"The Purchases Returns and Allowances account is a contra cost of goods sold account, and the normal balance of this account is a credit."
The Purchases Returns and Allowances account is used to record any returns of merchandise or allowances granted to customers. As a contra account, it offsets the Cost of Goods Sold account, which is a standard expense account. The Purchases Returns and Allowances account has a normal credit balance, which means that any increases to this account are recorded as credits, and any decreases are recorded as debits.
This is because a credit balance in this account indicates that the company has received credits from its suppliers for returned or defective merchandise, or for allowances granted for damaged or unsatisfactory goods. Ultimately, the balance in this account will be deducted from the total cost of goods sold to determine the company's net cost of goods sold.
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Assunve that barber shops operate in perfectly competh product and factor markets. Which of the follow g will happen to working barbers if the price of haireus decreases? (A) The marginal pre uct of the last barber hired (B) The marginal product ,the last barber hired (C) The marginal revenue produc curve will shift (D) The marginal revenue product cur will shift (E) There will be a movement upward along will not change. will decrease. to the right. to the left. the marginal revenue curve.
The answer is option C. The marginal revenue product (MRP) curve represents the additional revenue generated by each additional unit of input used, all other things being equal.
Assuming that barber shops operate in perfectly competitive product and factor markets, if the price of haircuts decreases, the marginal revenue product curve will shift. It indicates how much the firm should pay for the input in order to maximize profits. The marginal product of labor (MPL) is the increase in output that results from an additional unit of labor. When MPL > W/P, the firm hires more workers.
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The _______ approach involves collecting performance information not just from the supervisor but from anyone else who might have firsthand knowledge about the employee's performance behaviors.
The 360-degree feedback approach involves collecting performance information not just from the supervisor but from anyone else who might have firsthand knowledge about the employee's performance behaviors.
What is 360-degree feedback?A 360-degree feedback program, also known as a multi-rater is a feedback approach that collects performance information not just from the supervisor but from anyone else who might have first hand knowledge about the employee's performance behaviors.
The feedback is given from all angles by using a variety of sources that an employee can trust, including peers, subordinates, and supervisors. The feedback is focused on the skills and behaviors that are critical to the company's success.
The employees are often given a written report on their performance, and they are also provided with feedback and suggestions for improvement.
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The goods delivered by the seller (Haigel) must select answer Unforeseen circumstances select answer result in an exception to this rule. The occurrence of the avian sickness select answer an unforeseen circumstance. The unforeseen circumstance may excuse performance under the doctrine of select answer Either party to a contract has a right to demand select answer performancet if there is reasonable belief that the other party may not perform. A loss of fifty percent of the chicken flock select answer create a reasonable belief in the ability of Haigel to perform. If Arwen's demand is reasonable, then Arwen select answer suspend performance until it is received. v LIITTI Percorrure reasonable belief in the ability of Haigel to perform. If Arwen's demand is reasonable, then Arwen select answer suspend performance until it is received. Typically, if Haigel fails to respond to Arwen's demand, a court likely select answer consider Haigel in breach of contract. In this situation, however, the unforeseen disease select answer excuse Haigel's performance under the legal doctrine of select answer Assume that Haigel's chickens remained healthy but instead, Arwen's non-binding letter of intent with its buyer did not result in a contract. Arwen lost the ability to resell all of the eggs it had contracted to purchase from Haigel. Arwen claimed that a change in circumstances made it impossible to perform and refused to accept any more eggs from Haigel. The loss of Arwen's customer to purchase the eggs select answer a change in expectations from the time the Haigel/Arwen contract was signed. This change of circumstances select answer make it harder for Arwen to perform. A change in circumstances that is reasonably unforeseen by both parties when a contract is made, and that makes it extremely difficult for a party to perform, may result in select answer At the time of the contract, Arwen had a select answer with its customer. In this situation, the change in circumstances was created by select answer . Because this failure likely select answer foreseeable, Arwen select answer use the concept of commercial impracticability to excuse performance.
Unless unavoidable circumstances warrant an exemption, the buyer (Arwen) shall accept the items delivered by the seller (Haigel). The development of the avian flu is an unforeseeable event, and as such, performance may be excused under the doctrine of impracticability or purpose frustration.
A plausible assumption that Haigel is unable to perform may be made if half the flock of chickens were lost. Arwen may halt performance pending receipt of a reasonable demand if one is made. Normally, if Haigel doesn't comply with Arwen's request, a court will probably find that Haigel is in breach of the agreement. But, in this case, the unanticipated illness might qualify Haigel's performance for a legal defence based on impracticability or purpose frustration.
Assuming that Arwen's non-binding letter of intent with the buyer did not result in a contract and that Haigel's hens were still healthy. All of the eggs that Arwen had agreed to buy from Haigel were no longer available for resale. Arwen declined to receive any more eggs from Haigel, claiming that a change in circumstances made it impossible for her to perform.
The loss of Arwen's egg customer represented a shift in expectations since the contract between Haigel and Arwen was inked. Arwen would find it tougher to perform in this new situation. A change in circumstances that both parties could have reasonably foreseen at the time the agreement was made and that makes it highly challenging for one party to fulfil its obligations may give rise to impracticability. or Frustration of Purpose.
At the time of the contract, Arwen had a Letter of Intent with its customer. In this situation, the change in circumstances was created by the customer's failure to enter a binding contract with Arwen. Because this failure was likely foreseeable, Arwen could not use the concept of commercial impracticability to excuse performance.
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Oceanic Pacific fleet has just decided to use a pole-and-line method of fishing instead of gill netting to catch tuna. The latter method involves the use of miles of nets strung out across the ocean and therefore entraps other sea creatures besides tuna (e.g., porpoises, sea turtles). Concern for endangered species was one reason for this decision, but perhaps more important was the fact that the major tuna canneries in the United States will no longer accept tuna caught by gill netting. Oceanic Pacific decided to conduct a series of experiments to determine the amount of tuna that could be caught with different crew sizes. The results of these experiments follow.
Number of Fishermen Daily Tuna Catch (lb)
0 0
1 50
2 110
3 300
4 450
5 590
6 665
7 700
8 725
9 710
Suppose the market price of tuna is $3.50/pound. How many fishermen should the company use if the daily wage rate is $100?
The company should use four fishermen as this is where the profit is the highest. Therefore, it can earn a profit of $200 per day by using four fishermen.
Pole-and-line fishing is a method of catching fish where a fishing line is attached to a long, flexible pole.
Fishermen use their hands to bait the hook and cast the line into the ocean from the deck of the boat.
Tuna is a species of fish that is often caught using this technique.
The daily catch of tuna with respect to the number of fishermen is given in the following table:
Number of Fishermen Daily Tuna Catch (lb)0 01 502 1103 3004 4505 5906 6657 7008 7259 710
The profit is calculated as follows:
Profit = Revenue - Cost of production
We can calculate the revenue by multiplying the daily catch with the market price of tuna: $3.50 x Daily Tuna CatchThe cost of production will be the total wage paid to the fishermen (daily wage rate * the number of fishermen):
$100 x Number of Fishermen
So,Profit = $3.50 x Daily Tuna Catch - $100 x Number of Fishermen
Now, we need to find out the profit for different numbers of fishermen:
Number of Fishermen Daily Tuna Catch (lb) Profit0 0 -$1001 50 -$50.002 110 $40.003 300 $100.004 450 $200.005 590 $270.006 665 $190.007 700 $100.008 725 $75.009 710 -$190.00
The company should use four fishermen as this is where the profit is the highest. Therefore, it can earn a profit of $200 per day by using four fishermen.
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Post the differences between the cash count and the cash register tape to the Cash Short and Over T account. Assume a change fund of $100. Date Cash Register Tape Cash Count March 3 $1,495.89 $1,601.89 4 1,878.55 1,986.55 5 741.76 843.76 6 1,646.62 1,744.62 7 1,714.13 1,814.13 When required, enter amounts in dollars and cents.
Cash Short and Over 1. What is the amount of cash sales for the week? 2. What is the balance in the cash short and over account?
3. Does the balance in the cash short and over account represent a shortage or overage? 4. How much cash was deposited?
Total cash sales for the week were $7,477,952. The total balance in the cash short and over account is -$1,014,003.
The amount of cash sales for the week can be calculated by adding up the amounts on the cash register tape for each day. This would be: $1,495.89 + $1,878.55 + $741.76 + $1,646.62 + $1,714.13 = $7,477.952.
To find the balance in the cash short and over account, you need to first add up the cash count and subtract it from the cash register tape for each day. Then, you need to subtract the change fund from this total. This would look like:
Day 1: $1,495.89 - $1,601.89 - $100 = -$206.00Day 2: $1,878.55 - $1,986.55 - $100 = -$208.00Day 3: $741.76 - $843.76 - $100 = -$202.00Day 4: $1,646.62 - $1,744.62 - $100 = -$198.00Day 5: $1,714.13 - $1,814.13 - $100 = -$200.00.The total balance in the cash short and over account is therefore: -$206.00 - $208.00 - $202.00 - $198.00 - $200.00 = -$1,014.003.
The balance in the cash short and over account represents a shortage because it is negative.
To find the amount of cash that was deposited, you need to add up the cash count for each day and subtract the change fund. This would be: $1,601.89 + $1,986.55 + $843.76 + $1,744.62 + $1,814.13 - $100 = $7,791.85. Therefore, the amount of cash that was deposited is $7,791.85.
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beckman enterprises purchased a depreciable asset on october 1, year 1 at a cost of $104,000. the asset is expected to have a salvage value of $15,100 at the end of its five-year useful life. if the asset is depreciated on the double-declining-balance method, the asset's book value on december 31, year 2 will be: multiple choice $93,600 $56,160 $19,224 $22,464 $28,836
The asset's book value on the day of december 31, year 2 will be around $56,160. It can be calculated through double-declining balance method. The correct option is B.
What is the double-declining balance method?
A double-declining-balance method is a form of accelerated depreciation that multiplies the straight-line depreciation rate by 2. This method states that the depreciation rate for the asset is calculated by taking 2 times the straight-line rate.
In this case, Beckman Enterprises purchased a depreciable asset on October 1, Year 1 at a cost of [tex]$104,000[/tex] with an expected salvage value of [tex]$15,100[/tex] at the end of its five-year useful life.
The straight-line rate would be calculated by subtracting the salvage value from the original cost and dividing it by the life of the asset (5 years).
Straight-line rate = [tex]($104,000 - $15,100) / 5 = $18,080[/tex]/year
Double-declining-balance rate = 2 x (Straight-line rate) = [tex]$36,160[/tex]/year
Therefore, the asset's book value on December 31, Year 2 will be $56,160.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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a firm's stock is currently selling for $25 per share, the annual dividend is $1.00, and expected earnings are $5.00 per share. what is the firm's dividend payout ratio?
The annual dividend is $1.00, and expected earnings are $5.00 per share. Dividend payout ratio is defined as the fraction of earnings that a corporation pays to its shareholders in the form of dividends.
The formula for calculating the dividend payout ratio is as follows:
Dividend Payout Ratio = (Dividend per share / Earnings per share) x 100
Given that the firm's stock is currently selling for $25 per share, the annual dividend is $1.00, and expected earnings are $5.00 per share.
The dividend payout ratio = (Dividend per share / Earnings per share) x 100
DPR = (1.00/5.00) × 100
DPR = 0.2 × 100
DPR = 20%
Therefore, the firm's dividend payout ratio is 20%. It shows the percentage of earnings that a company pays out to shareholders in the form of dividends. In this case, the dividend payout ratio of the firm is 20%, which means that it pays out 20% of its earnings in the form of dividends.
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Which of the following is a job evaluation method that can group a wide range of work together in one system but leave too much room for manipulation?
A) Ranking
B) Point
C) Scaling
D) Classification
Classification is a job evaluation method that can group a wide range of work in one system but leave too much room for manipulation. Option D is the correct answer.
Classification is a job analysis method that groups a wide range of work in one system but leaves too much room for manipulation. In the job analysis process, the goal of classification is to group positions into different job classes, each of which has similar responsibilities and requirements, for ease of analysis and review.
Therefore, Option D is a job evaluation method that can group a wide range of work in one system but leave too much room for manipulation.
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In order for a good to be classified as ______________ , when one person uses the good, others are also able to use it.
A. nonrivalrous
B. unrivalrous
C. unexcludable
D. nonexcludable
In order for a good to be classified as nonrivalrous when one person uses the good, others are also able to use it. Option a)
Nonrivalrous goods are those that can be consumed or used by multiple people without diminishing the availability or quality of the good for others. Examples of nonrivalrous goods include public parks, national defense, and open-source software.
Option A is correct, as nonrivalrous is the term used to describe goods that are not diminished by use and can be shared among many people.
Option B is not a commonly used term to describe goods, and it is not synonymous with nonrivalrous.
Option C refers to the characteristic of a good that makes it difficult or impossible to prevent people from using it.
Option D is not the correct term to describe nonrivalrous goods, although it is related to option C as it refers to the difficulty of excluding people from using a good.
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Which of the following may the president do to control the implementation of a policy agenda?
A The president can veto particular items or language in a bill he disagrees with while enacting the remainder of the bill
B The president can veto a congressional bill that has passed the House and the Senate
C The president can refuse to spend money that Congress appropriated
D The president can impeach selected members of Congress
Which of the following may the president do to control the implementation of a policy agenda?
A The president can veto particular items or language in a bill he disagrees with while enacting the remainder of the bill
B The president can veto a congressional bill that has passed the House and the Senate
C The president can refuse to spend money that Congress appropriated
D The president can impeach selected members of Congress
The president can refuse to spend money that Congress appropriated is what the president can do to control the implementation of a policy agenda. The correct option is C)
What can the president do to control the implementation of a policy agenda?The President of the United States can use a variety of methods to implement their policy agenda. One of the ways the president can control the implementation of a policy agenda is by refusing to spend the money that Congress has allocated.What is a policy agenda?The policy agenda is a collection of issues that the federal government is interested in addressing. These concerns are frequently used as the basis for future legislative action or executive branch directives. The policy agenda is a crucial tool for identifying the most pressing issues facing the country at any given moment.What is the role of the President of the United States in implementing a policy agenda?The President of the United States is responsible for implementing the policy agenda. The president has a variety of tools at his or her disposal for ensuring that policy priorities are pursued. The president can veto a bill, make executive orders, refuse to spend money, and utilize the power of persuasion to get people on board. The president can work with members of Congress to pass legislation and provide guidance and support to executive branch departments and agencies tasked with carrying out his or her policy priorities.
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Scott, Mark, and Joe want to buy into a restaurant franchise. Joe is an accountant. Mark has previous restaurant experience as a server and manager. Scott is an attorney. In order to open this franchise, they must commit to opening 3-5 stores and are required to have $10 million in liquid assets (Cash is a highly liquid asset followed by the banking accounts, checkable account, short-term promissory notes, treasury bills and other government bonds. ) They currently do not have the required liquid assets. Which business organization will be the best for this situation and how will they solve their money problems?
Given their diverse backgrounds and lack of sufficient liquid assets, a limited liability partnership (LLP) would be the most suitable business organization for Scott, Mark, and Joe.
This type of partnership allows for individual liability protection while still allowing for shared profits and management responsibilities. To address their money problem, the group can explore various options. One option would be to seek out investors who are willing to contribute the necessary funds in exchange for a percentage of ownership and profits.
Another option would be to secure a loan from a financial institution or private lender. In order to increase their chances of approval, they can develop a comprehensive business plan that outlines their strategies for success and projected financial performance.
Additionally, Scott, Mark, and Joe could also consider alternative means of financing such as crowdfunding or seeking out grants or subsidies from government agencies or non-profit organizations. It may also be beneficial for them to seek guidance and advice from a financial advisor or business consultant to help them make informed decisions and develop a strong financial plan for their franchise venture.
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Businesses typically have many systems, some internally developed, some purchased, and others acquired. Businesses want these systems to communicate with one another and provide users with easier access to data. There are three systems configurations that consolidate and coordinate data across multiple locations. These three include centralized systems, decentralized systems, and distributed systems. Each configuration has advantages and disadvantages.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of decentralized systems?
-It is the most expensive option as it involves higher maintenance costs.
-Since each location has its own system, there is an increase in security risk as more systems must be protected and monitored.
- The risk of business disruption is greater because any disruption impacts the entire system.
-It is more difficult to implement as it is the most complex of the three.
The disadvantage of decentralized systems is: Since each location has its own system, there is an increase in security risk as more systems must be protected and monitored.
A decentralized system is a computer network that enables the sharing of information across a network of computers. In such a network, every node or computer is responsible for its own processing and data storage.
It enables the sharing of data between various parties in a manner that does not require a central authority. A decentralized system provides several benefits such as increased efficiency, reduced costs, and increased innovation.
However, there are also some disadvantages to using a decentralized system. One disadvantage is that there is an increased risk of security breaches since more systems must be protected and monitored.
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Met Below is a set of projects aimed at cleaning up a city's recreational areas. Determine whether the city should undertake the cleanup effort. Assume the city hasenoughmoney in its budget to undertake all projects. Project North Park Upper River Beach South Shore Green Creek Marginal Cost $21,000 4,000 18,000 1.100 Marginal Benefit $19,000 9,000 26,000 Clean Up? Click to select) v Click to select) Click to select) Click to select) V 0.12 polnts Print
As per the given scenario, we can conclude the following: Project North Park Upper River Beach South Shore Green Creek Marginal Cost $21,000 4,000 18,000 1.100 Marginal Benefit $19,000 9,000 26,000. The city should not undertake the clean-up efforts.
Let's discuss the above table to know why the city should not undertake the cleanup effort:
Project: North Park
Marginal Cost: $21,000
Marginal Benefit: $19,000
Here, the marginal cost of cleaning North Park is more than its marginal benefit. So, the city should not undertake the cleaning of North Park.
Project: Upper River
Marginal Cost: $4,000
Marginal Benefit: $9,000
Here, the marginal benefit of cleaning the Upper River is more than its marginal cost. So, the city should undertake the cleaning of the Upper River.
Project: Beach South Shore
Marginal Cost: $18,000
Marginal Benefit: $26,000
Here, the marginal benefit of cleaning Beach South Shore is more than its marginal cost. So, the city should undertake the cleaning of Beach South Shore.
Project: Green Creek
Marginal Cost: $1,100
Marginal Benefit: There is no information given about marginal benefit. So, we cannot decide whether to undertake the cleaning of Green Creek or not.
So, the city should undertake the cleaning of the Upper River and Beach South Shore only. Hence, the correct answer is not to undertake the cleanup effort.
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Team operating principles are sometimes included in a project charter to enhance team functioning. Which of the following statements accurately describes the value of establishing team operating principles?
A. Operating principle that address the conduct of meeting and how decision are made are especially useful in helping the team get off a good star.
B. Operating principle typically detail the specific work that each team member will perform and ensure a more complete understanding of the project.
C. Operating principle identify the rule along with the punishments to be administrated when the rule are broken.
D. Operating principle are especially helpful for a routine project where participants have worked together before.
Operating principle that address the conduct of meeting and how decisions are made are especially useful in helping the team get off to a good start accurately describes the value of establishing team operating principles. The correct answer is is option a.
What are Team Operating Principles?The team operating principles are the standards, expectations, and behaviors that team members agree to use when interacting with one another. Establishing team operating principles provides a guide to help team members interact in a manner that promotes respect, cooperation, and the pursuit of common goals. As a result, the establishment of operating principles improves the effectiveness of the team. This improves the team's ability to achieve its objectives while reducing the potential for misunderstandings and conflicts between team members. Operating principles that address the conduct of meetings and how decisions are made are particularly useful in assisting the team in getting off to a good start. Team members must understand how they will operate and interact with one another, and establishing operating principles will help to accomplish this .In this manner, establishing team operating principles is particularly useful in enhancing team functioning.
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ivanhoe company manufactures and sells three products. Relevant per unit data concerning each product are given below.ProductA B CSelling price $9 $12 $15Variable costs and expenses $3 $10 $12Machine hours to produce 2 1 2Required:a. Compute the contribution margin per unit of limited resource (machine hours) for each product.b. Assuming 3,000 additional machine hours are available, which product should be manufactured?c. What is the total contribution margin if the hours are (1) divided equally among the products and (2) if they are allocated entirely to the product identified above.
Because that is the revenue that is regarded as the future cost, the cost that is offered to management for decision-making on the renewal of equipment should indeed be kept to a minimum.
What are decisions about replacing equipment?The choice to replace manufacturing machinery as it approaches the finale of its usefulness is one that must consider both cost and performance. The selection and purchase of the finest equipment for the imposed capital expenditure restrictions involves economic considerations.
How much would it cost to replace the equipment?Annual premium coverage only pays the depreciated value, whereas replacement cost coverage often pays the cost to make repairs its thing up to the value listed. The market value of an item, which depends on its age and usage.
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equipment was purchased by ayayai manufacturing on january 1 2025 for 117500 ayayais policy is to adjust its accounts at year end which is the approiate adjusting journal entry g
On December 31, 2025, Ayayai Manufacturing purchased equipment for 117,500 Ayayais. In order to properly adjust their accounts at the year-end, they will need to make an adjusting journal entry.
The journal entry should be as follows:
Debit: Equipment 117,500
Credit: Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 117,500
The adjusting entry will allow Ayayai Manufacturing to accurately reflect their equipment balance at the year-end. The debit of 117,500 to the Equipment account will record the cost of the asset. The credit of 117,500 to the Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment account will reduce the Equipment account balance, as this account is used to record the amount of depreciation taken on the asset since it was purchased. This ensures that the asset’s cost is properly accounted for.
By making this adjusting journal entry, the financial statements at the year-end will accurately reflect the purchase of the equipment and the cost that is associated with it. This helps ensure the accuracy of the financial statements and allows investors and creditors to make more informed decisions.
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Complete question Equipment was purchased by Skysong Manufacturing on January 1, 2022, for $102500. Skysong's policy is to adjust its accounts at year-end. Which is the appropriate journal entry to record depreciation at year-end if the company expects to use equipment consistently for 5 years?
management desires an ending finished goods inventory each quarter of 20% of the next quarter's sales volume. each unit requires 3 kilograms of materials at a cost of $5 per kilogram. management desires an ending raw materials inventory each quarter of 10% of the next quarter's production needs. what is the budgeted production (in units) in q2?
A unit requires 3 kilograms of materials, which costs $5 per kilogram. Management also desires an ending raw materials inventory every quarter that is 10% of the next quarter's production needs. Management has a goal of achieving an ending finished goods inventory every quarter that is 20% of the next quarter's sales volume.
In Q2, what is the budgeted production in units?
Given data:Desired ending finished goods inventory per quarter = 20% of the next quarter's sales volume Desired ending raw materials inventory per quarter = 10% of the next quarter's production needs Cost of each unit of raw material = $5. Quantity of raw materials required per unit = 3 kilograms. Solution:Let the budgeted production in units be x. Then:Materials required per unit = 3 kilograms Cost of 1 kilogram of raw material = $5. So, the cost of raw materials required per unit = $5 × 3 = $15. Total cost of raw materials required for x units = $15x. Desired ending raw materials inventory per quarter = 10% of the next quarter's production needs Desired ending raw materials inventory in Q2 will be 10% of the production needs of Q3.In other words, desired ending raw materials inventory in Q2 = 10% of (production needs in Q3) = 0.1Q3. Production needs in Q3 will be x + desired ending finished goods inventory in Q2 (as this will be sold in Q3).Therefore, desired ending raw materials inventory in Q2 = 0.1 (x + 0.2Q3)But, Q3 is unknown.Now, we know that materials required for production = quantity of production × materials required per unit Desired ending finished goods inventory per quarter = 20% of the next quarter's sales volume Desired ending finished goods inventory in Q2 will be 20% of the sales volume in Q3.So, desired ending finished goods inventory in Q2 = 0.2Q3 In Q2, the following units are produced:x units will be sold in Q3So, the units in the finished goods inventory at the end of Q3 = 0.2Q3. The total units will be:x + 0.2Q3 = 0.2Q3 + xThe production needs for Q3 will be:x + 0.2Q3 - units sold in Q3 = desired ending finished goods inventory for Q3 (20% of Q4)Therefore,x + 0.2Q3 - x = 0.2Q30.2Q3 = x. Production needs in Q3 = 0.2Q3 + x.Therefore,desired ending raw materials inventory in Q2 = 0.1 (x + 0.2Q3) = 0.1 (0.2Q3 + x + 0.2Q3) = 0.04Q3 + 0.04x. Total cost of raw materials required for x units = $15x. Therefore, the total cost of raw materials required for Q2 will be $15x. Total cost of raw materials desired for ending inventory in Q2 will be the total cost of raw materials required for the production of 0.04Q3 units and 0.2Q3 units (which will be sold in Q3) = $15(0.04Q3 + 0.2Q3) = $3Q3. So, the total cost of raw materials required in Q2 will be:$15x + $3Q3. But, we know that production needs in Q3 = 0.2Q3 + x. Therefore, $15x + $3Q3 = $15x + $3(0.2Q3 + x) = $15x + $0.6Q3 + $3x = $18x + $0.6Q3. Now, budgeted production in units in Q2 = x = 0.6Q3/15 = Q3/25. Therefore, the budgeted production in Q2 is Q3/25 units.
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. a casualty insurance company has 1000 policyholders, each of whom will independently present a claim in the next month with probability .05. assuming that the amounts of the claims made are independent exponential random variables with mean $800, use simulation to estimate the probability that the sum of these claims exceeds $50,000.
If we ran 1000 simulations and the sum of the claims exceeded $50,000 200 times, then the probability of this outcome would be 200/1000 = 0.2
To answer this, we can use a Monte Carlo simulation to generate data and determine the probability of this outcome.
First, we must assume that the amounts of the claims made by each policyholder are independent and exponentially distributed with mean $800. We can simulate this by randomly generating 1000 numbers from the exponential distribution with a mean of 800, and summing them together. This can be done using a program such as R or MATLAB.
Once we have generated the data, we can count how many times the sum of the claims exceeds $50,000 and divide this number by the total number of simulations we ran. This will give us the probability that the sum of the claims exceeds $50,000.
For example, if we ran 1000 simulations and the sum of the claims exceeded $50,000 200 times, then the probability of this outcome would be 200/1000 = 0.2.
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Economic stress can be ______ or ______. Normative, situational. Expected milestones such as marriage or the birth of a new baby are considered ______ ..
Economic stress can be normative or situational. Expected milestones such as marriage or the birth of a new baby are considered normative.
Economic stress is a condition in which a person or family struggles financially to meet their basic requirements or to maintain their living standards. Unemployment, reduced salaries, and wages, high cost of living, and increased debt are some of the causes of financial stress.
Economic stress can be either normative or situational. Expected changes or milestones in a person's life, such as marriage or the birth of a child, are considered normative. Situational economic stress is caused by external factors, such as economic recession or natural disasters.
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Aa financial company that advertises on television will pay you $58,000 now for annual payments of $9,000 that you are expected to receive for a legal settlement over the next 10 years. use exhibit 1-d.a. What is the present value of the annual payments if you estimate the time value of money at 10 percent? (Round your PVA factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)b. Should you accept this offer?
A financial company that advertises on television will pay you $58,000 now for annual payments of $9,000 that you are expected to receive for a legal settlement over the next 10 years.
What is the present value of the annual payments if you estimate the time value of money at 10 percent? If we estimate the time value of money at 10%, the present value of the annuity can be calculated as shown below: Present value of the annuity (PVA) = A x [1 - (1 / (1 + i)n)] / i
Where A is the annual payments, i is the interest rate and n is the number of years. Substitute the given values: PVA = $9,000 x [1 - (1 / (1 + 0.10)10)] / 0.10PVA = $9,000 x [1 - (1 / 2.594)] / 0.10PVA = $9,000 x [1 - 0.385] / 0.10PVA = $9,000 x 6.493PVA = $58,437 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
Hence, the present value of the annual payments is $58,437 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar). Should you accept this offer? Yes, you should accept the offer since the present value of the annuity is greater than the amount you are being offered ($58,437 > $58,000).
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a call and a put option on a stock trading at $57 both have an exercise price of $50. which statements are correct? check all that apply: the call is in the money. the call is out of the money. the put is in the money. the put is out of the money. submit
The call is in the money and the put is out of the money.
The exercise price of an option is the price at which the option can be exercised. Since the stock trading at $57 is higher than the exercise price of $50, the call is in the money and the put is out of the money.
An option gives the buyer the right to buy or sell an underlying asset at an agreed-upon price, known as the exercise price. When the market price of the underlying asset is higher than the exercise price, the call option is said to be in the money, and the put option is said to be out of the money.
In this case, the stock is trading at $57, which is higher than the exercise price of $50. Therefore, the call is in the money and the put is out of the money.
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A former world heavyweight boxing champion tells us why we should patronize a chain of automotive repair shops. "If you are between the ages of 50 and 85, you can't be turned downl" says game show host Kent McCoy about a brand of life insurance A. Plain folks B. Name calling CC.Glittering generalities D. Testimonial
The show host was using the advertising technique of testimonial. (option D)
The advertising technique being used in the given scenario is Testimonial. Testimonial is an advertising technique that uses the endorsement or recommendation of a celebrity, expert, or satisfied customer to persuade others to use a particular product or service.
In this case, a former world heavyweight boxing champion is being used to endorse a chain of automotive repair shops. The assumption is that the champion's reputation for toughness and strength will lend credibility to the claims being made by the repair shop, and that this endorsement will help to persuade potential customers to use their services.
Similarly, the game show host Kent McCoy is being used to endorse a brand of life insurance, claiming that those between the ages of 50 and 85 cannot be turned down.
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good internal controls in the revenue cycle should ensure all of the following except a. all sales are recorded b. credit is authorized c. inventory to be shipped is not stolen d. all sales are profitable
Good internal controls in the revenue cycle should ensure all of the following except all sales are profitable (option D).
A revenue cycle is the progression of a service or product being offered to customers, from the creation of the order, billing and delivery of the product, and the receipt of payment in return. The revenue cycle begins when the company receives a purchase order and concludes when the funds have been received. A revenue cycle that is effective should be quick, precise, and customer-friendly. A business can enhance revenue cycle management by automating repetitive tasks, identifying inefficiencies, and improving internal controls.
Internal controls in the revenue cycle are implemented to reduce fraud, improve transparency, and ensure the precision of financial data. Internal controls should guarantee the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of financial information. The accounting department must ensure that sales are not recorded multiple times, that each transaction is correctly valued, and that cash and inventory are handled safely.
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The Kingston County Basketball Conference (KCBC) is an amateur basketball association. Each city in the county has one team that represents it. Each team has a maximum of twelve players and a minimum of nine players. Each team also has up to three coaches (offensive, defensive, and PT coaches.) Each team plays two games (home and visitor) against each of the other teams during the season.
a. Draw the ER diagram.
b. Create a relational model based on the ER diagram.
A relational model is a way of representing data in a database using tables with rows and columns.
The ER diagram for the Kingston County Basketball Conference (KCBC) can be used to create a relational model. The model would have one table for each of the teams, with columns for the team name, the players, the three coaches, and the two games played (home and visitor). It would also have a table for each game, with columns for the team name, the players, the coaches, and the city of the game.
This model would allow for efficient retrieval of data related to KCBC teams, players, coaches, and games. It also allows for easy updating of data such as players and coaches, and for the tracking of game outcomes. By using a relational model, the KCBC can easily track and manage their data.
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With reference to the Big Five Model, which of the following is a difference between highly agreeable and less agreeable people?
A) Highly agreeable people tend to do better in interpersonally oriented jobs than less agreeable people.
B) Highly agreeable people are less compliant and less rule abiding than less agreeable people.
C) Highly agreeable people tend to be less satisfied in their jobs than less agreeable people.
D) Highly agreeable people engage in less organization citizenship behavior than less agreeable people.
E) Highly agreeable people have more tendency to engage in organizational deviance than less agreeable people.
According to the Big Five Model, the difference between highly agreeable and less agreeable people is that highly agreeable people tend to do better in interpersonally oriented jobs than less agreeable people. Therefore, option A is correct.
The Big Five model refers to personality traits that help distinguish individuals based on their personality characteristics. The five major personality dimensions in the Big Five Model are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
Highly agreeable people tend to do better in interpersonally oriented jobs than less agreeable people is the difference between highly agreeable and less agreeable people with reference to the Big Five Model.Highly agreeable people are usually compassionate, cooperative, and affectionate. They are typically sympathetic and friendly toward others. They are agreeable and strive to build interpersonal relationships. In general, these individuals are less likely to cause conflict and are less aggressive.
Less agreeable people, on the other hand, may be hostile, confrontational, and uncooperative. They are not as concerned with interpersonal relationships and are more self-centered. They are not as collaborative as agreeable individuals and may cause conflict with others.Thus, it is clear that highly agreeable people tend to do better in interpersonally oriented jobs than less agreeable people. This is because they are better at building and maintaining relationships with others, which is crucial in interpersonal professions such as customer service or sales.
Hence, option A is correct.
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the law of one price is best described as: the true fundamental value of an asset. earning a risk-free profit without committing any capital. two assets that will produce the same cash flows in the future must sell for equivalent prices.
The law of one price is best described as: two assets that will produce the same cash flows in the future must sell for equivalent prices.
The law of one price is an economic law that states that two assets that will produce the same cash flows in the future must sell for equivalent prices. The law of one price is an important economic theory that is used to explain the prices of goods and services in the market.The true fundamental value of an asset is a term used to describe the value of an asset based on its underlying fundamentals, such as its revenue, earnings, and assets.
Earning a risk-free profit without committing any capital is not an accurate description of the law of one price, as the law refers to the prices of assets that produce the same cash flows in the future, not to profits or capital investments.
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44. Stockholders of ComfortAir Corporation, an air conditioner and furnace manufacturer, are concerned that the company's executives may take on greater risks than stockholders desire. This example illustrates. a. moral hazard and market risk. b. moral hazard and firm-specific risk. c. adverse selection and market risk. d. adverse selection and firm-specific risk.
The example illustrates "moral hazard and firm-specific risk", as executives may take on riskier actions that benefit themselves at the expense of the company's shareholders, leading to firm-specific risks. Thus, B is correct.
Moral hazard occurs when one party takes risks knowing that another party will bear the costs of those risks. In this case, executives may engage in riskier activities that benefit themselves at the expense of shareholders, such as taking on more debt or pursuing risky investments.
This leads to firm-specific risks, which are risks that affect only the company and its shareholders, such as bankruptcy or a decline in stock value. As such, ComfortAir Corporation's stockholders are concerned that the executives' actions may put the company at risk and harm their investments, highlighting the presence of moral hazard and firm-specific risk.
Therefore, Option B holds true.
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Nichols Enterprises has an investment in 34,500 bonds of Elliott Electronics that Nichols accounts for as a security available for sale. Elliott bonds are publicly traded, and The Wall Street Journal quotes a price for those bonds of $14 per bond, but Nichols believes the market has not appreciated the full value of the Elliott bonds and that a more accurate price is $22 per bond. Nichols should carry the Elliott investment on its balance sheet at:
Multiple Choice
A. $759,000.
B. Either $483,000 or $759,000, as either are defensible valuations. C. $483,000. D. $621,000, the midpoint of Nichols' range of reasonably likely valuations of Elliott.
So, the answer is option A, $759,000.
Nichols Enterprises has an investment in 34,500 bonds of Elliott Electronics that Nichols accounts for as a security available for sale. Elliott bonds are publicly traded, and The Wall Street Journal quotes a price for those bonds of $14 per bond, but Nichols believes the market has not appreciated the full value of the Elliott bonds and that a more accurate price is $22 per bond.
Nichols should carry the Elliott investment on its balance sheet at $759,000.Why is the answer $759,000?The available-for-sale security is one of three accounting categories used to classify investments in securities.
These securities are investments that a business has obtained with the intention of holding them for more than one year. They are usually classified as long-term investments. As a result, the Elliott investment should be classified as a long-term investment on the balance sheet.
As a result, it should be recognized at Nichols Enterprises' "fair value."According to the problem, Nichols believes that the market has not completely understood the Elliott bonds' true worth and that the bond is undervalued.
As a result, it has to be accounted for at the "fair value," which Nichols believes is $22 per bond. As a result, Nichols should carry the Elliott investment on its balance sheet at $759,000, since it has 34,500 bonds.
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When market forces lead to efficient production, each producer is and the product is produced A)alternating production; at minimum cost B)maximizing production; at maximum marginal cost C)coordinating with others; at a cost equal to price D)acting in self-interest: at the lowest possible marginal cost
When market forces lead to efficient production, each producer is maximizing production; at maximum marginal cost, and the product is produced. The correct option is (B).
Explanation
In a competitive market, a company must strive to produce its goods and services as efficiently as possible in order to remain profitable. Production efficiency is a measurement of how efficiently a company is able to produce its goods and services, typically calculated by comparing the amount of resources used during production to the amount of output produced. When market forces lead to efficient production, each producer is maximizing production; at maximum marginal cost, and the product is produced efficiently. Market forces, on the other hand, drive production and consumption decisions in a competitive market. In a market where firms are competing with one another, the market price serves as a signal to producers to increase or decrease output, as well as a signal to consumers about how much of a good they should purchase. As a result, in a competitive market, price is used as a signaling mechanism to coordinate production and consumption decisions.
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the primary reason for a stock split is to: the primary reason for a stock split is to: distribute cash to the investor decrease the number of shares outstanding decrease the market value of the stock increase the contributed capital of the corporation
The primary reason for a stock split is to decrease the market value of the stock.
A stock split is a corporate action in which a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares to boost the liquidity of the shares. The company doesn’t actually gain or lose any value, but it can appear that the company has become more valuable because the price of the stock has decreased while the number of shares has increased.
This makes the stock more affordable to investors, which can attract more buyers and potentially drive the price up.
A stock split can also benefit the company by increasing the contributed capital, since more investors will be able to buy a stake in the company.
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