The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are estimated to be higher than at any time in the past 420,000 years. That is option B
Carbon dioxide is a very harmful compound which is easily released into the atmosphere through burning of fossil fuels and other carbon compounds in plenty of air.
The released carbon dioxide rises to the upper atmosphere and blocks the radiation of solar energy back into the space. This precipitates a global temperature increase called the greenhouse effect.
According to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in a current research discovered that CO2 concentration in the earth’s atmosphere is higher than at any point during the last 650,000 years. They where able to study this through the study of higher levels of CO2 concentration which coincide with higher temperatures.
Therefore the correct option is B which states that the levels of carbon dioxde in the atmosphere are estimated to be higher than at any time in the past 420,000 years.
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The lattice energy for an ionic compound cannot be measured directly but can be calculated from the Born-_____ cycle, using a series of individual steps for which all enthalpies are known except for the lattice energy. This method is an application of Hess's law which, states that the overall energy change for a process is given by the _____ of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps.
Answer:
first is HABER
second is SUM
Explanation:
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What is Spontaneous ion
Three Balanced equations for Ammonium salt+Alkali=Salt+water+carbon dioxide
Answer:
NH₄Cl (aq) + NaOH (aq) -> NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)
(NH₄)₂CO₃ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) -> K₂CO₃ (aq) + 2H₂O (l) + 2NH₃(g)
NH₄NO₃ (aq) + LiOH (aq) -> LiNO₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)
Explanation:
The gas liberated when an alkali reacts with an ammonium salt is NH₃ (ammonia), not CO₂.
define SI unit system
Answer:
The SI base units are the standard units of measurement defined by the International System of Units (SI) for the seven base quantities of what is now known as the International System of Quantities: they are notably a basic set from which all other SI units can be derived.
career in chemistry list ten
Explanation:
Chemistry Teacher.
Chemical Engineer.
Forensic Scientist.
Geochemist.
Biochemists
Pharmacologist
Analytical Chemist
Envionmental chemist
Water Chemist
Catalysis
The atomic number of silicon (Si) is 14. What's the electron configuration for silicon? Question 1 options:
A) [Ar] 3p5
B) [He] 1s2 2p6
C) [Ne] 3s2 3p2
D) [He] 2s2 3p2
Answer:
D.[Ne] 3S2 3P2
Explanation:
The electron configuration for silicon is [Ne] 3s² 3p². Hence Option (C) is correct.
What is elctronic configuration ?Electronic configuration, also called electronic structure or electron configuration, the arrangement of electrons in orbitals around an atomic nucleus.
The electron configuration of an element describes how electrons are distributed in its atomic orbitals.
Electron configurations of atoms follow a standard notation in which all electron-containing atomic subshells (with the number of electrons they hold written in superscript) are placed in a sequence.
Silicon belongs to group 14th and 3rd period.Therefore, The electron configuration for silicon is [Ne] 3s² 3p². Hence Option (C) is correct.
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what are your thoughts on Galileo's idea about motion? i need the answer pls
Answer:
Galileo believed that a projectile is a combination of uniform motion in the horizontal direction and uniformly accelerated motion in the vertical direction. If it is not impeded, it will continue to move even without an applied force
in order to decrease the freezing point of 500. g of water to 1.00° c how many grams of ethylene glycol (C2H602)must be added (KF=1.86°C kg solvent)
Answer:
if wrong sorry ok????
hii pls help me to balance the equation and state the symbols thanksss
Answer:
I DID HOW I KNOW . I HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU :D
question 8 chemistry help
Answer:
Sorry,I can't do this because i don't know this questions answer.
what is the requirements to obtain citizenship?
please answer it correctly
Answer:
Age. ...
Residency. ...
Residence and Physical Presence.
Good Moral Character.
Attachment to the Constitution.
Language.
U.S. Government and History Knowledge.
Oath of Allegiance.
These are some requirements for obtaining citizenship .
which best describes nuclear energy?
A the energy that matter has due to the vibrations of its particles
B the energy an object has due to its chemical bonds
C the energy generated by a flow of electrons
D the energy stored inside the center of an atom
Answer:
The correct answer is - D. the energy stored inside the center of an atom.
Explanation:
Each atom has a small center in it called the nucleus and the energy that holds the nucleus or center of the atom together in the atom is known as nuclear energy.
It is the energy that is stored in the center of the atom and normally does not come out, however, in some radioactive atoms the sends some part of the energy as radiation.
Thus, the correct answer is - D. the energy stored inside the center of an atom.
is (H) a positive or negative value
Answer:
A chemical reaction that has a positive ΔH is said to be endothermic , while a chemical reaction that has a negative ΔH is said to be exothermic . What does it mean if the ΔH of a process is positive? It means that the system in which the chemical reaction is occurring is gaining energy.
Energy in the amount of 420 J is added to a 35 g sample of water at a temperature of 10°C. What is the final temperature of the water?
The final temperature of the water, T2 = 38.57°C
Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of a physical object (body). Thus, it is measured with a thermometer and its units are degree Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F) and Kelvin (°K).
A calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one (1) degree Celsius (1°C).
Given the following data:
Quantity of energy = 420JMass = 35 gramsInitial temperature, T1 = 10°CThe specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J/g°C.
To find the final temperature of the water (T2):
Mathematically, the quantity of energy (heat capacity) is given by the formula;
[tex]Q = mcdt[/tex]
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.M represents the mass of an object.C represents the specific heat capacity of water.dt represents the change in temperature.Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
[tex]420 = 3.5 \; * \; 4.2 \; * \; dt[/tex]
[tex]420 = 14.7 \; * \; dt\\\\dt = \frac{420}{14.7}[/tex]
Change in temperature, dt = 28.57°C
Next, we would solve for the final temperature by using this formula;
[tex]dt = T2 - T1[/tex]
[tex]28.57 = T_{2} - 10\\\\T_{2} = 28.57 \; + \; 10\\\\T_{2} = 38.57[/tex]
Final temperature, T2 = 38.57°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water, T2 is equal to 38.57°C
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what is meant by reactive elements
Answer; relative elements are most reactive elements and compounds may ignite spontaneously or explosively. They generally burn in water as well as the oxygen in the air
Explanation:
Answer:
Reactive elements are the elements which are ready to gain electrons because they have incompletely filled outermost shell.
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Which of the following is the best definition of a physical property?
A. Tearing paper in half.
B. Something that can be observed or measured while changing the identity of the substance.
C. The ability of something to undergo a change or reaction.
D. Something that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance.
Answer:
D.Something that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance.
What is the molarity of 2 moles of a compound dissolved in 4 L of water?
A. 2 M
B. 0.5 M
C. 4M
D. 1 M
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf B. \ 0.5 \ M}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter. The formula for calculating molarity is:
[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]
There are 2 moles of a compound or the solute. There are 4 liters of water or the solution.
moles of solute= 2 mol liters of solution = 4 LSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]molarity = \frac{ 2 \ mol}{ 4 \ L}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]molarity= 0.5 \ mol /L[/tex]
1 mole per liter is equal to 1 Molar, so the solution's molarity of 0.5 mol/L is equal to 0.5 M.
[tex]molarity = 0.5 \ M[/tex]
The molarity of the solution is 0.5 Molar and choice B is correct.
What is known about a reaction with a negative enthalpy?
A. The reaction is endothermic,
B. The reaction is spontaneous,
C. The reaction is exothermic,
D. The reverse reaction is favored,
Considering the definition of enthalpy of reaction, the correct answer is option C. a reaction with a negative enthalpy indicates that the reaction is exothermic.
Definition of enthalpy of reactionThe enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction and it occurs at constant pressure.
The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.
Finally, it must be taken into account that:
A reaction is called exothermic if its enthalpy of reaction is negative (that is, if the system gives up heat).A reaction is called endothermic if its enthalpy of reaction is positive (that is, if the system absorbs heat).SummaryIn summary, a reaction with a negative enthalpy indicates that the reaction is exothermic.
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which of the following statements is true about alkali?
A) bases that soluble in water
B) shows a pH value less than 7
C) Ionises in water to form hydroxonium ions
D) Reacts with carbonate salt to release carbon dioxide gas
Answer:
it should be letter c
Explanation:
I hope this help
If an atom has three shell and number of valence electrons are two. Is this element metal
or non-metal and why? Name the element and it’s valency.
Answer:
Metal
Element: Calcium
Valency: 2
Explanation:
To find the element, let's use the periodic table. (Look below)
We already went past 3 shells, just need the 2 electrons after it.
Just skip to the 4th row and count 2 to the right
We end up at Calcium.
Calcium is a metal and we're also on the alkaline earth metals column.
Calcium will need to lose 2 electrons to reach stability, so the valency is 2.
Câu 6: Cho 4,2 gam este đơn chức no E tác dụng hết với dung dịch KOH ta thu được 4,76
gam muối natri. Vậy công thức cấu tạo của E có thể là:
5. What change would increase the amount of gas able to be dissolved in a given amount of liquid water? (2 points)
Increasing temperature
a
Increasing pressure
Increasing surface area
O
Increasing rate of stirring
answer : increasing pressure
the amount of gas that can be dissolved in liquid water increase with the increase in pressure
Answer:
increasing pressure
Explanation:
A student wants to separate a mixture of salt and water in a laboratory (a) Describe how the student can obtain both salt and water from the salt solution
Answer:
okay so basically what you are being tested is if you know the difference between simple and fractional distillation and okay you can evaporate the mixture but you won't obtain water so you will use simple distillation to obtain both salt and water
Convert 15,000 seconds into minutes
Answer:
250 minutes
Explanation:
60 seconds = 1 minute
15000 secods = 15000 / 60
1500 secons = 250 minutes
what is the formula of water
Answer:
The formula of water is H20
why can't sodium salt be prepared by double decomposition
Sodium salt might not be prepared by double decomposition because the method is used in preparing insoluble salts.
What is Double decomposition method?Double decomposition method serves as the method that is used in preparing compounds which entails reaction between two soluble compounds and after reaction soluble and insoluble products are produced.
Therefore, since most of the sodium salt are soluble salt , Double decomposition cannot be used to prepare them.
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Patience, a popular card game in Mendeleev's time, is also known as Go Fish.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
step by step explanation
Answer:
False
Explanation:
precautive measures taken when using pooter
I guess ensuring that you don't suck the insects or specimen collected by ensuring there is a net in the pooter
H3C6H507 + H2O + H3O+ + H2C6H507
acid
base
Explanation:
an acid will give away a proton and become a conjugate base.
A base will accept a proton and become a conjugate acid.
Arrange the steps in order to describe how photons and carbon dioxide (CO2) contribute to the warming of Earth.
CO2 in the atmosphere absorbs infrared
photons.
CO2 in the atmosphere emits infrared photons back toward Earth.
Photons from the Sun strike Earth and become infrared photons.
Earth radiates infrared photons into the atmosphere
The Sun radiates sunlight (visible)
photons
The Sun radiates sunlight (visible) photons
Photons from the Sun strike Earth and become infrared photons.
Earth radiates infrared photons into the atmosphere
CO2 in the atmosphere absorbs infrared photons.
CO2 in the atmosphere emits infrared photons back toward Earth.
Certain gases are known to contribute towards global warming. Such gases are called greenhouse gases. The infrared rays from the sun are absorbed by these gases as they are re-emitted from the earth and re-emitted.
The sun radiates photons to the earth which is re-radiated into outerspace from the earth's surface. CO2 and other greenhouse gases absorbs these gases and re-emit them to the earth thereby causing a gradually rise in the temperature of the earth called global warming.
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