Answer:
D) caring capacity
Explanation:
The largest population that an environment can support is called its carrying capacity.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy.Answer:
D)
Explanation:
The largest population that an environment can support is by definition a carrying capacity
1. A
a stiff structure that surrounds and
protects a coll: found in plant, fungus, and some bacteria cells.
2.
is living things consisting of many cells.
3.
a green pigment that traps energy
from the sun.
the process in which plants and
some other organisms use the energy in sunlight to make food.
5. A
found in the nucleus of a cell,
a long nucleic acid molecule containing the genetic instructions
for the development and functioning of all living organisms.
Answer:
1 cell wall
2 yes
3 chloroplast
4 photosynthesis
5 Deoxyribonucleic acid (I believe)
hope this helped a little and pls mark brainiest if it did :)
Explanation:
The cell wall is a rigid layer that is found outside the cell membrane and surrounds the cell, providing structural support and protection.
calcium is added to water,the liberated gas is
Answer:
In both cases, the gas evolved is H2. When calcium reacts with water the heat evolved is not suffcient for hydrogen to catch fire. On the other hand, sodium metal reacts with water violently and in this case a lot of heat is evolved which is sufficient for hydrogen to catch fire.
Explanation:
may this answer is helpful for you
Hydrogen
The reaction is given by
[tex]\boxed{\sf {Ca\atop Calcium}+{H_2O\atop Water}\longrightarrow {Ca(OH)_2\atop Calcium\:Hydroxide}+{H_2\atop Hydrogen}}[/tex]
Balanced equation:-
[tex]\boxed{\sf {Ca\atop Calcium}+{2H_2O\atop Water}\longrightarrow {Ca(OH)_2\atop Calcium\:Hydroxide}+{H_2\atop Hydrogen}}[/tex]
Not following hazardous material safety policies and procedures can result in which of
the following? (Select all that apply.)
a. Serious illnesses
b. Injury
c. Death
d. HIPAA violation
Answer:
A, B, C and D
Explanation:
It can result for all of the choices mentioned.
Not following safety and procedure for handling hazardous material results in illness, death, injury, and HIPAA violation. Thus, all options are correct.
The hazardous material safety policy and measures are the standards set by HIPAA for the safety and precautionary measures that have been followed for reducing personal risk.
The hazardous materials have been chemicals, gases, flammables, and explosives. The inappropriate handling and not following the standard procedure results in illness, injury, death, and HIPAA violation. Thus, all the options are correct.
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2.5
Nakula investigated the effect of heat on amylase. Amylase is an enzyme
that makes starch molecules break down into sugar molecules.
P
• Nakula put some amylase solution into two boiling tubes,
P and Q
• He boiled the solution in tube P. He did not heat tube Q.
• He waited until the solution in tube P had cooled down to
room temperature.
• He added equal volumes of starch solution to tube P and
boiled amylase amylase
• After 10 minutes, he tested both tubes for sugar.
and starch and starch
• Nakula found that there was sugar in tube Q. but not in tube P.
The structure of amylase deteriorates due to high temperature of the solution.
This experiment shows that the structure of amylase deteriorates due to high temperature which prevents this amylase from performing its function properly.
At high temperatures the amylase will break starch down very slowly or not at all due to denaturation of the enzyme's active site due to which it can't perform its function properly so we can conclude that high temperature denatures amylase enzyme.
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Nakula's conclusion was- "My results show that boiling destroys amylase"
Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down starch molecules into sugar molecules. He boiled the solution in tube P, and when he checked tube P for sugar, there wasn't any. He didn't boil the solution in tube Q and he found sugar in it.
Amylase had broken down starch molecules to sugar molecules in tube Q. Tube P's solution had been boiled, and this showed that when he boiled it, it destroyed the amylase, that is why the starch molecules hadn't been broken down into sugar molecules.
Determine the effect each given mutation would have on the rate of glycolysis in muscle cells.
a. loss of binding site for fructose 1 ,6-bisphophate in pyruvate kinase.
b. loss of allosteric binding site for ATP in pyruvate kinase.
c. loss of allosteric binding site for AMP in phosphofructokinase.
d. loss of regulatory binding site for ATP in phosphofructokinase.
1. Increase
2. decrease
3. No effect
Answer:
a. Decrease
b. Increase
c. Increase
d. No effect
Explanation:
Glycolysis is present in muscle cells which converts glucose to pyruvate, water and NADH. It produces two molecules of ATP. Cellular respiration produces more molecules of ATP from pyruvate in mitochondria. Glycolysis increases in pyruvate kinase.
a. Loss of binding site for fructose 1,6-bisphosphate in pyruvate kinase: Decrease
b. Loss of allosteric binding site for ATP in pyruvate kinase: No effect
c. Loss of allosteric binding site for AMP in phosphofructokinase: Increase
d. Loss of regulatory binding site for ATP in phosphofructokinase: Increase
A. An important substrate in the glycolysis pathway is fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. It stimulates pyruvate kinase, an essential enzyme in glycolysis. The amount of pyruvate kinase that is activated will decrease if the fructose 1,6-bisphosphate binding site in pyruvate kinase is eliminated. As a result the rate of glycolysis in the muscle cells will probably decrease.
B. The allosteric ATP binding site of pyruvate kinase controls how active the enzyme is. However, pyruvate kinase is not significantly regulated by ATP in muscle cells. Therefore, it is unlikely that deletion of the ATP-binding allosteric site in pyruvate kinase would have no effect on the rate of glycolysis in muscle cells.
C. The rate-limiting enzyme in glycolysis, phosphofructokinase, is activated from all forms by AMP. It increases the rate of glycolysis by stimulating the activity of phosphofructokinase. If the allosteric binding site for AMP is eliminated, phosphofructokinase activation will be reduced. As a result, the rate of glycolysis in muscle cells will decrease.
D. Phosphofructokinase is inhibited allosterically by ATP. It regulates the rate of glycolysis by a feedback mechanism. High ATP concentrations cause phosphofructokinase to bind to its regulatory site, limiting its activity and delaying glycolysis. If the regulatory binding site for ATP is eliminated, the inhibitory action of ATP on phosphofructokinase would be lost. As a result, muscle cells will glycolysis at a faster rate.
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Predict the missing component in the nuclear equation.
238 92U → 234 90Th + X
A. 4 2He
B. 0 -1e
C. 0 0v
Answer:
A
Explanation:
helium (alpha particle)
Which statement describes the 3d, 4s, and 4p orbitals of Arsenic (As) based on its electronic configuration and position in the periodic table?
The 3d and 4s orbitals are completely filled, and the 4p orbital is partially filled.
The 3d orbital is completely filled, and the 4s and 4p orbitals are partially filled.
The 3d, 4s, and 4p orbitals are completely filled.
The 3d, 4s, and 4p orbitals are partially filled.
Answer:
The 3d and 4s orbitals are completely filled, and the 4p orbital is partially filled.
Explanation:
The correct answer is: The 3d and 4s orbitals are completely filled, and the 4p orbital is partially filled.
The d orbital contains 10 electrons, the s orbital takes 2 electrons and the p orbital takes six electrons.
The orbital in chemistry is defined as a region in space where there is a high probability of finding an electron. There are s, p, d, f orbitals in chemistry which correspond to sharp, principal, diffuse and fundamental.
The electronic configuration of arsenic is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p3.
From this electronic configuration, we can see that the 4s and 3d orbitals are half filled while the 4p orbital is half filled.
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For the following acids of varying concentrations, which are titrated with 0.50 M NaOH, rank the acids in order of least to most volume of base needed to completely neutralize the acid.
a. 0.2M H2C6H5O7
b. 0.2M H2C2O4
Answer:
0.2M H2C6H5O7 < 0.2M H2C2O4
Explanation:
A weak acid/base ionizes to a very small extent in water. Hence, if we say that a substance is a weak acid/base, its percentage of ionization in solution is very little.
More volume of a very weak acid is required to neutralize a strong base. Since NaOH is a strong base, the weaker acid among the duo will require more volume for neutralization.
Since H2C6H5O7 is a weaker acid than H2C2O4, equal concentration of the both acids will require less volume of H2C2O4 than H2C6H5O7 to neutralize 0.50 M NaOH.
H₂C₆H₅O₇ is a weaker acid than H₂C₂O₄, and will require the least volume of 0.50 M NaOH to be neutralized.
H₂C₆H₅O₇ < H₂C₂O₄
The strength of an acid is related to the value of its dissociation constant, Ka or its pKa (negative logarithm of Ka)
Strong acids have high Ka values or low pKa value, whereas weak acids have low Ka values and high pKa values.
Between two acids, the acid with a higher Ka or lower pKa values is the stronger acid.
Acids are classified as either strong or weak depending on how well it ionizes in solution to produce hydrogen ions.
Strong acids ionizes completely to produce hydrogen ions.
Weak acid ionizes partially to a varying degrees in water to produce hydrogen ions.
In neutralization reactions between acids and bases, stronger acids will require the most volume of base or alkali in order to be neutralized.
H₂C₂O₄ has a Ka value of 5.9 x 10⁻² and a pKa value of 1.23
H₂C₆H₅O₇ has a Ka value of 8.4 x 10⁻⁴ and a pKa value of 3.08
Hence H₂C₂O₄ is a stronger acid than H₂C₆H₅O₇
For equal molar concentrations of the two acids, H₂C₂O₄ will produce more hydrogen ions than H₂C₆H₅O₇, and thus, will require more volume base (0.50 M NaOH) to be neutralized.
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Starting from (R)-3-methylhex-1-yne as the substrate at the center of your page, draw a reaction map showing the regiochemical and stereochemical outcome or outcomes for each of the following series of reagents. Name each of your products, including stereochemical designations for any chirality centers that are generated.
a. HgSO4, H2SO4, H2O
b. 1. 9-BBN; 2. H2O2, NaOH
c. Br2, CCl4
d. HBr
Solution :
A substrate is defined as the chemical species that are being observed in the chemical reaction where the substrate reacts with a reagent and forms a product. It can also be referred to the surface where some other chemical reactions are performed.
Stereochemistry is defined as the study of relative spatial arrangement of the atoms which forms the structure of the molecules and their respective manipulations.
In the context, the products including the stereochemical designations for any chirality centers starting from the (R)-3-methylhex-1-yne as the substrate are attached below.
how many mols of nh4cl are present in 279.0ml of a 0.975 M nh4cl soution?
Answer:
how many mols of nh4cl are present in 279.0ml of a 0.975 M nh4cl soution?
Kevin's supervisor, Jill, has asked for an update on today's sales, Jill is pretty busy moving back and forth between different store locations. How can Kevin most effectively deliver an update to her ? a) Call with a quick update Ob ) Send a detailed text message c ) Book a one-hour meeting for tomorrow morning d) Send a detailed email
Answer:
d
Explanation:
since it is much convenient since the email will not get lost and it's contents will not be forgotten
The decrease in the water table due to overuse of water.
Answer: Groundwater and surface water are connected. When groundwater is overused, the lakes, streams, and rivers connected to groundwater can also have their supply diminished. Land subsidence occurs when there is a loss of support below ground. This is most often caused by human activities, mainly from the overuse of groundwater, when the soil collapses, compacts, and drops.
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A filament for a light bulb needs to conduct electricity. Which of the elements listed below might be useful as a light bulb filament? Explain your thinking.
A. Tungsten, W
B. Sulfur, S
C. Bromine, Br
Answer:
A. tungsten
Explanation:
Tungsten is a material which high melting point ie. does not melt easily incase of high temperature
Answer:
option(A):Tungsten
Explanation:
tungsten has highest melting point.
g aqueous barium hydroxide (ba(oh)2) and nitric acid (hno3) participate in a complete neutralization reaction. in the molecular equation, what are the products
Answer:
Where the products are H2O and Ba(NO3)2
Explanation:
A base, as, barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) reacts with an acid (HNO3), producing water (H2O), and the related salt (Ba(NO3)2) in a reaction called neutralization reaction.
The balanced reaction is:
Ba(OH)2 + 2 HNO3 → 2 H2O + Ba(NO3)2
Where the products are H2O and Ba(NO3)2
Determine the value of the equilibrium constant for the following reaction, where the following amounts of each species are present at equilibrium in a 5.00 L container: 1.34 mol HCl, 4.30 mol O2, 30 g H2O, and 2.42 mol Cl2.
4 HCl(g) O2(g) ----> 2 H2O(l) 2 Cl2(g)
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question about
Which substance has the highest boiling point?
Select the correct answer below:
A) ethyl ether
B) ethyl alcohol
C) water
D) these all have the same boiling point
Answer:
D) these all have the same boiling point
Cho biết độ tan của NH4Cl trong nước ở 20oC và 70oC lần lượt là 37,2 g/100 gam nước và 60,2 gam/100 g nước. Hòa tan 166,8 gam NH4Cl vào 400 gam nước ở 70oC thu được dung dịch X. Sau đó, hạ nhiệt độ dung dịch X xuống 20oC. Tính khối lượng (gam) NH4Cl kết tinh lại trong X?
Answer: Hợp chất CTHH 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 70 °C
Actini(III) hydroxide Ac(OH)3 0,0022
Amonia NH3 1176 900 702 565 428 333 188
Amoni azua NH4N3 16 25,3 37,1
View 42 more rows
hehe
Predict the reactants of this chemical reaction. That is, fill in the left side of the chemical equation. Be sure the equation you submit is balanced. (You can edit both sides of the equation to balance it, if you need to.)
Note: you are writing the molecular, and not the net ionic equation.
NaClO3(aq) + H2O(l)
Answer:
HClO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) ⇒ NaClO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
Explanation:
We have the products of a reaction and we have to predict the reactants. Since the products are salt and water, this must be a neutralization reaction. In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base. To form NaClO₃, the acid must be HClO₃(aq) and the base NaOH(aq). The balanced chemical equation is:
HClO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) ⇒ NaClO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
What information does the first quantum number of an electron give?
A. The sublevel that the electron is in
B. The specific orbital the electron is in
C. The energy level the electron is in
D. The spin that the specific electron has
Answer:
с
Explanation:
the first quantum number of an electron gives the information about the energy level the electron is in
The information first quantum number of an electron give is the energy level the electron is in.
What are quantum numbers?Quantum numbers is a set of symbols which gives idea about the position of electron present inside an atom.
First quantum number is denoted by symbol 'n' which gives idea about the number of shell or energy level in which electron is present.The sublevel that the electron is in is the second quantum number denoted by symbol 'l'.The specific orbital in which electron is present is denoted by symbol 'm' and it is the third quantum number.The spin that the specific electron has is the forth quantum number and denoted by symbol 's'.Hence first quantum number of electron gives ideal about the energy level.
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g An aqueous solution of nitric acid is standardized by titration with a 0.137 M solution of calcium hydroxide. If 19.0 mL of base are required to neutralize 21.8 mL of the acid, what is the molarity of the nitric acid solution
Answer:
M of HNO₃ is 0.119M
Explanation:
A basic concept of titration is that in equivalence point:
mmoles of acid = mmoles of base
We have data from base and we only have data from volume of acid.
In a case our titration is a strong acid against a strong base.
We apply formula:
M of acid . Vol of acid = M of base . Vol of base
M of acid . 21.8 mL = 0.137M . 19 mL
M of acid = (0.137M . 19 mL) / 21.8 mL
M of acid = 0.119 M
When we neutralize all the titrant we reach the equivalence point.
At this point, pH = 7
2HNO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
state function and non state function
Answer:
State functions represent quantities or properties of a thermodynamic system, while non-state functions represent a process during which the state functions change. For example, the state function PV is proportional to the internal energy of an ideal gas, but the work W is the amount of energy transferred as the system performs work.
Explanation:
A skydiver slows down from 65 m/s to 5 m/s by opening the parachute. If this
takes 0.75 seconds, what is the skydiver's acceleration?
A. 45 m/s2 up
B. 80 m/s2 up
C. 45 m/s2 down
D. 80 m/s2 down
Answer:
D. -80m/s^2
Explanation:
V = u + at
5 = 65 + a (0.75)
0.75a = -60
a = -60/0.75
a = -80m/s^2
Therefore, is decelerating at 80m/s^2
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 80 \ m/s^2 \ down}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the acceleration of a skydiver. Acceleration is the change in velocity over the change in time, so the formula for calculating acceleration is:
[tex]a= \frac{v_f-v_i}{t}[/tex]
The skydiver was initially traveling 65 meters per second, then he slowed down to a final velocity of 5 meters per second. He slowed down in 0.75 seconds.
[tex]\bullet \ v_f = 5 \ m/s \\\bullet \ v_i= 65 \ m/s \\\bullet \ t= 0.75 \ s[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]a= \frac{ 5 \ m/s - 65 \ m/s}{0.75 \ s}[/tex]
Solve the numerator.
[tex]a= \frac{-60 \ m/s}{0.75 \ s}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]a= -80 \ m/s^2[/tex]
The acceleration of the skydiver is -80 meters per second squared or 80 meters per second squared down. The skydiver is slowing down or decelerating, so the acceleration is negative or down.
what is valency of an atom?
The number of replaceable electrons in an atom is called its valency.
Examples
Monovalent - HydrogenDivalent - OxygenValency = 8 - Number of electron in last shell [When number of electrons in last shell > 4]Valency = Number of electron in last shell [When number of electrons in last shell < 4]Thanks !
☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️
Answer:
the combining capacity if an atom is know as valency.
the property of an element that determines the number of other atimd with an aton if the element can combine.
Determine whether each of the examples represents a colligative property or a non-colligative property. boiling point elevation Choose... color Choose... freezing point depression Choose... vapor pressure lowering Choose... density Choose...
Answer:
boiling point elevation - colligative property
color - non-colligative property
freezing point depression - colligative property
vapor pressure lowering - colligative property
density - non-colligative property
Explanation:
A colligative property is a property that depends on the number of particles present in the system.
Freezing point depression, boiling point elevation and vapour pressure lowering are all colligative properties of solutions.
Colour and density do not depend on the number of particles present hence they are not colligative properties.
The boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and vapor pressure lowering are colligative properties. And color and density are non-colligative properties.
Explanation:
The colligative properties are the properties depending upon the number of particles of solute not on the nature of the solute.Example of colligative properties:Vapor pressure loweringElevation boiling pointDepression in freezing pointOsmotic pressureThe non-colligative properties are the properties depending upon the nature of solute and solvent.Example of non-colligative properties :ViscositySurface tensionDensitySolubilitySo, from this, we can conclude that boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and vapor pressure lowering are colligative properties. And color and density are non-colligative properties.
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A total of 132.33g C3H8 is burned in 384.00 g O2. Use the following questions to determine the amounts of products formed.
• How many grams of CO2 and H2O will be produced? (2 points)
b. If the furnace is not properly adjusted, the products of combustion can include other gases, such as CO and unburned hydrocarbons. If only 269.34 g of CO2 were formed in the above reaction, what would the percent yield be? (2 points)
Which phenomenon explained below is an example of deposition?
Select the correct answer below:
A) Hail is formed from water droplets lifted by air currents to an altitude where they turn into pellets of ice.
B) Frost forms when cold evening temperatures convert the humidity in the air to thin layers of ice on the ground.
C) In the winter, the top few inches of a pond turn to ice.
D) The visible cloud arising from a boiling tea kettle is not actually steam, but droplets of liquid water that form as the
steam cools in the air.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
deposition is when water turns from gas to solid. b is the only one that fits
Deposition is frost forms when cold evening temperatures convert the humidity in the air to thin layers of ice on the ground.
What is deposition?Deposition is a process that involves collection of large mass or when mean distance between molecules are reduced. It can also be explained as gathering of substances together to form a larger mass.
Therefore, the phenomenon explained in the given example about deposition is frost forms when cold evening temperatures convert the humidity in the air to thin layers of ice on the ground.
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cesium-131 has a half life of 9.7 days. what percent of a cesium-131 sample remains after 60 days?
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Half-life (t½) = 9.7 days
Time (t) = 60 days
Percentage remaining after 60 days =?Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:
Half-life (t½) = 9.7 days
Time (t) = 60 days
Number of half-lives (n) =?
n = t / t½
n = 60 / 9.7Finally, we shall determine the percentage remaining. This can be obtained as follow:
Let the original amount be N₀
Let the amount remaining be N
Number of half-lives (n) = 60 / 9.7
N = N₀ / 2ⁿ
Divide both side by N₀
N/N₀ = 1/2ⁿ
N/N₀ = 1 / 2⁽⁶⁰÷⁹•⁷⁾
N/N₀ = 0.0137
Multiply by 100 to express in percentage
N/N₀ = 0.0137 × 100
N/N₀ = 1.37%Therefore, the percentage remaining after 60 days is 1.37%
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Compare the modern (electron cloud) model of the atom with Bohr’s atomic model. Which of these statements describe the two models correctly? Check all of the boxes that apply.
A. Bohr’s model was replaced only because of its age.
B. Bohr’s model electrons cannot exist between orbits, but in the electron cloud model the location of the electrons cannot be predicted.
C. The modern model explains all available data about atoms; Bohr’s model does not.
D. The modern model is more widely accepted because it was proposed by more well known scientists.
Answer:
B. Bohr’s model electrons cannot exist between orbits, but in the electron cloud model, the location of the electrons cannot be predicted.
AND
C. The modern model explains all available data about atoms; Bohr’s model does not.
Explanation:
The answers are right on Edge. :)
Answer:
b and c
Explanation:
my assignment was 100% 2022
At a constant temperature, a sample of gas occupies 1.5 L at a pressure of 2.8 ATM. What will be the pressure of this sample, in atmospheres, if the new volume is 0.92 L?
Using boyles law
[tex]\boxed{\sf v\propto \dfrac{1}{p}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{2.8\times 1.5}{0.92}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{4.2}{0.92}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=4.56atm[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2\approx 4.6atm[/tex]
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4.6 \ atm}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the new pressure given a change in volume. We will use Boyle's Law, which states the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. The formula for this law is:
[tex]P_1V_1= P_2V_2[/tex]
Initially, the gas occupies 1.5 liters at a pressure of 2.8 atmospheres.
[tex]1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm = P_2V_2[/tex]
The volume is changed to 0.92 liters, but the pressure is unknown.
[tex]1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm = P_2* 0.92 \ L[/tex]
We are solving for the final pressure, so we must isolate the variable P₂. It is being multiplied by 0.92 liters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by 0.92 L.
[tex]\frac {1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 \ L} = \frac{P_2* 0.92 \ L}{0.92 \ L}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 \ L}= P_2[/tex]
The units of liters cancel each other out.
[tex]\frac {1.5 * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 }=P_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac {4.2}{0.92} \ atm= P_2[/tex]
[tex]4.565217391 \ atm = P_2[/tex]
The original measurements of pressure and volume have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 6 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 5 up to a 6.
[tex]4.6 \ atm \approx P_2[/tex]
The pressure is approximately 4.6 atmospheres.
Determine the [OH−] of a solution that is 0.115 M in CO32−. For carbonic acid (H2CO3), Ka1=4.3×10−7 and Ka2=5.6×10−11.
Answer:
[OH⁻] = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.
Explanation:
Assuming the source of the carbonate ion is from a Group IA carbonate salt (e.g.; Na₂CO₃), then 0.115M Na₂CO₃(aq) => 2(0.115)M Na⁺(aq) + 0.115M CO₃²⁻(aq). The 0.115M CO₃²⁻ then reacts with water to give 0.115M carbonic acid; H₂CO₃(aq) in equilibrium with H⁺(aq) and HCO₃⁻(aq) as the 1st ionization step.
Analysis:
H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq); Ka(1) = 4.3 x 10⁻⁷
C(i) 0.115M 0 0
ΔC -x +x +x
C(eq) 0.115M - x x x
≅ 0.115M
Ka(1) = [H⁺(aq)][HCO₃⁻(aq)]/[H₂CO₃(aq)] = [(x)(x)/(0.115)]M = [x²/0.115]M
= 4.3 x 10⁻⁷ => x = [H⁺(aq)]₁ = SqrRt(4.3 x 10⁻⁷ · 0.115)M = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ions.
In general, it is assumed that all of the hydronium ion comes from the 1st ionization step as adding 10⁻¹¹ to 10⁻⁷ would be an insignificant change in H⁺ ion concentration. Therefore, using 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ion concentration, the hydroxide ion concentration is then calculated from
[H⁺][OH⁻] = Kw => [OH⁻] = (1 x 10⁻¹⁴/2.32 x 10⁻⁴)M = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.
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NOTE: The 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M value for [H⁺] is reasonable for carbonic acid solution with pH ≅ 3.5 - 4.0.
The concentration of hydroxide ion of given solution is 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M.
How we calculate the [OH⁻]?We can calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions as follow:
[OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴
Given chemical reaction with ICE table shown as below:
H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq)
Initial: 0.115 0 0
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.115-x +x +x
Given that, Ka = 4.3 x 10⁻⁷
Equilibrium constant for this reaction is written as:
Ka = [H⁺][HCO₃⁻]/[H₂CO₃]
4.3 x 10⁻⁷ = x² / 0.115
x = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M = [H⁺]
Now we calculate the concentration of hydroxide ion as:
[OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ / 2.32 x 10⁻⁴ = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M
Hence, value of [OH⁻] is 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M.
To know more about pH & pOH, visit the below ink:
https://brainly.com/question/24595796
