The market's labor demand is L=500−2.5W
Since labor demand as a function of the daily wage is L 50-0.25W.
Hence,
The individual labor demand curve is: L=50−0.25W
Now let determine The market labor demand curve
The market's labor demand is :
L=10(50−0.25W)
L=500−2.5W
Inconclusion The market's labor demand is L=500−2.5W
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Wildhorse Games Inc. adjusts its accounts annually. The following information is available for the year ended December 31, 2022.
1. Purchased a 1-year insurance policy on June 1 for $2,220 cash.
2. Paid $7,020 on August 31 for 5 months’ rent in advance.
3. On September 4, received $3,960 cash in advance from a corporation to sponsor a game each month for a total of 9 months for the most improved students at a local school.
4. Signed a contract for cleaning services starting December 1 for $1,080 per month. Paid for the first 2 months on November 30. (Hint: Use the account Prepaid Cleaning to record prepayments.)
5. On December 5, received $1,620 in advance from a gaming club. Determined that on December 31, $515 of these games had not yet been played.
Question Completion:
Prepare the necessary journal entries.
Answer:
Wildhorse Games Inc.
1. June 1: Debit Prepaid Insurance $2,220
Credit Cash $2,220
To record the payment for 1-year insurance policy.
2. August 31: Debit Prepaid Rent $7,020
Credit Cash $7,020
To record the payment for 5 months’ rent in advance.
3. September 4: Debit Cash $3,960
Credit Unearned Game Revenue $3,960
To record cash received in advance to sponsor a game each month for a total of 9 months.
4. November 30: Debit Prepaid Cleaning $2,16
Credit Cash $2,160
To record the payment for cleaning services for two months.
5. December 5: Debit Cash $1,620
Credit Unearned Games Revenue $1,620
Adjustments on December 31:
1. Debit Insurance Expense $1,295
Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,295
To record insurance expense for the period ($2,220 * 7/12).
2. Debit Rent Expense $5,616
Credit Prepaid Rent $5,616
To record rent expense for the period ($7,020 * 4/5).
3. Debit Unearned Games Revenue $1,760
Credit Earned Games Revenue $1,760
To record earned revenue ($3,960 * 4/9).
4. Debit Cleaning Expense $1,080
Credit Prepaid Cleaning $1,080
To record cleaning expense for the period.
5. Debit Unearned Games Revenue $1,105
Credit Earned Games Revenue $1,105
To record earned revenue.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. June 1: Prepaid Insurance $2,220 Cash $2,220 1-year insurance policy
2. August 31: Prepaid Rent $7,020 Cash $7,020 for 5 months’ rent in advance.
3. September 4: Cash $3,960 Unearned Game Revenue $3,960 to sponsor a game each month for a total of 9 months
4. November 30: Prepaid Cleaning $2,160 Cash $2,160
$1,080 per month. Paid for the first 2 months on November 30.
5. December 5: Cash $1,620 Unearned Games Revenue $1,620
Adjustments on December 31:
1. Insurance Expense $1,295 Prepaid Insurance $1,295 ($2,220 * 7/12)
2. Rent Expense $5,616 Prepaid Rent $5,616 ($7,020 * 4/5)
3. Unearned Games Revenue $1,760 Earned Games Revenue $1,760 ($3,960 * 4/9)
4. Cleaning Expense $1,080 Prepaid Cleaning $1,080
5. Unearned Games Revenue $1,105 Earned Games Revenue $1,105
a)What are the expected returns and standard deviations of a portfolio consisting of:1.100 percent in stock A
Answer:
12%
1.00
Explanation:
Note that the expected return on stock A which is 12% is missing from the question as well as the standard deviation of A which is 1.00
The expected return from stock A with 100% of funds(total amount of investment) invested in stock A is the percentage invested in A multiplied by the expected return of stock A shown thus:
expected return=100%*12%
portfolio expected return=12%
portfolio standard deviation(if 100% invested in A)=1.00*100%
At the beginning of the year, your company borrows $33,600 by signing a six-year promissory note that states an annual interest rate of 9% plus principal repayments of $5,600 each year. Interest is paid at the end of the second and fourth quarters, whereas principal payments are due at the end of each year. How does this new promissory note affect the current and non-current liability amounts reported on the classified balance sheet prepared at the end of the first quarter
Answer:
Current liabilities Increase by $6356
Non-current liabilities Increase by $27,244
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How does this new promissory note affect the current and non-current liability amounts reported on the classified balance sheet prepared at the end of the first quarter
First step is calculate the Interest Payable using this formula
Interest Payable = Principal × Interest rate × Time
Let plug in the formula
Interest Payable= $33600 × 0.09 × 3/12
Interest Payable= $756
Now let determine the current and non-current liability amounts
Current liabilities = Interest payable + Current portion of long-term debt
Current liabilities= $756 + $5600
Current liabilities= $6356
Non-current liability = Amount of promissory note - Current portion of long-term debt
Non-current liability= $33600 - $6356
Non-current liability= $27,244
Therefore How does this new promissory note affect the current and non-current liability amounts reported on the classified balance sheet prepared at the end of the first quarter is:
Current liabilities Increase by $6356
Non-current liabilities Increase by $27,244
Soft Lumber has bonds, preferred stock and common stock as its capital components. _____________ is the right most apt to be granted to its preferred shareholders.
Answer: right to share in company profits prior to other shareholders
Explanation:
The preferred shareholders are paid their dividends before dividends are paid to other common shareholders. The preferred stock also gives no voting rights to the shareholders.
Preferred shareholders are known to have priority over the income of a company right to share in company profits prior to other shareholders.
Suppose you buy some stock in the Alpha Corporation at a price of $45.95 per share. 410 days later you sell the stock for $48.27. During this period you received a per share dividend of $1.20. What is your annualized return on this investment
Answer: 6.79%
Explanation:
The holding period return is:
= (Current price - Cost price + Dividend) / Cost price
= (48.27 - 45.95 + 1.20) / 45.95
= 7.66%
The annualized return is:
= ( ( 1 + holding period return) ^ number of days in a year/ number of days stock was held - 1)
= ( ( 1 + 7.66%) ³⁶⁵ / ⁴¹⁰ - 1)
= 6.79%
Kiwi Plc sold an antique painting which had been purchased inJanuary 1996 for £21,000. It was sold for £4,200 in January 2021. The proceeds were received net of auction fees of £650. What is Kiwi Plc's allowable loss?
Answer:
$17,450
Explanation:
The antique painting that was bought in January 1996 was sold for $21,000
It was sold for 4,200 in January 2021
It received a net auction fee of 650
Therefore the allowable loss can be calculated as follows
= 21,000-4200+650
= 17,450
Hence the allowable loss is $17,450
An individual in the 36 percent tax bracket has $20,000 invested in a tax-exempt account. If the individual earns 10 percent annually before taxes and inflation is 3.0 percent per year, what is the real value of the investment in 10 years?
Answer:
the real value of the investment in 10 years is $38,614
Explanation:
The computation of the real value of the investment is given below:
but before that the rate of return is
= (1.10) ÷ (1.03) - 1
= 6.8%.
Now the
Future value
= $20,000 × (1 + 0.068)^10
= $38,613.80
Hence, the real value of the investment in 10 years is $38,614
The same should be calculated
Use the starting balance sheet and the list of changes to create an updated balance sheet and to answer the question.
Valley Technology Balance Sheet As of December 31, 2020 (amounts in thousands)
Cash 2,200 Liabilities 3,600
Other Assets 2,800 Equity 1,400
Total Assets 5,000 Total Liabilities 5,000
Between January 1 and March 31, 2021:
1. Cash decreases by $200,000
2. Liabilities decrease by $100,000
3. Equity increases by $400,000
What is the value for Other Assets on March 31, 2021?
Answer: $3,300,000
Explanation:
Accounting formula:
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
Total equity and liabilities on March 31 is:
= Beginning balance - decrease in liabilities + Increase in Equity
= 5,000,000 - 100,000 + 400,000
= $5,300,000
Assets therefore has to be $5,300,000 on the same date.
Assets = New cash balance + Other assets
5,300,000 = (2,200,000 - 200,000) + Other assets
Other assets = 5,300,000 - 2,000,000
= $3,300,000
Stacy Cool wants to invest her money to earn at least 14%. A friend who is interested in investments has suggested her to buy a bond issued by the Buckeye Bravo Company that will mature in seven years. It has a face value of $1,000, pays an annual coupon of $110, and currently sells for $950. Should she buy this bond
Answer:
no
the yield to maturity is 12% which is less than 14%
Explanation:
To determine if Stacy should buy the bond, determine the yield to maturity of the bond
yield to maturity can be determined using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = -950
Cash flow in year 1 - 6 = 110
Cash flow in year 7 = 110 + 1000
YTM = 12.1%
The YTM is less than the minimum return she wants. So, she should not buy the bond
To determine YTM using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
To determine YTM using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
what is the meaning of want
Answer:
Want is to desire something or to yearn. (EX. I want an ice cream.) Want is showing that you would like something basically
Explanation:
Molander Corporation is a distributor of a sun umbrella used at resort hotels. Data concerning the next month’s budget appear below: Selling price per unit $ 24 Variable expense per unit $ 18 Fixed expense per month $ 4,800 Unit sales per month 950 Required: 1. What is the company’s margin of safety? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 2. What is the company’s margin of safety as a percentage of its sales?
Answer:
1.150 units
2. 15.79%
Explanation:
Margin of safety is the difference between the current level of profitability and the break-even level. In other words, it is excess of the current level of sales and the break-even sales computed using the formula below:
the margin of safety in units=current level of sales-breakeven sales
break-even sales=fixed expense/contribution margin
fixed expense=$4,800
contribution margin per unit=selling price-variable cost
contribution margin per unit=$24-$18
contribution margin per unit=$6
break-even sales=$4,800/$6
break-even sales units=800 units
the margin of safety in units=950-800
the margin of safety in units=150 units
the margin of safety as a percentage of its sales=150/950
the margin of safety as a percentage of its sales=15.79%
A select list of transactions for Goals follows:
For each transaction, identify what type of adjusting entry would be needed. Select from the following four types of adjusting entries: deferred expense, deferred revenue, accrued expense, and accrued revenue.
Apr. 1 Paid six months of rent, $4,800.
10 Received $1,200 from customer for six month service contract that began April 1.
Apr. 15 Purchased a computer for $1,000.
Apr. 18 Purchased $300 of office supplies on account.
Apr. 30 Work performed but not yet billed to customer, $500
Apr. 30 Employees earned $600 in salaries that will be paid May 2.
Answer:
Goals
Identification of Needed Adjusting Entry:
Transaction Adjusting Entry Type
Apr. 1 Paid six months of rent, $4,800. Deferred expense
Apr. 10 Received $1,200 from customer for Deferred revenue
six month service contract that began April 1.
Apr. 15 Purchased a computer for $1,000. Deferred expense
Apr. 18 Purchased $300 of office
supplies on account. Accrued expense
Apr. 30 Work performed but not yet
billed to customer, $500 Accrued revenue
Apr. 30 Employees earned $600 in Accrued expense
salaries that will be paid May 2.
Explanation:
Four types of adjusting entries:
Goal's deferred expense refers to an expense that Goal will incur in future periods but already paid for.
Goal's deferred revenue includes its revenue received in advance of service.
Goal's accrued expense refers to an expense that has been incurred but not yet paid for.
Goal's accrued revenue includes revenue that has been earned but not yet received.
Question 3
Rank the following assets of a commercial bank in order of decreasing liquidity.
(a) Market loans
(b) Reserves with the Bank of Ghana
(c) Cash
(d) Personal loans
(e) Sale and repurchase agreements (repos)
(f) Mortgages
(g) Government bonds (of from one to five years to maturity)
Answer:
Reserves with the Bank of Ghana
Explanation:
I could be wrong let me know if its correct or incorrect
When you retire, you wish to have $3 million in your retirement account. You decided to add $2,000 every quarter to your retirement account and invest to generate annualized return of 8% from your investment, how many years do you think it will take to have $3 million in the account
Answer:
43.35 years
Explanation:
Use the following formula to determine the number of years
Future Value of Annuity = Periodic Annuity x ( 1 + Periodic Interest rate )^numbers of periods ) - 1 / Periodic Interest rate
Where
Future Value of Annuity = $3 million = $3,000,000
Periodic Annuity = $2,000 per quarter
Periodic Interest rate = Interest rate x Quarterly fraction = 8% x 3/12 = 2%
Numbers of periods = n = ?
Placing values in the formula
$3,000,000 = $2,000 x ( 1 + 2% )^n ) - 1 / 2%
$3,000,000 / $2,000 = ( 1 + 2% )^n ) - 1 / 2%
1,500 = ( 1.02 )^n ) - 1 / 2%
1,500 x 2% = ( 1.02 )^n ) - 1
30 = ( 1.02 )^n ) - 1
30 + 1 = 1.02^n
31 = 1.02^n
Log 31 = n log 1.02
n = Log 31 / Log1.02
n = 173.41
Now calculat ethe nUmbers of years as follow
Numbers of years = n x 3/12
Numbers of years = 173.41 x 3/12
Numbers of years = 43.35 years
write a few sentences describing a situation where you (or someone you know) has used their problem solving skill or agility skill to increase their human capital in order to get a better job or earn more income.
Answer:
Increase human capital
Explanation:
In order to increase my own worth, I provide a perspective that others are apprehensive to commit to. This perspective is that of complete honesty, 100% of the time. I own my mistakes, I celebrate my successes and I am humble to the lessons of others and my own.
The capacity to identify, evaluate, comprehend, and effectively solve an issue. It is a set of abilities that includes listening, creativity, innovation, and analytical prowess, among other things. It is a very valuable and difficult skill in the business world.
When employers discuss problem-solving abilities, they frequently refer to the capacity to manage challenging or unforeseen circumstances at work as well as intricate commercial difficulties. Organizations depend on individuals who can objectively evaluate both types of events and calmly pinpoint solutions. These are qualities that give you the ability to achieve it.
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Tri-County G&T sells 145,000 MWh per year of electrical power to Boulder at $ per MWh, has fixed costs of $ million per year, and has variable costs of $ per MWh. If Tri-County has MWh of demand from its customers (other than Boulder), what will Tri-County have to charge to break even?
Answer:
$105.85
Explanation:
Given that :
Fixed cost = $83.1 million
Variable cost = $30 / MWh
Number of demand, $1,000,000 MWh
Variable cost to other customers =[(1,000,000 + 145000) * $30) = $34350000
To break even :
Total Cost = Total revenue
(fixed Cost + variable cost) = total revenue
Let amount per MWh required to break even = x (amount sold to other customers)
(83100000 + 34350000) = (145000*80 + 1000000x)
117450000 = 11600000 + 1000000x
117450000 - 11600000 = 1000000x
105850000 = 1000000x
x = 105850000 / 1000000
x = $105.85
Many elementary schools participate in programs where students go out into the community on behalf of a company to sell products from a catalog of goods, which the company ships directly to the consumer. Usually the school gets a cut of the profits and the kids are rewarded with prizes based on how much they sell. What type of channel member do the school children represent in this example?
Answer: Retailers
Explanation:
One type of distribution channel is one where a company ships its goods directly to a retailer which would then sell to a customer. For instance, when a car company sells directly to a car dealership and then the car dealership sells to consumers.
This is what is happening here. The company is selling directly to the school which then sells the goods through the students, to consumers. The students and the school can therefore be said to be retailers.
Rank the following three stocks by their total risk level, highest to lowest. Night Ryder has an average return of 9 percent and standard deviation of 40 percent. The average return and standard deviation of WholeMart are 10 percent and 22 percent; and of Fruit Fly are 15 percent and 45 percent.
a. Fruit Fly, Night Ryder, WholeMart
b. Night Ryder, WholeMart, Fruit Fly
c. Night Ryder, Fruit Fly, WholeMart
d. WholeMart, Fruit Fly, Night Ryder
Fruit Fly, Night Ryder, WholeMart is the three stocks by their total risk level, highest to lowest. Night Ryder has an average return of 9 percent. Hence, option A is correct.
What is standard deviation?The term "standard deviation" (or "") refers to a measurement of the data's dispersion from the mean. A low standard deviation implies that the data are grouped around the mean, whereas a large standard deviation shows that the data are more dispersed.
Example: How many people had scores on a recent test that were lower than yours, which was 0.5 standard deviations above the mean? 19.1% falls between 0 and 0.5. 50% is less than zero.
A low standard deviation indicates that the data are tightly grouped around the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates that the data are widely dispersed (less dependable) (more reliable).
Thus, option A is correct.
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You decide to buy 1,800 shares of stock at a price of $68 and an initial margin of 75 percent. What is the maximum percentage decline in the stock price before you will receive a margin call if the maintenance margin is 30 percent
Answer:
Decline percentage = 64.29%
Explanation:
First find the margin call price = Initial price x (1 - initial margin) / (1-maintenance margin)
Margin call price = 68 x ( 1- 75%) / (1 - 30%)
Margin call price = $24.29
The margin call that the investor will have if the price fall to $24.29.
Now find the percentage decline:
Percentage decline = (68 - 24.29) / 68
Percentage decline = 0.6429
Thus decline percentage = 64.29%
A certificate of deposit usually has: Multiple Choice a variable rate of return. no minimum deposit amount. no set time period. a penalty for early withdrawal of funds. earnings based on fluctuating market interest rates.
Answer:
A certificate of deposit usually has:
a penalty for early withdrawal of funds.
Explanation:
When a customer opens an account with a bank or credit union with an initial deposit, which remains the same or continues to increase at a fixed amount until the agreed maturity period, a certificate of deposit is issued to the customer. The customer does not withdraw any amount until the fixed period has elapsed. Thereafter, the customer receives a fixed interest plus the deposit.
Trident Manufacturing Company's treasurer identified the following cash flows during this year as significant. It had repaid existing debt to the tune of $425,110, while raising additional debt capital of $750,000. It also repurchased stock in the open markets for a total of $63,250. It paid $233,144 in dividends to its shareholders. What is the net cash provided (used) by financing activities?
Answer:
$28,496
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the net cash provided (used) by financing activities
Cash inflows from financing activities $750,000
Less Cash outflows from financing activities ($721,504)
($425,110 + $63,250 + $233,144)
Net cash flows from financing activities $28,496
($750,000 – $721,504)
Therefore the net cash provided (used) by financing activities is $28,496
Suppose you borrow $9,875 and then repay the loan by making 12 monthly payments of $863.58 each. What is the effective annual rate (EAR) you are paying
Answer:
9.38%
Explanation:
PV = $9,875
PMT = $863.58
NPER = 12
Using the MS Rate Function to derive the Periodic rate
Periodic rate = Rate(NPER, -PMT, PV)
Periodic rate = Rate(12, -863.58, 9,875)
Periodic rate = 0.0075
Periodic rate = 0.75%
Nominal rate = Periodic rate * NPER
Nominal rate = 0.75% * 12
Nominal rate = 9%
Using the MS Effect Function to derive the effective annual rate (EAR)
Nominal rate = 9%
NPER = 12
Effective annual rate (EAR) = Effect(Nominal rate, NPER)
Effective annual rate (EAR) = Effect(9%, 12)
Effective annual rate (EAR) = 0.0938
Effective annual rate (EAR) = 9.38%
So, the the effective annual rate (EAR) you are paying is 9.38%.
how success and failure in practice of management affect organization?
Explanation:
One of the most remarkable aspects of organizational change efforts is their low success rate. There is substantial evidence that some 70% of all change initiatives fail. This article explores the argument that a potentially significant reason for this is a lack of alignment between the value system of the change intervention and of those members of an organization undergoing the change. In order to test this assertion, the article begins by reviewing the change literature with regard to the impact of values on success and failure. It then examines Graves' Emergent Cyclical Levels of Existence Theory and uses this as the basis of a method for identifying and aligning value systems. The article then presents the results from case studies of two change initiatives in different organizations. These support both the method and the assertion that value system alignment may be an important factor in the success of organizational change initiatives. The article concludes with recommendations for further research.
U.S. real gross domestic product changed from $14.6 trillion in 2006 to $14.4 trillion in 2009. During that same time period, the share of manufactured goods (e.g., cars, appliances) of U.S. real gross domestic product was 12.8 percent in 2006 and 12.0 percent in 2009. What was the dollar value of manufactured output Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. a. In 2006
Answer:
Missing word "b. In 2009"
a. Dollar value (2006) = Real GDP (2006) * Share of manufacturing goods (2006) / 100
Dollar value (2006) = 14.6 * 12.8 / 100
Dollar value (2006) = 186.88 / 100
Dollar value (2006) = $1.8688 trillion
Dollar value (2006) = $1.87 trillion
Thus, the dollar value of manufactured output in 2006 is $1.9 trillion
b. Dollar value (2009) = Real GDP (2009) * Share of manufacturing goods (2009) / 100
Dollar value (2009) = 14.4 * 12.0 / 100
Dollar value (2009) = 172.8 / 100
Dollar value (2009) = $1.728 trillion
Dollar value (2009) = $1.73 trillion
Thus, the dollar value of manufactured output in 2009 is $1.7 trillion
Consider the following information for Maynor Company, which uses a periodic inventory system: Transaction Units Unit Cost Total Cost January 1 Beginning Inventory 21 $ 71 $ 1,491 March 28 Purchase 31 77 2,387 August 22 Purchase 42 81 3,402 October 14 Purchase 47 87 4,089 Goods Available for Sale 141 $ 11,369 The company sold 47 units on May 1 and 42 units on October 28. Required: Calculate the company's ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the each of following inventory costing methods. FIFO LIFO Weighted Average
Answer:
FIFO LIFO WEIGHTED AVERAGE
Ending inventory 4494 3878 4193
Cost of Goods Sold 6875 7491 7176
Explanation:
STATEMENT SHOWING INVENTORY RECORD UNDER PERIODIC FIFO
RECIEPTS COST OF GOODS SOLD BALANCE
DATE UNITS RATE AMOUNT $ UNITS RATE AMOUNT $ UNITS RATE AMOUNT $
balance 21 71 1491 21 71 1491
Purchasse
28-Mar 31 77 2387 31 77 2387
22-Aug 42 81 3402 37 81 2997 5 81 405
14-Oct 47 87 4089 47 87 4089
TOTAL 141 11369 89 6875 52 4494
STATEMENT SHOWING INVENTORY RECORD UNDER PERIODIC LIFO
RECIEPTS COST OF GOODS SOLD BALANCE
DATE UNITS RATE AMOUNT $ UNITS RATE AMOUNT $ UNITS RATE AMOUNT $
balance 21 71 1491 21 71 1491
Purchasse
28-Mar 31 77 2387 31 77 2387
22-Aug 42 81 3402 42 81 3402
14-Oct 47 87 4089 47 87 4089
TOTAL 141 11369 89 7491 52 3878
STATEMENT SHOWING INVENTORY RECORD UNDER PERIODIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE
RECIEPTS COST OF GOODS SOLD BALANCE
DATE UNITS RATE AMOUNT $ UNITS RATE AMOUNT $ UNITS RATE AMOUNT $
balance 21 71 1491
Purchasse
28-Mar 31 77 2387
22-Aug 42 81 3402
14-Oct 47 87 4089
TOTAL 141 80.63 11369 89 80.63 7176 52 80.63 4193
Using the data below, determine the ending inventory amount assuming the weighted average method under a periodic inventory system.
Beginning inventory 10 units
Purchases 20 units
Total cost of units available for sale $3,000
Ending inventory 12 units
Answer:
$1200
Explanation:
The computation of the ending inventory is shown below:
Weighted Average Cost per unit is
= Cost of units available for sales ÷ units available for sales
= $3000 ÷ 30
= $100
Now
Ending Inventory is
= 12 units × Weighted Average Cost per unit $100
= $1200
The Dominican Republic and Nicaragua both produce coffee and rum. The Dominican Republic can produce 25 thousand tons of coffee per year or 5 thousand barrels of rum. Nicaragua can produce 18 thousand tons of coffee per year or 3 thousand barrels of rum. Suppose the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua sign a trade agreement in which each country would specialize in the production of either coffee or rum.
RequireDd
a. Which country should specialize in coffee?
b. Which country should specialize in rum?
Answer:
a. Nicaragua
b, Dominican Republic
Explanation:
A country should specialise in the production of goods for which it has a comparative advantage in its production
A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared with other countries.
The Dominican Republic
opportunity cost of producing rum = 25,000 / 5000 = 5
opportunity cost of producing coffee = 5000 / 25000 = 0.2
Nicaragua
opportunity cost of producing rum = 6
opportunity cost of producing coffee = 0.17
The Dominican Republic has a lower opportunity cost in the production of rum. It should specialise in the production of rum
Nicaragua has a lower opportunity cost in the production of coffee. It should specialise in the production of coffee
International trade in goods and services is a major component of the globalization process.
a. True
b. False
Determine the amount to be added to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts in each of the following cases and indicate the ending balance in each case.
(a) Credit balance of $300 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts just prior to adjustment. Analysis of Accounts Receivable indicates uncollectible receivables of $8,500.
(b) Credit balance of $500 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts just prior to adjustment. Uncollectible receivables are estimated at 2% of credit sales, which totaled $1,000,000 for the year.
Answer:
a. Credit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and already balance in Allowance account = $300
Estimated Doubtful accounts and balance maintained with Allowance for Doubtful Accounts= $8,500
Amount added to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $8,500 - $300
Amount added to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $8,200
Ending balance maintained with Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $8,500
b. Credit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and already balance in Allowance account = $500
Estimated Doubtful accounts and balance maintained with Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $1,000,000 * 2% = $20,000
Ending balance maintained with Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $20,000 + $500 = $20,500
Somerset Computer Company has been purchasing carrying cases for its portable computers at a purchase price of $62 per unit. The company, which is currently operating below full capacity, charges factory overhead to production at the rate of 45% of direct labor cost. The unit costs to produce comparable carrying cases are expected to be as follows:
Direct materials $8.00
Direct labor 12.00
Factory overhead (40% of direct labor) 4.80
Total cost per unit $24.80
If Somerset Computer Company manufactures the carrying cases, fixed factory overhead costs will not increase and variable factory overhead costs associated with the cases are expected to be 25% of the direct labor costs.
Required:
Prepare a differential analysis dated April 30 to determine whether the company should make (Alternative 1) or buy (Alternative 2) the carrying case.
Answer:
Somerset Computer Company
Differential Analysis dated April 30:
Make Buy
Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Difference
Variable cost per unit $23.00 $62.00 $39.00
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Purchase price per portable computer carrying case = $62
Unit cost of production:
Direct materials $8.00
Direct labor 12.00
Factory overhead (40% of direct labor) 4.80
Total cost per unit $24.80
Unit cost of production, with overhead broken into fixed and variable:
Direct materials $8.00
Direct labor 12.00
Factory overhead
Fixed overhead 1.80
Variable overhead 3.00
Total cost per unit $24.80
b) With a net gain of $39 per unit, the company should make the unit (Alternative 1) instead of buying it (Alternative 2).
