The pan flute is a musical instrument consisting of a number of closed-end tubes of different lengths. When the musician blows over the open ends, each tube plays a different note. The longest pipe is 0.31 m long.
What is the frequency of the note it plays? Assume room temperature of 20∘C.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

  f = 276.6 Hz

Explanation:

This musical instrument can be approximated to a tube system where each tube has one end open and the other closed.

In the closed part there is a node and in the open part a belly or antinode. Therefore the wavelength is

          L = λ/ 4

speed is related to wavelength and frequency

          v = λ f

          λ = v / f

we substitute

          L = v / 4f

          f = v / 4L

the speed of sound at 20ºC is

          v = 343 m / s

let's calculate

          f = [tex]\frac{343 }{4 \ 0.31}[/tex]

          f = 276.6 Hz


Related Questions

Air is compressed polytropically from 150 kPa, 5 meter cube to 800 kPa. The polytropic exponent for the process is 1.28. Determine the work per unit mass of air required for the process in kilojoules
a) 1184
b) -1184
c) 678
d) -678

Answers

Answer:

wegkwe fhkrbhefdb

Explanation:B

You're carrying a 3.0-m-long, 24 kg pole to a construction site when you decide to stop for a rest. You place one end of the pole on a fence post and hold the other end of the pole 35 cm from its tip. How much force must you exert to keep the pole motionless in a horizontal position?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F=133N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Length [tex]l=3.0m[/tex]

Mass [tex]m=24kg[/tex]

Distance from Tip [tex]d=35cm[/tex]

Generally, the equation for Torque Balance is mathematically given by

[tex]mg(l/2)=F(l-d)[/tex]

[tex]2*9.81(3/2)=F(3-35*10^-2)[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]F=133N[/tex]

As a skydiver accelerates downward, what force increases? A. Gravity B. Thrust C. Air resistance D. Centripetal

Answers

Answer:

(A) Gravity is you're answer.

Explanation:

When an object or human is falling at an increased rate, The force of gravity is taking place.

a bullet is dropped from the same height when another bullet is fired horizontally they will hit the ground

Answers

Answer:

simultaneously

Time taken to reach the ground depends on the vertical component of velocity, not horizontal component of velocity.

14. What's one of the two requirements electric current?
A. There must be an electric potential between two bodies
B. There must be no valence electrons that make their element unstable
C. There must be a carbon element present in the electric current
D. There must be a magnetic force between two bodies
Marko

Answers

One of the two requirements of electric current is there must be an electric potential between two bodies

For electric current to flow, there must be an electric potential between two bodies.

This is because electric charge flows from a higher electric potential to a lower electric potential just as, water flows from a higher gravitational potential to a lower gravitational potential.

The difference between the electric potential between the two bodies causes the electric charge to flow between the two bodies.

This flow of electric charge constitutes electric current and electric current will only flow when there is an electric potential between two bodies.

So, one of the two requirements of electric current is there must be an electric potential between two bodies.

So, the answer is A

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A 1050 kg car accelerates from 11.3 m/s to 26.2 m/s . What impulse does the engine give?

Answers

Answer:

I = 15,645. kg*m/s or 15,645 N*s

Explanation:

I = m(^v)

I = 1050kg((26.2m/s-11.3m/s)

I = 15,645. kg*m/s

trong cùng một nhiệt độ, lượng năng lượng trên mỗi mol của chất khí nào lớn nhất
a) Khí đơn nguyên tử
b) Khí có từ ba nguyên tử
c) Khí lưỡng nguyên tử

Answers

Ben works as a medical assistant. He needs to take a patient's vitals, but the patient is refusing to cooperate. He hasn't experienced this before, so he decides to ask a nurse for advice on how to handle it. This is making a decision by O a) delegation. O b) command. c) vote. O d) consult. Question

May someone help...please. Pretty please...

If a person is 18 % shorter than average, what is the ratio of his walking pace (that is, the frequency 'f' of his motion) to the walking pace of a person of average height? Assume that a person's leg swings like a pendulum and that the angular amplitude of everybody's stride is about the same.
f(short)/f(avg)=?

Answers

We have that  the ratio of his walking pace  to the walking pace of a person of average height is

[tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1}=1.10[/tex]

given the assumption and the calculation given below

From the question we are told that:

Consider a person 18\% shorter than average

Let average height of a person be [tex]10m[/tex]

Therefore

The height of an [tex]18\%[/tex] shorter man is mathematically given as

H=10*0.18

H=8.2m

Generally, the equation for velocity is mathematically given by

[tex]v=\frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{{g}{l}}[/tex]

Where we have the  Assumption that a person's leg swings like a pendulum and that the angular amplitude of everybody's stride is about the same

Therefore

[tex]\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{l_1}{l_2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{V_1}{V_2}={82}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1}=1.10[/tex]

In conclusion

The ratio of his walking pace (that is, the frequency 'f' of his motion) to the walking pace of a person of average height is

[tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1}=1.10[/tex]

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An object of mass 80 kg is released from rest from a boat into the water and allowed to sink. While gravity is pulling the object down, a buoyancy force of 1/50 times the weight of the object is pushing the object up (weight=mg). If we assume that water resistance exerts a force on the abject that is proportional to the velocity of the object, with proportionality constant 10 N-sec/m, find the equation of motion of the object. After how many seconds will the velocity of the object be 40 m/s? Assume that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/sec^2.

Answers

Answer:

a) Fnet = mg - Fb - Fr

b) 8.67 secs

Explanation:

mass of object = 80 kg

Buoyancy force = 1/50 * weight ( 80 * 9.81 ) = 15.696

Proportionality constant = 10 N-sec/m

a) Calculate  equation of motion of the object

Force of resistance on object  due to water = Fr ∝ V

                                                                         = Fr = Kv = 10 V

Given that : Fb( due to buoyancy ) , Fr ( Force of resistance ) acts in the positive y-direction on the object  while mg ( weight ) acts in the negative y - direction on the object.

Fnet = mg - Fb - Fr

∴ Equation of motion of the object ( Ma = mg - Fb - Fr )

b) Calculate how long before velocity of the object hits 40 m/s

Ma = mg - Fb - Fr

a = 9.81 - 0.1962 - 0.125 V = 9.6138 - 0.125 V

V = u + at ---- ( 1 )

u = 0

V = 40 m/s

a = 9.6138 - 0.125 V

back to equation 1

40 = 0 + ( 9.6138 - 0.125 (40) ) t

40 = 4.6138 t

∴ t = 40 / 4.6138 = 8.67 secs

Susan is quite nearsighted; without her glasses, her far point is 34 cm and her near point is 17 cm . Her glasses allow her to view distant objects with her eye relaxed. With her glasses on, what is the closest object on which she can focus?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]u=34cm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Far point is [tex]V=34 cm[/tex]

Near point is [tex]u=17 cm[/tex]

Therefore

Focal Length

[tex]f=-34cm[/tex]

Generally the equation for the Lens is mathematically given by

[tex]\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{v}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{-34}-\frac{1}{-17}[/tex]

[tex]u=34cm[/tex]

A projectile is fired into the air from the top of a 200-m cliff above a valley as shown below. Its initial velocity is 60 m/s at 60° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the maximum height, (b) the time required to reach its highest point, (c) the total time of flight, (d) the components of its velocity just before striking the ground, and (e) the horizontal distance traveled from the base of the cliff.​

Answers

a) y(max)  = 337.76 m

b) t₁ = 5.30 s  the time for y maximum

c)t₂ =  13.60 s  time for y = 0 time when the fly finish

d) vₓ = 30 m/s        vy = - 81.32 m/s

e)x = 408 m

Equations for projectile motion:

v₀ₓ = v₀ * cosα          v₀ₓ = 60*(1/2)     v₀ₓ = 30 m/s   ( constant )

v₀y = v₀ * sinα           v₀y = 60*(√3/2)     v₀y = 30*√3  m/s

a) Maximum height:

The following equation describes the motion in y coordinates

y  =  y₀ + v₀y*t - (1/2)*g*t²      (1)

To find h(max), we need to calculate t₁ ( time for h maximum)

we take derivative on both sides of the equation

dy/dt  = v₀y  - g*t

dy/dt  = 0           v₀y  - g*t₁  = 0    t₁ = v₀y/g

v₀y = 60*sin60°  = 60*√3/2  = 30*√3

g = 9.8 m/s²

t₁ = 5.30 s  the time for y maximum

And y maximum is obtained from the substitution of t₁  in equation (1)

y (max) = 200 + 30*√3 * (5.30)  - (1/2)*9.8*(5.3)²

y (max) = 200 + 275.40 - 137.64

y(max)  = 337.76 m

Total time of flying (t₂)  is when coordinate y = 0

y = 0 = y₀  + v₀y*t₂ - (1/2)* g*t₂²

0 = 200 + 30*√3*t₂  - 4.9*t₂²            4.9 t₂² - 51.96*t₂ - 200 = 0

The above equation is a second-degree equation, solving for  t₂

t =  [51.96 ±√ (51.96)² + 4*4.9*200]/9.8

t =  [51.96 ±√2700 + 3920]/9.8

t =  [51.96 ± 81.36]/9.8

t = 51.96 - 81.36)/9.8         we dismiss this solution ( negative time)

t₂ =  13.60 s  time for y = 0 time when the fly finish

The components of the velocity just before striking the ground are:

vₓ = v₀ *cos60°       vₓ = 30 m/s  as we said before v₀ₓ is constant

vy = v₀y - g *t        vy = 30*√3  - 9.8 * (13.60)

vy = 51.96 - 133.28         vy = - 81.32 m/s

The sign minus means that vy  change direction

Finally the horizontal distance is:

x = vₓ * t

x = 30 * 13.60  m

x = 408 m

a stone is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 20 m per second determine the total time of flight of stone in air​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The best way to do this is to remember the rule about the halfway mark in a parabolic path. At a trajectory's half way point in its travels, it will be at its max height. To get the total time in the air, we take that time at half way and double it. Here's what we know that we are told:

initial velocity is 20 m/s

Here's what we know that we are NOT told:

a = -9.8 m/s/s and

final velocity is 0 at an object's max height in parabolic motion.

We will use the equation:

[tex]v=v_0+at[/tex] where v is final velocity and v0 is initial velocity. Filling in:

0 = 20 + (-9.8)t and

-20 = -9.8t so

t = 2 seconds. The stone reaches its max height 2 seconds after it is thrown; that means that after another 2 seconds it will be on the ground. Total air time is 4 seconds.

When a charged particle moves at an angle of 26.1 with respect to a magnetic field, it experiences a magnetic force of magnitude F. At what angle (less than 90o) with respect to this field will this particle, moving at the same speed?

Answers

Answer:

The angle is 153.9 degree.

Explanation:

Let the magnetic field is B and the charge is q. Angle = 26.1 degree

The force is F.

Let the angle is A'.

Now equate the magnetic forces

[tex]q v B sin 26.1 = q v B sin A'\\\\A' = 180 - 26.1 = 153.9[/tex]

Vặt nhỏ được ném lên từ điểm A trên mặt đất với vận tốc đầu 20m/s theo phương thẳng đứng. Xác định độ cao của điểm O mà vật đạt được. Bỏ qua ma sát

Answers

Explanation:

mặt đất với vận tốc ban đầu 20m/s. Bỏ qua mọi ma sát, lấy g = 10 m/s2. Độ cao cực đại mà vật đạt được là.

what is the major difference between the natural frequency and the damped frequency of oscillation.​

Answers

Answer:

This causes the amplitude of the oscillation to decay over time. The damped oscillation frequency does not equal the natural frequency. Damping causes the frequency of the damped oscillation to be slightly less than the natural frequency

: A fan is placed on a horizontal track and given a slight push toward an end stop 1.80 meters away. Immediately after the push, the fan of the cart engages and slows the cart with an acceleration of -0.45 m/s2. What is the maximum possible velocity (magnitude) the cart can have after the push so that the cart turns around just before it hits the end-stop

Answers

Answer:

The initial velocity is 1.27 m/s.

Explanation:

distance, s = 1.8 m

acceleration, a = - 0.45 m/s^2

final velocity, v = 0

let the initial velocity is u.

Use third equation of motion

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s \\\\0 = u^2 - 2 \times 0.45\times 1.8\\\\u = 1.27 m/s[/tex]

We have that the Initial velocity  is mathematically given as

u=1.27m/s

Maximum possible velocity

Question Parameters:

a slight push toward an end stop 1.80 meters away

he fan of the cart engages and slows the cart with an acceleration of -0.45 m/s2

Generally the equation for the  third equation of motion    is mathematically given as

Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad

Therefore

0=u^2+0.45*1.8

u=1.27m/s

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what effect does the force of gravity have on a stone thrown vertically upwards​

Answers

Answer:

rock go down

Explanation:

what comes up must come down.

HELP ME PLZ FAST
There is more than 1 answer,
The picture is down

Answers

Answer:

test her prototype and collect data about its flight

Your little sister (mass 25 kg) is sitting in her little red wagon (mass
8.5 kg) at rest. You begin pulling her forward, accelerating her with a
constant force for 2.35 s to a speed of 1.8 m/s. Calculate the impulse
you imparted to the wagon and its passenger.

Answers

Answer:

p = 60.6N*s

Explanation:

v_f = v_0+a*t

a = (v_f-v_0)/t

a = (1.8m/s)/2.35s

a = 0.77m/s²

F = m*a

F = (25kg+8.5kg)*0.77m/s²

F = 25.8N

^p = F*t

p = 25.8N*2.35s

p = 60.6N*s

Light takes 1.2 sec to get from the moon to the Earth. Assume you are looking at the moon with noticeable earth shine. If the Sun burned out, you would eventually see the crescent of the moon disappear. The earth shine part of the moon would disappear Answer 2.4 s after the crescent disappeared.

Answers

Answer:

1.2 seconds

Explanation:

Answer to the following question is 1.2 seconds

Because light from the moon takes 1.2 seconds to reach Earth, the light released from the crescent immediately before it vanishes will also take 1.2 seconds to reach Earth. As a result, the earth-shine portion of the moon will vanish 1.2 seconds after the crescent has vanished.

A car is traveling at 118 km/h when the driver sees an accident 85 m ahead and slams on the brakes. What minimum constant deceleration is required to stop the car in time to avoid a pileup

Answers

Answer:

The constant minimum deceleration required to stop the car in time to avoid pileup is 6.32 m/s²

Explanation:

From the question, the car is traveling at 118 km/h, that is the initial velocity, u = 118km/h

The distance between the car and the accident at the moment when the driver sees the accident is 85 m, that is s = 85 ,

Since the driver slams on the brakes and the car will come to a stop, then the final velocity, v = 0 km/h = 0 m/s

First, convert 118 km/h to m/s

118 km/h = (118 × 1000) /3600 = 32.7778 m/s

∴ u = 32.7778 m/s

Now, to determine the deceleration, a, required to stop,

From one of the equations of motion for linear motion,

v² = u² + 2as

Then

0² = (32.7778)² + 2×a×85

0 = 1074.3841 + 170a

∴ 170a = - 1074.3841

a = - 1074.3841 / 170

a = - 6.3199

a ≅ - 6.32 m/s²

Hence, the constant minimum deceleration required to stop the car in time to avoid pileup is 6.32 m/s²

A diffraction grating has 6000 lines per centimeter ruled on it. What is the angular separation (in degrees) between the second and the third orders on the same side of the central bright fringe when the grating is illuminated with a beam of light of wavelength 500 nm

Answers

Explanation:

Hope it Will help he hsuejwoamxgehanwpalasmbwfwfqoqlmdbehendalmZbgevzuxwllw. yeh we pabdvddxhspapalw. X

The angular separation (in degrees) between the second and the third orders on the same side of the central bright fringe if the wavelength is 500 nm and A diffraction grating has 6000 lines per centimeter ruled on it, is  27.29°.

What is diffraction?

Waves spreading outward around obstructions are known as diffraction. Sound, electromagnetic radiation like light, X-rays, and gamma rays, as well as very small moving particles like atoms, neutrons, and electrons that exhibit wavelike qualities all exhibit diffraction.

Given:

The number of lines = 6000 per cm,

The Wavelength, λ = 500 nm = 500 × 10 ⁻⁹ m

Calculate the diffraction grating,

[tex]d = 1 / no\ of\ lines[/tex]

d = 10⁻² / 6000 m,

Calculate the second-order maxima angle and third-order maxima angle by the formula given below,

[tex]dsin\theta_1 = n_1 \lambda[/tex]

[tex]sin\theta_1 = n_1\lambda / d[/tex]

[tex]\theta _1 = sin^{-1}[2\times 500\times 10 ^{-9}/10^{-2}\times 6000][/tex]

θ₁ = sin⁻¹(0.6)

θ₁ = 36.87°

Similarly, for θ₂,

θ₂ = sin⁻¹(3 × 500 × 10 ⁻⁹ / 10⁻² × 6000)

θ₂ = sin⁻¹(0.9)

θ₂ = 64.16°

Calculate the separation as follows,

θ₂ - θ₁ = 64.16° - 36.87°

θ₂ - θ₁ =  27.29°

Therefore, the angular separation (in degrees) between the second and the third orders on the same side of the central bright fringe if the wavelength is 500 nm and A diffraction grating has 6000 lines per centimeter ruled on it, is  27.29°.

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The temperature of a body falls from 30°C to 20°C in 5 minutes. The air
temperature is 13°C. Find the temperature after a further 5 minutes.

Answers

Answer:

15.88

is the correct answer

A mass is tired to spring and begins vibration periodically the distance between it's lowest position is 48cm what is the Amplitude of the vibration

Answers

Answer:

The amplitude of vibration of the spring is "24 cm"

The periodic vibrating body's motion follows a sinusoidal path. This sinusoidal path is illustrated in the attached picture.

From the picture, it can be clearly seen that the amplitude of the periodic vibration motion is the distance from its mean position to the highest point.

Since the distance of both the highest and the lowest points from the mean position is the same. Therefore, the distance between the lowest and the highest point must be equal to two times the amplitude of the wave.

Amplitude = 24 cm

If a conducting loop of radius 10 cm is onboard an instrument on Jupiter at 45 degree latitude, and is rotating with a frequency 2 rev/s; What is the maximum emf induced in this loop? If its resistance is 0.00336 ohms, how much current is induced in this loop? And what is the maximum power dissipated in the loop due to its rotation in Jupiter's magnetic field?

Answers

Answer:

a)  fem = - 2.1514 10⁻⁴ V,  b) I = - 64.0 10⁻³ A, c)    P = 1.38  10⁻⁶ W

Explanation:

This exercise is about Faraday's law

         fem = [tex]- \frac{ d \Phi_B}{dt}[/tex]

where the magnetic flux is

        Ф = B x A

the bold are vectors

        A = π r²

we assume that the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the area is zero

         fem = - B π 2r dr/dt = - 2π B r v

linear and angular velocity are related

        v = w r

        w = 2π f

        v = 2π f r

we substitute

        fem = - 2π B r (2π f r)

        fem = -4π² B f r²

For the magnetic field of Jupiter we use the equatorial field B = 428 10⁻⁶T

we reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

       f = 2 rev / s (2π rad / 1 rev) = 4π Hz

we calculate

       fem = - 4π² 428 10⁻⁶ 4π 0.10²

       fem = - 16π³ 428 10⁻⁶ 0.010

       fem = - 2.1514 10⁻⁴ V

for the current let's use Ohm's law

        V = I R

        I = V / R

         I = -2.1514 10⁻⁴ / 0.00336

         I = - 64.0 10⁻³ A

Electric power is

        P = V I

        P = 2.1514 10⁻⁴ 64.0 10⁻³

        P = 1.38  10⁻⁶ W

Determine the magnitude as well as direction of the electric field at point A, shown in the above figure. Given the value of k = 8.99 × 1012N/C.

Answers

Answer:

Electric field at A = 9.28 x 10¹² N/C

Explanation:

Given:

K = 8.99 x 10¹² N/C

Missing information:

Length = 11 cm = 11 x 10⁻² m

q = 12.5 C

Find:

Electric field at A

Computation:

Electric field = Kq / r²

Electric field at A = [(8.99 x 10¹²)(12.5)] / [11 x 10⁻²]²

Electric field at A = 9.28 x 10¹² N/C

The voltage in an EBW operation is 45 kV. The beam current is 50 milliamp. The electron beam is focused on a circular area that is 0.50 mm in diameter. The heat transfer factor is 0.87. Calculate the average power density in the area in watt/mm2.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P_d=6203.223062W/mm^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Voltage [tex]V=45kV[/tex]

Current [tex]I=50mAmp[/tex]

Diameter  [tex]d=0.50mm[/tex]

Heat transfer factor [tex]\mu= 0.87.[/tex]

Generally the equation for  Power developed is mathematically given by

[tex]P=VI\\\\P=45*10^3*50*10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]P=2.250[/tex]

Therefore

Power in area

[tex]P_a=1400*0.87[/tex]

[tex]P_a=1218watt[/tex]

Power Density

[tex]P_d=\frac{P_a}{Area}[/tex]

[tex]P_d=\frac{1218}{\pi(0.5^2/4)}[/tex]

[tex]P_d=6203.223062W/mm^2[/tex]

a bullet is dropped from the same height when another bullet is fired horizontally. they will hit the ground

Answers

Answer:

it will drop simultaneously

You place a 55.0 kg box on a track that makes an angle of 28.0 degrees with the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the inclined plane is 0.680. a) Determine the static frictional force which holds the box in place. b) You slowly raise one end of the track, slowly increasing the incline of the angle. Determine the maximum angle that the incline can make with the horizontal so that the box just remains at rest. Ms 680 u Fgsin 281 Ffg Mgm r 680 55 4 8

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\theta=34 \textdegree[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass [tex]m=55kg[/tex]

Angle [tex]\theta =28.0[/tex]

Coefficient of static friction [tex]\alpha =0.680[/tex]

Generally, the equation for Newtons second Law is mathematically given by

For

[tex]\sum_y=0[/tex]

[tex]N=mgcos \theta[/tex]

for

[tex]\sum_x=0[/tex]

[tex]F_{s}=mgsin\theta[/tex]

Where

[tex]F_{s}=\alpha*N\\\\F_{s}=\alpha*m*gcos \theta[/tex]

[tex]F_{s}=0.68*55*9.8*cos 28[/tex]

[tex]F_{s}=323.62N[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]\alpha mgcos \theta=mg sin \theta[/tex]

[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(0.68)[/tex]

[tex]\theta=34 \textdegree[/tex]

(a) The static frictional force which holds the box in place is 323.62 N.

(b) The maximum angle that the incline can make with the horizontal is 34.2⁰.

Net force

The net force applied to keep the box at rest must be zero in order for the box to remain in equilibrium position. Apply Newton's second law of motion to determine the net force.

∑F = 0

Static frictional force

The static frictional force is calculated as follows;

Fs = μFncosθ

Fs = 0.68 x (55 x 9.8) x cos28

Fs = 323.62 N

Maximum angle the incline can make

Fn(sinθ) - μFn(cosθ) = 0

mg(sinθ) - μmg(cosθ) = 0

μmg(cosθ) = mg(sinθ)

μ(cosθ) = (sinθ)

μ = sinθ/cosθ

μ = tanθ

θ = tan⁻¹(μ)

θ = tan⁻¹(0.68)

θ = 34.2⁰

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Vector a has a magnitude of 8 and makes an angle of 45 with positive x axis vector B has also the same magnitude of 8 units and direction along the

Answers

Answer:

prove that Sin^6 ϴ-cos^6ϴ=(2Sin^2ϴ-1)(cos^2ϴ+sin^4ϴ)

please sove step by step with language it is opt maths question

The answer is:

A + B = 6,123 units at angle 112,5 degrees.
A - B = 14,782 units at angle 22,5 degrees.
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