The overall efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation, assuming standard conditions, can be calculated by comparing the free energy potentially available from the oxidation of NADH by O2 to the free energy required to synthesize 2.5 ATP from 2.5 ADP. This comparison reveals an efficiency of 35%, which is based on the experimental measurement of 2.5 ATP for every NADH oxidized during oxidative phosphorylation. Using this efficiency, calculate the number of ATP generated by each of the following Complexes:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The number of ATPs produced wheh efficiency is 100% is 71.42 ATP.

Explanation:

It is known that at the end of Kreb's cycle 10 NADH are produced

Now by using the unitary method

1 NADH produces=2.5 ATP

10 NADH produces=2.5 ATP x 10

10 NADH produces=25 ATP

This is for the efficiency of 35%.

35% efficiency produces ATPS=25

1% efficiency produced ATP=[tex]\dfrac{25}{35}[/tex]

100% efficiency produced ATP=[tex]\dfrac{25}{35}\times 100[/tex]

100% efficiency produced ATP=71.42 ATP

The number of ATPs produced wheh efficiency is 100% is 71.42 ATP.


Related Questions

Capillaries are very thin, narrow blood vessels that allow for the transfer of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients. The image shows
how normal red blood cells and sickle-shaped red blood cells flow through a capillary,
Use information in the image to describe two ways that the sickle cell gene mutation affects the ability of red blood cells to perform
their normal function

Answers

Answer:

less packaging of oxygen

Explanation:

normal RBC (red blood cells) have a large surface area for oxygen packaging due to its biconcave shape but when mutation occurs the RBC being produced by the short bones is sickle shaped reducing surface area of haemoglobin exposed, responsible for packaging oxygen so tissues don't get right amount of oxygen

Explain how where a person lives might affect his or her mood.

Answers

Answer:

When they go through something horrible for example (death,relationship break ups, and friendships ending etc.) that can affect their personality and their emotional stability they can also change to a whole different person.

What are the two stages of cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

animal cell.

Explanation:

plant cell.

The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

What can leaves do that roots cannot?

Answers

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex]

carry out photosynthesis

Answer:

2 carry out photosynthesis

Roots in the ground, it cannot.

what is the greenhouse event primarily caused by​

Answers

Explanation:

Greenhouse effect, a warming of Earth's surface and troposphere (the lowest layer of the atmosphere) caused by the presence of water vapour , carbon dioxide, methane, and certain other gases in the air. Of those gases, known as greenhouse gases, water vapour has the largest effect.

HELP AG CLASS

A mycologist is a specialized plant pathologist dealing in soil bacteria.

True

False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

I think mycologist is about mushrooms and yeast.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Mycology is the study of fungi, not soil bacteria.

b) ¿Qué beneficios tienen los programas de vacunación sistemática de una población? ¿Que objetivos persiguen?Justifica la respuesta

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

A pesar de que no se anexan opciones o incisos para responder, podemos comentar lo siguiente.

Los beneficios que tienen los programas de vacunación sistemática de una población son varios. Entre ellos, mantener un programa continuo y esquemático de reforzamiento de la inmunidad de las personas para fortalecer la prevención de enfermados y limitar que se esparza esa enfermedad entre la población.

¿Qué objetivos persiguen?

El poder inmunizar a la población de manera masiva y llevar un mejor control del registro de vacunación, Este tipo de programas se enfoca en la prevención de la enfermedad y protege a la mayoría de la población, sobre todo a la vulnerable.

Please answer the questions that have “type here”

Earth science

Answers

Answer:

Earth science or geoscience is the study of the Earth's structure, properties, processes, and four and a half billion years of biotic evolution.  Understanding these phenomena is essential to the maintenance of life on the planet. There are four basic areas of Earth science study:

Geology: Science of the EarthMeteorology: Science of the AtmosphereOceanography: Science of the OceansAstronomy: Science of the Universe

Name one function of the respiratory system other than gas exchange?​

Answers

i see someone answering for u

Answer:

another function of respiratory system is

it allows to breathe

Which of the following best describes the function of the Golgi apparatus within plant and animal cells?
No links please!

Answers

Answer:

The Golgi apparatus

Explanation:

The Golgi apparatus packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination.

Artesian springs bring pressurized groundwater to the surface through which feature of Karst topography?

streams

caves

fissures

igneous rock

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D) Fissures

Explanation:

Karst is a topography or landform that is created by the dissolution of soluble rocks beneath the surface by waters from the surface or below.

Fissures are formed when because of earth movements there is the occurrence of a long, narrow opening, in the earth.

Artesian springs refer to the water coming out through these cracks or openings in the earth onto the surface of the Karst topography.

Cheers

recall what microorganism are​

Answers

Answer:

very very .. tiny tiny tiny organisms

Answer:

a microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.

Explanation:

explain in your words indigenous knowledge​

Answers

Answer:

is the unique knowledge confined to a particular culture or society. It is also known as local knowledge, folk knowledge, people's knowledge, traditional wisdom or traditional science.

Explanation:

Question 2
Which is a plausible solution to human activities contributing to increasing amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
А
Use only alternative energies for the production of electricity
B
Require all new automobiles manufactured to run on electricity rather than gasoline.
с
Plant more trees and decrease deforestation practices so that more carbon dioxide can be absorbed from the atmosphere.
D
Require everybody to use mass transportation or methods of transportation that do not require burning fossil fuels, such as riding bicycles,
©2021 Illuminate Education Inc.

Answers

Answer:

hmm

Explanation:

On Earth, human activities are changing the natural greenhouse. Over the last century the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). This happens because the coal or oil burning process combines carbon with oxygen in the air to make CO2.

Plausible solution to human activities contributing to increasing amounts of carbon dioxide(carbon emission) in the atmosphere are :

Use only alternative energies for the production of electricity
Require all new automobiles manufactured to run on electricity rather than gasoline.
Plant more trees and decrease deforestation practices so that more carbon dioxide can be absorbed from the atmosphere.
Require everybody to use mass transportation or methods of transportation that do not require burning fossil fuels, such as riding bicycles.

What is carbon emission ?

Carbon emission (greenhouse gas emissions) from human activities strengthen the greenhouse effect, causing climate change. They cause climate change by trapping heat, and they also contribute to respiratory disease from smog and air pollution.

Alternative energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, hence contributing to betterment of environment.
Electric automobiles do not cause carbon emission.
Trees absorb the carbon dioxide from the environment and release oxygen.
Mass transportation will cut the cut out the percentage of carbon emission by several folds.

To know more about carbon emission here

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_________ is a disease where patients cannot control their blood glucose levels

Answers

Answer:

Causes of type 1 diabetes: This is an immune system disease. Your body attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in your pancreas. Without insulin to allow glucose to enter your cells, glucose builds up in your bloodstream. Genes may also play a role in some patients.

Explanation:

hope it helps

:D


What is an genotype

Answers

Answer:

Genotype refers to genetic makeup of an organism.

The genetic constitution of a cell, an individual, or an organism. The genotype is distinct from the expressed features, or phenotype, of the cell, individual, or organism.

hope it helps

A identificação é imprescindível em qualquer sistema de produção animal, porque:


A) permite apenas que o produtor identifique seus animais.

B) permite o controle do rebanho a detecção dos pontos críticos e favorece as tomadas de decisões nas propriedades. Independente do método de identificação adotado é importante o comprometimento dos profissionais envolvidos com a coleta e armazenagem dos dados.

C) permite identificar o animal doente.

D) permite escolher o melhor animal.​

Answers

the answer to this is C
Is it Spanish thank for helping 24

Which cells in the body are targeted by HIV?

red blood cells

platelets

B cells

T cells

Answers

T cells. When HIV arrives in the lymph nodes – around 24 to 48 hours after exposure – they activate other immune cells, such as CD4 t-cells, HIV's primary target.
The answer is CD4 T-cells

When the cells start multiplying at an abnormal rate it leads to complications in our body.What could be the reason for this?Find Out

Answers

Answer:

the reason is often cancer.

Explanation:

cancer cells multiply rapidly and cause tumors

Epinephrine initiates a signal transduction pathway that involves the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and leads to the breakdown of glycogen to glucose, a major source of energy for cells. But glycogen breakdown is only part of the fight-or-flight response that epinephrine brings about; the overall effect on the body includes increased heart rate and alertness, as well as a burst of energy. Given that caffeine blocks the activity of cAMP phosphodiesterase, propose a mechanism by which caffeine ingestion leads to heightened alertness and sleeplessness.

Answers

Answer:

Epinephrine initiates a signal transduction pathway that involves the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and leads to the breakdown of glycogen to glucose, a major source of energy for cells. But glycogen breakdown is only part of the fight-or-flight response that epinephrine brings about; the overall effect on the body includes increased heart rate and alertness, as well as a burst of energy. Given that caffeine blocks the activity of cAMP phosphodiesterase, propose a mechanism by which caffeine ingestion leads to heightened alertness and sleeplessness.

Explanation:

What are the three
parts of the hair SHAFT?

Answers

Answer:

The hair shaft is comprised of three layers: the cuticle, cortex, and medulla.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hair shaft is consisted of three layers: cuticle, cortex and in certain cases medulla. Flat and square-shaped cuticle cells are adhered tightly to the cortex cells proximally.Explanation:

1. Some individuals of a population or species are better suited to
a. evolve than other individuals.
b. survive and reproduce.
c. become extinct.
d. achieve punctuated equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's b. survive and reproduce.

Which of the following sources of noise pollution has the greatest likelihood of leading to hearing loss
for exposed individuals in an urban area?
Your answer:
car horns
conversation
pneumatic drills
trains passing by
O traffic on a residential street

Answers

Answer:

traffic on a residential street

List developmental changes in animals

Answers

Embryonic Phase, a Larval Stage, Metamorphosis and an Adult Phase to Reach Eventually Sexual Maturity
Early development. Plant development. Human development. Prenatal development. Regeneration. Morphogenesis. Ontogeny.

Some human white blood cells help destroy pathogenic bacteria by *
(1) causing mutations in the bacteria
(2) engulfing and digesting the bacteria
(3) producing toxins that compete with bacterial toxins
O (4) inserting part of their DNA into the bacterial cells

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

They either engulfy and digest pathogens(phagocytosis) or produces antibodies.

Some human white blood cells help destroy pathogenic bacteria by engulfing and digesting the bacteria. The correct option is B.

Thus, By engulfing pathogenic bacteria through a process known as phagocytosis, some human white blood cells, notably phagocytes like neutrophils and macrophages, aid in the destruction of pathogenic germs.

These phagocytes have the capacity to identify and bind to bacteria, creating a phagosome—a membrane-bound compartment—around the bacterium.

The phagosome then joins forces with lysosomes, which are organelles that carry digesting enzymes, to create a phagolysosome. The bacteria are exposed to the lysosomal enzymes inside the phagolysosome, which causes them to break down and die.

Thus, Some human white blood cells help destroy pathogenic bacteria by engulfing and digesting the bacteria. The correct option is B.

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A scientist gathers data on the growth of a population over time. A graph of the data is shown below.
Which statement below best describes the graph at point X?
A. The population is declining
B. The population is increasing
C. The population has reached the carrying capacity of the ecosystem
D. The population has exceeded the carrying capacity of the ecosystem

Answers

C. The population has reached the carrying capacity of the ecosystem

QUESTION 6
Which of the following is NOT an enzyme
O Amylase
Lipase
Oxidase
Alanine

Answers

someone put the explanation for u

6. Compare the DNA of an offspring to the DNA of its parents.

Answers

Answer: In DNA the parent duplicates itself through a process known as mitosis. Any offspring is going to have the same exact DNA as the parent. (same characteristics, everything).

The comparison of the DNA of an offspring to the DNA of its parents is determined by the fact that every offspring gets 50% of its genome from each parent, but it is always a different 50%.

How does the DNA of parents compare to that of offspring?

In the process of sexual reproduction, meiosis produces haploid gametes that fuse during fertilization to produce a diploid zygote. In other words, an offspring inherits half of the genetic material from each parent. The children resemble their parents, but they are not identical to them.

During the process of meiosis, gametes get a random chromosome from each pair. This means that there are over 8 million possible DNA combinations from 23 chromosome sets. Due to this, the difference in the genetic material or DNA sequences is occurred due to the process of variations between them while DNA copying.

Therefore, the comparison is made due to the mechanism through which every offspring gets 50% of its genome from each parent, but it is always a different 50%.

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explica la relación entre el desarrollo de la resistencia a un insecticia entre una especie de insectos y la adaptación​

Answers

Answer:explains the relationship between the development of resistance to an insecticia between a species of insects and the adaptation

Explanation:

Try This one out and I’ll give you brainliest

Answers

The correct choice is v=d/t
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