Answer:
Partners have equal rights in a partnership group.
Explanation:
Net income and losses are distributed equally to all partners in a partnership group.
Label each of the following statements true, false, or uncertain. Explain your choice carefully.
a. The present discounted value of a stream of returns can be calculated in real or nominal terms.
b. The higher the one-year interest rate, the lower the present discounted value of a payment next year.
c. Interest rates are normally expected to be constant over time.
d. Bonds are a claim to a sequence of constant payments over a number of years.
e. The yield curve normally slopes up.
Answer:
a. The present discounted value of a stream of returns can be calculated in real or nominal terms. TRUE
This is true because the present value of returns can be calculated using nominal rates which do not account for inflation, or using real rates which will account for inflation.
b. The higher the one-year interest rate, the lower the present discounted value of a payment next year. TRUE
Higher interest rates discount payments faster because they discount by dividing the payment so a higher rate would divide the payment more and lead to a lower present value.
c. Interest rates are normally expected to be constant over time. FALSE
Interest rates change over time in response to economic conditions.
d. Bonds are a claim to a sequence of constant payments over a number of years. TRUE
As a bondholder, you are entitled to payments over the life of the bond which means that it is a claim to constant payment over a number of years.
e. The yield curve normally slopes up. TRUE
The yield curve slopes upward to represent that interest rates increase in future.
Ad space can be purchased by companies to place advertisements in the form of pop-ups and banners on another company’s websites. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
true
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Accounting costs and economic costs differ because A) Economic costs include explicit costs and accounting costs do not. B) Accounting costs include explicit costs and economic costs do not. C) Economic costs include implicit costs and accounting costs do not. D) Accounting costs include implicit costs and economic costs do not.
Answer:
C) Economic costs include implicit costs and accounting costs do not.
Explanation:
Economic cost can be calculated as follow
Economic Cost = Explicit cost + Implicit cost
Whereas, the Implicit cost is calculated as follow
Accounting cost = Explicit cost
Hence, the difference between the economic cost and accounting cost is only the implicit cost.
Implicit cost is the opportunity cost.
Economic costs include implicit costs, such as opportunity costs, while accounting costs only consider explicit costs, such as monetary expenses. Therefore, option C is correct.
Economic costs encompass the full measure of costs incurred in pursuing a particular course of action. They extend beyond explicit monetary expenses and include implicit costs, such as opportunity costs. Opportunity costs represent the value of the next-best alternative forgone when making a decision.
Economic costs reflect the total resources and opportunities sacrificed, both explicit and implicit, to undertake a specific activity or venture.
By accounting for both explicit and implicit costs, economic costs provide a more comprehensive assessment of the true cost of a decision or action, considering the value of all foregone opportunities and resources used in the process.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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Trader Joe's is an American chain of grocery stores headquartered in Monrovia, California. Trader Joe's creates a competitive advantage by its ability to incorporate upscale or attractive attributes into its product offerings at lower costs than rivals. What business strategy is Trader Joe's using to gain its competitive advantage
Answer:
Differentiation focus strategy
Explanation:
Competitive advantage is defined as the factors or strategy that gives a firm an edge over others in the same industry.
They are able to sell more product and make more profit than their competitors.
Trader Joe's creates a competitive advantage by its ability to incorporate upscale or attractive attributes into its product offerings at lower costs than rivals.
They are using differentiation focus strategy which entails developing a unique product based on selected attributes that are widely valued by customers.
Focus is given to making products that specifically meet these needs.
The result is a product that is unique in the industry. Products from Trader Joe's can't be found anywhere else. Also they provide a unique atmosphere and unique interaction with their staff.
They have been able to have reduced pricing through research and other tactics aimed at reducing cost of production in a sustainable manner.
Morphe Cosmetics agrees to manufacture makeup palettes for Jaclyn Cosmetics. Under the terms of the contract, Jaclyn will pay Morphe a total of $60,000, and Jaclyn can cancel the contract if it so chooses but must pay Morphe for work completed. Morphe believes that, if Jaclyn cancelled the contract, Morphe could sell the palettes to another firm and still make a profit. The manufacturing contract is expected to last six months, and as of December 31, 2021, the job is 80% complete. How much revenue should Morphe recognize in 2021 for this contract
Answer:
the revenue that should be recognized is $48,000
Explanation:
The computation of the revenue that should be recognized is shown below;
= Total price of the contract × Percentage of completion of the contract
= $60,000 × 80%
= $48,000
By multiplying the total contract price with the percentage we can get the revenue recognized
hence, the revenue that should be recognized is $48,000
An investment banker agrees to underwrite an issue of 10 million shares of stock for TWResearch, Inc. on a firm commitment basis. The investment banker pays $10.50 per share to TWResearch, Inc. for the 10 million shares of stock. It then sells those shares to the public for $11.20 per share.
If the investment bank can sell the shares for $9.75 per share, what is the profit (loss) to the investment banker?
a) Profit of $1,000,000.
b) Loss of $7,500,000.
c) Profit of $7,000,000.
d) Loss of $7,000,000.\
e) Loss of $1,000,000.
Answer: b) Loss of $7,500,000.
Explanation:
The total the investment bank paid when underwriting was:
= 10.50 * 10,000,000 shares
= $105,000,000
The total they then sell to the public is:
= 9.75 * 10,000,000
= $97,500,000
The profit is:
= Selling revenue from public - Buying cost from company
= 97,500,000 - 105,000,000
= -$7,500,000
The financial statements of Apple Inc. in Appendix A contain the following selected accounts, all in thousands of dollars.
Common Stock $35,867
Accounts Payable 49,049
Accounts Receivable 17,874
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 15,261
Inventories 4,855
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 33,783
Net Sales 229,234
Required:
a. What is the increase and decrease side for each account?
b. What is the normal balance for each account?
Answer:
Apple Inc.
a. The increase and decrease side for each account
($'000) Increase Decrease
Side Side
Common Stock $35,867 Credit Debit
Accounts Payable 49,049 Credit Debit
Accounts Receivable 17,874 Debit Credit
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 15,261 Debit Credit
Inventories 4,855 Debit Credit
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 33,783 Debit Credit
Net Sales 229,234 Credit Debit
b. The normal balance for each account
($'000) Normal Balance
Common Stock $35,867 Credit Balance
Accounts Payable 49,049 Credit Balance
Accounts Receivable 17,874 Debit Balance
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 15,261 Debit Balance
Inventories 4,855 Debit Balance
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 33,783 Debit Balance
Net Sales 229,234 Credit Balance
Explanation:
Selected Accounts from Appendix A of Apple' Financial Statements:
($'000)
Common Stock $35,867
Accounts Payable 49,049
Accounts Receivable 17,874
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 15,261
Inventories 4,855
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 33,783
Net Sales 229,234
b) Assets and Expenses increase by debit entries to their accounts, and they decrease by credit entries. They normally have debit balances. On the other hand, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue, and Income normally have credit balances. They increase by credit entries to their accounts and decrease by debit entries.
Williams Company pays each of its two office employees each Friday at the rate of $290 per day for a five-day week that begins on Monday. If the monthly accounting period ends on Tuesday and the employees worked on both Monday and Tuesday, the month-end adjusting entry to record the salaries earned but unpaid is:
Answer:
Debit Salaries Expense $1,160 and credit Salaries Payable $1,160
Explanation:
Preparation of the month-end adjusting entry to record the salaries earned but unpaid
Based on the above information given the month-end adjusting journal entry to record the salaries earned but unpaid is:
Debit Salaries Expense $1,160
Credit Salaries Payable $1,160
( 2days * 2 workers *$290 per day = $1,160)
(To record the salaries earned but unpaid)
eBookItem 7 The U.S. Department of Agriculture guarantees dairy producers that they will receive at least $1.00 per pound for butter they supply to the market. Below is the current monthly demand and supply schedules for wholesale butter (in millions of pounds per month). Market for Wholesale Butter Price (dollars per pound) Quantity of Butter Demanded (millions of pounds) Quantity of Butter Supplied (millions of pounds) $0.80 114 70 0.90 111 78 1.00 108 86 1.10 105 94 1.20 102 102 1.30 99 110 1.40 96 118 1.50 93 126 1.60 90 134 1.70 87 142 1.80 84 150 Instructions: Round your answer for price to 2 decimal places. Enter your answers for quantity as a whole number. a. What are the equilibrium price and quantity in the wholesale butter market
Answer:
The U.S. Department of Agriculture
a. The equilibrium price in the wholesale butter market is:
= $1.20.
b. The equilibrium quantity in the wholesale butter market is:
= 102 million pounds.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Market for Wholesale Butter
Price (dollars Quantity of Butter Quantity of Butter
per pound) Demanded Supplied
(millions of pounds) (millions of pounds)
$0.80 114 70
0.90 111 78
1.00 108 86
1.10 105 94
1.20 102 102
1.30 99 110
1.40 96 118
1.50 93 126
1.60 90 134
1.70 87 142
1.80 84 150
b) The equilibrium price and quantity are the price and quantity at which the quantity of butter demanded in the wholesale butter market equals the quantity of butter supplied in the same market. At this price of $1.20 per pound, the total quantity demanded and supplied equaled 102 million pounds of butter. At this price and quantity, both consumers and suppliers of butter in the wholesale market go home satisfied.
The Japanese concept of a company coalition of suppliers is:________.
a. poka-yoke.
b. kaizen.
c. keiretsu.
d. dim sum.
e. illegal.
Answer:
C. Keiretsu
Explanation:
A means mistake proofing, b is a Japanese philosophy, d is a food, and e is wrong because it's still done in the 21st century.
Purdum Farms borrowed $17 million by signing a five-year note on December 31, 2017. Repayments of the principal are payable annually in installments of $3.4 million each. Purdum Farms makes the first payment on December 31, 2018 and then prepares its balance sheet. What amount will be reported as current and long-term liabilities, respectively, in connection with the note at December 31, 2018, after the first payment is made
Answer:
6998761626639499r9r9r8ryy
Elliott Credit Corp. wants to earn an effective annual return on its consumer loans of 15.7 percent per year. The bank uses daily compounding on its loans. What interest rate is the bank required by law to report to potential borrowers
Answer:
the rate of interest needed to report to the potential borrower is 14.59%
Explanation:
The computation of the rate of interest needed to report to the potential borrower is given below:
= ((1 + rate of interest per year)^(1 ÷ number of days in a year) - 1) × number of days in a year
= ((1 + 15.7%)^(1 ÷ 365) -1) × 365
= 14.59%
hence, the rate of interest needed to report to the potential borrower is 14.59%
If someone is engaged in a highly dangerous activity (sky diving or scuba diving), then normally assumption of risk waivers must be signed. Are those waivers always effective, or can you imagine a situation where liability could still be imposed
Answer:
The signing of assumption of risk waivers cannot serve as a substitute to the insurance of liability hence lawsuit can be filed
Explanation:
liability could be imposed by the person engaged in the dangerous activity if the handler of the activity exhibits some form of negligence or discriminatory behaviors or if the material used is substandard.
The signing of assumption of risk waivers cannot serve as a substitute to the insurance of liability hence lawsuit can be filed
An automobile manufacturing firm decides to meet all its suppliers while planning to manufacture a new automobile that is a minor variant of an existing model in terms of design and performance. The firm wants to provide its loyal customers with automobiles at a low price without compromising on performance. According to authors Crawford and DiBenedetto, this new product falls into the category of ________.
Question Completion With Options:
O price redemptions
O repositionings
O price exemptions
O cost reductions
Answer:
According to authors Crawford and DiBenedetto, this new product falls into the category of ________.
O cost reductions
Explanation:
According to the declared intention of the automobile manufacturing firm, it is working at providing its loyal customers with low-priced automobiles that still maintain competitive performance. Therefore, the new product falls into the category of cost reductions, which is a strategic move to ensure that costs do not drive away customers while the company rakes in huge revenue with increased sales volume.
Glacier Mining Co. acquired mineral rights for $494,000,000. The mineral deposit is estimated at 475,000,000 tons. During the current year, 31,500,000 tons were mined and sold. Required: A. Determine the depletion rate. B. Determine the amount of depletion expense for the current year. C. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the depletion expense. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
a. Depletion rate:
= Mineral rights acquisition costs / Estimated mineral deposits
= 494,000,000 / 475,000,000
= $1.04 per ton
b. Depletion expense for current year:
= Depletion rate * Minerals mined and sold in current year in tons
= 1.04 * 31,500,000
= $32,760,000
c. Journal entries:
Date Account title Debit Credit
12/31-20XX Depletion expense $32,760,000
Accumulated Depreciation $32,760,000
Salge Inc. bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate is $8.10 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $74,730 per month, which includes depreciation of $20,670. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The direct labor budget indicates that 5,300 direct labor-hours will be required in September. The company recomputes its predetermined overhead rate every month. The pre-determined overhead rate for September should be:___.
a. $18.30.
b. $14.10.
c. $8.10.
d. $22.20.
Answer:
d. $22.20
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the pre-determined overhead rate for September should be:
Using this formula
Predetermined overhead rate = Variable overhead rate per direct labor hour + Estimated fixed manufacturing overhead/Estimated direct labor hour
Let plug in the formula
Predetermined overhead rate=$8.10 + ($74,730/5,300)
Predetermined overhead rate= $8.10+$14.1
Predetermined overhead rate= $22.20 per direct
Therefore the pre-determined overhead rate for September should be:$22,20
The difference between a low-cost provider strategy and a focused low-cost strategy is Multiple choice question. the company's willingness to accept a lower profit margin. the uniqueness of the product or service. the size of the company's targeted buyer group. the length of the value chain.
Answer:
the size of the company's targeted buyer group.
Explanation:
Low cost strategies are used by sellers to gain more patronage of their products. It gives them competitive advantage of having low prices and this will in turn increase sales.
The low-cost provider strategy involves a reduction in prices of all the products a company sells in all locations while still making a profut. An appeal is made to a broad market to attract customers in mass.
The focused low-cost strategy on the other hand involves cost reduction in a targeted niche. It does not appeal to the broad market but rather to a specific customer profile.
So the difference between these two strategies is the size of the company's targeted buyer group.
Consider the following stock price and shares outstanding data: Stock Name Price per Share Shares Outstanding (Billion) Lowes $28.80 1.53 Wal-Mart $47.90 4.17 Intel $19.60 5.77 Boeing $75.00 0.79 If you are interested in creatinga value-weighted portfolio of these four stocks, then the percentage amount that you would invest in Lowes is closest to: A) 25% B) 11% C) 20.0% D) 12% E) 8%
Answer:
B) 11%
Explanation:
We need to determine the total amount to invest in all the stocks in the first place as computed below:
Lowes= $28.80*1.53=$44.06
Wal-Mart=$47.90*4.17=$199.74
Intel=$19.60*5.77 =$113.09
Boeing=$75.00*0.79=$59.25
Total amount invested in the portfolio=$44.06+$199.74+$113.09+$59.25
Total amount invested in the portfolio=$416.14
Lowes' portion of the portfolio=amount invested in Lowes/total portfolio amount
Lowes' portion of the portfolio=$44.06/$416.14
Lowes' portion of the portfolio=11%
Mr. Joseph has identified five different companies in which he is interested in investing, however, he has concerns over the economy and wants to invest in companies with the lowest debt exposure. The following is a list of data for the investments:
Company Total Assets Total Liabilities Net Income
A $10,000,000 $1,000,000 $200,000
B 20,000,000 3,000,000 1,000,000
C 6,000,000 4,000,000 250,000
D 15,000,000 6,000,000 1,600,000
E 30,000,000 22,000,000 4,000,000
Required:
Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio and rank the investments base on least risky to most risky.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Company Total Assets (a) Total Liabilities (b) Net Income Debt to assets ratio (a÷b) Rank
A $10,000,000 $1,000,000 $200,000 0.1 1
B $20,000,000 $3,000,000 $1,000,000 0.15 2
C $6,000,000 $4,000,000 $250,000 0.666667 4
D $15,000,000 $6,000,000 $1,600,000 0.4 3
E $30,000,000 $22,000,000 $4,000,000 0.733 5
The probability distribution of damage claims paid by Insurance ABC on collision insurance is as followed: Payment ($) Probability 0 0.85 500 0.04 1000 0.04 3000 0.03 5000 0.02 8000 0.01 10000 0.01 How much should the collision insurance premium be so the company can break even
Answer:
The appropriate response is "$430".
Explanation:
According to the question, the solution will be:
⇒ [tex]E(x)=\Sigma xP(x)[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=0\times 0.85+500\times 0.04+1000\times 0.04+3000\times 0.03+5000\times 0.02+8000\times 0.01+10000\times 0.01[/tex]
= [tex]430[/tex] ($)
Thus, the above is the correct answer.
You want to borrow $91,000 from your local bank to buy a new sailboat. You can afford to make monthly payments of $1,750, but no more. Assuming monthly compounding, what is the highest rate you can afford on a 60-month APR loan
Answer:
5.784%
Explanation:
PV = $91000
PMT = -$1750
N = 60
FV = $0
Using the financial calculator to solve for I/Y
Interest yield = CPT I/Y(91000, -1750, 60, 0)
Interest yield = 0.00482
Interest yield = 0.482%
Highest rate APR = 0.482%*12
Highest rate APR = 5.784%
So, assuming monthly compounding, the highest rate i can afford on a 60-month APR loan is 5.784%.
In addition to the $14,000 in expenses, in Nov. 2020, Julie’s Tax Prep paid two years’ worth of office rent ($1,000/month * 24 months = $24,000). The rent covers Nov. 1, 2020 through Oct. 31, 2022. How much of the $24,000 rent can Julie’s deduct in 2020?
Answer:
Julie’s can deduct $2,000 in 2020
Explanation:
In 2020 rents for only two months November 2020 and December 2020 are accrued
First calculate the monthly rent
Monthly rent = Rent paid / Month for which rent paid = $24,000 / 24 months = $1,000 per months
Now calculate the rent deduction to be made by Julie in 2020
Rent deduction 2020 = Numbers of months accrued in 2020 x Monthly rent = 2 months x $1,000 per month = $2,000
Alliance Company budgets production of 24,000 units in January and 28,000 units in the February. Each finished unit requires 3 pounds of raw material K that costs $3.00 per pound. Each month's ending raw materials inventory should equal 35% of the following month's budgeted materials. The January 1 inventory for this material is 25,200 pounds. What is the budgeted materials needed in pounds for January
Answer:
Total direct material needed in pounds= 101,400 pounds
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Each finished unit requires 3 pounds of raw material K that costs $3.00 per pound.
Each month's ending raw materials inventory should equal 35% of the following month's budgeted materials.
The January 1 inventory for this material is 25,200 pounds.
Production:
January= 24,000 units
February= 28,000 units
Direct material budget:
Production= 24,000*3= 72,000 pounds
Desired ending inventory= (28,000*0.35)*3= 29,400 pounds
Total direct material needed in pounds= 101,400 pounds
Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= 101,400 - 25,200
Purchases= 76,200 pounds
Direct material purchase cost= 76,200*3= $228,60
Crane Company has old inventory on hand that cost $7500. Its scrap value is $10000. The inventory could be sold for $25000 if manufactured further at an additional cost of $7500. What should Crane do
Answer:
If the company reworks the units, income will increase by $7,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The initial cost should not be taken into account.
Sell as-is:
Selling price= $10,000
Rework:
Additional cost= $7,500
Selling price= $25,000
We need to determine which option is most profitable.
Sell as-is:
Effect on income= $10,000
Rework:
Effect on income= 25,000 - 7,500= $17,500
If the company reworks the units, income will increase by $7,500
How do different careers in the human services relate to one another
You company requires that all projects yield a return of 12%. You’re the head of a project team developing a new product. The initial investment needed is $500,000 and the expected cashflows from this project will be 70,000 for the next 10 years. Will your project be approved, (generates a return higher than 12%). What cashflow would be required to get your project approved?
Answer:
initial investment = $500,000
10 cash flows of $70,000
Present value of cash flows = 5.65022 * $70,000 = $395,515.40
NPV = -$500,000 + $395,515.40 = -$104,484.60
The project should be rejected.
In order to approve the project, the cash flows should = $500,000 / 5.65022 = $88,492.13. With these cash flows the NPV = $0.
Bottlebrush Company has income from operations of $73,745, invested assets of $245,000, and sales of $1,053,500. Use the DuPont formula to calculate the return on investment, and show (a) the profit margin, (b) the investment turnover, and (c) the return on investment. Round answers to one decimal place. a. Profit Margin fill in the blank 1 % b. Investment Turnover fill in the blank 2 c. Return on Investment
Answer:
a. Profit margin = Income from operations / Sales
Profit margin = $73,745/$1,053,500
Profit margin = 0.07
Profit margin = 7%
b. Investment turnover = Sales/Invested assets
Investment turnover = $1,053,500/$245,000
Investment turnover = 4.3 times
c. Rate of return on investment = Profit margin * Investment turnover
Rate of return on investment = 7% * 4.3
Rate of return on investment = 30.10%
A manager has determined that a potential new product can be sold at a price of $25 each. The cost to produce the product is $17.5, but the equipment necessary for production must be leased for $75,000 per year. What is the break-even point
Answer:
10,000 units
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the break-even point
Using this formula
Break-even point = Fixed cost / [Selling Price - Cost Price]
Let plug in the formula
Break-even point = $75,000 / [$25 - $17.5]
Break-even point = $75,000 / [$7.5]
Break-even point = 10,000 units
Therefore the break-even point is 10,000 units
Cashan Corporation makes and sells a product called a Miniwarp. One Miniwarp requires 1.5 kilograms of the raw material Jurislon. Budgeted production of Miniwarps for the next five months is as follows: August 24,500 units September 24,700 units October 24,600 units November 26,400 units December 24,500 units
The company wants to maintain monthly ending inventories of Jurislon equal to 30% of the following month's production needs. On July 31, this requirement was not met since only 10,400 kilograms of Jurislon were on hand. The cost of Jurislon is $4.00 per kilogram. The company wants to prepare a Direct Materials Purchase Budget for the next five months.
The desired ending inventory of Jurislon for September is:_______.
a. $29,640
b. $29,520
c. $44,460
d. $44,280
Answer:
Option d ($44,280) is the correct option.
Explanation:
Given:
Maintain monthly inventory,
= 30%
October production,
= 24,600 units
Rate per kg,
= $4
For September month,
The desired ending units will be:
= [tex]Maintain \ monthly \ inventory\times Production \ in \ October[/tex]
= [tex]30 \ percent\times 24600[/tex]
= [tex]7380 \ units[/tex]
The required quantity will be:
= [tex]1.5 \ kg\times Desired \ ending \ units[/tex]
= [tex]1.5 \ kg\times 7380[/tex]
= [tex]11070 \ units[/tex]
hence,
The total price will be:
= [tex]Rate \ per \ kg\times Required \ quantity[/tex]
= [tex]4\times 11070[/tex]
= [tex]44280[/tex] ($)
Asteroid Industries accumulated the following cost information for the year:
Direct materials $15,200
Indirect materials 3,200
Indirect labor 7,700
Factory depreciation 12,000
Direct labor 36,200
Using the above information, total factory overhead costs equal: _________
Answer:
Factory overhead= $22,900
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials $15,200
Indirect materials 3,200
Indirect labor 7,700
Factory depreciation 12,000
Direct labor 36,200
Factory overhead is all the indirect costs related to production. In this case:
Factory overhead= indirect materials + indirect labor + factory depreciation
Factory overhead= 3,200 + 7,700 + 12,000
Factory overhead= $22,900
