Answer: c. greater because interest rate changes have a greater impact on distant cash flows than near-term cash flows.
Explanation:
Interest rate changes have a greater impact on distant cashflows because those cashflows will be exposed to the interest rates for longer. This means that they will be subjected to more discounting than a cashflow that is due in one year which would be subject to only a single year of discounting.
For instance, assume the required rate of return for two investments is 10%. One investment yields $10,000 in 20 years and another yields $10,000 in 2 years .
The present value of both are:
= 10,000 / (1 + 10%)²⁰ = 10,000 / ( 1 + 10%)²
= $1,486.43 = $8,264.46
Notice the difference. The longer term investment was more exposed to interest rate effects.
Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) attempts to keep the most highly demanded resource busy on critical chain activities, but not overloaded.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Critical-Chain
This was introduced or originated by Eli Goldratt in 1997. Its aim is to challenges conventional project management approaches and absolute dependence on TOC principles. The idea of what to change or eliminated is the largely rooted behaviors that is common with the traditional project management practices. It is very multitasking anf it is the longest string of reliance that occur on the project.
Critical- Chain Approach
This approach simply covers project network as it ca be limited by both resource and technical reliance/dependencies. each type of limitations can create task reliance.
The Summary of Critical Chain Approach
1.) use Aggressive but Possible Times (ABPT) for task durations
2.) identify the critical chain by accounting for resource dependencies
3.) use buffer management to track project progress etc.
a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $25 billion
Answer: $2.5 billion
Explanation:
You need to first calculate the multiplier.
The multiplier is the amount that shows the effect of an increase in government spending on the aggregate demand of a country.
It is calculated as:
= 1 / ( 1 - MPC)
= 1 / ( 1 - 0.9)
= 10
Increase in aggregate demand = Government spending * multiplier
25 billion = G * 10
G = 25 billion / 10
= $2.5 billion
LB Limited is a price taker in a perfectly competitive market. It produces and sells canned spices. The following information is available for the company: Current output 5000 units Current market price $3 Total cost $25,000 Marginal cost $3 Total variable cost $20,000 What is the best action for LB limited? a) Operating in the short run and in the long run b) Increase output in the short run and in the long run c) Shut down in the short run and exit in the long run d) Shut down in the short run and produce in the long run e) Reduce output in the short run and increase output in the long run
Answer:
The answer is "Option c".
Explanation:
In this question c, the short-term Shut - down as well as the long-term departure. Since overall revenues are lower than the entire variable cost, it means that a producer is not capable of covering the variable cost, thus stopping the output in the short term and the business leaving it market on account of losses inside the long term.
Lopez Company has Retained Earnings of $48,000 at the end of March, 2020. During the month of April, Lopez has revenues of $72,000 and total operating expenses of $52,000. Lopez also pays its shareholders dividends of $10,000 on April 30. What is Lopez Ending RE = Beg. RE+NI - Div = Beg. RE + (Rev - Exp) - Div = 10,000 + (70,00 0-85,000) - 5,000 = (10,000) Company's ending balance of Retained Earnings on April 30?
Answer: $58,000
Explanation:
Ending retained earnings = Beginning retained earnings + Net income - Dividends
Net income = Revenues - Operating expenses
= 72,000 - 52,000
= $20,000
Ending retained earnings = 48,000 + 20,000 - 10,000
= $58,000
A contra account will not:_____.
a. be listed immediately after its related account.
b. be potentially classified as a contra-assets or contra-liabilities.
c. always has a normal debit balance.
d. has a normal balance which is the opposite of its related account.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
first one is the best answer
Last year, a Walmart store in Nebraska had annual sales of $11,390,000, with an average dollar stock amount for the year of $2,149,000. What was the stock turnover for the year at the store in Nebraska? How would the store manager determine if this was a "good" rate of turnover?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. With regards to the information above, stock turnover is computed as cost of goods sold divided by average stock.
Stock turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average stock
Cost of goods sold/Cost of sales = $11,390,000
Average stock = $2,149,000
Then,
Stock turnover = $11,390,000 / $2,149,000
Stock turnover = 5.30 times
Therefore, the stock turnover for the year at the store in Nebraska is 5.30 times
2. The store manager would determine if it was a good rate of turnover if it increases compare to previous stock turnover. Rate of turnover shows the rate or number of times at which a company can sell and replace its stock of goods within a year.
A natural monopoly arises whenA. a single firm aggressively forces other competitors to exit and industry.B. a single firm has a monopoly over natural resources.C. two firms merge into a single firm in order to capture more of the market.D. a single firm can produce more cheaply than multiple firms due to a downward-sloping average total cost curve.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of a monopoly is a utility company
A natural monopoly occurs due to the high start-up costs or a large economies of scale.
Natural monopolies are usually the only company providing a service in a particular region
Characteristics of natural monopolies
they have a large fixed cost The firms have a low marginal costThey occur naturally through the free market. It does not occur by government regulation or any other forceSuppose that Michelle buys a cappuccino from Paul's Cafe and Bakery for $4.75. Michelle was willing to pay up to $6.75 for the cappuccino and Paul's Cafe and Bakery was willing to accept S1.25 for the cappuccino. Based on this information, answer the questions below.
Michelle's consumer surplus is equal to: _______
Paul's Bakery's producer surplus is equal to:__________
Answer:
$2
$3.50
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good
$6.75 - $4.75 = $2
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product
Producer surplus = price – least price the seller is willing to accept
$4.75 - $1.25 = $3.5
The manager of a crew that installs carpeting has tracked the crew’s output over the past several
weeks, obtaining these figures:
Week Crew Size Yards Installed
1 4 96
2 3 72
3 4 92
4 2 50
5 3 69
6 2 52
Compute the labor productivity for each of the weeks. On the basis of your calculations, what can
you conclude about crew size and productivity?
Martha had an important meeting after lunch and wanted to avoid the hassle of waiting in line to get a meal at the cafeteria. Hence, she bought a sandwich from a vending machine that was costlier than the meal at the cafeteria. Which of the following influenced Martha's purchase decision?
A. Psychological costs.
B. Quality costs.
C. Behavioral costs.
D. Time costs.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
company reports the following beginning inventory and two purchases for the month of January. On January 26, the company sells 350 units. Ending inventory at January 31 totals 150 units. Units Unit Cost Beginning inventory on January 1 320 $ 3.00 Purchase on January 9 80 3.20 Purchase on January 25 100 3.34 Required: Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the weighted average method. (Round per unit costs to 2 decimal places. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Company A
The cost assigned to Ending Inventory under periodic inventory system and based on the weighted average method is:
= $465
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Unit Cost Total Costs
Beginning inventory on January 1 320 $ 3.00 $960 (320 * $3.00)
Purchase on January 9 80 3.20 256 (80 * $3.20)
Purchase on January 25 100 3.34 334 (100 * $3.34)
Total 500 $3.10 $1,550 ($1,550/500)
Units sold -350 $3.10 -$1,085 (350 * $3.10)
Ending inventory 150 $3.10 $465 (130 * $3.10)
Dragon Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two products, baseball bats and baseball gloves. The fixed costs are $57,000, and the sales mix is 70% bats and 30% gloves. The unit selling price and the unit variable cost for each product are as follows:
Products Unit Selling Price Unit Variable Cost
Bats $50 $50
Gloves 100 80
a. Compute the break-even sales (units) for both products combined.
b. How many units of each product, baseball bats and baseball gloves, would be sold at break even point?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Contribution Margin for Bat
= $50 - $50
= $0
Contribution Margin for Gloves = $100 - $80
= $20
Now
Overall Contribution Margin = (0 ×70%) + ($20 × 30%)
= $0 + $6
= $6
Now
A. Break even sales = Fixed cost ÷ contribution margin
= $57,000 ÷ $6
= 9,500
B.Baseball bats = 9,500 × 70% =6,650
Baseball Gloves = 9,500 × 30% = 2,850
Ethics Learning to recognize ethical issues is the most important step in understanding business ethics.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A) True
Explanation:
Ethical learning can be regarded as educational proposal that has the purpose of preparing students as regards their future working life , through rendering of help to acquire skills that will give them enablement to perform their professions with responsibility as well as autonomy.
Business ethics can be regarded as study of needed business policies as well as business practices. Subject needed to learn could involves could be corporate social responsibility,corporate governance and others. It should be noted that Ethics Learning to recognize ethical issues is the most important step in understanding business ethics.
Finley Company
End-of-Period Spreadsheet
For the Year Ended December 31
Adjusted Trial Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash 48,000 48,000
Accounts
Receivable 18,000 18,000
Supplies 6,000 6,000
Equipment 57,000 57,000
Accumulated Depreciation 18,000 18,000
Accounts Payable 25,000 25,000
Wages Payable 6,000 6,000
Common Stock 30,000 30,000
Retained Earnings 3,000 3,000
Dividends 3,000 3,000
Fees Earned 155,000 155,000
Wages Expense 63,000 63,000
Rent Expense 27,000 27,000
Depreciation
Expense 15,000 15,000
Totals 237,000 237,000 105,000 155,000 132,000 82,000
Net Income (Loss) 50,000 50,000
155,000 155,000 132,000 132,000
The entry to close Dividends would be:_____.
a. debit Retained Earnings, $3,000; credit Common Stock, $3,000.
b. debit Common Stock, $3,000; credit Retained Earnings, $3,000.
c. debit Dividends, $3,000; credit Retained Earnings, $3,000.
d. debit Retained Earnings, $3,000; credit Dividends, $3,000.
Answer:
d. debit Retained Earnings, $3,000; credit Dividends, $3,000.
Explanation:
The journal entry to close the dividend account should be
Retained earnings Dr $3,000
To Dividend $3,000
(being the closing of the dividend account is recorded)
here the retained earning is debited as it decreased the stockholder equity and dividend is credited as it is closed
Outsourcing of jobs from large corporations to domestic subcontractors has been one reason job have been become more insecure in the U.S. recently.
a. true
b. false
Answer:
a. true
Explanation:
In Business management, outsourcing can be defined as a process which involves an agreement between two companies that allows for the provision of services or job functions by another.
When a company is outsourced, it engages the service of another company (third-party) to perform some of its duties rather than the use of an in-house department or employees to handle them. The outsourcing firm is saddled with the responsibility of physically distributing the goods or services of the outsourced company.
Hence, outsourcing simply means the use of supply chain partners of a large corporation to provide products or services for the end users or consumers.
In the United States of America, outsourcing of jobs and services from large corporations to domestic subcontractors (outsourcing companies) is one of the main reason job have become more insecure recently.
To select a strategy in a two-person, zero-sum game, Player A follows a ________ procedure and Player B follows a ________ procedure.
Answer:
None of these is correct
Explanation:
None of these is correct. The correct answer is that; it should be minimax
Justin builds fences for a living. Justin's out-of-pocket expenses (for wood, paint, etc.) plus the value that he places on his own time amount to his a. profit. b. producer surplus. c. cost of building fences.
Answer:
c. Cost of building fences.
Explanation:
The cost of production encompasses the money spend as well as the time to produce a commodity. For example, if a person spends $15 to make a juice cup and invest 1 hour to make so the total cost of production is $15 and the time invested by the producer. Thus, option "c" is correct.
The price elasticity of demand for a good is likely to be elastic __________.
A. the budget share spent on the good.
B. the number of close substitutes for the good.
C. the available time during which consumers can adjust.
D. all of the above.
Answer:
The price elasticity of demand for a good is likely to be elastic :
A. the greater the proportion of budget share spent on the good.
B. the greater the number of close substitutes for the good.
C. the longer the available time during which consumers can adjust.
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases
Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.
Price is more elastic in the long run than in the short run because consumers have more time to search for suitable alternatives
The more close substitutes a good has, the more elastic its demand. This is because if price is increased, consumers can easily shift to the consumption of an alternative product
the greater the proportion of budget share spent on the good, the more elastic the demand for the good
When companies use automated production processes, they tend to condense the three manufacturing costs into two categories. These categories are: direct and indirect materials. direct costs and indirect materials. indirect materials and conversion costs. direct materials and conversion costs.
Answer:
direct materials and conversion costs.
Explanation:
When companies use automated production processes, they tend to condense the three manufacturing costs into two categories which are direct materials and conversion costs.
This is because Automation does conversion on the Direct Materials which are visible and can be traced to product being manufactured.
Year 1 Year 2 EBITDA $7,650 $9,150 Total value of equity $76,500 $82,500 Total firm value $99,450 $132,000 What is value of the entity multiple of Company X in Year 1?
Answer:
$5.59
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the value of the entity multiple of Company X in Year 1
Using this formula
Entity multiple=Market value / EBITDA
Let plug in the formula
Entity multiple=$99,450/$17800
Entity multiple=$5.59
Therefore the value of the entity multiple of Company X in Year 1 will be $5.59
Bill’s Mechanical Devices Inc. produces robots for the automotive industry. If its average variable costs are given by AVC = 25, its fixed costs are $2,500, and it charges $75 a robot, what is Bill’s break-even level of output?
Answer:
50 units
Explanation:
The computation of the break even level of output is given below:
TVC = AVC × Q
= 25 × Q
Total cost is
= TVC + FC
= 25Q + $2,500
Total revenue is
= P × Q
= 75Q
Now in Break even
TR = TC
75Q = 25Q + $2,500
Q = $2,500 ÷ 50Q
= 50 units
A government bond issued in France has a coupon rate of 5% (paid annually) and a face value of 100 euros, and it matures in 5 years. Calculate the price of the bond (in euros) if the yield to maturity is 3.5%.
Answer:
Bond Price= 106.77
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Face value= 100
Coupon= 100*0.05= 5
Yield To Maturity= 0.035
Years to maturity= 5 years
To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the following formula:
Bond Price= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]
Bond Price= 5*{[1 - (1.035^-5)] / 0.035} + [100/(1.035^5)]
Bond Price= 22.57 + 84.2
Bond Price= 106.77
MLX has annual sales of $320 million per year and has calculated the collection float to be 12 days. If MLX is currently paying 9.35% on its line of credit, what amount of interest expense could be saved if the collection float is reduced by 3 days? (Assume 365 days per year.
Answer:
The right solution is "$245,917.81".
Explanation:
According to the question,
Interest,
= 9.35%
Sales,
= 320000000
Float reduction,
= 3
Now,
Saving in interest will be:
= [tex]Sales\times Interest\times \frac{Float \ reduction}{365}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
= [tex]320000000\times 9.35 \ percent\times \frac{3}{365}[/tex]
= [tex]245,917.81[/tex] ($)
Two alternate plans are available for increasing the capacity of existing water transmission lines between an unlimited source and a reservoir. The unlimited source is at a higher elevation then the reservoir. Plan A calls for the construction of a parallel pipeline and flow by gravity. Plan B specifies construction of a booster pumping station. Estimated cost for the two plans are as follows: Hint: Use Present Worth- (do not guess show all your work) i=10%
Plan A : Cost $700,000, Life 40 Years, Annual Operation and Repair $1,000/Year
Plan B: Cost $200,000, Life 40 Years Structure and 20 years equipment, Equipment replacement at the end of 20 years $75,000, Annual Operation and Repairs 52,000/year
a. Plan A $709,779.00
b. Plan A $740,000
c. Plan B $710,165.50
d. Plan B $326,000
Answer:
plan a
Explanation:
present worth of plan A= 700000+1000(p/a,10%,40)
= 700000+1000*9.779
= 700000+9779
= 709779 dollars
present worth of plan b = 200000+75000(p/f,10%,20)+52000/year(p/a,10%,40)
= 200000+75000*0.1486+52000*9.779
= 719653 dollars.
we compare the pw of both a and b, from the solutions above, the present worth of plan a is smaller than that of plan b, so the best option is plan a, $709,779.00
The current price of an annual coupon bond is 100. The derivative of the price of the bond with respect to the yield to maturity is -700.The yield to maturity is an annual effective rate of 8%. Calculate the duration of the bond.
Answer:
The duration of the bond = 7.56 years
Explanation:
Given the current price = 100
DM = -1 x Current derivative price / Current price
DM = (-1 x -$700 / $100)
DM = 7
Now, D = DM (1 + r)
D = 7 (1 + 0.08)
D = 7.56
The duration of the bond = 7.56 years
Ahngram Corp. has 1,000 defective units of a product that cost $3.70 per unit in direct costs and $7.20 per unit in indirect cost when produced last year. The units can be sold as scrap for $4.70 per unit or reworked at an additional cost of $3.30 and sold at full price of $14.10. The incremental net income (loss) from the choice of reworking the units would be:
Answer:
Reowrk:
Effect on income= $10,800 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of units= 1,000
Sell as-is:
Selling price= $4.7
Rework:
Incremental cost= $3.3
Selling price= $14.1
We need to calculate the effect on the income of both options:
Sell as-is:
Effect on income= 4.7*1,000= $47,000 increase
Rework:
Effect on income= 1,000*(14.1 - 3.3)
Effect on income= $10,800 increase
What IHRM activities would be pertinent to the sending, by Médecins Sans Frontieres, of a medical team into a country such as Bangladesh?
Answer:
It is the responsibility of the HR department to enable employees to perform a job with skill, safety and ideal conditions.
Therefore, in a Médecins Sans Frontières program with the sending of a medical team to a country like Bangladesh, it would be the competence of the responsible company's HR, to prepare its team to be received in the place with good housing, food and security conditions. Enabling and training the medical team to deal with the work and demands of a country like Bangladesh, which, being a country with a lot of social inequality and conditions of poverty, has particular challenges in relation to health, which the doctors sent should be well prepared to take on that job and the risks involved.
In order to use moving averages to forecast a time series, the first step is to select the order k, the number of time series values to be included in the moving average.
a) true
b) false
McoLawn Ltd manufactures a single product, an ecologically designed electronic lawn-mower, which they sell for £40. The variable costs of the lawn-mower are as follows: Fixed costs are £140,000. McoLawn Ltd. have budgeted profits for the coming year at £120,000. How many lawn-mowers must McoLawn Ltd. sell in order to reach budgeted profit levels? Group of answer choices
Answer: 20,000 lawn mowers
Explanation:
The formula for calculating the number of lawn mowers needed to reached the budgeted profit levels is:
= (Fixed costs + Budgeted profit) / Contribution margin
Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable cost
= 40 - (14 + 8 + 5)
= 40 - 27
= $13
Number of lawn-mowers required:
= (140,000 + 120,000) / 13
= 20,000 lawn mowers
For Sanborn Co., sales is $1,000,000, fixed expenses are $300,000, and the contribution margin per unit is $60. What is the break-even point? g
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 5,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales= $1,000,000
Fixed expenses= $300,000
Contribution margin per unit= $60
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 300,000 / 60
Break-even point in units= 5,000
