Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The process by which management plans, evaluates, and controls investments in fixed assets is called capital investment analysis. This process is also known as capital budgeting.
Generally, capital investment analysis or capital budgeting is used by business firms or governmental agencies to assess and measure the profitability of a long-term investment on a fixed asset such as real estate, machinery or factory equipments etc.
Hence, the management is able to choose the best option for investment after an assessment of which investment would yield a higher level of profits.
1.Provide definitions of throughput, inventory and operational expense given in The Goal. How do they compare with traditional definitions
Answer:
The Goal:
This involves increasing net profit and as this is done, return on investment is increased and cash flow is also increased.
Throughput can be defined as the rate by which money is being generated by the system through sales.
Inventory is all amount of money that is currently in the system. It is all the amount of money that has been invested in buying things which the system has intentions of selling.
Operational expense is all amount of money that has been spent by the system in trying to turn inventory into throughput.
Compared to traditional definitions they are almost basically with the same meaning.
MCQS
(i) Compensation of employees includes ________.
(a) wages, salaries, fringe benefits, Social Security contributions, and health and pension plans
(b) wages, salaries and taxes
(c) wages, salaries taxes and zakat
(d) non of the above
(ii) The difference between the income received from abroad for rendering factor services by the normal residents of the country to the rest of the world and income paid for the factor services rendered by nonresidents in the domestic territory of a country is known as-------
(a) Net Factor Income from Abroad
(b) Capital Consumption Allowances
(c) Depreciation
(d) None of these
(iii) Suppose that in year 1 an economy produces 75 unit of apple that sell for $5 each and 100 mobile that sell for $6 each. The next year the economy produces 110 apple that sell for $3.75 each and 80 mobile that sell for $5 each. The real GDP is
(a) 812.5
(b) 975
(c) 1030
(d) 980
(iv) What of the following does NOT enter GDP?
(a) Public Service
(b) Public education
(c) Life Expectancy
(d) National Defence
(v) The sum of all kinds of income received by the individuals from all sources is called---------
(a) Personal Income
(b) Private Income
(c) Personal Disposable Income
(d) None
Answer:
MCQS
(i) Compensation of employees includes ________.
(a) wages, salaries, fringe benefits, Social Security contributions, and health and pension plans .
(ii) The difference between the income received from abroad for rendering factor services by the normal residents of the country to the rest of the world and income paid for the factor services rendered by nonresidents in the domestic territory of a country is known as-------
(a) Net Factor Income from Abroad .
(iii) Suppose that in year 1 an economy produces 75 unit of apple that sell for $5 each and 100 mobile that sell for $6 each. The next year the economy produces 110 apple that sell for $3.75 each and 80 mobile that sell for $5 each. The real GDP is
(c) 1030 .
(iv) What of the following does NOT enter GDP?
(c) Life Expectancy.
(v) The sum of all kinds of income received by the individuals from all sources is called---------
(a) Personal Income.
Explanation:
1) Employee Compensation includes the salaries, wages, benefits, and other incentives paid to employees in exchange for their services to the company.
3) The Net factor income from abroad is the difference between the factor income earned from abroad by normal US residents and the factor income earned by non-residents (foreigners) in the US domestic territory.
4) The real GDP is the gross domestic product adjusted for the effect of inflation on prices. The real GDP for year 2 should be based on the prices of year 1 and is calculated as follows (110 * 5 + 80 * 6 = 1030).
5) Personal income is the sum of all kinds of income received by the individuals from all sources. It is used in the calculation of the US GDP. It is a subset of private income. Private income, which is broader than personal income, consists of personal income, profit tax, and undistributed profit.
Which factor of production brings together all the other factors of production? ______ brings together all the other factors of production.
Answer:
Entrepreneurship
Explanation:
Answer:
entrepreneurship
Explanation:
QUESTION 22 In a competitive market, A. no single buyer or seller can influence the price of the product. B. there are only a small number of sellers. C. the goods offered by the different sellers are unique. D. accounting profit is driven to zero as firms freely enter and exit the market.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In a competitive market there are no single buyer or seller that can influence the price of the product.
Such a market has numerous producers who compete with each other to provide goods and services. Not one producer can influence the market prices by increasing his output or by decreasing it.
Same goes for the consumer. One consumer can not influence the prices either.
Reducto Co. pays a weekly payroll of $95,000 that includes federal taxes withheld of $12,000 FICA taxes withheld of $7,250, and retirement withholdings of $6,000. What is the effect on assets and liabilities from this transaction?
A. Assets decrease $71,310 and liabilities decrease $25,690.
B. Assets decrease $97,000 and liabilities decrease $71,310.
C. Assets decrease $71,310 and liabilities increase $25,690.
D. Assets decrease $97,000 and liabilities increase $97,000.
Answer: Assets decrease $69,750 and liabilities increase $25,250
Explanation:
Based on the scenario in the question, Decrease in assets will be calculated as:
= $95,000 - $12,000 - $7,250 - $6,000 = $69,750
Increase in liabilities will be calculated as:
= $12,000 + $7,250 + $6,000
= $25,250
The effect on assets and liabilities from this transaction is that assets decrease $69,750 and liabilities increase by $25,250
A company has a pension liability of $440,000,000 that it must pay in 29 in years. If it can earn an annual interest rate of 4%, how much must it deposit today to fund this liability?
a. $141,086,622.46.
b. $122,766,607.13.
c. $47,049,210.09.
d. $135,660,213.91.
e. $112,973,212.81.
Answer:
a. $141,086,622.46.
Explanation:
Calculation for how much must it deposit today
Using this formula
Present Value = Future Value / [ ( 1 + r) n]
Where,
Future Value = 440,000,000
r = rate of Interest= 4%
n = Number of years = 29
Let plug in the formula
Present Value = 440,000,000 / [ ( 1 + 0.04)29]
Present Value= 440,000,000 / 3.1186514519
Present Value= $141,086,622.46
Therefore the amount it must deposit today to fund this liability will be $141,086,622.46
A deposit of $1000 is made in a bank account that pays 24% interest per year compounded quarterly. Approximately how much money will be in the account after 10 years
Answer:
$10,285.72
Explanation:
In this scenario, we can use the compound interest formula to calculate the total after 10 years. The formula is the A = P * [tex](1 + r/n)^{nt}[/tex]
where,
A = final value after interest
P = initial investment amount
r = annual interest rate in decimal form
n = number of time the interest is compounded based on t
t = total amount of time
In this case, the interest is compounded quarterly meaning 4 times a year, therefore we can plug all the values into the formula and solve for A
A = P * [tex](1 + r/n)^{nt}[/tex]
A = 1000 * [tex](1 + 0.24/4)^{4*10}[/tex]
A = 1000 * [tex](1.06)^{40}[/tex]
A = 1000 * 10.2857
A = 10,285.72
Therefore after 10 years the account will have a total of $10,285.72
How can formal business documents help managers solve problems? A. By presenting well-organized, accurate information about a problem O B. By eliminating the need for schedules and budgets to track progress C. By making decisions so the managers do not have to handle them O D. By creating a record of every action taken during a meeting
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
Who owns the factors of production in a planned economy?
A.
Individuals
B.
Nobody
C.
The church
D.
The government
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Under a command economy, governments own the factors of production. This is also sometimes referred to as a planned economy. (I like to call it a command economy, but it's the same thing.)
Using email for ____ purposes has many benefits, including low cost, immediate communication, interactivity, and the ability to contact multiple customers.
Answer: a. marketing
Explanation:
Using email for marketing purposes has become a very effective method of advertising since the advent of the internet and subsequently email services. It is quite low cost and yet has a wide coverage.
It also enables immediate communication that can be quite interactive thereby ensuring that customers can be personally catered for. It also allows for creativity in marketing as a multitude of methods can be used ranging from newsletters to posters.
A company is involved in a lawsuit for which the contingent liability is remote. How should the liability be treated on the balance sheet?
a. It should be disclosed in the notes only.
b. It should not be recorded and need not be disclosed.
c. It should be recorded as a current liability.
d. It should be recorded as a long-term liability.
Answer:
b. It should not be recorded and need not be disclosed.
Explanation:
A contingent liability must be recorded in the balance sheet only if its outcome is very probable and the company can estimate its cost.
If the liability is only possible or its amount cannot be determined exactly, then it must be disclosed in the footnotes.
If the liability is only a remote outcome, or it is unlikely to happen, then it doesn't need to be recorded or disclosed.
Walters manufactures a specialty food product that can currently be sold for $21.90 per unit and has 19,900 units on hand. Alternatively, it can be further processed at a cost of $11,900 and converted into 11,900 units of Deluxe and 5,900 units of Super. The selling price of Deluxe and Super are $31.10 and $19.90, respectively. The incremental income of processing further would be:_______.
a. $39,790.
b· $51,690.
c· $17,900.
d· $43,900.
e· $11,900.
Answer:
a. $39,790.
Explanation:
The computation of the incremental income of processing further is shown below:
Sales - Deluxe - 11,900 Units × $31.10 $370,090
Sales - Super - 5,900 Units × $19.90 $117,410
Total Sales $487,500 (a)
Further Processing Costs $11,900
Sale Price of speciality Food $435,810
19,900 Units × $21.90
Total $447,710 (b)
Net Incremental Income $39,790 (a - b)
Hence, the correct option is a.
What is the most important aspects of many businesses
Hal is enrolled for one class at a local community college; tuition cost him $190. Hal's AGI is $20,000. Before considering a limitation due to tax liability, Hal can take a lifetime learning credit of:
Answer:
the lifetime learning credit is $38
Explanation:
The computation of the lifetime learning credit is shown below:
= 20% of tuition cost
= 20% of $190
= $38
Hence, the lifetime learning credit is $38
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
he is eligible for 20% only so the same is relevant
Connie’s employer provided her with a company vehicle that she is allowed to drive home.Connie is allowed to use the vehicle for personal use. What portion of the vehicle usage is taxable to Connie?
a) Connie’s business and personal use of the vehicle are taxable.
b) None of the vehicle usage is taxable to Connie.
c) Only the personal use portion that is not commuting to and from work is taxable.
d) Connie’s personal use of the vehicle is taxable.
Answer:
d) Connie’s personal use of the vehicle is taxable.
Explanation:
The IRS considers the following as personal use of a company's car:
commuting to and from work (it is your responsibility to get to work, not the company's)vacation useif a family member, friend or anyone else not employed by the company uses the carany trips that is not strictly for business purposes, and this includes trips for medical issuesPersonal use of a car company is considered a fringe benefit which is taxed as ordinary income.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The main reason most international transactions require full payment before the buyer receives the merchandise is:_____.
a. strict government regulations.
b. an underlying lack of trust. an excess of factor endowments.
c. to trigger lower tariffs.
d. the inability to charge interest on the cost of goods.
Answer: b. an underlying lack of trust.
Explanation:
When dealing with an international customer, there is no guarantee that the customer will pay you if they receive their merchandise first and if this should happen, getting the person to pay you can be quite cumbersome and expensive.
It is therefore better that the customer sends the full payment first because money has a better chance of being retrieved than goods that are delivered. Using payment websites like PayPal for instance ensure buyer protection so money can be retrieved if goods are not sent. If the reverse were true however, this would be more difficult.
So yes, there is an underlying lack of trust.
Note: An excess of factor endowments is a separate option.
People do things for different reasons. The main reason most international transactions require full paymentbefore the buyer receives the merchandise is an underlying lack of trust.
If there is lacks of trust in business transactions, it allows a lot of harmful thoughts, actions, or emotions.The lack of trust has lead to hopelessness, depression and possibly consider harming themselves.
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Tallpenny Tower was built in 1985. However, the building has been constantly maintained and remodeled. In valuation terms, the building's _________ age is greater than the building's _________ age.
a) chronological age, effective age
b) effective age, chronological age
c) depreciated age, projected age
d) projected age, depreciated age
Answer:
a) chronological age, effective age
Explanation:
The chronological age of a building is simply how old it is in years: E.g. a house built in year 2000 is 20 years old.
The effective age of a building depends on the condition of the building and how well it has been maintained. E.g. two houses built on year 2000, but one has never gotten any type of maintenance and is really on a bad shape will have a higher effective age than the other house that has been continuously and properly maintained and repaired.
A stock had returns of 18.58%, -5.58%, and 20.81% for the past three years. What is the variance of returns?
Answer:
Variance = 0.02141851
Explanation:
We first calculate the mean for the stocks
Mean = (0.1858 - 0.0558 + 0.2081) / 3
Mean = 0.3381 / 3
Mean = 0.1127
Variance = [(0.1858 - 0.1127)^2 + (- 0.0558 - 0.1127)^2 + (0.2081 - 0.1127)^2] / 3 -1
Variance = [0.0731^2 + (-0.1685^2) + 0.0954^2] / 2
Variance = 0.00534361 + 0.02839225 + 0.00910116 / 2
Variance = 0.04283702 / 2
Variance = 0.02141851
The variance of returns is 0.02141851
Which type of data do companies collect from customers or potential customers?
A. Positioning data
B. Market share data
C. Primary data
D. Secondary data
Answer: Primary data
Explanation: There are essentially three different ways that companies collect data about their customers. By asking them directly for it, indirectly tracking them, and by acquiring it from other companies.
To set up a business account on Pinterest, a brand will need to provide a / an __________.
a. Mailing address, user name, business name, website and business category.
b. Mailing address, password, business name, website and business category.
c. Email address, password, personal name, website and business category.
d. Email address, password, business name, website and business category.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
1. Why do you think that there’s a huge gap in theory (what we know we should do) and practice (what we’re actually doing) of leadership development?
2. What are some reasons that companies might not be addressing Gen Y leadership development programs?
Answer:
1. Theories are based on assumptions. It is practice that verifies the underlying assumptions behind every theory, using real-life experiences. If theories are not put to use, they remain theories with untested assumptions.
2. The current leadership does not understand the millennials. The millennials are operating with tools that look too sophisticated for the current leadership. There is much confusion between what the Gen Y millennials want to achieve and the expected achievement targets being set by the current leadership. Leadership development programs for the Gen Y can only be implemented when misunderstanding is removed.
Explanation:
Leadership development includes all the processes that expand the capacities of individuals to perform in leadership positions by facilitating the execution of a company's strategy, building alignments, and winning mindsets while growing the capabilities of others to succeed the current leaders.
There is a more gap between the theory and the practice because the theories are totally based on the assumptions whereas the practice is fully depending on the theory.
Why there is a gap between theory and practice?(1).
There is a huge gap in theory and practice in the leadership style because the theories are established or fully founded on assumptions.
But in the practice, it confirms the implicit premises or assumptions behind every theory by using real experiences of life.
Its theories are not taken place, then the practice is also not works.
(2).
The cutting-edge management does now no longer recognize the time period.
The time period is run away with power train, that visual aspect too state-of-the-art for the cutting-edge management.
Leadership improvement packages for the Gen Y can handiest be carried out whilst false impression is removed.
There is a lot of confusion among what the Gen Y millennials need to accomplish, and the expected fulfillment targets being set through the cutting-edge management.
Therefore, there are the difference between the theory and practice.
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1. If rs increases to 10%, what would be the value of the constant growth stock? (Note: D0 is $1.15 and the expected constant growth rate g = 4%.)
Answer: 19.93
Explanation:
The constant growth stock is $19.16. P = D/(r-g), where P is the current price, D is the next dividend to be paid, g is the expected dividend growth rate, and r is the required rate of return for the company.
What is a Constant growth rate?
A constant growth rate is defined as the average rate of return on investment over the time period required to achieve the total growth percentage that an investor seeks.
Given
Rate (r) = 10%
Growth (g) = 4%
Dividend (D) = $1.15
Required to calculate growth stock =?
growth stock P = D/(r-g)
growth stock = 1.15 / (10 - 4) = $19.16
Thus, the constant growth is $19.16. A constant growth rate is defined as the average rate of return on an investment during the time period required to achieve the total growth percentage desired by the investor.
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An asset used in a four-year project falls in the five-year MACRS class for tax purposes The asset has an acquisition cost of $5,100,000 and will be sold for $1,600,000 at the end of the project. If the tax rate is 21 percent, what is the aftertax salvage value of the asset? Refer to Table 10.7 (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567.)
Answer:
$1,449,068.80
Explanation:
Book value on purchase $5,100,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation $4,218,720
(5,100,000*(0.2+0.32+0.192+0.1152)
Book value on sales $881,280
Salvage value of paint $1,600,000
Book value of as set $881,280
Gain on disposal $718,720
Tax on gain on disposal = $718,720 * 21% = $150,931.20
After tax cash flow = $1,600,000 - $150,931.20
After tax cash flow = $1,449,068.80
If you have to reject a job offer because it isn't what you wanted, what is the best step to take?
a.
Say no at the interview to save the employer time
b.
Do not call the interviewer back
c.
Call the interviewer back, thank them, and give a reason for your answer
d.
Call the interviewer and let them know you would never work for them
Answer:
Call the interviewer back, thank them, and give a reason for your answer
Explanation:
According to the video, what is the main purpose of Insurance Underwriters’ work?
to protect insurance companies
to investigate insurance claims
to sell insurance policies
to advise individual investors
Answer:
A
Explanation:
just did it lol
Answer:
A. to protect insurance companies
Explanation: Just got done on edge
The manager of Lawn and Garden Services would like to estimate the proportion of her employees' time spent performing various gardening and lawn care activities. She has made 400 random observations of a typical worker, with the following results:
Activity Time Observed
Mowing 200
Trimming 80
Raking 40
Miscellaneous 80
What is the probability that the true proportion of time spent mowing is exactly equal to the sample proportion?
a) 1
b) 0
c) .5
d) .2
e) 1
Answer:
b) 0
Explanation:
In this case, the manager observed that a worker spent 50% of his/her time mowing the garden, but in case this is correct, it would only apply to this worker. She would need to collect data and analyze it from a much larger sample which includes other workers in order to determine if this proportion applies to whole group. You cannot infer a conclusion based on a limited amount of data collected from just one subject. The methodology is incorrect.
You have $425 today which is enough to buy 17 shirts. If the price of shirts are expected to increase by 2% over the next year, what (precise) nominal rate would you have to earn to be able to buy 20 shirts next year
Answer:
The precise nominal rate you have to earn to be able to buy 20 shirts next year is $510.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Earnings today = $425
Number of shirts bought = 17
Therefore, the cost of each shirt = $425/17 = $25
If the price of shirts increases by 2%, the new cost will be $25.50 ($25 * 1.02)
This implies that to be able to buy 20 shirts next year, you will earn $510 ($25.50 * 20).
b) In this case, earnings are influenced by the number and price of shirts needed next year.
Jake Shirt Co. used 5,300 square yards of polyester to produce 3,000 shirts. The standard quantity of material for the 3,000 shirts produced is 6,100 square yards. The standard price for direct materials is $4.00 per square yard. The entry to record the direct materials quantity variance would include a:_____________
a. debit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $3,200.
b. credit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $3,200.
c. debit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $12,000.
d. credit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $12,000.
Answer:
b. credit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $3,200.
Explanation:
Direct material quantity variance = Standard quantity - Actual quantity * Standard price for direct material
Direct material quantity variance = (6,100 - 5,300) * $4
Direct material quantity variance = 800 * $4
Direct material quantity variance = $3,200 Favorable
The entry to record the direct materials quantity variance would include a credit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $3,200
You borrow $10,000 today at a nominal rate of 5%; inflation for the past 10 years has been exactly 2%. Today, inflation instantly rises to 7% and stays that way for the duration of your loan. Based on the above information, ceteris paribus (all else equal), today: Group of answer choices
Here is the answer choice to the question
a. the real rate of interest on your loan is 14%.
b. the real rate of interest on your loan was previously 10% and is now 35%.
c. the real rate of interest on your loan is now –2%.
d. you will pay the lender back exactly $9,500.
e. you will pay the lender back exactly $10,700
Answer:
C. the real interest rate on your loan is now -2%
Explanation:
The real interest rate of can be gotten by subtracting the nominal interest rate from the inflation rate from nominal interest rate
Inflation rate = 7%
Nominal interest rate= 5%
= 5 percent - 7 percent
= -2%
The real interest rate can be defined as the rate of interest an investor, saver or lender is going to receive after they have allowed for inflation.
Under the ABC costing method,
a. departments are identified as activities.
b. activity rates are calculated by dividing the budgeted activity cost by the total activity-base usage.
c. the budgetary activity costs are assigned to products using factory overhead rates for each activity.
d. All of these choices are correct.
Answer:
d. All of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
Activity Based Costing system is the cost attribution to cost units (products) on the basis of benefits received from indirect activities, that is overheads that can not be allocated to a particular product or process.
So the process involves identifying activities driving the overheads. Determining the activity rates and assigning the costs using activity rate.
So, all the options given are applicable.