000
Current ratio = 31,360 / 14,000
= 2.24
Which of the following statements correctly describe properties of an economic model? Check all that apply.
A) An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.
B) An economic theory can be expressed in the form “If X, then Y, all other things held constant.”
C) An economic model requires simplified assumptions.
D) The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.
Answer:
A) An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.
D) The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.
Explanation:
The following statements that correctly describes properties of an economic model are:
A) An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.
D) The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.
An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.
Are the properties of economic model.
What is Economics?Economics is a social science which base on how human needs are met or satisfied through the allocation of scarce resources .
What is an Economic Model?Economic model is a theoretical processes which consist of variables and how this set of logical variables relate within them.
Therefore,
An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.Are the properties of economic model.
Learn more on Economics from the link below.
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You are calculating the volume quantity needed for material that will compact to 95% of its original undisturbed volume. You know that you will need to fill a void with a volume of 1,487 cubic yards. What is the volume of material needed from the borrow pit to equal this amount when fully compacted
Answer:
Volume = 1565.56 cubic yards
Explanation:
The computation of the volume of material required is shown below:
95% × volume = 1,487 cubic yards
Volume = 1565.56 cubic yards
Basically 95% of volume is equivalent to the 1487 cubic yards
So according to this we determined the volume
Hence, the same should be considered
Why is it so crucial to ascertain correct/accurateWhy is it so crucial to ascertain correct/accurate market information in your market research market information in your market research prior to carrying out a feasibility study?
Answer:
It is important because it can help identify potential obstacles that may impede its operations and recognize the amount of funding it will need to get the business up and running.
Explanation:
It is very crucial to ascertain accurate market information in your market research before carrying out a feasibility study so as to help identify possible obstacles that would impeded the business and also to know the amount needed for funding.
On the balance sheet, total assets minus net fixed assets equals:________.
a. current assets
b. current liabilities
c. gross fixed assets
d. total assets
Answer:
Current assets
Explanation:
the Answer is subtracting from total assets so it can’t be d. It also doesn’t include liabilities as your answer is something in the asset category. You are already subtracting fixed assets so it can’t be c. The answer is a. Current assets
You have been asked to create a synthetic short position in a forward contract that permits you to sell 10 units of the underlying one year from now at a price of $50 per unit. (1) Describe the positions you need to take in call and put options to achieve the synthetic short forward position. (2) If the underlying is selling for $48 today (i.e. So = 48), what is the cost of your synthetic short position?
Solution :
[tex]\text{Short forward = buy a put + short a call on the same stock}[/tex] with the same exercise price.
X = exercise price = 50
1). Position to be taken :
-- buy 10 numbers of Put options with strike price of $ 50 per unit.
--- short (sell) 10 numbers of Call option with strike price of $ 50 per unit.
2). Cost of synthetic short position = [tex]$10 \times (P-C)$[/tex],
where, P = price of 1 put ption
C = price of 1 call option
The Call - Put parity equation :
[tex]$\frac{C+X}{(1+r)^t}=S_0+P$[/tex]
Here, C = Call premium
X = strike price of call and Put
r = annual rate of interest
t = time in years
[tex]$S_0$[/tex] = initial price of underlying
P = Put premium
Therefore,
[tex]$P-C=PV(X)-S_0=\frac{X}{(1+r)^t}-S_0$[/tex]
Here, t = 1, [tex]S_0[/tex] = 48, X = 50
So the cost of the position is given as : [tex]$\frac{50}{(1+r)} -48$[/tex]
Catrina Santana contributed a patent, accounts receivable, and $23,000 cash to a partnership. The patent had a book value of $8,000. However, the technology covered by the patent appeared to have significant market potential. Thus, the patent was appraised at $85,000. The accounts receivable control account was $38,000, with an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,000. The partnership also assumed a $10,000 account payable owed to a Santana supplier. On December 31, provide the journal entry for Santana's contribution to the partnership.
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
12/31 Cash $23,000
Patent $85,000
Accounts Receivable $38,000
Accounts Payable $10,000
Allowance for doubtful debt $2,000
Capital $134,000
Slaughter Industries just signed a sales contract with a new customer. What is this contract worth as of the end of year 4 if the following payments will be received and the firm earns 6 percent on its savings
Answer:
$489,512.15
Explanation:
The formula for calculating future value:
FV = P (1 + r)^n
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
We are supposed to determine the present value
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 = 84,000
Cash flow in year 2 = 113,000
Cash flow in year 3 = 125,000
Cash flow in year 4 = 130,000
I = 6%
PV = 387,739.47
387,739.47(1.06)^4 = $489,512.15
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Consider the market for purple potatoes below and assume that a price ceiling of $30 is imposed by the government. Calculate the deadweight loss:
Answer:
$5000
Explanation:
Actual indirect materials costs$11,800 $6,700 Actual indirect labor costs 55,600 45,900 Other overhead costs 16,000 49,900 Overhead applied 91,400 96,700 Storm Concert Promotions Determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied. Prepare the journal entry to allocate (close) overapplied or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. Valle Home Builders Determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied. Prepare the journal entry to allocate (close) overapplied or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Actual costs = $11,800(indirect material + $55,600(indirect labor) + $16,000(other overhead costs) = $83,400(actual cost)
$91,400(overhead applied) - $83,400(actual cost) = Overhead applied is greater than the actual cost which means that overhead was over applied by $8,000
2. Debit: Manufacturing overhead $8,000
______ Credit: Cost of goods sold $8,000
3. Actual costs = $6,700(indirect material) + $45,900(indirect labor) + $49,900(other overhead costs) = $102,500
$96,700(overhead applied) - $102,000(actual costs) = Overhead applied is less than the actual costs which means that overhead was under applied by $5,800
4. Debit : Cost of goods sold $5,800
_______ Credit: Manufacturing overhead $5,800
The SRT partnership agreement specifies that partnership net income be allocated as follows in the following order: Partner S Partner R Partner TSalary allowance $20,000 $25,000 $15,000Interest on avg. capital balance 10% 10% 10%Remainder 30% 30% 40%Average capital balances for the current year were $60,000 for S, $50,000 for R, and $40,000 for T.Refer to the information given. Assuming no restrictions and current year net income of $45,000, what amount should be allocated to each partner? Partner S Partner R Partner TA) $17,000 $21,000 $7,000B) ($9,000) ($9,000) ($12,000)C) $13,500 $13,500 $18,000D) $22,500 $22,500 $0
Solution :
Note 1
calculation of remaining income after distribution of salary and interest on capital.
Total Net Income $ 45,000
Less : Salary allowance $ 60,000
($20,000 + $25,000 + $15,00)
Less : Interest on capital $ 15,000
($ 6,000 + $ 5,000 + $ 4,000)
Remaining income / (loss) to be allocated $ 30,000
Since the remaining income is negative, i.e. it loss to the SR partnership, so such Loss will also be allocated to the partners. Since in a partnership, Partners are required to share profits as well as losses. Hence, such loss will be deducted from the other shares.
Scheduled of amount allocated to each partner
Partners S Partner R Partner T
a). Salary allowance allocated $ 20,000 $ 25,000 $ 15,000
b). Interest on average capital $ 6000 $ 5000 $ 4000
balance allocated.
c). Remaining income allocated $ 9000 $ 9000 $ 12,000
Total allocation (a + b - c) : $ 17,000 $ 21,000 $ 7,000
What is the present discounted value of $10,000 that is to be received in 2 years if the market rate of interest is 4 percent?
a. 0 percent. b. 8 percent.c. 12 percent.
Answer:
PV = $9,245.56
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future value (FV)= $10,000
Number of periods (n)= 2 years
Discount rate (i)= 4% = 0.04
To calculate the present value (PV), we need to use the following formula:
PV = FV / (1 + i)^n
PV = 10,000 / (1.04^2)
PV = $9,245.56
Financial statements are inexorably moving to a model where all assets and liabilities will be measured on the basis of fair value rather than historical cost.
Required:
a. Discuss the conceptual differences between historical cost and fair value.
b. Discuss the merits and demerits of the two alternative measurement models.
c. What types of assets (or liabilities) more readily lend themselves to fair value measurements? Can we visualize a scenario where all assets are measured using fair value?
d. What are the likely effects of adopting the fair value model on reported income?
Answer:
Part a
historical cost = this is when we carry assets and liabilities at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization.
fair value = this is when we carry assets and liabilities at amount that they could be exchanged for at arms length between market participants
Part b
Historical Cost
Merits : Value are easy to obtain since they are generated internally
Demerits : Is not very accurate.
Fair Value
Merits : Accurate method as it reflects market situation
Demerit : Costly as data and information is obtained externally
Part c
Assets : Investment Property and Financial assets measured through Profit and Loss
Liabilities : Bonds
Part d
Income is shown more accurately and eliminates biases form estimates.
Explanation:
Historical Method carries assets and liabilities at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization while Fair Value Model carries assets and liabilities at amount that they could be exchanged for at arms length between market participants
The demand for aloe vera hand lotion, one of numerous products manufactured by Smooth Skin Care Products Inc., has dropped sharply because of recent competition from a similar product. The company's chemists are currently completing tests of various new formulas, and it is anticipated that the manufacture of a superior product can be started on December 1, one month in the future. No changes will be needed in the present production facilities to manufacture the new product because only the mixture of the various materials will be changed.
The controller has been asked by the president of the company for advice on whether to continue production during November or to suspend the manufacture of aloe vera hand lotion until December 1. The controller has assembled the following pertinent data:
Sales (400,000 units) $32,000,000
Cost of goods sold 28,330,000
Gross profit $3,670,000
Selling and administrative expenses 4,270,000
Loss from operations ($600,000)
The production costs and selling and administrative expenses, based on production of 400,000 units in October, are as follows:
Direct materials $15per unit
Direct labor 17per unit
Variable manufacturing cost 35per unit
Variable selling and administrative expenses 10 per unit
Fixed manufacturing cost $1,530,000 for October
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 270,000 for October
Sales for November are expected to drop about 20% below those of the preceding month. No significant changes are anticipated in the fixed costs or variable costs per unit. No extra costs will be incurred in discontinuing operations in the portion of the plant associated with aloe vera hand lotion. The inventory of aloe vera hand lotion at the beginning and end of November is expected to be inconsequential.
Required:
Prepare an estimated income statement in absorption costing form for November for aloe vera hand lotion, assuming that production continues during the month.
Answer:
Estimated loss from operations for aloe vera hand lotion in November = -$534,000.
Explanation:
The following calculations are done first:
Direct materials per unit = $15
Direct labor per unit = $17
Variable manufacturing cost per unit = $35
Fixed manufacturing cost per unit = Fixed manufacturing cost for October / Number of units in October = $1,530,000 / 400,000 = $3.825
Cost of goods sold per unit = Product cost per unit = Direct materials per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable manufacturing cost per unit + Fixed manufacturing cost per unit = $15 + $17 + $35 + $3.825 = $70.825
Also, we have:
Expected sales in unit for November = Sales in unit for October * (100% - Expected percentage drop in sales) = 400,000 * (100% - 20%) = 320,00 units
Selling price per unit = Sales in October / Units sold in October = $32,000,000 / 400,000 = $80
Variable selling and administrative expenses per unit = $10
Fixed selling and administrative expenses for October = $270,000
Based on the above calculations, an estimated income statement in absorption costing form for November for aloe vera hand lotion can be prepared as follows:
Smooth Skin Care Products Inc.
Estimated Income Statement for Aloe Vera Hand Lotion
(Absorption Costing)
For November
Particulars $
Sales Revenue ($80 * 320,000) 25,600,000
Cost of good sold ($70.825 * 320,000) (22,664,000)
Gross profit 2,936,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable ($10 * 320,000) (3,200,000)
Fixed (270,000)
Loss from operations (534,000)
Therefore, we have:
Estimated loss from operations for aloe vera hand lotion in November = -$534,000
The business intelligence environment includes all of the following except: A. BI Infrastructure B. Business Analytics C. Data from the business enviroment D. Cloud-based Storage
Answer: D. Cloud-based storage
Explanation:
Business Intelligence Environments consists of the various means and technologies that is used to collect, analyze, present and disseminate information relating to the business from both internal and external sources.
There are six components to Business Intelligence Environments which are:
BI InfrastructureBusiness AnalyticsData from the Business environment Managerial users and methodsDelivery platform - MIS, DSS, ESSUsers InterfaceThe only option that is not listed is Cloud-based storage so it is not part of the BI Environment.
Leahy Corp. sells $300,000 of bonds to private investors. The bonds are due in five years, have a 6% coupon rate, and interest is paid semiannually. The bonds were sold to yield 4%. Group of answer choices The bonds were sold at a discount, with annual interest expenses more than $18,000 The bonds were sold at a discount, with annual interest expenses less than $18,000 The bonds were sold at a premium, with annual interest expenses more than $18,000 The bonds were sold at a premium, with annual interest expenses less than $18,000 The bonds were sold at par, with annual interest expenses equal to $18,000
Answer:
The bonds were sold at a premium, with annual interest expenses less than $18,000
Explanation:
r = 4% per annum = 4%*6/12 = 2%
n = 5 years * 2 = 10
Present value of annuity factor = [1 - (1+r)^(-n)] / r
Present value of annuity = [1 - (1.02)^(-10)] / 0.02
Present value of annuity = 8.982585
Interest payment = $300,000*6%*6/12
Interest payment = $9,000
Present value factor = 1/(1+r)^n
Present value factor = 1 / (1.02)^10
Present value factor = 0.8203483
Face value = $300,000
Selling value of bond = [8.982585*9000] + [0.8203483*300,000]
Selling value of = 80,843.265 + 246,104.49
Selling value of = 326,948. (Amount that bond are sold for is greater than 300,000 i.e at a premium).
Coupon rate payment = $300,000*6%
Coupon rate payment = $18,000
If budgeted beginning inventory is $8,300, budgeted ending inventory is $9,400, and budgeted cost of goods sold is $10,260, budgeted purchases should be: Group of answer choices $9,160 $11,360 $1,960 $860 $1,100
Answer: $11,360
Explanation:
Budgeted cost of goods sold = Budgeted beginning inventory + Budgeted purchases - Budgeted ending inventory
10,260 = 8,300 + Budgeted purchases - 9,400
Budgeted purchases = 10,260 - 8,300 + 9,400
= $11,360
What is the effective annual cost of skipping the discount and paying at the end of the net period for the following credit terms: 6/10, net 70
Answer:
APR = 38.829%
APY = 45.70%
Explanation:
Missing word "Calculate the APR and the APY."
Discount % = 6%
Total period = 70
Discount period = 10
i. APR = (Discount% / [100% - Discount%]) * (365 / [Total period - Discount period])
APR = [6% / 100%-6%] * [365 / 70 - 10]
APR = 6%/94% * 365/60
APR = 0.06382979 * 6.083333
APR = 0.38829787
APR = 38.83%
ii. APY = (1 + [Discount% / {100% - Discount%}])^(365/[Total period - Discount period]) - 1
APY = [1 + [6%/ / 100%-6%]^(365/70-10) - 1
APY = {1 + 0.06382979]^6.083333 - 1
APY = 1.06382979^6.083333 - 1
APY = 1.45704250704 - 1
APY = 0.45704250704
APY = 45.70%
Reliability is how long an item or system will perform its function before it breaks. Good reliability will ______________________. Decrease logistics support requirements Increase life cycle sustainment costs Decrease system readiness Increase manpower waste
Answer:
Decrease logistics support requirements.
Explanation:
Decrease logistics support requirements is the correct answer because the increase in reliability decreases the requirement to correct the commodity or equipment. Therefore, the logistic support decreases which further decreases the manpower waste. Additionally, the good reliability shows that the product's quality is good and it will work efficiently for a longer time period. Thus, a good quality product requires less logistic support.
Reliability is a quality of being trustworthy and in performing constantly well. It result in measurement and calculations and tends to be more accurate.
Thus there is a decrease in logistics support requirements. When the system function before it breaks. Good reliability will always support the system.Hence the option A is correct.
Learn more about the or system will perform its function before.
brainly.com/question/14312571.
The Dow Theory describes stock prices as moving in trends analogous to the movement of water. Which of the following statements is nottrue?
A. Major trends resemble tides.
B. Intermediate trends resemble waves.
C. Short-run movements are like ripples.
D. Waves are the most important.
E. None of the above (that is, all are true statements)
Answer:
D.Waves are the most important I think sorry if I'm wrong
Explanation:
Hope this helped! :)
The Caldwell Herald newspaper reported the following story: Frank Ormsby of Caldwell is the state’s newest millionaire. By choosing the six winning numbers on last week’s state lottery, Mr. Ormsby won the week’s grand prize totaling $1.38 million. The State Lottery Commission indicated that Mr. Ormsby will receive his prize in 20 annual installments of $69,000 each. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. If Mr. Ormsby can invest money at a 11% rate of return, what is the present value of his winnings?
Answer:
the present value of his winning is $549,447
Explanation:
The computation of the present value of his winning is shown below:
= Annual installment × PVIFA factor at 20 years for 11%
= $69,000 × 7.963
= $549,447
Hence, the present value of his winning is $549,447
The same should be considered and relevant
Which one is not a main question when you evaluate earnings' quality?
a. Source of revenue and persistent of revenues
b. Gross profit relationship between earnings and the market price of the common stock
c. Debt to equity ratio and total amounts of liabilities.
Answer:
Debt to equity ratio and total amounts of liabilities
Explanation:
Permanent and Temporary components of Earnings
The Permanent components of earnings may continue into future. Example is the sales revenue from regular product lines may continue in the future.
Temporary components of earnings may not continue in the future. Example is the gains or losses from the sale of equipment
Quality of Earnings
This is simply defined as any substance of earnings and their sustainability into future accounting periods.
The Quality of Earnings is influence largely by:
1. Accounting Methods: this entails all methods/means are set up/designed to match revenue and expenses.
2. Accounting estimates: this is when users of financial statement need to be aware of the impact that accounting estimates have on income.
3. One time items: this covers if and when earnings increase/decrease because of a one time items,then that portion of earnings will be sustained in the future.
Components of Earnings quality
1. Proper revenue and expense recognition
2. Declining or stable operating expenses compared to sales
3. High and persistently improving gross margin/ sales ratio etc.
The debt to equity ratio and the total amount of liabilities of a company is not important in evaluating the earnings' quality.
A manufacturing company's finished goods inventory on January 1 was $68,000; cost of goods manufactured for the year was $147,000; and the December 31 finished goods inventory was $77,000. What is the cost of goods sold for the year
Answer:
$138,000
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Finished goods inventory, January 1 $68,000
Add: Cost of goods manufactured $147,000
Total $215,000
Less: Finished goods inventory, December 31 $77,000
Cost of goods sold $138,000
Fields Company has two manufacturing departments, forming and painting. The company uses the weighted-average method of process costing. At the beginning of the month, the forming department has 25,000 units in inventory, 60% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. The beginning inventory cost of $60,100 consisted of $44,800 of direct materials costs and $15,300 of conversion costs. During the month, the forming department started 300,000 units. At the end of the month, the forming department had 30,000 units in ending inventory, 80% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion. Units completed in the forming department are transferred to the painting department. Cost information for the forming department follows. Beginning work in process inventory$60,100 Direct materials added during the month 1,231,200 Conversion added during the month 896,700 Exercise 03-7A FIFO: Costs per EUP LO C4 Assume that Fields uses the FIFO method of process costing. 1. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the forming department. 2. Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for the forming departmen
Answer:
Fields Company
Forming Department
Materials Conversion
1. The equivalent units of production 304,000 294,000
2. The costs per equivalent unit $4.05 $3.05
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Materials Conversion
Work in Process 25,000 60% 40%
Units started 300,000
Ending WIP 30,000 80% 30%
Units completed 295,000 100% 100%
Equivalent Units:
Units Materials Conversion
Work in Process 25,000 10,000 (40%) 15,000 (60%)
Units started 300,000
Ending WIP 30,000 24,000 (80%) 9,000 (30%)
Units completed 295,000 100% 100%
Units started and
completed 270,000 270,000 270,000
Total equivalent units 304,000 294,000
Units Materials Conversion Total
Costs added during the month $1,231,200 $896,700 $2,127,900
Total equivalent units 304,000 294,000
Cost per equivalent unit $4.05 $3.05
The government of Egalitariania wants to favor firms and is considering implementing a maximum wage. Assume the maximum wage is both binding and less than the equilibrium wage. What happens to the employment of workers
Answer: It will increase
Explanation:
A maximum wage means that companies do not have to pay more than a certain wage limit. If this wage limit is less than the equilibrium wage, companies would be able to spend less on wages than they are normally supposed to.
Their cost will therefore reduce and they will be able to hire more workers with the money they would have spent to pay the workers the equilibrium wage thereby increasing the number of people employed in the country.
bank holds $10 for every $100 in deposits. The bank wants to hold $9 for every $100 in deposits. The bank holds desired reserves of $7 comma 000 and actual reserves of $12 comma 000 . What is the actual reserve ratio, the desired reserve ratio, and the excess reserves ?
Answer:
Actual reserve ratio = Money that bank holds per deposit
= 10 / 100
= 10%
Desired reserve ratio = Money banks wants to hold per deposit
= 9 / 100
= 9%
Excess reserves = Actual reserves - desired reserves
= 12,000 - 7,000
= $5,000
