The light from a lamp creates a shadow on a wall with a hyperbolic border. Find the equation of the border if the distance between the vertices is inches and the foci are inches from the vertices. Assume the center of the hyperbola is at the origin.

Answers

Answer 1

The equation of the hyperbola is,

(x/12)² - 4y²/(527) = 1

The standard equation of the hyperbola is

(x/a)² - (y/b)² = 1

Here (a, 0) and (-a, 0) are vertices and asymptotes y = ± √(b/a)x

Foci are (c, 0) & (-c, 0)

Then a² + b² = c²

Here we have to give that.,

2a = 24

a = 12

And 2c = 7

c = 7/2

Therefore a = 12 and c = 3.5

Substituting a and c in Pythagorean identity;

b² = 527/4

Then, the equation of the hyperbola is

(x/12)² - 4y²/(527) = 1

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Answer 2

We have b = 0, which implies that the foci coincide with the vertices, making the hyperbola a degenerate case. In this scenario, the equation of the border would be a vertical line passing through the vertices/foci, given by the equation x = ±a.

To find the equation of the hyperbolic border created by the shadow on the wall, we can start by understanding the properties of a hyperbola. A hyperbola is defined as the set of all points such that the difference of the distances from any point on the hyperbola to two fixed points, called the foci, is constant.

Let's label the vertices of the hyperbola as A and B, and the foci as F1 and F2. The distance between the vertices is given as 2a inches, and the foci are located at a distance c inches from the vertices.

Using the given information, we can find the value of a and c. Since the center of the hyperbola is at the origin, the coordinates of the vertices are (±a, 0), and the coordinates of the foci are (±c, 0).

The distance between the foci is given by the equation:

c = √(a^2 + b^2)

We know that the distance between the foci is given as 2c inches, so:

2c = 2√(a^2 + b^2)

Since c is given as a distance from the vertices, we can substitute c = a - b to simplify the equation:

2(a - b) = 2√(a^2 + b^2)

Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root:

4(a - b)^2 = 4(a^2 + b^2)

Expanding the equation:

4(a^2 - 2ab + b^2) = 4a^2 + 4b^2

Simplifying the equation:

4a^2 - 8ab + 4b^2 = 4a^2 + 4b^2

Canceling out the common terms:

-8ab = 0

Dividing by -8:

ab = 0

This implies that either a = 0 or b = 0. However, since a represents the distance between the vertices and b represents the distance between the foci and vertices, we can rule out a = 0 as it would result in a degenerate hyperbola.

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Related Questions

Please help me out with these questions :

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

1. 3/7 x = 12

  3x = 84

    x = 28

2. 3x+ 6 = 39

   3x = 33

    x = 11

3. 1/3 x - 3/4 x = 15

    9x  - 4x  = 180

       x =  36

4.   1/4 x = x -21

      3/4 x = 21

      3x = 84

        x=28

5.    86-36 = 50

      50/2

       25

If 6 playes cost 54$ how much do 30 plates cost

Answers

Answer:

270 plates

Step-by-step explanation:

First, you need to find how much one plate costs.

6x = 54

----    ----

6       6

x = 9

Now, multiply 30 plates with x, which is 9.

30(9) = 270

The answer is 270.

Answer:

270

Step-by-step explanation:

54($)÷6= 9 then 9×30=270

What are the intercepts of the graphed function?
3
-2
Х
O x-intercept = (-1,0)
y-intercept = (-3,0)
O x-intercept = (0, -1)
y-intercept = (0, -3)
O x-intercept = (0, -1)
y-intercept = (-3,0)
x-intercept = (-1,0)
y-intercept = (0, -3)
6

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

x intercept=(-1,0) because the graph is passing this point on the x axis

y intercept=(0,-3)

Answer:

4th option

Step-by-step explanation:

The x- intercept is where the graph crosses the x- axis.

This is at (- 1, 0 )

The y- intercept is where the graph crosses the y- axis.

This is at (0, - 3 )

William has been contracted to paint a school classroom. The classroom is 20 m long, 15 m wide and 5 m high. There are four windows (2m by 3m) and a door (2m by 1m). Determine the cost of painting the ceiling at N$ 6.50/m²​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

l -> length

b -> width

h -> height

Find the area of four walls and ceiling. then subtract the area of four windows and a door form that area.

Area of four walls + ceiling = 2( lh + bh) +lb

 = 2*(20*5 + 15*5) + 20*15

= 2( 100 + 75) + 300

= 2* 175 + 300

= 350 +300

= 650 sq m

Area of window = 2 *3 = 6 sq.m

Area of four windows = 4*6 = 24 sq.m

Area of door = 2 * 1 =  2 sq.m

Area of four walls excluding 4 windows and door = 650 - 24 - 2 = 624 sq.m

Cost of painting = 624 * 6.50

                          = $ 4056

Answer:  1950 dollars to paint the ceiling only (ignoring the walls)

The cost to paint the walls only is 2106 dollars.

The cost to paint the walls and ceiling is 4056 dollars.

==================================================

Explanation:

It seems a bit strange how your teacher mentions the windows and doors, but then asks about the ceiling only. Perhaps this is a red herring, but I'm not sure.

Anyway, to directly answer the question, we'll need to find the area of the ceiling first. The ceiling is a rectangle of dimensions 20 m by 15 m, so its area is 20*15 = 300 square meters.

Since paint costs 6.50 dollars per square meter, the total cost for the ceiling alone is 6.50*300 = 1950 dollars

If your teacher only cares about the ceiling, then you can stop here (and ignore the next section below).

---------------------------

If you wanted to find the cost to paint the walls, then we need to find the area of the walls.

For now, ignore the windows and door. Two opposite walls have area of 20*5 = 100 m^2 each. That accounts for 2*100 = 200 m^2 of wall area so far.

The other pair of opposite walls have area 15*5 = 75 m^2 each. That's another 2*75 = 150 m^2 of wall area.

In all, the total wall area without considering the windows or door is 200+150 = 350 m^2.

Now we consider the windows. Each window is 2 m by 3 m, yielding an area of 2*3 = 6 m^2. Four such windows have a total area of 4*6 = 24 m^2.

The door is 2 m by 1 m, so its area is 2*1 = 2 m^2

We'll subtract the wall area and the combined window+door areas to get

wallArea - windowArea - doorArea = 350-24-2 = 324

So after accounting for the windows and door, the amount of wall to paint is 324 m^2, which leads to a cost of 6.50*324 = 2106 dollars.

Therefore, painting the walls and ceiling gets us a total cost of 1950+2106 = 4056 dollars

This section is entirely optional if your teacher only cares about the ceiling.


11 Emilio makes metal fences.
He is making a fence using this design.
1.44 m
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
1.8 m
.
The fence will need
3 horizontal metal pieces of length 1.8m
2 tall metal pieces of length 1.44 m
5 medium metal pieces
6 short metal pieces as shown on the diagram.
The heights of the tall, medium and short metal pieces are in the ratio 9:8:7
.
How many metres of metal in total does Emilio need to make the fence?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:   7  3  13  31

3 × 1.8      long pieces                                  Calculate the ratios

2 × 1.44    9  tall vertical piece                     1.44 / 9  = x / 9      x = 1.44

5 × ___    8  medium vertical pieces          1.44 / 9  = x / 8      x = 1.28

6 × ___    7  short vertical pieces                1.44 / 9  = x / 7       x = 1.12

3 × 1.8      long pieces

2 × 1.44    9  tall vertical piece                     1.44 / 9  = x / 9      x = 1.44

5 × 1.28    8  medium vertical pieces          1.44 / 9  = x / 8      x = 1.28

6 × 1.12    7  short vertical pieces                1.44 / 9  = x / 7       x = 1.12

3 × 1.8      long pieces                                 =  5.4 m

2 × 1.44    9  tall vertical piece                   =  2.88  m

5 × 1.28    8  medium vertical pieces        =  6.4 m

6 × 1.12    7  short vertical pieces              =   6.72 m                  

                                                Total           =  21.4  m

A study is done to determine the average salary for all Santa Clara County teachers. If we were to randomly pick 15 schools in Santa Clara County and average together the salaries of all teachers, would this be a good sampling technique or a bad sampling technique

Answers

Answer:

Good sampling technique

Step-by-step explanation:

In other to determine the mean value for a population, it may be necessary to make inference from the a small subset of the population, called the sample, if it is impossible, difficult or inefficient to get all population data. Hence, in other to select a subset of the population, then the sample must be selected at random, such that all elements of the population have equal chances of being selected and hence, be representative of the population. Since, the sampling technique adopted above is done at random, hence, it is a good sampling technique.

math help plz
how to solve parabola and its vertex, how to understand easily and step by step with an example provided please

Answers

Answer:

The general equation for a parabola is:

y = f(x) = a*x^2 + b*x + c

And the vertex of the parabola will be a point (h, k)

Now, let's find the values of h and k in terms of a, b, and c.

First, we have that the vertex will be either at a critical point of the function.

Remember that the critical points are the zeros of the first derivate of the function.

So the critical points are when:

f'(x) = 2*a*x + b = 0

let's solve that for x:

2*a*x = -b

x = -b/(2*a)

this will be the x-value of the vertex, then we have:

h = -b/(2*a)

Now to find the y-value of the vertex, we just evaluate the function in this:

k = f(h) = a*(-b/(2*a))^2 + b*(-b/(2*a)) + c

k =  -b/(4*a) - b^2/(2a) + c

So we just found the two components of the vertex in terms of the coefficients of the quadratic function.

Now an example, for:

f(x) = 2*x^2 + 3*x + 4

The values of the vertex are:

h = -b/(2*a) = -3/(2*2) = -3/4

k = -b/(4*a) - b^2/(2a) + c

=  -3/(4*2) - (3)^2/(2*2) + 4 = -3/8 - 9/4 + 4 = (-3 - 18 + 32)/8 = 11/8

Plz help ASAP problem down below

Answers

Answer: Choice B) 60

Explanation:

This is known as a cyclic quadrilateral since all four points are on the circle's edge, and the quadrilateral is entirely inside the circle (no parts of the quadrilateral spill outside the circle). Another term is "inscribed quadrilateral"

Since we have an inscribed quadrilateral, this means the opposite angles of the quadrilateral are supplementary.

B+D = 180

120+x = 180

x = 180-120

x = 60

Badluckville had been expecting a $50 million investment for a new golf resort, but the contract was cancelled.
Badluckville's mayor estimates that this will cost the city $300 million in total economic activity. What is the mayor's
estimate of the multiplier and marginal propensity to consume?

Answers

Answer:

multiplier = 6

marginal propensity to consume = .83

Step-by-step explanation:

/ means divided by

1 .

300,000,000 / 50,000,000 =

multiplier =

6

2.

300,000,000 - 50,000,000 =

250,000,000

250,000,000/300,000,000 =

marginal propensity to consume =

0.83333333333

or

.83

quizlet

marginal propensity to consume is equal to ΔC / ΔY, where ΔC is the change in consumption, and ΔY is the change in income

investopedia

if cars A and B are traveling at the speed of 55km/hr and 75km/hr respectively. What is their average speed?​

Answers

Answer:

65 km/hr

Step-by-step explanation:

The average of numbers can be calculated by adding them up and dividing that by how many numbers there are.

Here, we have two numbers. Therefore, we first add them (55+75 = 130) and then divide by 2 because there are 2 numbers, so 130/2 = 65

A chemical engineer must report the average volume of a certain pollutant produced by the plants under her supervision. Here are the data she has been given by each plant:plantvolume of pollutantPittCross CreekSusquehannaWhat average volume should the chemical engineer report

Answers

Answer:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

Step-by-step explanation:

Total quantities of plant-produced pollutants:

[tex]=(10.88+15.82+0.92) \ L\\\\=27.62\ L[/tex]

We are three medicinal plants here, Pinecrest, Macon, and Ogala. The average number of contaminants produced by plants would be

[tex]\to 27.62\div 3 \\\\\to \frac{27.62}{3} \\\\ \to 9.206 \ L[/tex]


Find in the triangle. Round to the nearest degree.

Answers

Answer:

D. 34

Step-by-step explanation:

Because this is a right triangle we can use sin, cos, tan.

Use cosine because the values of the adjacent side and hypotenuse are already given.

cos(θ) = 72/87

Because we are solving for the angle measure (and not the measure of the side) we need to use inverse cos.

cos⁻¹ = 72/87

put into a calculator and answer is approximatelyn34 degrees.

Javier volunteers in community events each month. He does not do more than five events in a month. He attends exactly five events 25% of the time, four events 30% of the time, three events 20% of the time, two events 15% of the time, one event 5% of the time, and no events 5% of the time. Find the probability that Javier volunteers for less than three events each month. P (x < 3) = 2 Find the expected number of events Javier volunteers in a month. 3.6 It is given that x must be below a certain value, which limits the rows to use in the PDF table. What is the sum of the probabilities of those rows?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P(x < 3) = 25\%[/tex]

[tex]E(x) = 3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The given parameters can be represented as:

[tex]\begin{array}{ccccccc}x & {5} & {4} & {3} & {2} & {1}& {0} & P(x) & {25\%} & {30\%} & {20\%} & {15\%} & {5\%} & {5\%} \ \end{array}[/tex]

Solving (a): P(x < 3)

This is calculated as:

[tex]P(x < 3) = P(x = 0) + P(x = 1) + P(x =2)[/tex] ----- i.e. all probabilities less than 3

So, we have:

[tex]P(x < 3) = 5\% + 5\% + 15\%[/tex]

[tex]P(x < 3) = 25\%[/tex]

Solving (b): Expected number of events

This is calculated as:

[tex]E(x) = \sum x * P(x)[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]E(x) = 5 * 25\% + 4 * 30\% + 3 * 20\% + 2 * 15\% + 1 * 5\% + 0 * 5\%[/tex]

[tex]E(x) = 125\% + 120\% + 60\% + 30\% + 5\% + 0\%[/tex]

[tex]E(x) = 340\%[/tex]

Express as decimal

[tex]E(x) = 3.40[/tex]

Approximate to the nearest integer

[tex]E(x) = 3[/tex]

A game-show spinner has these odds of stopping on particular dollar values: 55% for $5, 20% for $25, 15% for $50, and 10% for $500. What are the odds of a player winning $5 or $25

Answers

Answer: 75%

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the probability of selecting 3 cards from a standard deck without
replacing them and all 3 are hearts.

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

THere are 52/4= 13 hearts we can draw

The number of ways to draw 3 hearts from 13 is

13C3= 286

The number of ways to draw 3 cards from 52 is

52C3= 22100

divide these

286/22100= 11/850

This is answer B

The following is a scatterplot of the percent of children under age 18 who are not in school or in the labor force vs. the number of juvenile violent crime arrests for each of the 50 states. The least-squares regression line has been drawn in on the plot. We would like to predict what the number of juvenile violent crime arrests would be in a state if 25% of children are not in school or in the labor force. This is called

Answers

Answer:

Extrapolation

Step-by-step explanation:

From the linear regression plot created in the picture given, se could see that Tha percentage of student covered by the the plot is just above 16%. Therefore, to predict the percentage of the number of juvenile violent crime arrests would be in a state if 25% of children are not in school or in the labor force will require us to assume that the current trend continues into the future. Hence, we use the information and indications we have at present to make prediction into the future based on the assumption that we the current trend will remain relevant and applicable. This assumption into the future based on current trend is called EXTRAPOLATION.

A family eats out at a restaurant and the total for their meals is $73.89. They also pay sales tax of 5.8% and leave a tip for their server. If the family leaves a total of $93, which of the following might be a description of the service they received?
a.
They left a 10% tip, so the service was probably below average.
b.
They left a 15% tip, so the service was probably average.
c.
They left a 20% tip, so the service was probably above average.
d.
They left a 25% tip, so the service was probably outstanding.

Answers

C. 20%

$73.89 • 5.8% = 4.29
73.89 + 4.29 = 78.18
78.18 • 20% = 15.636 so 15.64
78.18 + 15.64 = 93.82
Hope it helps

The answer is They left a 20% tip, so the service was probably above average.

What is percentage?

A percentage is a number or ratio that can be expressed as a fraction of 100. A percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted using the percent sign, "%", although the abbreviations "pct.", "pct" and sometimes "pc" are also used. A percentage is a dimensionless number; it has no unit of measurement.

here, we have,

First step is to the amount of the sales tax.

If 100% is $73.89,

5.8% will be x (tax):

100% : $73.89 = 5.8% : x.

x = $73.89 * 5.8% : 100%.

x = $4.28.

Now, we have the price for meals, sales tax, and the total amount of money left, so we can calculate how much the tip is:

$93.00 - $73.89 - $4.28 = $14.83.

So, the tip is $14.83.

Let represent it as percent.

If $73.89 is 100%, $14.83 will be x.

$73.89 : 100% = $14.83 : x.

x = $14.83 * 100% : $73.89.

x = 20%.

So, they left a 20% tip, so the service was probably above average.

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using the 1 to 9 at the most time each, fill in the boxes to make a true statement

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

8*8 is 64

Since it looks like the empty box is an exponent, and there are 2 8s being multiplied, the answer is 2

HELPPP
3p-4-8p<-19
i need the steps as well

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  p > 3

Step-by-step explanation:

  3p -4 -8p < -19 . . . . . . given

  -5p -4 < - 19 . . . . . . . . collect terms

  -5p < -15 . . . . . . . . . . . add 4

  p > 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . divide by -5 (reverses the inequality symbol)

Solve the equation
tan^2 thetha-3 tan thetha+2=0 for 0

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\tan^2 \theta - 3\tan \theta + 2 = 0[/tex]

Let [tex]x = \tan \theta[/tex]

We can then write

[tex]x^2 -3x + 2 = 0\:\:\Rightarrow\:\:(x - 2)(x - 1) = 0[/tex]

or

[tex](\tan \theta - 2)(\tan \theta - 1) = 0[/tex]

The zeros occur when

[tex]\tan \theta = 2\:\:\:\text{or}\:\:\:\tan \theta = 1[/tex]

or when [tex]\theta = 63.4°[/tex] or [tex]\theta = 45°[/tex].

What is the range of g?
y
--
.
9
7.
6+
5+
4+
3+
2+
1+
.
3
{4}}
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2
+++
2 3 4 5 6 7
-2
-3
-4+
-5
-6+
7
7

Answers

Answer:

y 9 5 473648

Step-by-step explanation:

Which of the following statements must be true about this diagram? Check all
that apply.
4 3
1
1
N
A. The degree measure of 23 equals the sum of the degree
measures of 21 and 22.
B. m23 is greater than m 2
C. The degree measure of 24 equals the sum of the degree
measures of 22 and 23.
D. m 4 is greater than m_2.
E. m24 is greater than m 1.
F. The degree measure of 24 equals the sum of the degree measures
of 21 and 22.

Answers

Answer:

D, E, and F

Step-by-step explanation:

✔️Statement D is true:

Rationale: m<4 is more than 90°, while m<2 is less than 90°. Therefore m<4 is greater than m<2

✔️Statement E is true:

Rationale: m<4 is more than 90°, while m<1 is less than 90°. Therefore m<4 is greater than m<1

✔️Statement F is true:

Rationale:

m<4 is an external angle of the triangle.

m<1 and m<2 are interior angles that are opposite to m<4. Therefore, based on the external angle theorem of a triangle,

m<4 = m<1 + m<2

Find domain of (x^2+3)+[tex]\sqrt{x} 3x-1[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

= x^2 + 3 + √3x^2 - 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Remove parentheses: (a) = a

= x^2 + 3 + √x . 3x - 1

x . 3x = 3x^2

= x^2 + 3 + √3x^2 - 1

Use Cramer's Rule to solve (if possible) the system of linear equations.

x1 + 2x2 =8
- x1 + x2 = 1

Required:
Find the coefficient matrix.

Answers

Answer:

x1 = 2

x2 = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]x_1=\frac{D_{x1}}{D}\\\\x_2=\frac{D_{x2}}{D}[/tex]

Here D is the coefficient matrix.

Hence

[tex]x_1=\frac{6}{3}\\x_1=2[/tex]

&

[tex]x_2=\frac{9}{3}\\x_2=3[/tex]

When f(x) is divided by x + 4 the quotient is x2+5x−3+2x+4. What is f(−4)?

Answers

F(x) = (x2+5x-3+2x+4)(x+4)
=> f(-4)=((-4)2+5(-4)-3+2*(-4)+4)(-4+4)=0
F(-4)=0

If a+bi, where b is not equal to 0, is a complex zero of a polynomial with real coefficients, then so is its _____ , a-bi.

a.) linear factorization
b.) irreducible factor
c.) reducible factor
d.) complex factor
e.) fundamental theorem
f.) conjugate​

Answers

Hello,

answer f: conjugate

if all coefficients are real and a+ib a zero, its conjgate a-ib is also a zero.

HELP! AAHHHHH SOMEBODY HELP!

If each square of the grid below is $0.5\text{ cm}$ by $0.5\text{ cm}$, how many square centimeters are in the area of the blue figure?

Answers

Answer:

8.50 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

The dimension of each square is given as 0.5cm by 0.5cm

The area of the a square is, a²

Where, a = side length

Area of each square = 0.5² = 0.25cm

The number of blue colored squares = 34

The total area of the blue colored squares is :

34 * 0.25 = 8.50cm²

Find the direction cosines and direction angles of the vector. (Give the direction angles correct to the nearest degree.) c, c, c , where c > 0

Answers

Answer:

cos(∝) = 1/√3

cos(β) = 1/√3

cos(γ) = 1/√3

∝ = 55°

β = 55°

γ = 55°

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data in the question;

vector is z = < c,c,c >

the direction cosines and direction angles of the vector = ?

Cosines are the angle made with the respect to the axes.

cos(∝) = z < 1,0,0 > / |z|

so

cos(∝) = < c,c,c > < 1,0,0 > / √[c² + c² + c²] = ( c + 0 + 0 ) / √[ 3c² ]

cos(∝) = c / √[ 3c² ] = c / c√3 = 1/√3

∝ = cos⁻¹( 1/√3 ) = 54.7356° ≈ 55°

cos(β) = < c,c,c > < 0,1,0 > / √[c² + c² + c²] = ( 0 + c + 0 ) / √[ 3c² ]

cos(β) = c / √[ 3c² ] = c / c√3 = 1/√3

β = cos⁻¹( 1/√3 ) = 54.7356° ≈ 55°

cos(γ) = < c,c,c > < 0,0,1 > / √[c² + c² + c²] = ( 0 + 0 + c ) / √[ 3c² ]

cos(γ) = c / √[ 3c² ] = c / c√3 = 1/√3

γ = cos⁻¹( 1/√3 ) = 54.7356° ≈ 55°

Therefore;

cos(∝) = 1/√3

cos(β) = 1/√3

cos(γ) = 1/√3

∝ = 55°

β = 55°

γ = 55°

Sofia bought a clothes iron that was discounted 15% off of the original price of $35. What was the sale price of the clothes iron?

Answers

Answer:

35 - 0.15 * 35 so it is $29.75

Step-by-step explanation:

I got u

Answer:

$29.75

Step-by-step explanation:

15% = .15

.15 x 35 = 5.25

35 - 5.25 = 29.75

A hotel manager believes that 23% of the hotel rooms are booked. If the manager is right, what is the probability that the proportion of rooms booked in a sample of 610 rooms would differ from the population proportion by less than 3%

Answers

Answer:

0.9216 = 92.16% probability that the proportion of rooms booked in a sample of 610 rooms would differ from the population proportion by less than 3%

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

A hotel manager believes that 23% of the hotel rooms are booked.

This means that [tex]p = 0.23[/tex]

Sample of 610 rooms

This means that [tex]n = 610[/tex]

Mean and standard deviation:

[tex]\mu = p = 0.23[/tex]

[tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.23*0.77}{610}} = 0.017[/tex]

What is the probability that the proportion of rooms booked in a sample of 610 rooms would differ from the population proportion by less than 3%?

p-value of Z when X = 0.23 + 0.03 = 0.26 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 0.23 - 0.03 = 0.2. So

X = 0.26

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{0.26 - 0.23}{0.017}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.76[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.76[/tex] has a p-value of 0.9608

X = 0.2

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{0.2 - 0.23}{0.017}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.76[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.76[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0392

0.9608 - 0.0392 = 0.9216

0.9216 = 92.16% probability that the proportion of rooms booked in a sample of 610 rooms would differ from the population proportion by less than 3%

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