The most important feature that permits a gene to act as a molecular clock is The most important feature that permits a gene to act as a molecular clock is having a reliable average rate of mutation. having a larger proportion of exonic DNA than of intronic DNA. its being acted upon by natural selection. having a large number of base pairs. its recent origin by a gene duplication event

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is "The first choice".

Explanation:

The hypothesis of such a molecular clock says because DNA and protein sequences develop at a pace generally constant over time as well as between different organisms. The whole idea is thus incredibly beneficial and for estimation of the historical periods, if the molecular biological hypothesis is valid, then the most significant feature enabling DNA to act as a molecular clock it has a reliable mean mutation.


Related Questions

which landform can be created by wind

Answers

Answer:

Aeolian landforms

Explanation:

It is the landform created by wind and named for the Greek God of wind 'Aeolus'.

The land form can be created by wind is Sand dunes

Which of the following is NOT an example of natural selection? *
A. Plants with thorns are less likely to be eaten by herbivores than other members of the same species that lack thorns.

B. Bacterial populations in hospitals develop resistance to drugs used to combat infection by them.

C. Scientists breed cows that give greater amounts of milk than their ancestors.

D. Fruit fly larvae with an enzyme to break down alcohol are better able to feed on fermenting fruit than those that lack the enzyme.

E. Female fish that produce more eggs leave more offspring than those that produce fewer eggs.

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is C

Explanation:

When scientists breed cows to produce more milk, this has not occured naturally and thus is not natural selection.

Answer:

C. Scientists breed cows that give greater amounts of milk than their ancestors.

Explanation:

The scientists breed cows that give greater amounts of milk than their ancestors is not an example of natural selection. So, option (C) is correct.

the water in ponds and lakes is...

Answers

Answer:

freshwater

Explanation:

Answer:

Lakes and ponds are inland bodies of standing or slowly moving water.

hope it helps

Crossing over occurs during Prophase II.

A. True

B. False

Answers

False
crossing over occurs in prophase 1 of meiosis 1. The significance of this crossing over is to ensure cell differentiation. If this occurred in prophase two it means the cells in meiosis 1 will be identical.

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

Crossing over not occurs in prophase II. It occurs only during prophase I.

What does DNA prove about organism ancestry?
A. Plants and animals are not related to one another

B. That all organisms are related to one another

C. DNA and RNA are completely different forms of genetic coding

D. Extraterrestrial life will have DNA as well

Answers

Answer:

B. That all organisms are related to one another

Answer:

B. That all organisms are related to one another

Explanation:

Fossils, anatomy, embryos, and DNA sequences provide corroborative lines of evidence about common ancestry, with more closely related organisms having more characteristics in common. DNA underlies the similarities and differences in fossils, anatomy, and embryos.

Adrenergic receptors Select one: a. can be activated by the release of epinephrine. b. have two structural forms - muscarinic and nicotinic. c. when activated stimulate skeletal muscles to contract. d. can be found in both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. e. are activated by the release of acetylcholine.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is  a. can be activated by the release of epinephrine.

Explanation:

Epinephrine is a hormone and neurotransmitter naturally secreted by the body through the adrenal glands, synthesized and stored in the adrenal medulla and released into the systemic circulation. Epinephrine is a non-selective adrenergic agonist, stimulating alpha1-, alpha2, beta1, and beta2-adrenergic receptors. The systemic actions of catecholamines are mediated by the binding of these compounds to plasma membrane receptors, of the GPCR type widely distributed throughout the body and known as adrenergic receptors, which are activated by the catecholamines adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline . These receptors cause different effects depending on the G protein subtypes to which they are associated and the signal transduction mechanism linked to the specific G protein.

Human sperm and egg cells have ____ chromosomes.
A. 42

B. 21

C. 23

Answers

Answer:

They each have 23 chromosomes

Explanation:

Answer:

C. 23

Explanation:

Human sperm and egg cells have 23 chromosomes.

Trastorno alimenticio caracterizado por una gran pérdida de peso, que el propio paciente se provoca y que puede conducir a un estado de inanición.

Answers

Answer: Anorexia nerviosa.

Explanation:

La anorexia nerviosa es un trastorno o desorden alimenticio en donde se produce un rechazo de la comida debido a un temor excesivo a subir de peso, llegando a un estado de inanición serio. Entonces, se produce un deterioro en la salud y una debilidad causada por una ingesta insuficiente de nutrientes causando una desnutrición que altera diversas funciones del organismo. Es mas común en mujeres jóvenes o adolescentes aunque se reportan casos en ambos sexos y a cualquier edad. No debe confundirse con otro trastorno llamado simplemente anorexia, que es un síntoma que se caracteriza por una falta de apetito debido a alguna causa orgánica.

Este trastorno puede ocurrir por diversas causas que vienen acompañadas por una distorsión de la imagen corporal propia, en donde la persona considera que debe perder más peso de lo que se considera saludable y normal para su edad y estatura, llegando a estados raquíticos. También hay muchos casos en donde además de una dieta extrema, se realice ejercicio de manera excesiva o que utilicen otros métodos para bajar de peso como el abuso de laxantes u otros medicamentos.

 Algunos factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de la anorexia nerviosa pueden ser:

Personalidad perfeccionistaImagen propia negativa o baja autoestimaPresiones socialesPadecer algún trastorno de ansiedad

What is the difference between gene mutations and chromosome mutations?
A. Gene mutations are preventable and chromosome mutations are not

B. Gene mutations can happen easily and chromosome mutations are more difficult

C. Gene mutations only affect one gene while chromosome mutations affect many genes

Answers

Answer:

C. Gene mutations only affect one gene while chromosome mutations affect many genes.

Explanation:

The difference is that the gene mutations only affect one gene while chromosome mutations affect many genes.

Seed tray can be used for sowing of cucumber seeds ______

True or false​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

You can germinate cucumber seeds by direct seeding into a garden bed or in the soil in a seed tray.

When and where would you expect to find the highest rate of primary productivity

Answers

Answer: Net primary productivity is the amount of gross primary productivity remaining after respiration, which is about 40 and 85 percent. Sloughs and marshes, as well as tropical rain forests, possess the highest rates of net primary productivity; deserts have the lowest.

Explanation:

I explained on the top-

The highest rate of primary productivity in terrestrial environments takes place in swamps and marshes and in tropical rainforests, and in aquatic environments it takes place in algal beds, estuaries, and reefs.  

• In ecology, primary productivity refers to the rate at which conversion of energy to organic substances takes place by the photosynthetic producers that attain energy and nutrients from the sunlight, and chemosynthetic producers that attain chemical energy via oxidation.  

• The majority of the energy assimilated by plants via the process of photosynthesis is not stored as organic substance, however, is utilized at the time of cellular respiration.  

• In the process, the organic components like proteins, carbs, and fats are dissociated to provide energy in the form of ATP for the metabolic needs of the cells.  

• The energy not utilized is stored in the tissues of the plants for future use and is known as the net primary productivity.  

• The highest net primary productivity in terrestrial environments takes place in marshes and swamps and in tropical rainforests, and in aquatic environments it takes place algal beds, estuaries, and reefs.  

These environments are mainly critical for the sustenance of global biological productivity.

To know more about:

https://brainly.com/question/14017102

Why do identical twins separated at birth show DIFFERENCES as seen in the pictures?

A. Their DNA changed because of the different environments they lived in.

B. Different genes were turned on or off because of he different environments they lived in.

Answers

Answer:

B. Different genes were turned on or off because of the different environments they lived in.

Explanation:

Your DNA does not change but it can turn on some parts and off others depending on your enviroment.

Answer:

B. Different genes were turned on or off because of he different environments they lived in.

Explanation:

The identical twins separated at birth show different genes were turned on or off because of he different environments they lived in.

which feature of stem cells enable them to replace cells in tissues such as skin?

Answers

That is right!!!!! Hope that helped

The feature of stem cell which enable them to replace cell in tissues are that they can divide indefinitely to generate new cells and they can convert into the different types of cells that make up the body as they divide.

What is a stem cell ?

A stem cell is a cell that has the unique capacity to grow into different types of cells in the body.

They may be utilised in the future to replace cells and tissues that have been damaged or destroyed owing to illness.

Stem cells are classified into three types which are Embryonic stem cells, Adult stem cells, Induced pluripotent stem cells.

Embryonic stem cells provide new cells to an embryo as it grows and develops into a newborn.

Adult stem cells generate new cells as an organism matures and replace damaged ones.

Induced stem cells are stem cells created in the laboratory by scientists.

Learn more about Stem Cell here:

https://brainly.com/question/2139588

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pushing a chair requires less energy than pushing than pushing a desk because

A. The surface area of the desk is larger.

B. The desk has less mass then then the chair

C. The chair has less mass then the desk

D. The chair is smaller

Answers

Answer:

c

the chair has less mass then the desk

When comparing fossil A to fossil B, which is most likely correct?
Air
Soil
Up
Fossil A
-Fossil B

Answers

Fossil B would most likely be correct in this situation

Only forager bees leave the nest for their jobs
A
True
B
False

Answers

I think the answer is False

What organelle reforms around the chromatids at opposite ends of the cell?

A. Chloroplast

B. Vacuole

C. Centriole

D. Nucleus

Answers

The answer to your question would be: Nucleus

What does "synthesis" mean?
A. to read DNA

B. to tear apart

C. to make something

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is C to make something

C. To make something

Which structures do plant cells have for making food that animal cells do not?

Answers

Answer:

chlorophyll is the answer

Chloroplasts are the food producers of the plant cell

Which of these organs are parts of the brain?
а) cerebrum
b) cerebellum
c) brainstem
d) all of above

Answers

Answer:

all of above

Explanation:

The answer is all of above







Each Taxonomy (category) gets less and less specific as they go further down the list.

A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

The levels of classification, from broadest to most specific, include: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

Taxonomy is the study of the general principles of scientific classification.

Which of the following can cause evolution to occur? (Select all that apply)

Mutation

If organisms choose a mate for a specific reason

People moving into or out of an area

If the population shrinks

Answers

Answer:

MutationIf organisms choose a mate for a specific reasonPeople moving into or out of an areaIf the population shrinks

Explanation:

These factors are the "forces of evolution." There are four such forces: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection.

These are the factors that can cause evolution to occur:

MutationIf organisms choose a mate for a specific reasonPeople moving into or out of an areaIf the population shrinks

what is a halflife in science?

Answers

One-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay

what are cells surrounded and protected by?

Answers

Answer:

cells are surrounded by a structure called the cell membrane — which, much like the walls of a house, serves as a clear boundary between the cell's internal and external environments. The cell membrane is sometimes also referred to as the plasma membrane.

Answer:

The plasma membrane, or cell membrane

Explanation:

Amino acids build

A. proteins

B. monomers

C. nucleic acids

Answers

Answer:

A. proteins

Explanation:

Amino acids builds up the proteins.

What was Darwins “
master work” titled

Answers

Answer:

Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection

El estómago es un órgano parecido a un saco que contiene los alimentos y comienza a digerirlos segregando jugo gástrico. ¿De qué sistema o aparato es parte el estomago? *

Answers

Answer:

Sistema digestivo

Explanation:

Los principales sistemas del cuerpo humano son:

Sistema respiratorio, sistema circulatorio, sistema nervioso, sistema inmune, sistema digestivo, sistema óseo, sistema urinario, sistema reproductor y sistema muscular.

Como dice el enunciado, el estómago comienza a digerir los alimentos haciendo parte, así, del sistema digestivo cuya función es digerir los alimentos y absorber sus nutrientes.

what are the effects of a change in protein? there is 3

Answers

Generally, mutations result in reduced protein function or no protein function. A mutation with reduced function is called a leaky mutation because some of the wild-type function “leaks” through into the phenotype. A mutation that results in no protein function is called a null mutation

Which of these is an abiotic factor in a rainforest ecosystem?
Tree cover
Biodiversity
Trophic levels
Precipitation

Answers

I'd say precipitation, it won't be alive though so biodiversity is wrong

I’m confused help me pls

Answers

Claim: This process uses expensive fertilizers and pesticides to grow pest free crops which may be produced in excess. Explain the reasons why people would go against growing wheat this way.

Your answer: Here are 3 reasons that go against growing wheat this way.

1. The fertilizers and pesticides are expensive and cost farmers a lot which takes away from the revenue that farmers make from growing the crops in the first place.

2. Other then fertilizers and Pesticides its a lot of work as you can see on the chart throughout the year there are many things you must do too keep crops bug free and pest free this reason I'm explaining says that taking and doing all of this work for not pests/bugs is too much and not needed.

3. Fungicide Is needed a lot and incredibly expensive when you used/spray it on crops that much and point goes a lot more for large crops too.

If these reasons don't work, find factors that or counterclaims that go against this method of harvesting wheat. (This is what your supposed too do)

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