The half life for the decay of carbon-14 is 5.73 times 10^3 years.
Suppose the activity due to the radioactive decay of the carbon-14 in a tiny sample of an artifact made of wood from an archeological dig is measured to be 77.The activity in a similar-sized sample of fresh wood is measured to be 85.Calculate the age of the artifact. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

790 years

Explanation:

Given that;

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log [A]o/[A]

So;

t1/2 =half life of carbon-14

t= age of the sample

[A]o= activity of the living sampoke

[A] = activity at time t

0.693/5.73 ×10^3 = 2.303/t log 85/77

1.21 × 10^-4 = 2.303/t log 1.1

1.21 × 10^-4 = 0.0953/t

t= 0.0953/1.21 × 10^-4

t= 790 years (to 2sf)


Related Questions

What is the correct IUPAC name for Ir(NO₂)₄

Answers

Answer

Iridium(IV)Nitrite

The correct IUPAC name of the Ir(NO₂)₄ compound is Iridium(IV)Nitrite.

What is the IUPAC name?

Whether it's in a continuous chain or just a ring, the largest chain of carbons joined by a single bond serves as the basis for IUPAC nomenclature.

What is a compound?

A chemical compound would seem to be a substance that contains numerous similar molecules made of atoms from different elements joined by chemical bonds.

The given compound is Ir(NO₂)₄. It can be seen that 4 nitro group is attached with Ir and its coordination number is 4. Hence, the IUPAC name will be Iridium(IV)Nitrite.

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FORMULAS OF IONIC COMPOUNDS
FIND: POSITIVE ION, NEGATIVE ION AND FORMULA IN:
NAME:
Sodium chloride
Magnesium chloride
Calcium oxide
Lithium phosphide
Aluminum sulfide
Calcium nitride
Iron(III)chloride
Iron(II)oxide
Copper(I)sulfide
Copper(II)nitride
Zinc oxide
Silver sulfide
Potassium carbonate
Sodium nitrate
Calcium bicarbonate
Aluminum hydroxide
Lithium phosphate
Potassium sulfate

Answers

Answer:

NaCl, Na⁺,Cl⁻.

MgCl₂, Mg²⁺, Cl⁻.

CaO, Ca²⁺, O²⁻.

Li₃P, Li⁺, P³⁻.

Al₂S₃, Al³⁺, S²⁻.

Ca₃N₂, Ca²⁺, N³⁻.

FeCl₃, Fe³⁺, Cl⁻.

FeO, Fe²⁺, O²⁻.

Cu₂S, Cu⁺, S²⁻.

Cu₃N₂, Cu²⁺, N³⁻.

ZnO, Zn²⁺, O²⁻.

Ag₂S, Ag⁺, S²⁻.

K₂CO₃, K⁺, CO₃²⁻.

NaNO₃, Na⁺, NO₃⁻.

Ca(HCO₃)₂, Ca²⁺, HCO₃⁻.

Al(OH)₃, Al³⁺,OH⁻.

Li₃PO₄, Li⁺, PO₄³⁻.

K₂SO₄, K⁺, SO₄²⁻.

Explanation:

Sodium chloride. NaCl, formed by the cation Na⁺ and the anion Cl⁻.

Magnesium chloride. MgCl₂, formed by the cation Mg²⁺ and the anion Cl⁻.

Calcium oxide. CaO, formed by the cation Ca²⁺ and the anion O²⁻.

Lithium phosphide. Li₃P, formed by the cation Li⁺ and the anion P³⁻.

Aluminum sulfide. Al₂S₃, formed by the cation Al³⁺ and the anion S²⁻.

Calcium nitride. Ca₃N₂, formed by the cation Ca²⁺ and the anion N³⁻.

Iron(III)chloride. FeCl₃, formed by the cation Fe³⁺ and the anion Cl⁻.

Iron(II)oxide. FeO, formed by the cation Fe²⁺ and the anion O²⁻.

Copper(I)sulfide. Cu₂S, formed by the cation Cu⁺ and the anion S²⁻.

Copper(II)nitride. Cu₃N₂, formed by the cation Cu²⁺ and the anion N³⁻.

Zinc oxide. ZnO, formed by the cation Zn²⁺ and the anion O²⁻.

Silver sulfide. Ag₂S, formed by the cation Ag⁺ and the anion S²⁻.

Potassium carbonate. K₂CO₃, formed by the cation K⁺ and the anion CO₃²⁻.

Sodium nitrate. NaNO₃, formed by the cation Na⁺ and the anion NO₃⁻.

Calcium bicarbonate. Ca(HCO₃)₂, formed by the cation Ca²⁺ and the anion HCO₃⁻.

Aluminum hydroxide. Al(OH)₃, formed by the cation Al³⁺ and the anion OH⁻.

Lithium phosphate. Li₃PO₄, formed by the cation Li⁺ and the anion PO₄³⁻.

Potassium sulfate. K₂SO₄, formed by the cation K⁺ and the anion SO₄²⁻.

20. Stoichiometry is based on
A. molecular weight.
B. temperature.
C. conservation of matter.
D. pressure.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is (c)

Answer:

the law of conservation of mass

Which molecule is butane?

Answers

Answer:

option c see image... and yw

The molecule shown in option C is butane.

What is butane?The organic compound with four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atom lie in linear chain without any functional group is called butane.It is belongs to alkane family.

What is alkane?It is  acyclic saturated hydrocarbons organic compounds.It is also known as paraffin.An alkanes contain carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms bonded with single bond.It general formula is [tex]C_{n} H_{n+2}[/tex] .

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which of the following measurements is equivalent to 5.461x10^-7m?

Answers

Answer:

B. 0.0000005461m

I used the method of moving the decimal.

An analytical chemist is titrating of a solution of hydrazoic acid with a solution of . The of hydrazoic acid is . Calculate the pH of the acid solution after the chemist has added of the solution to it.

Answers

Answer:

pH = 12.43

Explanation:

...is titrating 212.7 mL of a 0.6800 M solution of hydrazoic acid (HN3) with a 0.2900 M solution of KOH. The p Ka of hydrazoic acid is 4.72. Calculate the pH of the acid solution after the chemist has added 571.6 mL of the KOH solution to it.

To solve this question we need to know that hidrazoic acid reacts with KOH as follows:

HN3 + KOH → KN3 + H2O

Moles KOH:

0.5716L * (0.2900mol /L) =0.1658 moles of KOH

Moles HN3:

0.2127L * (0.6800mol/L) = 0.1446 moles HN3

As the reaction is 1:1, the KOH is in excess. The moles in excess of KOH are:

0.1658 moles - 0.1446 moles =

0.0212 mol KOH

In 212.7mL + 571.6mL = 784.3mL = 0.7843L

The molarity of KOH = [OH-] is:

0.0212 mol KOH / 0.7843L = 0.027M = [OH-]

The pOH is defined as -log [OH-]

pOH = -log 0.027M

pOH = 1.57

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 12.43

convert 14.72 kg to ____ mg

Answers

Answer:

14720000

Explanation:

1 kg = 1000000 mg

14.72 kg = 14.72 x 1000000

=14720000

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Over a long period of time the process of deposition causes the formation of
O
A. acid rain
OB. glaciers
OC. sedimentary rock
OD. Karst topography

Answers

Answer:

C. sedimentary rock

Explanation:

Deposition is basically a process in which sediments are added to land.

The answer would be option 0C. Sedimentary rock
Hope this helped

It is necessary to make 225 mL of 0.222 M solution of nitric acid. Looking on the shelf, you see only 16 M nitric acid. How much concentrated nitric acid is required to make the desired solution?

Answers

Explanation:

The required concentration of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] M1 =0.222 M.

The required volume of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] is V1 =225 mL.

The standard solution of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] is M2 =16 M.

The volume of standard solution required can be calculated as shown below:

Since the number of moles of solute does not change on dilution.

The number of moles [tex]n=molarity * volume[/tex]

[tex]M_1.V_1=M_2.V_2[/tex]

[tex]V2=\frac{M_1.V_1}{M_2} \\=0.222M x 225 mL / 16 M\\=3.12 mL[/tex]

Hence, 3.12 mL of 16 m nitric acid is required to prepare 0.222 M and 225 mL of nitric acid.

A functional group introduces heteroatoms into a carbon chain to increase





polarity.




chain length.




molecular mass.




reactivity.

Answers

Answer:

reactivaty

Explanation:

here you go for the answer

A sample of gas occupies 10.0 L at 240°C under a pressure of
80.0 kPa. At what temperature would the gas occupy 20.0 L if
we increased the pressure to 107 kPa?

Answers

Answer: 1090°C

Explanation: According to combined gas laws

(P1 × V1) ÷ T1 = (P2 × V2) ÷ T2

where P1 = initial pressure of gas = 80.0 kPa

V1 = initial volume of gas = 10.0 L

T1 = initial temperature of gas = 240 °C = (240 + 273) K = 513 K

P2 = final pressure of gas = 107 kPa

V2 = final volume of gas = 20.0 L

T2 = final temperature of gas

Substituting the values,

(80.0 kPa × 10.0 L) ÷ (513 K) = (107 kPa × 20.0 L) ÷ T2

T2 = 513 K × (107 kPa ÷80.0 kPa) × (20.0 L ÷ 10.0 L)

T2 = 513 K × (1.3375) × (2)

T2 = 1372.275 K

T2 = (1372.275 - 273) °C

T2 = 1099 °C

1090 degree Celsius

hope it helps

an endothermic reaction is one which A. reacts very fast. B. reacts very slowly. C. absorbs heat energy. D. releases heat energy.​

Answers

Answer:

D. releases heat energy.​

Explanation:

A 1 L container originally holds 0.4 mol of N2, 0.1 mol of O2, and 0.08 mole of NO. If the volume of the container holding the equilibrium mixture of N2, O2, and NO is decreased to 0.5 L without changing the quantities of the gases present, how will their concentrations change

Answers

Answer:

a)  [tex]N_2=0.8mol/L[/tex]

b)  [tex]O_2=0.2mol/L[/tex]

c)  [tex]NO=0.16mol/L[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Moles 0f Nitrogen [tex]N_2=0.4[/tex]

Moles 0f Oxygen [tex]O_2=0.1[/tex]

Volume Decrease [tex]V_2=0.5L[/tex]

Generally, the equation for Concentration is mathematically given by

[tex]C=\frac{moles}{V}[/tex]

For Nitrogen

[tex]N_2=\frac{0.4}{0.5}[/tex]

[tex]N_2=0.8mol/L[/tex]

For Oxygen

[tex]O_2=\frac{0.1}{0.5}[/tex]

[tex]O_2=0.2mol/L[/tex]

For Nitrogen

[tex]NO=\frac{0.08}{0.5}[/tex]

[tex]NO=0.16mol/L[/tex]

a team of engineers has decided to design a new shoe for people suffering from a painful foot condition. What should the engineers do during the planning stage

Answers

team of engineers has decided to design a new shoe for people suffering from a painful foot condition. What should the engineers do during the planning stage

What particules make up the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

nucleus is a collection of particles called protons,which are positively charged..and neutrons which are electrically neutral..electrons which are negatively charged..and neutrons are in turn made up of particles called quarks ..

Explanation:

hope this helps u ...

Answer:

The Nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons.

1. What is uncertainty in measurements?

Answers

Answer:

In metrology, measurement uncertainty is the expression of the statistical dispersion of the values attributed to a measured quantity.By international agreement, this uncertainty has a probabilistic basis and reflects incomplete knowledge of the quantity value. It is a non-negative parameter.

Hope it helps you.

Dung dich NaCl 0.9% có 0.9g NaCl trong 100 mL dung dịch

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  Độ thẩm thấu của NaCl 0.9% và glucose 5% lần lượt là 308 và 278 ... Dung dịch natri clorid sử dụng trong pha thuốc tiêm truyền thường dùng

Kevin's supervisor, Jill, has asked for an update on today's sales. Jill is pretty busy moving back and forth between different store locations. How can Kevin most effectively deliver an update to her? a) Send a detailed email Send a detailed text message Oc) Book a one-hour meeting for tomorrow morning O d) Call with a quick update

Answers

Kevin can effectively deliver an update by sending a detailed EMAIL to Jill

Email, which means electronic mail is a technological advanced way of passing information from persons to persons without physical contact. Sending emails are also official ways of passing vital information regarding business, work to and fro.

According to this question, Jill is a very busy supervisor who hardly. The best way for Kevin to deliver any update concerning the store he is managing is to send Jill an updated email that can even be assessed outside work hours. Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/7098974

What functional group is found in an alcohol?
A. Ester
B. Amino
C. Carbonyl
D. Hydroxyl ​

Answers

Answer:

an alcohol is a Hydroxyl group due to the OH~ that is associated with it's molecules

The functional group found in an alcohol is Hydroxyl . Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is functional group?

A functional group in organic chemistry is a substituent and moiety inside a molecule that triggers the molecule's distinctive chemical processes. No matter how the rest of a molecule is made up, the very same functional group would experience the same or a similar set of chemical events.

This permits the design of synthetic chemistry as well as the methodical forecasting of chemical reactions as well as the behaviour of chemical molecules. Other functional groups close by can affect a functional group's reactivity. Retrosynthetic analysis can be used to design organic synthesis by using functional group interconversion. The functional group found in an alcohol is Hydroxyl .

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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3. HNO3 + NaHCO3 → NaNO3 + H2O + CO2
4. AgNO3 +CaCl2 → AgCl + Ca(NO3)2
5. 3 H2(g) + N2(g) → 2 NH3(g)
6. 2 H202 → 2 H2O + O2
Write word equation and type of reaction

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen nitrate + sodium hydrochlorate- sodium nitrate+ water + co2 (acid base reaction)

silver nitrate + calcium chloride - silver chloride+ calcium nitrate ( double displacement reaction)

hydrogen + nitrogen - ammonia gas ( simple contact reaction)

hydrogen peroxide - water + oxygen ( single displacement reaction)

Hope it helps :)

How does the number of molecules in one mole of carbon dioxide compare with the number of molecules in one mole of water?
ОА.
There are four times as many molecules in one mole of carbon dioxide as there are in one mole of water.
ОВ.
There are twice as many molecules in one mole of carbon dioxide as there are in one mole of water.
OC
There are three times as many molecules in one mole of carbon dioxide as there are in one mole of water.
OD
There are the same number of molecules in one mole of carbon dioxide as there are in one mole of water.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

balance equation of aluminium chloride+ hydrogen​

Answers

[tex]\boxed{\sf {AlCl_3\atop Aluminium\:Chloride}+{H_2\atop Hydrogen}\longrightarrow {Al\atop Aluminium}+{HCl\atop Hydrochloric\:acid}}[/tex]

Balanced Equation:-

[tex]\boxed{\sf {2AlCl_3\atop Aluminium\:Chloride}+{3H_2\atop Hydrogen}\longrightarrow {2Al\atop Aluminium}+{6HCl\atop Hydrochloric\:acid}}[/tex]

HELP ASAP PLS
Reactions, products and leftovers

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

From the original equation in the image, the mole ratio of C:CO2:CO is 1:1:2. This means that for every 1 mole of C and CO2, 2 moles of CO would be produced.

Now, looking at the simulation below the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of C and 8 moles of CO2 were supplied as input. Applying this to the original equation of reaction, C seems to be a limiting reagent for the reaction because the ratio of C to CO2 should 1:1.

Hence, taking all the 3 moles of C available means that only 3 moles out of the available 8 for CO2 would be needed. 3 moles c and 3 moles CO2 means that 6 moles CO would be produced (remember that the ratio remains 1:1:3 for C, CO2, and CO). This means that 5 moles CO2 would be leftover.

In other words, all the 3 moles C would be consumed, 3 out of 8 moles CO2 would be consumed, and 6 moles CO would be produced while 5 moles CO2 would be leftover.

What is alkaline and what is acidic pH

Answers

Answer:

An alkaline is a substance that dissolves in water to produce hydroxyl ions (OH-)

Explanation:

The pH range of an alkaline is from 8–14.

Acidic pH ranges from 0–6.9.

Hydrocarbons do not dissolve in concentrated sulfuric acid, but methyl benzoate does. Explain this difference and write an equation showing the ions that are produced.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

For a substance to dissolve in another, there must be some sort of interaction between the substances.

Recall that like dissolves like. That is, polar substances dissolve polar substances and non polar substances dissolve nonpolar substances.

Hydrocarbons are nonpolar hence they do not dissolve in polar sulphuric acid. Methyl benzoate is polar hence it dissolve in polar sulphuric acid.

The equation showing the ions is depicted in the image attached to this answer.

what substances will make salt when combined?
vinegar and soda
soda and wine
detergent and ammonia
fertilizer and vinegar

Answers

Answer:

vinegr and soda ..................

........

Answer:

acid + base = salt

so the answer is vinegar and soda

Explanation:

hope it helps you

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What is the balanced equation for the reaction of lithium metal with fluorine gas? Li ( s ) + F ( g ) → LiF ( s ) Li ( s ) + F 2 ( g ) → LiF ( s ) 2 Li ( s ) + F 2 ( g ) → 2 LiF ( s ) Li ( s ) + F 2 ( g ) → LiF

Answers

Answer:

2Li(s) + F2(g)→2LiF(s)

Explanation:

What is the Equation of Reduction in Mg+F2 gives MgF2, I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIST

Answers

Answer:

Mg+F2= Mgf2

Explanation:

F 2 is an oxidizing agent, Mg is a reducing agent. ; Pale-yellow to greenish gas with a pungent, irritating odor.

Plssssssssss answer this question

Answers

Answer:

Table salt: answer salt

Tea: answer acidic

Carbonated drinks: answer acidic

Baking powder: answer acid and base

Detergent: answer acid and basic

Alum: answer acidic

Explanation:

I hope this helps. Enjoy your day!

Consider the following chemical reaction:
2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) -----------> 2SO3 (g)
1.50 L. of sulfur trioxide at the pressure of 1.20 atm. and temperature of 25 oC is mixed with excess of oxygen.
Calclate volume of the product in L. at STP.
A. 11.2 L.
B. 1.65 L.
C. 16.5 L.
D. 0.129 L.

Answers

Answer:

B. 1.65 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ 2 SO₃(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of SO₂

The pressure of the gas is 1.20 atm and the temperature 25 °C (298 K). We can calculate the moles using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 1.20 atm × 1.50 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K = 0.0736 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of SO₃ produced

0.0736 mol SO₂ × 2 mol SO₃/2 mol SO₂ = 0.0736 mol SO₃

Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0736 moles of SO₃ at STP

At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.

0.0736 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 1.65 L

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