Answer:
hypothesis
Explanation:
the reason you do the experiment is to test the hypothesis
The purpose of an experiment is to systematically gather data and information through controlled procedures in order to investigate a hypothesis or research question. The goal is to determine whether the hypothesis is supported by the collected evidence or not.
Here's a breakdown of the process:
1. **Hypothesis:** An experiment starts with a clear hypothesis or research question. This is a statement that suggests a relationship or an effect between variables.
2. **Design:** The experiment is designed with careful consideration of variables, controls, and methods. Variables are factors that can change or influence the outcome. Controls are used to minimize the impact of extraneous variables that could affect the results.
3. **Data Collection:** During the experiment, data is collected by making observations, measurements, or recordings of relevant variables. This data is collected according to the experimental design.
4. **Analysis:** Once the data is collected, it is analyzed using statistical or other relevant methods. The analysis aims to uncover patterns, relationships, and trends in the data.
5. **Interpretation:** Based on the analysis, researchers interpret the results to determine whether the collected data supports or contradicts the initial hypothesis. The interpretation should be objective and based on evidence.
6. **Conclusion:** The conclusion drawn from the experiment is either that the hypothesis is supported (the data aligns with the predicted outcome) or not supported (the data does not align with the predicted outcome).
7. **Implications:** If the hypothesis is supported, it can lead to further understanding, validation, or application of a concept. If the hypothesis is not supported, it could suggest a need for revising the hypothesis, altering the experimental design, or exploring different avenues of research.
It's important to note that a single experiment might not definitively prove or disprove a hypothesis. Replication of the experiment by other researchers and conducting further studies can provide more robust and reliable conclusions. In summary, the purpose of an experiment is to generate data that enables researchers to draw conclusions about whether a hypothesis is supported or not supported by the observed evidence.
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3) What is the density of a rock with a volume of 4 cm3 (cubed) and a mass of 12 grams?
A) 1 g/cm3 (gram per cubic cm)
B) 2 g/cm3
C) 3 g/cm3
D) 4 g/cm3
E) 5 g/cm3
Answer:
C) 3 g/cm3
Explanation:
Density=mass/volume
D=12/4
Cancel out with the common factor 4
D=3 g/cm3
Therefore density is 3 g/cm3