Answer:
$2,000 Decrease
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The annual increase or decrease on the company's operating incomes as a result of buying the part from the outside supplier would be:
First step is to calculate C saving from not producing parts
C saving from not producing parts = $12 + (2/3 x $9)
C saving from not producing parts = $18
Now let determine The annual increase or decrease on the company's operating incomes
purchase price = $20
Annual increase or decrease =($20-$18) x 1,000
Annual increase or decrease =$2 more per unit x 1,000
Annual increase or decrease = $2,000 decrease
Therefore The annual increase or decrease on the company's operating incomes as a result of buying the part from the outside supplier would be:$2,000 Decrease
The burden of a tax is shared by producers and consumers. Under what conditions will consumers pay most of the tax? Under what conditions will producers pay most of it? A. It depends on who is legally obligated to pay the tax. Typically producers are required to pay the tax and therefore bear most of the burden. B. If demand is relatively more elastic than supply, producers will pay more of the tax. C. It depends on who is legally obligated to pay the tax. Typically consumers are required to pay the tax and therefore bear most of the burden. D. If demand is relatively less elastic than supply, producers will pay more of the tax.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
Price elasticity of demand = midpoint change in quantity demanded / midpoint change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases
Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.
If demand is more elastic than supply, if price is increased as a result of tax, demand would fall more than supply. As a result, producers would bear more tax burden
An organization implements an information system to optimize its supply chain. The system helps the organization decrease wastage. Hence, the system provides a competitive advantage to the organization. Here, the information system helped the organization achieve competitive advantage by
Answer:
Reducing cost
Explanation:
Competitive advantage is defined as the edge a firm has over others that results in greater profits.
It can be as a result of technology, price, cost reduction, or quality.
In the given scenario where an organization implements an information system to optimize its supply chain by decreasing wastage, it is reducing its cost as a way of gaining competitive advantage over other companies.
The University Store, Incorporated is the major bookseller for four nearby colleges. An income statement for the first quarter of the year is presented below: University Store, Incorporated Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31 Sales $ 800,000 Cost of goods sold 560,000 Gross margin 240,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Selling $ 100,000 Administrative 110,000 210,000 Net operating income $ 30,000 On average, a book sells for $40.00. Variable selling expenses are $3.00 per book; the remaining selling expenses are fixed. The variable administrative expenses are 5% of sales; the remainder of the administrative expenses are fixed.The contribution margin for the University Store for the first quarter is: A) $660,000 B) $700,000 C) $180,000 D) $140,000
Answer:
The University Store
The contribution margin for the University Store for the first quarter is:
= D) $140,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
University Store,
Incorporated Income Statement
For the Quarter Ended March 31
Sales $ 800,000
Cost of goods sold 560,000
Gross margin 240,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Selling $ 100,000
Administrative 110,000 210,000
Net operating income $ 30,000
Selling price per book = $40.00
Variable selling expenses per book = $3.00
Variable administrative expenses = 5% of sales
Sales Revenue $800,000
Cost of goods sold 560,000
Selling expense 60,000
Admin. expense 40,000
Total variable costs 660,000
Contribution margin 140,000
ou own a portfolio that is 30 percent invested in Stock X, 20 percent in Stock Y, and 50 percent in Stock Z. The expected returns on these three stocks are 11 percent, 17 percent, and 13 percent, respectively. What is the expected return on the portfolio
Answer:
The expected return on the portfolio is:
= 13.2%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Portfolio
Stock Percentage Expected Weighted
Holding Returns Returns
Stock X 30% 11% 3.3%
Stock Y 20% 17% 3.4%
Stock Z 50% 13% 6.5%
Total 100% 13.2%
b) The expected return on the portfolio is the addition of the weighted returns from each investment. The weighted returns are obtained by multiplying the percentage holding of each stock with its expected returns.
_______ involves giving employees more opportunity to experience achievement, responsibility and advancement.
Answer: empowerment
Explanation:
The process of giving employees more opportunity to experience achievement, responsibility and advancement us referred to as empowerment.
Empowerment is the practice of sharing information, power and rewards with the employees and this is vital as it puts the employees at the heart of the organization.
What expenses typically come first in the "Expenses" section of an income statement? a. Non-operating expenses b. Irregular expenses c. Selling, general and administrative expenses d. Tax expenses
Answer:
c. Selling, general and administrative expenses
Explanation:
Financial statements can be defined as a document used for the formal communication or disclosure of financial information and statements to present and potential users such as investors and creditors. These includes balance sheet, statement of retained earnings and income statement.
The expense recognition principle is an accounting principle which is typically used on accrual basis accounts and it states that expenses incurred by an individual or business entity should be recognized and matched in the same period with respect to the revenues they are related to.
Selling, general and administrative expenses typically come first in the "Expenses" section of an income statement.
A company just paid a dividend of $1.75, and those dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5.5% forever. The stock price of this company is $74.58, what is the stock's expected dividend yield?
Answer:
2.48%
Explanation:
Dividend yield = Expected annual dividend / Price today
Dividend yield = $1.75 * 105.5% / $74.58
Dividend yield = $1.84625 / $74.58
Dividend yield = 0.0247553
Dividend yield = 2.48%
So, the stock's expected dividend yield is 2.48%.
22.On January 1, 2021, Amazon purchased a $64,000 office equipment and expected its useful economic life of 5 years. At the end of year 5th, the company expected to sell the equipment for $4,000. It is now December 31, 2021. Which of the following entries are needed to be made before preparing financial statements?
a. Debit Office equipment $64,000; Credit Cash $64,000
b. Debit Depreciation expense - Office equipment $64,000; Credit Cash $64,000
c. Debit Depreciation expense - Office equipment $12,000; Credit Accumulated depreciation – Office equipment $12,000
d. Debit Accumulated depreciation – Office equipment $12,000; Credit Depreciation expense - Office equipment $12,000
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
64000-4000 (salvage value)=60000
60000/5=12000 (annual depreciation)
depreciation expense. 12000
Accumulated depreciation. 12000
You expect to receive $5,400 two years from now, $6,300 three years from now, and $10,900 six years from now. What is the future value of these cash flows seven years from now if the interest rate is 7.4 percent, compounded annually
Answer:
Total FV= $27,805.2
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
You expect to receive $5,400 two years from now, $6,300 three years from now, and $10,900 six years from now.
Interest rate= 7.4%
To calculate the Future Value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= Cf*(1 + i)^n
Cf1= 5,400*(1.074^5)= 7,716.41
Cf2= 6,300*(1.074^4)= 8,382.19
Cf3= 10,900*1.074= 11,706.6
Total FV= $27,805.2
Last month when Holiday Creations, Inc., sold 44,000 units, total sales were $308,000, total variable expenses were $215,600, and fixed expenses were $35,700. Required: 1. What is the company’s contribution margin (CM) ratio? 2. What is the estimated change in the company’s net operating income if it can increase total sales by $1,800?
Answer: 1) CM / Sales = CM Ratio
CM = 306,000 - 238,680 = 67,320
CM Ratio = 67,320 / 306,000 = 0.22
2) CM Ratio x 2,500 = 550
Explanation:
Synovec Company is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 30 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 4 percent thereafter. If the required return is 10 percent, and the company just paid a dividend of $2.65, what is the current share price
Answer:
$87.03
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the current share price
First step is to calculate p1
p1= $2.65(1+.30)^3(1+.04) / (.10 - .04)
p1= $2.65(1.30)^3(1.04) / (.10 - .04)
p1=6.054932/.06
p1=100.92
Now let calculate the Current price
p0= [$2.65(1.30) / 1.10] +[$2.65(1.30)^2 / 1.10^2] + [$2.65(1.30)^3 / 1.10^3] + [$100.92/ 1.10^3]
p0=3.1318+4.4782/1.21+5.82205/1.331+$100.92/1.331+
p0=3.1318+3.700992+4.37419+75.82
p0=$87.03
Therefore the current share price is $87.03
Jamon is a manager in a human resources organization. He has a message for Bob who works on the assembly line. What channel is he likely to use get the message to Bob
Answer: All of the above
Explanation:
The options include:
a. Face-to-face
b. Telephone
c. Electronic mail
d. All of the above
Since the manager manager has a message for Bob, any of the communication channels given here can be used.
There is no preferred communication channel here. The manager may decided to tell Bob the message face to face when he sees him. Also, he can call him on the telephone or send an email to him.
Therefore, the correct option is All of the above.
You own a stock portfolio invested 30 percent in Stock Q, 25 percent in Stock R, 25 percent in Stock S, and 20 percent in Stock T. The betas for these four stocks are .80, 1.18, 1.19, and 1.36, respectively. What is the portfolio beta
Answer:
The Portfolio beta is 1.1045
Explanation:
The computation of the portfolio beta is given below:
Stock Beta Investment (Weight) Weighted Beta
Stock Q 0.8 0.3 0.2400
Stock R 1.18 0.25 0.2950
Stock S 1.19 0.25 0.2975
Stock T 1.36 0.2 0.2720
Portfolio beta 1.1045
Use the following selected information from Wheeler, LLC to determine the 2017 and 2016 common size percentages for cost of goods sold using Net sales as the base.
2017 2016
Net sales $522,200 $423,400
Cost of goods sold 219,400 135,440
Operating expenses 79,990 $77,090
Net earnings 40,420 28,670
a. 42.0% for 2017 and 32.0% for 2016.
b. 7.7% for 2017 and 6.8% for 2016.
c. 123.3% for 2017 and 100.0% for 2016.
d. 57.3% for 2017 and 50.2% for 2016.
e. 174.4% for 2017 and 199.2% for 2016.
Answer:
a. 42.0% for 2017 and 32.0% for 2016
Explanation:
Common size % for cost of goods sold = Cost of goods sold/Net sales
For 2017
= $219,400 / $522,200
= 0.4201456
= 42%
For 2016
= $135,440 / $423,400
= 0.31988663
= 31.99%
A local bank sponsors a charity run that raises funds for a non-profit building wells and schools in Mali, Africa. How would the use of the bank’s funds for this fundraiser be justified when its goal is to maximize profit?
Answer:
The use of the bank's funds for this fundraiser would be justified when the bank's goal is to maximize profit by:
giving the bank public relations boost, thereby improving its public image.
Explanation:
The creation of publicity opportunities through this fundraiser enhances the bank's activities. Awareness of its services is created through the sponsorship. People perceive the bank as a charity-supporting organization, which cares for the welfare of the less-privileged. The fundraiser creates huge goodwill. Public relation is, therefore, critical in helping the bank to engage its diverse publics across various platforms, including the accruing intangible benefits that derivable from the seemingly unprofitable effort.
Assume Sheryl Jenkins wants to accumulate $ 13,241.39 in two years. She currently has $ 10,621.36 to invest. What interest rate must she earn on her investment (that is, if she deposits $ 10,621.36 today) to have $ 13,241.39 exactly two years from today?
Answer: 11.65%
Explanation:
The $13,241.39 is a future value amount as it is what is to be accumulated in 2 years.
Future value formula therefore applies:
Future value = Current value * ( 1 + interest rate) ^ no. of years
13,241.39 = 10,621.36 * ( 1 + i) ²
(1 + i)² = 13,241.39 / 10,621.36
(1 + i)² = 1.24667556697
1 + i = √1.24667556697
i = 1.116546267 - 1
i = 11.65%
Your home insurance provides for replacement value for personal property losses. A microwave is stolen. It cost $258 two years ago and has an expected life of six years. A comparable microwave costs $366 today. What amount will the insurance company pay
Answer: $366
Explanation:
Replacement Cost Coverage refers to the valuation methods for the establishment of the value of an insured property which is used in knowing the amount that an insurer will
have to pay in case there is a loss and in such case, the insurance company will have to pay the costs at the present price to replace the damaged product.
Since the comparable microwave costs $366 today, therefore the insurance company will pay $366.
If the exchange rate for Canadian and U.S. dollars is 0.92777 to 1, this implies that 13 Canadian dollars will buy ____ worth of U.S. dollars. (Select the nearest answer.)
Answer:
U.S. dollars = 14.012 U.S. dollars
Explanation:
Below is the exchange rate:
0.92777 Canadian dollars = 1 U.S dollars
Thus to find the amount of U.S. dollars bought from the 13 Canadian dollars, just divide the 13 Canadian dollars from 0.92777. Therefore the resulting answer will be the U.S. dollars.
U.S. dollars = 13 / 0.92777
U.S. dollars = 14.012 U.S. dollars
The accountant for Sysco Company is preparing the company's statement of cash flows for the fiscal year just ended. The following information is available: Retained earnings balance at the beginning of the year $ 819,000 Net income for the year 230,000 Cash dividends declared for the year 42,000 Retained earnings balance at the end of the year 1,007,000 Cash dividends payable at the beginning of the year 10,000 Cash dividends payable at the end of the year 11,000 What is the amount of cash dividends paid that should be reported in the financing section of the statement of cash flows
Answer: $41000
Explanation:
The amount of cash dividends paid that should be reported in the financing section of the statement of cash flows will be calculated thus:
Beginning dividend = $10000
Add: Dividend declared = $42000
Less: Ending dividend payable = $11000
Cash dividend paid = $41000
Question 2: Global production company wants to collect data from the computer
buyers. AS A business research, explain which survey method of data collection would
be more appropriate. Justify your answer.
Answer:
ANswer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
Companies aim to acquire data from computer customers by surveying their business in the worldwide production market. This kind of data collecting delivers a more comprehensive survey than individual data gathering, is less costly, and saves time, and has a high response rate.
According to the present market circumstances, I recommended utilising a postal survey and in-person interviews study as a company researcher.
The section of the demand curve from A to B represents the a. inelastic section of the demand curve. b. unit elastic section of the demand curve. c. perfectly elastic section of the demand curve. d. elastic section of the demand curve. g
Answer: d. elastic section of the demand curve.
Explanation:
When using a linear demand curve, it has been found that the top half of the curve represents the elastic section which is where the section A to B cover so this is the elastic section.
The mid point which is B here is the unitary elastic portion of the curve and the bottom half of point B to C is the inelastic section.
In the elastic section, increasing the price by a certain percentage would cause the quantity demanded to fall by a higher percentage than the percentage increase in price.
Tariffs are a tax placed on ✔ imported goods.
Tariffs are used to give domestically produced goods ✔ an advantage in the market.
As a result of tariffs, imported goods become ✔ more expensive for consumers
Answer:
Imported, an advantage, more.
Explanation:
This is done to discourage the use of foreign items and use of domestically made products. This helps the domestic companies to get their advantage in profit and sales. Thereby making the imported goods more expensive and discourages their use.Answer:
Tariffs are a tax placed on
✔ imported
goods.
Tariffs are used to give domestically produced goods
✔ an advantage
in the market.
As a result of tariffs, imported goods become
✔ more
expensive for consumers
Explanation:
Agrarian Tractors, a farm equipment company issues quarterly bonuses to its sales agents. This quarter Clay sold more tractors
than anyone else in the company and exceeded his sales goals for the fifth consecutive quarter. As the bonuses were issued
Clay received the same bonus as all the other Agrarian Tractors sales agents. Per equity theory Clay will probably
answer options:
focus on just his quarterly goals
ignore his feelings of resentment and frustration
be cooperative with the other sales agents
determine new tactics to drive even more sales
Answer:
focus on just his quarterly goals
Explanation:
A farm equipment company, Agrarian Tractors, issues quarterly bonuses to its sales agents. This quarter Clay sold more tractors than anyone else in the company and exceeded his sales goals for the fifth consecutive quarter.
However, as the bonuses were issued, Clay received the same bonus as all the other Agrarian Tractors sales agents.
Based on the equity theory, Clay will probably focus on just his quarterly goals.
This is because he sees that his outstanding output wasn't rewarded so he would focus on just meeting his quarterly goals, rather than exceeding it.
Paper Company receives a $4,598, three-month, 3% promissory note from Dame Company in settlement of an open accounts receivable. What entry will Paper Company make upon receiving the note
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry that should be recorded at the time of receiving the note is given below:
Notes Receivable - Dame Company $3,164
To Accounts Receivable - Dame Company $3,164
(Being the receiving of the note is recorded)
Here the note receivable is debited as it increased the assets and credited the account receivable as it decreased the assets
A manager of a company is facing an ethical problem. He uses the formal process for ethical decision making to resolve the problem. Which of the following steps will they begin with
Answer: Understanding all the moral standards and recognizing all moral impacts.
Explanation:
Ethics is the standards and the moral principles which guide the behavior of an individual or group of people. Ethical decision making reefers to the assessment of the moral implications of a course of action.
Since the manager uses the the formal process for ethical decision making to resolve the problem, the first step to begin with is to understand the moral standards and recognizing all moral impacts. The manager needs to be aware of the moral standards and be sure if he or she is following the normal process and doing the right thing.
Equivalent Units of Materials Cost The Filling Department of Eve Cosmetics Company had 4,500 ounces in beginning work in process inventory (90% complete). During the period, 74,900 ounces were completed. The ending work in process inventory was 3,700 ounces (40% complete). What are the total equivalent units for direct materials if materials are added at the beginning of the process? fill in the blank 1 units
Answer: 74,100 units
Explanation:
If the materials are added at the beginning of the process then the opening work in process inventory would need to be deducted from the completed inventory for the period. Also there would be no need to multiply the units by their completion level because they are assumed to be at 100% completion because materials were added at the very beginning.
Total equivalent units for direct materials is:
= (Completed units - Opening inventory) + Closing work in process
= (74,900 - 4,500) + 3,700
= 74,100 units
Discuss the six HRM practices from which companies can choose for implementing their strategy. Illustrate by specific examples.
Answer:
Explanation:
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When the interest rate in an economy decreases, it is likely the result of either a/an ________ or a/an ________.
Answer:
expansionary practice; open market purchase of securities by the Fed.
Explanation:
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
Basically, an expansionary fiscal policy will cause the total increase in aggregate demand to be greater than the initial increase in aggregate demand due to the multiplier process.
Hence, when the interest rate in an economy decreases, it is likely the result of either an expansionary practice or an open market purchase of securities by the Federal Reserve System (Fed).
According to the Keynesian theory, government spending or expenditures should be increased and taxes should be lowered when faced with a recession, in order to create employment and boost the buying power of consumers
The over-the-counter securities market Multiple Choice is similar to organized stock exchanges. does not include illiquid bank stocks. does not trade corporate bonds. does not have a central location. accounts for the least total dollar value of all of the secondary markets.
Answer: is similar to organized stock exchanges.
Explanation:
Over-the-counter simply means the trading of securities fir the companies that are not listed on a formal exchange. Such securities are traded through a dealer network rather than on the centralized exchange.
Some securities that trade over the counter include corporate stocks,US government securities, and municipal securities. The over-the-counter securities market is similar to organized stock exchanges.
In the United States, if the price of imported oil rises so that the prices of gasoline and heating oil rise, then the a. consumer price index rises much more than does the GDP deflator. b. consumer price index rises slightly more than does the GDP deflator. c. GDP deflator rises much more than does the consumer price index. d. GDP deflator and the consumer price index rise by about the same amount.
Answer: a. consumer price index rises much more than does the GDP deflator.
Explanation:
The Consumer Price Index is a measure of inflation. It shows the change in the prices of a basket of goods over a period of time. If the prices of gasoline and heating oil rise, this basket will be affected and so Consumer Price Index (CPI) will increase.
GDP deflator on the other hand, adjusts the nominal GDP to a Real GDP measure. Not everything will increase in price in the country as a result of oil going up so GDP will not change by much which would limit the increase in the GDP deflator.
The CPI will therefore rise more than the GDP deflator.
