5 Which situation would be most likely to cause a DNA mutation? O A A wood frog in a lake is exposed to temperatures below 0°C during the wi OB. A person spends one hour each day under the ultraviolet rays of a tanning OC. A maple tree becomes dormant to prevent water loss during a drought. OD. A culture of cells is placed in a chamber and exposed to high pressure for Reset Nex
Answer:
B. A person spends one hour each day under the ultraviolet rays of a tanning bed.
Explanation:
Genomics refers to the scientific study of genes (DNA) found in living organisms such as humans and animals.
A genome can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic complex-molecular structure found in all living organisms.
Basically, it comprises of genes and is essentially the foundation block of all living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
Mutation can be defined as an alteration in the DNA sequence (nucleotide sequence) of a cell of a living organism either due to improper transcription, genome editing or environmental factors such as smoking, ultraviolet (UV) light, etc.
Hence, when a person spends one hour each day under the ultraviolet rays of a tanning bed, it's most likely to cause a DNA mutation. A continuous exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light would cause an uncontrolled division of certain body cells, which then invade the surronding tissues and interfere with the normal functioning of the body.
A student set up an experiment to show that carbon dioxide is consumed by Elodea plants during photosynthesis. She filled two test tubes with distilled water and placed a piece of Elodea in one of the tubes. She added a drop of phenol red which is a pH indicator to both tubes. She blew in each tube to add carbon dioxide, which caused the distilled water to become more acidic. She exposed both tubes to the light and recorded any color changes in the liquid in the tubes. What is the negative control in this experiment
Answer: The NEGATIVE CONTROl is the test tube that is filled with ONLY distilled water.
Explanation:
A negative control of an experiment is carried out alongside the main primary experiment except that the treatment is changed to something that is predicted to have no result. In the negative control, the student does not expect any response. This would help the student compare the result of a new experiment against an already known existing results.
Analysing the experiment carried out by the student, She filled two test tubes with distilled water and placed a piece of Elodea in one of the tubes, leaving the other without a plant. The other test tube that contains only distilled water is the negative control because she wasn't expecting any result from it. It's also served as a control sample to the primary experiment. This is observed as she blew in each tube to add carbon dioxide, which caused the distilled water to become more acidic. This would help the student know that the that experimental results are valid and to ensure that time is saved.
3characteristics of good respiratory surface
thin walls.
a moist inner surface.
a huge combined surface area.
what is the meaning of respiration
Answer:
in physiology respiration is the movement of oxygen from the outside environment to the cells with tissues and the removal of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction .. in contrast exhalation is usually a passive process
hope it's helpful
Answer:
The process of breathing.
Explanation:
The lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (called expiration, or exhalation). This exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is called respiration.
**Physiological respiration and cellular respiration are not the same. People sometimes use the word "respiration" to refer to the process of cellular respiration, which is a cellular process in which carbohydrates are converted into energy. The two are related processes, but they are not the same.
It is often difficult to save individual species
this is true, but where is the problem? or do i just not see it?
A sponge actually feeds by
a. acting as a net in a current that sweeps food particles through it.
b. squeezing the spongocoel cavity and sucking debris in and out through the osculum.
c. the beating of the flagella of collar cells, forming a current; food is absorbed by collar cells.
d. the beating collar cells form a current from osculum to pores; the food is engulfed by amoebocytes in the central cavity of the sponge.
e. water the moves gently through the sponge and the amoebocytes that engulf passing food.
Answer:
c. the beating of the flagella of collar cells, forming a current; food is absorbed by collar cells.
Explanation:
Sponges contains the unique feeding system that should be with the animals. Rather of mouths they have the tiny pores that we called as the ostia displayed on the outer walls via water is drawn. Here cells in the sponge walls strainer the food from the water because the water is pumped via the body and the little mouth
So as per the given options, the option c is correct as the collar cells would create the current and the food should be absorbed by the collar cells
Flat discs inside chloroplasts that are arranged in stacks are called (2) ______________________ (3) ______________________ are light-absorbing substances that are inside chloroplasts. They absorb light of different (4) ______________________. The green pigment in plants that is essential for photosynthesis is (5) ______________________. Light energy absorbed by this pigment excites (6) ______________________. They are transferred to a(n) (7) ______________________ ______________________. Then they move down an electron transport chain.
Answer:
Flat discs inside chloroplasts that are arranged in stacks are called (2) __thylakoids_. (3) __Pigments__ are light-absorbing substances that are inside chloroplasts. They absorb light of different (4) __wavelenghs__. The green pigment in plants that is essential for photosynthesis is (5) __Chlorophyll __. Light energy absorbed by this pigment excites (6) ____electrons___. They are transferred to a(n) (7) _Electron Carrier_. Then they move down an electron transport chain.
Explanation:
The chloroplasts are limited by an outer membrane and an inner one. In the middle of the two membranes, there is a space left called intermembrane space. In the interior of the inner membrane, there is another space known as the stroma. Within the stroma, there is the third system of membranes, known as thylakoids. They are disk-shaped structures, limited by a membrane, and in their interior, there is a space named thylakoid space.
Thylakoids are arranged as piles, receiving the name of grana. Grana connect to each other by a longer thylakoid membrane. The photosynthetic pigments are placed in the thylakoids, where it occurs light-dependent reactions. These molecules are in charge of light absorption. The most common pigment is chlorophyll, which provides the typical green color of plants. When sunlight reaches the pigments, electrons get excited and move along the electron transport chain, places in the thylakoid membrane. This process occurs during photosynthesis, while new electrons provided by water molecules replace the excited ones. The final products are oxygen, ATP, and NADPH.
In the stroma, it takes a place the Calvin cycle.
If something is 12 grams and has a volume of 1.6 cubic centimeters, how many grams per cubic centimeter.
Answer: 7.5 grams per cubic centimeter.
Explanation:
We area given that , Mass of something is 12 grams
Volume of that thing is 1.6 cubic centimeters
To find gram per cubic centimeters, we will divide Mass by Volume ( which computes Density)
Number of gram per cubic centimeters = [tex]\dfrac{12}{1.6}[/tex]
Number of gram per cubic centimeters = 7.5
Therefore, 7.5 grams per cubic centimeter. (density of the thing)
Pick one gland and one hormone and describe the effect on the body
Answer:
Pituitary Gland, and Luteinizing hormone
Explanation:
The pituitary gland is also known as the "puberty gland". It causes growth, blood pressure, and reproduction. It secretes the Luteinizing hormone which starts sexual development for everyone and controls the menstrual cycle for women.
Define the term:
1.Respiration
2.Transportation
Answer:
1 respiration the chemical process whereby energy rich molecules, example glucose,is chemically broken down to release energy.
Answer:
breathing in and out
Explanation:
the action or process of inhaling and exhaling breathing
movement of humans,animals and goods from one location to another
what is the menstrual cycle
.5km/sec north by northwest is an example of
speed
acceleration
velocity
distance
Answer:
The answer is Distance.
which African country is famous for chocolate
Explanation:
Ivory Coast is famous for chocolate .
hope it is helpful to you
Answer:
Congo is famous for their high quality "Lowua pin cilla" chocolata that's made from organic cocoa beans that were raised using the water from the rivers that are highly infused with natural nutrients.
in which terrestrial biome can you find tress that produce cones instead of flowers and needles instead of leaves?
Answer:
I think coniferous forest is the answer
Answer:
Coniferous forest and Lower
Efforts to reduce pollution began occurring later in the century. If pollution near factories was reduced, what would happen to the color of the moths? Explain your answer.
Answer: The color of the moths will become light.
Explanation:
Due to industrial exposure of smoke and dust the white color moths adapted a phenotypic trait of dark brown feather color which used to mimic the color of the tree trunk so the moth population was able to camouflage the predatory birds as these moths remain undetected. But due to reduction in pollution the tree trunk color regain its lighter color and these dark colored moths were detected by the predators so the dark color moth population decline and the white color of feather became the phenotypic trait passed in the next generation enabling the moth population to survive in reduce pollution conditions.
The endosymbiosis hypothesis is supported by all of the following pieces of evidence except the fact that Group of answer choices chloroplasts reproduce through a splitting process like certain prokaryotes. mitochondria have circular DNA like prokaryotes. chloroplasts have ribosomes like prokaryotes. mitochondria lack ribosomes like prokaryotes.
Answer:
The correct answer is - mitochondria lack ribosomes like prokaryotes.
Explanation:
The Endosymbiotic Theory says that mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells are developed by the once aerobic bacteria that were engulfed by a large anaerobic bacteria.
This theory suggests the origin of eukaryotic cells. Various evidence exists such as mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own circular DNA like prokaryotic cells and mitochondria and chloroplasts have 70S ribosomes like prokaryotes have.
What does a two direction arrow indicate in a chemical equation
Answer:
reversible reaction
Explanation:
The double arrow denotes a reversible reaction. The reactants become products and the products can become reactants again using the same process.
How do white blood cells protect the body against infections
Answer:
White blood cells, which are also called leukocytes or white corpuscles, are a cellular blood component that does not include hemoglobin, have a nucleus, are motile, and protect the body from infections and diseases through ingestion of foreign materials and cellular debris, destruction of infectious agents and cancer cells or production of antimicrobials.
Explanation:
There are 4,500 to 11,000 cells in the white blood of a healthy adult person per cubic mm of blood. During the day, fluctuations in the number of white cells take place; lower values during rest and higher during exercise are attained. The quantity of white cells increases abnormally, while the number decreases abnormally, Leukopenia.
Intensive physical activity, seizures, extreme emotional response, pain, pregnancy, labor, and specific conditions such as infections and intoxications may increase the counting of white cells. In reaction to some types of infections or medication, or in conjunction with certain illnesses such as chronic anemia, malnutrition, or allergy, the number may drop.
Sample Food Chain
Leaf------> Caterpillar--------> Chameleon---------> Snake-----------> Mongoose
Looking at the above picture, what is true?
A) The Mongoose is the tertiary consumer
B) The chameleon eats the snake
C) The chameleon is an autotroph
D) If Mongoose is removed, snake population would increase.
Answer:
D) if mongoose removed snake population would increase
How does ocean expansion occur?
Answer:
Sea level rise
Explanation:
Cellulose is found throughout the cell wall of plant cells so cellulose make cells walls Ridgid which indicates that Cellulose is a
chromosomes with one arm very small and other very long called
Answer:
Acrocentric
Explanation:
hope this is right
1. The first person to observe cells was?
Answer:
robert hooke
Explanation:
How does ocean expansion occur?
Answer:
Global sea level has been rising over the past century, and the rate has increased in recent decades. ... The two major causes of global sea level rise are thermal expansion caused by warming of the ocean (since water expands as it warms) and increased melting of land-based ice, such as glaciers and ice sheets.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Translation occurs in the ribosome and is important because
Answer: Translation takes place inside structures called ribosomes, which are made of RNA and protein. Ribosomes organize translation and catalyze the reaction that joins amino acids to make a protein chain. A ribosome is shown with mRNA and tRNA.
Explanation:
Hope it helps you if not sorry
In the _________________________were the absorption of nutrients takes place, the enzyme ___________________hydrolyses ___________________ into _________________________
A. small intestine -lipase-lipid-fatty acid and glycerol
B. mouth-salivary amylase-lipid-amino acid
C. small intestine-lipase-protein-amino acid
Answer:
A)
Explanation:
In the small intestine where the Absorption of nutrients takes place, the enzyme lipase hydrolyses lipid into fatty acid and glycerol
mention 5 ways of preventing STI
Answer:
Use latex condoms every time you have sex.
Avoid sharing towels or underclothing.
Wash before and after intercourse.
Get a vaccination for hepatitis B.
Get tested for HIV.
Explanation:
its common sense
A person would weigh
more on_________
than on_______
because.....
What did Darwin discover about plants from his phototropism experiments?
Answer:
https://www.biology-pages.info/T/Tropisms.html
Explanation:
This link holds all the information you need :D
Question 2 of 30
What is a niche?
O A. A group of organisms that produce fertile offspring
B. All of the resources a species uses within its ecosystem
O C. The place where a particular plant or animal lives
O D. A group of organisms that interact within an ecosystem
SUBMIT
(HURRY N HELPPPP PLEASEEEE)
Answer:
I think point C is the answer
