Answer:
1. A small number of firms produce a large proportion of industry output.
2. A firm that is large may be able to produce at a lower unit cost than can a small firm.
3. That oligopolists can increase their profits through collusion.
Explanation:
An oligopoly can be defined as a market structure comprising of a small number of firms (sellers) offering identical or similar products, wherein none can limit the significant influence of others.
Hence, it is a market structure that is distinguished by several characteristics, one of which is either similar or identical products and dominance by few firms.
The characteristics of an oligopolistic market structure are;
I. Mutual interdependence between the firms.
II. Market control by many small firms.
III. Difficult entry to new firms.
Under the game theory, when firms makes a decision about their business, it is expected that they consider how the other firms would react to such decisions.
1. The mutual interdependence that characterizes oligopoly arises because a small number of firms produce a large proportion of industry output.
2. If there are significant economies of scale in an industry, then a firm that is large may be able to produce at a lower unit cost than can a small firm.
3. Game theory can be used to demonstrate that oligopolists can increase their profits through collusion.
The correct answers to the given statements are as follows: 1. The mutual interdependence that characterizes oligopoly arises, 2. A firm that is large may be able to produce at a lower unit cost than can a small firm, and 3. Game theory can be used to demonstrate that oligopolists may be either homogeneous or differentiated
Why are the assertions above?1. The mutual interdependence that characterizes oligopoly arises because: the demand curves of firms are kinked at the prevailing price. In an oligopoly, firms consider the potential reactions of their rivals when making decisions about pricing, production, or other strategic choices. The kinked demand curve model suggests that firms in an oligopoly face a demand curve that is elastic above the prevailing price and inelastic below it. This creates a situation where firms are interdependent, as a change in price or output by one firm can lead to reactions from other firms in the market.
2. If there are significant economies of scale in an industry, then: a firm that is large may be able to produce at a lower unit cost than can a small firm. Economies of scale refer to cost advantages that arise when the scale of production increases. When there are significant economies of scale, a larger firm can spread its fixed costs over a larger output, resulting in lower average costs per unit compared to a smaller firm. Therefore, a large firm may be able to produce at a lower unit cost than a small firm in such an industry.
3. Game theory can be used to demonstrate that oligopolists: may be either homogeneous or differentiated. Game theory is a mathematical framework used to analyze strategic interactions between decision-makers. In the context of oligopoly, game theory can be used to study how firms with interdependent decisions behave and make strategic choices. It can apply to both homogeneous oligopoly (where firms offer similar products) and differentiated oligopoly (where firms offer distinct products).
However, note that the statement "oligopolists can increase their profits through collusion" is missing from the given options. Collusion refers to an agreement among firms to coordinate their actions in order to maximize joint profits. While collusion is a potential strategy for oligopolistic firms to increase profits, it is not explicitly mentioned in the given choices.
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Monopolies are inefficient compared to perfectly competitive firms because monopolies produce output with average total cost exceeding average revenue produce output with average total cost exceeding average revenue A produce more output than is social desirable produce more output than is social desirable B charge a price less than marginal revenue charge a price less than marginal revenue C charge a price greater than marginal cost charge a price greater than marginal cost D charge a price less than average total cost
Answer:
C. charge a price greater than marginal cost charge a price greater than marginal cost
Explanation:
A monopoly exists when the person or the enterprise is the sole provider of the goods and commodities. The supplies have complete control of the market as they form a single entity. They are thus characterized by a lack of economic competition. Due to they are monopolies they change higher prices on the outputs rather than the average revenue. Hence are called price setters.SECTION A
QUESTION 1 Multiple-choice questions
1.1 The micro environment includes the components:
A unions and customers
B political and technological environments
Answer: unions and customers
Explanation:
Micro environment simply refers to the nearby environment, where a firm operates. They are the factors in the immediate environment of a firm that affects the decision making of the firm. Examples include customers, competitors, suppliers, unions etc
Macro environment simply means the environment as a whole that affects businesses. They include economic, ecological, demographic, political, technological factors etc.
Labor arbitration: a. Is promulgated by the employer to resolve statutory claims. b. Gives the employer the dominant power. c. Allows the employer to unilaterally design the procedures and determines that disputes related to employment subjects will be resolved in arbitration. d. Provided for final resolution of disputes interrupting work that contributed to the war effort. e. The decision of the arbitrator involves interpretation and application of company-developed personnel policy or a public law.
Answer:
d. Provided for final resolution of disputes interrupting work that contributed to the war effort.
Explanation:
Labor arbitration refers to a common reference of disputes between the executive management of a business firm (company) and labor unions to an impartial third party known as an arbitrator, for final resolution of the disputes or disagreements.
This ultimately implies that, labor arbitration provided for final resolution of disputes interrupting work that contributed to the war effort.
Basically, it comes as the last step for the resolution of disputes or disagreements with respect to collective-bargaining agreement, after every other measure to reach an agreement (settlement) have been exhausted
Or open Meet and enter this code: wtb-tsif-cpq female
Answer:..................
For what ?_?
name four commercial services which are useful to a manufacturer
Type your summary here. Use the Internet to find an article that presents a forecast of the economy's performance in the next three months to a year. Once you have found and read your article, record your summary using the following format in the box below and include the link. Be sure to include the URL links you used as resources in the space below.
Paragraph #1 - Summary of article including the link.
Paragraph #2 - How it relates to entrepreneurship.
Paragraph #3 - Your opinion of whether or not you agree with the prediction and the evidence provided to support the forecast.
The exercise is about summaries. It tests your ability to summarize an article.
What is a Summary?A summary refers to a concise statement or account or report of the key points of an event, story, or literature.
A summary is usually exclusive of details that are not necessary. It focuses on the key points.
The key points of a text are usually found in the introduction and the conclusions of the text. One must however ensure that they read through the entire text to get the true context of what is being summarized.
Learn more about Summaries at:
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Answer:
The article I read was "The World Bank slashes its forecast for global economic growth." by New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/18/business/the-world-bank-slashes-its-forecast-for-global-economic-... . To summarize, the estimation made by The World Bank that the economy would grow at a rate of 4.1 percent was revised due to the conflict in Ukraine. The World Bank is now estimating the economy would grow 3.2 percent globally. The article then goes into the effect the conflict will have on consumers.
This topic relates to entrepreneurship because global economic growth benefits entrepreneurs because knowing the projected economic growth can allow business owners to better predict the growth they should expect to see. This is important when examining the statistics of a business because it gives a baseline of comparison to see if the business is successfully growing of if changes need to be made to ensure proper growth.
In my opinion I agree with the prediction, I can see the possible impact the conflict can have on the global growth of the economy. I believe the corrected projection of less than originally thought is appropriate considering the affect the conflict has had on consumers. The reduced stimulation of the economy caused by less consumer interaction will indeed decrease the rate at which the economy will grow.
Explanation:
n/a
