The privately-owned school system in Smalltown has a virtually unlimited capacity. It accepts all applicants and operates on both tuition and private donations. Although every resident places value on having an educated community, the school's revenues have suffered lately due to a large decline in private donations from the elderly population. Since the benefit that each citizen receives from having an educated community is a public good, which of the following would not be correct?
a. The free-rider problem causes the private market to undersupply education to the community
b. The govemment can potentially help the market reach a socially optimal level of education.
c. A tax increase to pay for education could potentially make the community better off.
d. The private market is the best way to supply education.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The privately-owned school system in Smalltown generates  positive externality to members of SmalltownA good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.

The free rider problem is a form of market failure. It occurs when people benefit from a good or service of communal nature and do not pay to enjoy these services.

The free rider has caused a decline in revenues and did not cause the private market to undersupply education to the community


Related Questions

Stock Valuation Suppose you know that a company's stock currently sells for $64 per share and the required return on the stock is 13 percent. You also know that the total return on the stock is evenly divided between a capital gains yield and a dividend yield. If it's the company's policy to always maintain a constant growth rate in its dividends, what is the current dividend per share?

Answers

Answer:

$3.85

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the current dividend per share

First step is to calculate the Dividend yield using this formula

Dividend yield=Dividend for next period/Current price

Let plug in the formula

Dividend yield=(13%/2)

Dividend yield=6.5%

Second step is to calculate the Dividend for next period

Dividend for next period=($63*6.5%)

Dividend for next period=$4.095

Now let determine the Current dividend using this formula

Current dividend=Dividend for next period*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)

Let plug in the formula

Current dividend=$4.095/1+.065

Current dividend=$4.095/1.065

Current dividend=$3.85(Approx).

Therefore the current dividend per share is $3.85

For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (1), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Transaction
i. Andrew's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts.
ii. Beth gets a new refrigerator made in the United States Andrewbuys a bottle of Italian wine.
iii. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.
iv. Beth's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website,

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The classification is as follows:

i. It is an investment as the employer of andrew spent money for upgrading the system so that the productivity could be increased due to this it will give benefits till the long term

ii. It is a consumption as the product is made in US and the same should be consumed in US only

It is a consumption and imports as the andrews purchased the bottle

iii. It is a government spending as the government used the money for creating the infrastructure that should beneficial for the general public

iv. It is an export as father lived in sweden and the maple syrup should be delivered to the foreign party

In a closed economy, saving and investment must be equal, but this is not the case in an open economy. In the following problem, you will explore how saving and investment are connected to the international flow of capital and goods in an economy. Before delving into the relationship between these various components of an economy, you will be asked to recall some relationships between aggregate variables that will be useful in your analysis.
Recall the components that make up GDP. National income (Y) equals total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services. Thus, where C = consumption, I = investment, G = government purchases, X = exports, M = imports, and NX = net exports:
Y =
Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S =
Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = . Plugging this into the original equation showing the various components of GDP results in the following relationship:
S =
This is equivalent to S =, since net exports must equal net capital outflow (NCO, also known as net foreign investment).
Now suppose that a country is experiencing a trade surplus. Determine the relationships between the entries in the following table, and enter these relationships using the following symbols: > (greater than), < (less than), or = (equal to).

Answers

Answer:

a. Y = C + I + G + NX

b. National saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for current consumption (C) and government purchases (G).

c. S = Y - C - G

d. Y = S + C + G

e. S = I + NX

f. S = I + NCO

g. Outcomes of a Trade Surplus

Exports > Imports

Net Exports > 0

C + I + G < Y

Saving > Investment

Net Capital Outflow > 0

Explanation:

a. Y = C + I + G + X - M …………………. (1)

If we assumed X is greater than M, we have:

NX = X - M

Substituting NX = X - M into equation (1), we have:

Y = C + I + G + NX

b. Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for current consumption (C) and government purchases (G).

c. Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S = Y - C - G.

d. Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = S + C + G.

e. Plugging this into the original equation showing the various components of GDP results in the following relationship:

S + C + G = C + I + G + NX

S = C + I + G + NX - C - G

S = I + NX

f. This is equivalent to S = I + NCO, since net exports must equal net capital outflow (NCO, also known as net foreign investment).

g. Now suppose that a country is experiencing a trade surplus. Determine the relationships between the entries in the following table, and enter these relationships using the following symbols: > (greater than), < (less than), or = (equal to).

Note: The omitted table in the question given as follows:

Outcomes of a Trade Surplus

Exports ____ Imports

Net Exports _____ 0

C + I + G _____ Y

Saving ____ Investment

Net Capital Outflow ___ 0

Therefore, the answer is given as follows:

Outcomes of a Trade Surplus

Exports > Imports

Net Exports > 0

C + I + G < Y

Saving > Investment

Net Capital Outflow > 0

The three categories of manufacturing costs comprising the cost of work in process are direct labor, direct materials, and: __________
a) direct expenses
b) indirect expenses
c) factory overhead
d) sales salaries expense

Answers

Answer:

C)) factory overhead

Explanation:

Manufacturing cost can be regarded as the sum of all the costs resources that is been consumed during the process of making a product. manufacturing cost can be classified as;

✓direct materials cost

✓ manufacturing overhead.

✓direct labor cost

It can be regarded as factor in total delivery cost. Direct Material Cost can be regarded as total cost that is incurred in purchasing of raw material and cost of other components such as packaging, as well as freight and storage costs by the company

It should be noted that The three categories of manufacturing costs comprising the cost of work in process are direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead.

What is Company XYZ's intrinsic equity value using the WACC as the discount rate and assuming the terminal value is based on the EBITDA exit multiple

Answers

Answer:

$315,198

Explanation:

WACC = [ Equity / Total value ] * cost of equity + [ Debt / Total value ] * Cost of debt.

WACC = 11.5%

Exit multiple = Total cash outflow / Total cash inflow

Exit multiple = $120,000 / 36,000 = 3.3x

EBITDA of the company is $178,412.

Walters manufactures a specialty food product that can currently be sold for $21.50 per unit and has 19,500 units on hand. Alternatively, it can be further processed at a cost of $11,500 and converted into 11,500 units of Deluxe and 5,500 units of Super. The selling price of Deluxe and Super are $31.50 and $19.50, respectively. The incremental net income of processing further would be:

Answers

Answer:

the  incremental net income of processing further is $38,750

Explanation:

The computation of the incremental net income of processing further is given below:

= (11,500 units × $31.50 + 5,500 units × $19.50 - $11,500) - ($19,500 × $21.50)

= ($362,250 + $107,250 - $11,500) - $419,250

= $38,750

Hence, the  incremental net income of processing further is $38,750

At the beginning of May, Golden Gopher Company reports a balance in Supplies of $390. On May 15, Golden Gopher purchases an additional $2,200 of supplies for cash. By the end of May, only $190 of supplies remains. Required: 1.

Answers

Answer:

Missing word "rief Exercise 3-6 Parts 1 and 2 1. & 2. Record the necessary entries in the Journal Entry Worksheet below. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No journal entry required n the first account field.) view transaction list view general journal Journal Entry Worksheet Record the purchase of supplies. General Journal Debit Credit Date 2,600 May 15 Supplies expense Enter debits before credits clear entry record entry 7. 062 points Brief Exercise 3-6 Part 3 3. Calculate the balances after adjustment on May 31 of Supplies and Supplies Expense. Ending Balance Supplies Supplies expense"

1&2   Date   General Journal              Debit      Credit

     May 15   Supplies                          $2,200

                          Cash                                         $2,200

     May 31   Supplies expense           $2,400

                   ($390 + $2,200 - $190)

                          Supplies                                    $2,400

3). Particulars           Ending Balance

Supplies                     $190

Supplies expense     $2,400

Given the following information, determine the activity rate for setups.

Activity Pool Activity Base Budgeted Amount
Setups 10,000 $180,000
Inspections 24,000 $120,000
Assembly (DLH) 80,000 $400,000

a. $58.00
b. $0.75
c. $5.09
d. $18

Answers

Answer:

Set up= $18 per set up

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Activity Pool Activity Base Budgeted Amount

Setups 10,000 $180,000

To calculate the activity rate, we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Set up= 180,000 / 10,000

Set up= $18 per set up

CompuTop Company sells toy laptop computers for $30 each. If the variable cost for each laptop is $20 and fixed costs total $25,000, how much sales in dollars must it sell to generate a target income of $66,667

Answers

Answer:

the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is $183,334

Explanation:

The computation of the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is shown below:

= (Fixed cost + target income) ÷ (selling price - variable cost) ÷ selling price

= ($25,000 + $66,667) ÷ ($30 - $20) ÷ $20

= $91,667 ÷ 50%

= $183,334

Hence, the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is $183,334

Refer to the following information about the Finishing Department in the Gallagher Factory for the month of June. Gallagher Factory uses the FIFO method of inventory costing.
Beginning Work in Process inventory:
Physical units..... 5000
% complete for materials 70%
% complete for conversion costs 25%
Materials cost from May 7350
Conversion costs from May 3125
Product started:
Physical units 44000
Ending Work in Process inventory:
Physical units 4000
% complete for materials 40%
% complete for conversion costs 10%
Manufacturing costs for June:
Materials 96975
Conversion costs 79470
Compute equivalent units for direct materials for June.

Answers

Answer:

the equivalent units for direct material is 43,100 units

Explanation:

The computation of the equivalent units for direct material is shown below:

= Ending work in process units + units started and completed + opening work in process units

= 40% of 4,000 units + (44,000 - 4,000) + 30% of 5,000

= 1,600 units + 40,000 units + 1,500 units

= 43,100 units

hence, the equivalent units for direct material is 43,100 units

Tyler Tooling Company uses a job order cost system with overhead applied to products on the basis of machine hours. For the upcoming year, the company estimated its total manufacturing overhead cost at $420,000 and total machine hours at 60,000. During the first month of operations, the company worked on three jobs and recorded the following actual direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and machine hours for each job: Job 101 Job 102 Job 103 TotalDirect materials used 19,200 14,400 9,600 43,200 Direct labor 28,800 11,200 9,600 49,600 Machine hours 1,000 hours 4,000 hours 2,000 hours 7,000 hoursJob 101 was completed and sold for $60,000.Job 102 was completed but not sold.Job 103 is still in process.Actual overhead costs recorded during the first month of operations totaled $45,000.Required: 1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)2. Compute the total manufacturing overhead applied to the Work in Process Inventory account during the first month of operations. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)3. Compute the balance in the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)4. How much gross profit would the company report during the first month of operations before making an adjustment for over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)5-a. Determine the balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account at the end of the first month. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Tyler Tooling Company

1. The predetermined overhead rate is:

= $7

2. The total manufacturing overhead applied to the Work in Process Inventory account during the first month of operations is:

= $49,000

3. The balance in  the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month is:

= $86,800

4. The gross profit that the company would report during the first month of operations before making an adjustment for over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead is:

= $5,000

5a. The balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account at the end of the first month is:

= $4,000 overapplied

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated total manufacturing overhead for the coming year = $420,000

Estimated total machine hours for the coming year = 60,000 mh

Actual jobs data:                 Job 101   Job 102   Job 103     Total

Direct materials cost         $19,200  $14,400   $9,600    $43,200

Direct labor cost                 28,800     11,200     9,600      49,600

Machine hours cost              1,000      4,000     2,000        7,000

Sale of Job 101 = $60,000

Actual overhead for the first month = $45,000

1. Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead/estimated machine hours

= $420,000/60,000

= $7

2. The total manufacturing overhead applied to the Work in Process Inventory account during the first month of operations is:

= total machine hours used * $7

= $49,000 (7,000 * $7)

3. The balance in  the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month is:

Work in Process

Account Titles            Debit      Credit

Direct materials      $43,200

Direct labor              49,600

Overhead applied   49,000

Cost of Job 1 sold                 $55,000 ($19,200+$28,800+$7,000)

Ending balance                     $86,800 (= costs of Job 102 and 103)

4. The gross profit that the company would report during the first month of operations before making an adjustment for over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead is:

= Gross profit for Job 101 = $5,000 ($60,000 - $55,000)

5a. The balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account at the end of the first month is:

= Actual overhead incurred - overhead applied

= $45,000 - $49,000

= $4,000 overapplied

Based on an examination of the risk and return data for a variety of alternative investments during the period of 1926-2011, which of the following statements is correct? Over the period of 1926-2011, the general trend of increasing riskiness among the following five assets is: U.S. Treasury bills, U.S. government long-term government bonds, long-term corporate bonds, large-company stocks, and small-company stocks. Over the period of 1926-2011, the general trend of increasing return among the following five assets is: U.S. Treasury bills, long-term corporate bonds, U.S. government long-term bonds, large-company stocks, and small-company stocks. Large-company stocks, rather than small-company stocks, exhibit the greater risk and the greater return. Small-company stocks, rather than long-term corporate bonds, exhibit both the greater return and the greater standard deviation.

Answers

Answer:

Based on an examination of the risk and return data for a variety of alternative investments during the period of 1926-2011, the correct statement is:

Small-company stocks, rather than long-term corporate bonds, exhibit both the greater return and the greater standard deviation.

Explanation:

Small-company stocks are known to show the highest volatility of returns among  these five assets.  The reason is that investors in small company stocks always expect higher returns to pay for the higher risks involved in such unproven investments, unlike investing in other assets.  In addition, small-company stocks are known to pose higher risks given their known failure to deliver on their promised performance and returns.

A bailment is different from a gift because:___.
a. a gift requires consideration, but a bailment does not.
b. a gift is always a contract, but a bailment is generally not a contract.
c. a gift requires delivery, but a bailment does not.
d. in a bailment, only possession of the property is transferred to the bailee, whereas with a gift, both possession and ownership must pass to the donee.

Answers

Answer: d. in a bailment, only possession of the property is transferred to the bailee, whereas with a gift, both possession and ownership must pass to the donee.

Explanation:

When you give a person a gift, you are giving the person both ownership of that gift and the possession as well. For instance, if you give a person a car as a gift, that person now owns the car and will use it as they please.

With a bailment, there is no transfer of ownership. The bailor is simply giving the bailee possession of the property in question which means that after the bailee is done with the property, they have to return it back to the bailor.

Stocks have a 12% expected return and 22% risk. Bonds have a 7% expected return and 10% risk. The expected return of a portfolio comprised of 70% stocks and 30% bonds is: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

10.5%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine Expected return of portfolio

Using this formula

Expected return of portfolio = Ws*E(rs) + Wb*E(rb)

Where,

Expected return stock E(rs) = 12%

Expected return bond E(rb) = 7%

Weight of stock Ws = 0.70

Weight of bond Wb = 0.30

Let plug in the formula

Expected return of portfolio= 0.7*12 + 0.3*7

Expected return of portfolio = 10.5%

Therefore Expected return of portfolio is 10.5%

If average household income increases by 20%, from $50,000 to $60,000 per year, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Triple Sevens from rooms per night to rooms per night. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is , meaning that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is 0.83, meaning that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are normal goods and necessities.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as some data in it are missing. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

If average household income increases by 20%, from $50,000 to $60,000 per year, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Triple Sevens rises from 300 rooms per night to 350 rooms per night. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is __________, meaning that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are__________.

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

Percentage change in income = 20%

Percentage change in quantity of rooms demanded = ((350 - 300) / 300) * 100 = 16.67%

Income elasticity of demand = Percentage change in quantity of rooms demanded / Percentage change in income = 16.67% / 20% = 0.83

Since the income elasticity of demand is positive but less than one, this implies that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are normal goods and necessities.

Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is 0.83, meaning that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are normal goods and necessities.

Navajo Corporation traded a used truck (cost $20,000, accumulated depreciation $18,000) for a small computer with a fair value of $3,300. Navajo also paid $500 in the transaction. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange. (The exchange has commercial substance.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is given below:

Equipment/Computer $3,300    

Accumulated depreciation-Truck $18,000    

      To Truck $20,000  

      To Gain on disposal of truck  $800  

     To  Cash $500

(Being the exchange is recorded)

Here the equipment and accumulated depreciation is debited as it increased the asset and credited the truck, cash and gain as it decreased the assets and increased the revenue  

Which of the following is part of the generally accepted account of the 1822 conspiracy led by Denmark Vesey?A. His lieutenant was named Cinque. B. Vesey and his followers killed or maimed 37 whites. C. Vesey studied the Magna Carta and quoted the Farmer's Almanac.D. Vesey had purchased his freedom after winning the lottery.

Answers

Answer: D. Vesey had purchased his freedom after winning the lottery.

Explanation:

Denmark Vasey was a African American leader in the early 19th century who was born into slavery but was able to buy his freedom when he won a lottery.

In 1822, he was accused of a conspiracy to organize a slavery revolt that would have seen thousands of African Americans killing slave owners in South Carolina and then sailing to Haiti. They had him executed at the age of 55 for this alleged crime.

what is balance of trade and balance of payment?​

Answers

Answer:

the difference in value between a country's imports and exports.

is an accounting of a country's international transactions for a particular time period.

If the efficient market hypothesis is true, price changes are independent and biased. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Price changes are independent but not biased in efficient market hypothesis.

Explanation:

In simple words, the efficient-market hypothesis asserts that asset prices represent all relevant knowledge.  Because market rates must only respond to fresh knowledge it is difficult to continuously "beat the market" on something like a risk-adjusted approach.

Thus the given statement is partially true.

A short futures contract on a non-dividend paying stock was entered some time ago. It now has 6 months to maturity. The risk-free rate of interest is 10% per year. The stock is currently trading at $25/share and the delivery price is $24/share. How much is your position worth today (ignore marking to market costs)

Answers

Answer:

$26.225

Explanation:

Spot rate amount = $25

Period = 0

FV Period = 6 month. FVF at 5%, 6 month = 1.049

Position worth today = Spot rate amount * FVF

Position worth today = $25 * 1.049

Position worth today = $26.225

So, my position worth today is $26.225.

The partners share profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2, respectively. The partners agreed to dissolve the partnership after selling the other assets for $50,000. On dissolution of the partnership, Janet should receive:

Answers

Answer:

$30,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount received by Janet is given below:

Loss on sale of other assets is

= $150,000 - $50,000

= $100,000

Share of Janet in loss is

= $100,000 × 5 ÷ 10

= $50,000

So,  

Janet revised capital balance is

= $80,000 - $50,000

= $30,000

Which of the following methods of accounting for investments is appropriate when the investor has significant influence over the investee?
a. cost method.
b. mark to market method.
c. equity method.
d. lower of cost or market method.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option c".

Explanation:

The equity method is indeed the conventional technique used whenever an investor, a firm, has a massive effect on some other asset manager.

It is the method used by a company to document its money generated through investment in another company.

The investor should record its profits or losses following its ownership percentage. It regularly changes the value of the property to a balance sheet of even an investor.

Which Company/Security report would be best for someone looking to compare a company to its peers in a single display

Answers

Which Company/Security report would be best for someone looking to compare a company to its peers in a single display is Comps.

In short, locating comps involves searching out current income of homes as similar to your very own belongings as viable, then evaluating your own home to them and adjusting your rate to account for the differences.

Comparable (comps) are utilized in valuations in which a currently offered asset is used to decide the price of a comparable asset.  Comparable, regularly utilized in actual property to discover the honest price of a domestic, are a listing of latest asset income that replicate the traits of the asset and proprietor is seeking to promote.

Simply put, actual property comparable – or “comps” – are similar houses in a selected place that you are looking to shop for or promote in.  Comps are used to decide the price of a domestic through evaluating it to comparable houses offered withinside the equal community or in a place as near as viable to the residence being valued.

Learn more about Comps here:

https://brainly.com/question/25950911

#SPJ1

The discount rate that makes the present value of a bond's payments equal to its price is termed the:

Answers

Coupon rate is the rate of discount that makes the present value of a bond's payments equal to its price.

Basically, the discount rate means the interest rate used to get P.V. of future cash flows in a discounted cash flow (DCF).

The coupon rate refers to the interest rate paid by bond-issuers on the bond's face value.

Hence, the Coupon rate is the rate of discount that makes the present value of a bond's payments equal to its price.

Read more about discount rate

brainly.in/question/22289908

what are the characteristics of effective communication​

Answers

Answer:

Clear—main ideas easily identified and understood.

Concise—gets to the point without using unneeded words or images.

Concrete—includes specific examples or explanations.

Correct—in information, word choice, and grammar.

Coherent—information presented in a logical sequence.

Completeness. Effective communications are complete, i.e. the receiver gets all the information he needs to process the message and take action. ...

Conciseness. Conciseness is about keeping your message to a point. ...

Consideration. ...

Concreteness. ...

Courtesy. ...

Clearness. ...

Correctness.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

or each of the following situations, indicate the liability amount, if any, that is reported on the balance sheet of Bloomington Inc. at December 31, 2019. Next to each situation, enter the liability amount reported on Bloomington's balance sheet. If the amount is not reported as a liability, enter zero as your answer. a. Bloomington owes $220,000 at year-end 2019 for inventory purchase. Answer b. Bloomington agreed to purchase a $28,000 drill press in January 2020. Answer c. During November and December of 2019, Bloomington sold products to a customer and warranted them against product failure for 90 days. Estimated costs of honoring this 90-day warranty during 2020 are $3,100. Answer d. Bloomington provides a profit-sharing bonus for its executives equal to 5%

Answers

Answer:

Bloomington Inc.

Indication of Liability Amount on the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2019:

Situation            Liability Amount

a.                        $220,000

b.                        $0

c.                        $3,100

d.                        $0

Explanation:

For Bloomington to recognize a liability or record it in its financial statements, the probability that an outflow of economic resources will occur in the future must be established.  Bloomington must also be able to reliably measure the amount of the liability.  These two conditions are satisfied in situations A and C.  For situation B, the contract is not in force as at December 31, 2019, since the drill press will be purchased in January, 2020.  Lastly, for situation D, the amount of the profit-sharing bonus cannot be reasonably and reliably ascertained because the amount to apply the 5% is not clear or known.

Minden Company introduced a new product last year for which it is trying to find an optimal selling price. Marketing studies suggest that the company can increase sales by 5,000 units for each $2 reduction in the selling price. The company’s present selling price is $93 per unit, and variable expenses are $63 per unit. Fixed expenses are $830,700 per year. The present annual sales volume (at the $93 selling price) is 25,500 units.
Required:
1. What is the present yearly net operating income or loss?
2. What is the present break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales?
3. Assuming that the marketing studies are correct, what is the maximum annual profit that the company can earn? At how many units and at what selling price per unit would the company generate this profit?

Answers

Answer:

1. The present yearly net operating loss is $65,700

2. Break even point in unit sales is 27,690 units, in dollars sales $2,575,170.00

3. The maximum annual profit that the company can earn is $23,300, at 30,500 units with a selling price per unit of $91

Explanation:

At breakeven point, the cost and revenue of the company are same such that the company neither a profit nor a loss. Operating profit or loss is the difference between the revenue and the cost of the company.

The cost of the company usually consist of the fixed and variable elements.

Given that the company’s present selling price is $93 per unit, and variable expenses are $63 per unit. Fixed expenses are $830,700 per year with present annual sales volume (at the $93 selling price) is 25,500 units

Hence the operating profit or (loss)

= $93 * 25,500 - ($63 * 25,500 + $830,700)

= $765,000 - $830,700

= ($65,700)

A loss of $65,700

Break even point in unit sales = Fixed costs / (Selling price per unit – Variable cost per unit)

= $830,700 / ($93 - $63)

= $830,700 / $30

= 27,690 units

In dollar sales

= $93 * 27,690

= $2,575,170.00

if the marketing studies are correct then the new selling price per unit will be

= $93 - $2

= $91

The units sold will be

= 5000 +  25,500

= 30,500 units

The maximum profit to be made

= $91 * 30,500 - ($63 * 30,500 + $830,700)

= $854,000 - $830,700

= $23,300

Depreciation on equipment for the year is $5,640.
Journalize the transaction if the company prepares adjustments once a year.
(a) Record the journal entry if the company prepares adjustments once a year.*
(b) Record the journal entry if the company prepares adjustments on a monthly basis.*
*Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
General Ledger
ASSETS
11 Cash
12 Accounts Receivable
13 Supplies
14 Prepaid Insurance
16 Equipment
17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
LIABILITIES
21 Accounts Payable
22 Notes Payable
23 Unearned Fees
24 Wages Payable
25 Interest Payable
EQUITY
31 Common Stock
32 Retained Earnings
33 Dividends
REVENUE
41 Fees Earned
EXPENSES
51 Advertising Expense
52 Insurance Expense
53 Interest Expense
54 Wages Expense
55 Supplies Expense
56 Utilities Expense
57 Depreciation Expense
59 Miscellaneous Expense
General Journal
(a) Record the journal entry on December 31, if the company prepares adjustments once a year.*
(b) Record the journal entry on December 31, if the company prepares adjustments on a monthly basis.*
*Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
PAGE 1
JOURNAL
DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT
1
2
3
4

Answers

Answer:

a.

Date                 Account Title                                        Debit              Credit

XX-XX-XXX     Depreciation Expense                       $5,640

                        Accumulated Depreciation                                       $5,640

b.

Date                 Account Title                                        Debit              Credit

XX-XX-XXX     Depreciation Expense                         $470

                        Accumulated Depreciation                                          $470

Working

Monthly depreciation = Annual depreciation / 12 months

= 5,640 / 12

= $470

$ 485,000 $ 432,000 $Enter a dollar amount Enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places % Inventory $ 786,000 $ 617,000 $Enter a dollar amount Enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places % Total assets $3,111,000 $2,707,000 $Enter a dollar amount Enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places %

Answers

Answer:

Accounts receivable

Dec 31, 2017 = $485,000

Dec 31, 2016 = $432,000

Amount = $53,000

Percentage = $53,000/$432,000

Percentage = 0.1226852

Percentage = 12%

Inventory

Dec 31, 2017 = $786,000

Dec 31, 2016 = $617,000

Amount = $169,000

Percentage = $169,000 / $617,000

Percentage = 0.2739060

Percentage = 27%

Total assets

Dec 31, 2017 = $3,111,000

Dec 31, 2016 = $2,707,000

Amount = $404,000

Percentage = $404,000/$2,707,000

Percentage = 0.1492427

Percentage = 15%

Curtain Co. paid dividends of $10,000, $12,500, and $14,000 during Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3, respectively. The company had 2,100 shares of 5.5%, $100 par value preferred stock outstanding that paid a cumulative dividend. What is the total amount of dividends paid to common shareholders during Year 3?
A. $4800.B. $1000.C. $2600.D. $800.

Answers

Answer:

Total amound paid to shareholder in 3rd year = $1850

Explanation:

Below is the calculation:

Total dividend paid = 1st year divident  + 2nd year divident + 3rd year dividend

Total dividend paid = $10000 + 12500 + 14000

Total dividend paid = $36500

Total preferred dividend = (2100 x 100) x 5.5% x 3

Total preferred dividend = $34650

Total amount of dividend paid to shareholder during 3rd year = 36500 - 34650 = $1850

Total amound paid to shareholder in 3rd year = $1850

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