The pygmy shrew is the smallest mammal in North America. However, when comparing the amount of
food eaten to its body weight, the pygmy shrew eats more food than any other mammal. It will
consume two to three times its own body weight in food daily. One explanation is that the pygmy
shrew uses energy at a high rate. In fact, its heart beats over one thousand times per minute.
What is the best explanation for what happens to the food's mass and energy when it is consumed by
the pygmy shrew?
A. The mass is mostly excreted as waste. The
energy is burned up and destroyed by the
pygmy shrew's high rate of cellular respiration.
B. The mass is all used for creating new mass in
growth. The energy is stored, used in cellular
respiration, or lost to the environment as heat.
C. The mass is used for growth, stored, or excreted
as waste. The energy is stored, used in cellular
respiration, and lost to the environment as heat.
D. The mass is used for growth, stored, or excreted
as waste. The energy is burned up and
destroyed by the shrew's high rate of cellular
respiration

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. The mass is used for growth, stored, or excreted

as waste. The energy is stored, used in cellular

respiration, and lost to the environment as heat.

Explanation:

I got it right on the quiz.

Answer 2

Mass used for growth, stored or excreted as waste. Energy is stored that is used in cellular respiration which is lost to the environment in the form of heat. So, the correct option is (C).

How Pygmy shrew uses its food for energy?

The pygmy shrew has a large appetite which is a result of small body mass, rapid heat loss and high metabolic rate. It is kept in captivity which provides some idea of ​​the energy requirements of the species.

The pygmy shrew has such a high metabolism that it must eat at least every 30 minutes otherwise it will die. This can be explained by food mass and energy is that due to very high metabolism most of the food mass which is rapidly used up to form shrew, and a large proportion of the food is lost from the body surface because of its very small size.

The combination of these two factors are

1. A very high metabolism which is rapidly utilizes food material, and generates large amounts of heat in a very short period of time.

2. Very small size due to which high surface area to volume ratio leading to heat loss.

Thus, Mass used for growth, stored or excreted as waste. Energy is stored that is used in cellular respiration which is lost to the environment in the form of heat. So, the correct option is (C).

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Related Questions

Which type of muscle contracts without nervous stimulation?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the cardiac muscle

what organ lies over the surface of the heart​

Answers

Answer:

lungs

Explanation:

What two factors must be internally balanced for survival? a) energy and water b) water and materials c) materials and age d) materials & energy

Answers

Answer:        b is the answer hope i helped :)

If this is correct can I get brainlist pls and thank you

have a blessed day :) d

Explanation:

Diatoms are mostly asexual members of the phytoplankton. Diatoms lack any organelles that might have the 9 + 2 pattern. They obtain their nutrition from functional chloroplasts, and each diatom is encased within two porous, glasslike valves. Which question would be most important for one interested in the day-to-day survival of individual diatoms?A) How does carbon dioxide get into these protists with their glasslike valves?B) How do diatoms get transported from one location on the water's surface layers to another location on the surface?C) How do diatoms with their glasslike valves keep from sinking into poorly lit waters?D) How do diatoms with their glasslike valves avoid being shattered by the action of waves?E) How do diatom sperm cells locate diatom egg cells?

Answers

Answer:

Diatoms are mostly asexual members of the phytoplankton. Diatoms lack any organelles that might have the 9 + 2 pattern. They obtain their nutrition from functional chloroplasts, and each diatom is encased within two porous, glasslike valves. Which question would be most important for one interested in the day-to-day survival of individual diatoms?

C) How do diatoms with their glasslike valves keep from sinking into poorly lit waters?

Explanation:

Diatoms are some of the most important organisms living on earth because of its role on the oxygen production in the planet earth. The question "how do diatoms with their glasslike valves keep from sinking into poorly lit waters?" Because of the way their nutrition is obtained from functional chloroplasts and the way them encased within two porous, glasslike valves.

What are the phagocytes cell in the skin

Answers

Answer: The mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS), which includes macrophages and dendritic cells, has also been implicated in the regulation of skin salt homeostasis and blood pressure [35]

Explanation:

Answer:

The phagocytes cell in the skin are the monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, tissue dendritic cells and mast cells. One litre of human blood contains about six billion phagocytes.

When pathogens are detected, the immune system produces millions of white blood cells, which fight the infection. Blood vessels near the wound expand, and white blood cells move from the vessels to enter the infected tissues. Many of these white blood cells are phagocytes which engulf and destroy bacteria.

Which of the following is true about the speed of light?
O it is a constant when the light is traveling in a vacuum.
O It speeds up or slows down depending on the observer.
O It is slowest in a vacuum.
O lt varies depending on the color of the light.

Answers

Answer:

It is a constant when the light is traveling in a vacuum.

Explanation:

Myristoyl-CoA is a saturated fatty acid with 14 carbons attached to coenzyme A. How many molecules of ATP would be generated from the complete oxidation of a single molecule of myristoyl-CoA

Answers

Answer:

Total ATP molecules produced = 94 molecules of ATP

Explanation:

Myristoyl-CoA, is a saturated fatty acid with 14 carbons which has been activated for oxidation by attachment to coenzyme A. When it has undergone complete oxidation, it will yield 7 acetyl-CoA molecules and 6 FADH₂ and 6 NADH molecules each.

Each of the 7 acetyl-CoA molecules obtained from its initial oxidation enters into the citric acid cycle and is completely oxidized to yield further ATP and  FADH₂ and NADH molecules.

The overall yield of ATP from the various enzymatic steps is shown below:

Acyl-CoA dehydrodenase = 6 FADH₂

β-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase = 6 NADH

Isocitrate dehydrogenase = 7 NADH

α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase = 7 NADH  

Succinyl-CoA synthase = 7 ATP (from substrate-level phosphorylation)  

Succinate dehydrogenase = 7 FADH₂

Malate dehydrogenase = 7 NADH

Note: 1 FADH2 molecule yields 1.5 ATP; 1 NADH molecule yields 2.5 ATP molecules. Therefore,

Total ATP  from FADH₂ molecules = 13 * 1.5 = 19.5  

Total NADH molecules = 27 * 2.5 = 67.5

Total ATP molecules produced = 19.5 + 67.5 + 7  = 94

Total ATP molecules produced = 94 molecules of ATP

What does cyclical mean

Answers

Cyclical means occurring in cycles technically meaning reoccurring.

9. What types of resources are found in the Amazon jungle?

Answers

Answer:

               Metals like bauxite, gold, manganese, copper, tin and timber.

                 

                The Amazon Jungle is rich for logging , coffee growing , meat

               production and milk production.....

g You can find the results of the seedling experiment hereLinks to an external site.. Carry out the hypothesis test that you have identified in the previous problem; which is closest to the p-value that you obtain?Group of answer choices0.040.080.090.61

Answers

Answer:

0.080

Explanation:

The seedling experiment is the mobilization of reserves during the seed experiment. Development of embryo exist in the seedling. When the test is carried out the p-value obtained is near to 0.781 which is approximately 0.080. The calculation is 10 * 0.07 / 8.75 after solving the equation which we get is 0.080.

Describe the structure of G protein ?

Answers

Answer:

G protein can refer to two distinct families of proteins.

Explanation:

heterotrimric G proteins are large in shape, G proteins are activated by G protein coupled receptors and are made up of alpha (a) beta(b) and gamma(y) subunits.

which type of soil is likely to be found in horizon E

Answers

Answer:

A layer of pale,Sandy soil lacking clay and iron is likely to be found in horizon E

Answer:

bedrock

Explanation: A layer or bedrock is the type of soil is likely to be found in horizon E. Hence the correct answer is option A among the options. The bed rocks can be regarded very hard and it cannot be breakable.

The basal side of epithelium is always connected to?
A) basement membranes
B) connective tissue
C) epithelial cells
D) blood vessels

Answers

Answer:

Basement membranes

Explanation:

The free-energy changes of the individual steps in a pathway are summed to determine the overall free-energy change.
A. True
B. False

Answers

The answer is A. True

The role of the ___________ branch of the autonomic nervous system mediates control of organ processes when the body is essentially ______.

Answers

Answer: parasympathetic; at rest

Explanation: The parasympathetic nervous system branch of the autonomic nervous system is largely responsible for the relaxation of the body especially at rest where it undoes the activities of the sympathetic branch by decreasing respiration, heart rate and then increasing the body's digestion rate. As such, this branch is also responsible for digestion response in a relaxed, resting, or feeding states. The role therefore of the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system mediates control of organ processes when the body is essentially at rest.

The medical term ____________________ describes a pus-filled lesion on the eyelid resulting from an infection in a sebaceous gland.​

Answers

Answer:

the medical term is hordeolum

who invented biology

Answers

Answer:

The term biology in its modern sense appears to have been introduced independently by Thomas Beddoes (in 1799), Karl Friedrich Burdach (in 1800), Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (Biologie oder Philosophie der lebenden Natur, 1802) and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (Hydrogéologie, 1802).

Explanation:

When was biology invented?

Antiquity

The science of biology was invented by Aristotle (384–322 BC). Before Aristotle, many Greek philosophers had speculated about the origins of the Earth and of Life, but their theorizing was unsupported by empirical investigation.

The four principal types of stress are __________.

A. frustration, conflict, pressure, and anxiety
B. frustration, conflict, pressure, and change
C. anger, anxiety, depression, and annoyance
D. frustration, conflict, depression, and annoyance

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

frustration, conflict, pressure, and anxiety

The four principal types of stress are frustration, conflict, pressure, and anxiety.

What is Stress?

This is characterized by a feeling of emotional or physical tension in individuals.

There are four types of stress which are listed above thereby making option A the most appropriate choice.

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In angiosperms, what is the name of the outer epidermal layer that protects the plant body?

Answers

Answer:

cuticle

Explanation:

The answer is cuticle

Describe the transport properties of the loop of Henle and explain the interactions between the ascending and descending limbs

Answers

Answer:

The loop of henle is a part of the renal functional unit.

This handle has an ascending part and a descending part.

In the descending loop, the urine that is formed inside enters a hypotonia, since a large amount of water is absorbed and the concentrations of solutes in the urine decrease, thus generating a hypoosmolar solution, that is, with less molarity.

In the ascending loop of henle, the opposite arises, ionic channels appear that increase the concentration of solutes, this is how the urine that runs through the interior of the ascending loop of henle becomes hyperosmolar.

Hyperosmolarity is the increase in concentrations of solutes, and the increase in molarity of the solution, which in this case would be urine.

Explanation:

A very important fact is that urea is absorbed in the ascending henle loop.

Bree Wakefield is a 19 year old college student, living in a dormitory on the campus of her university. She started to feel poorly and began to miss classes. She was diagnosed with a disease of the CNS ?

Answers

Answer:

We don't know. Possibly not

Explanation:

CNS diseases are related to the nervous system

symptoms include memory loss or lack of coordination

which doesn't seem to be the case

she probably is feeling a mild headache

what is the key to the recognition of a trait whose expression is determined by the effects of two or more genes

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Polygenic inheritance occurs when many loci of a gene contributes to it genetic make up.

No particular allele can be selected for contributing to a particular traits all the allele are equally expressed.

Over expressitivity example is pleiotrophy effect have more than 5 fingers or toes

The offspring express more dominant traits that the normal mendelian principle

This signs indicate polygenic inheritance.

A purebred tall pea plant is cross-pollinated with a tall, heterozygous pea plant. Use a Punnett square to determine the probability the offspring inherita
recessive short allele. (I point)
75%
25%
0%
50%

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 25%

Explanation:

A cross between true tall pea plant and heterozygous tall pea plant is the cross of tall allele whic is TT and heterozygous which is Tt, so the gametes will be formed would be - T and T by true tall plant and T, and t allele by heterozygous plant.

The Punnett square of this cross is attached with the answer, where 2 heterozygous offspring and two tall offspring produced. In which there is only two recessive short allele formed in this generation out of 8 alleles.

So the probability of short allele would be:

= (2/8) *100

= (1/4) *100

= 25%

Which best defines the term matter?
Anything that can be seen
Anything that takes up space and has mass
All the living things on earth
O Anything in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Anything that takes up space and has mass

Explanation:

anything that takes up space and has mass

¿Qué características crees que deben tener los métodos anticonceptivos para ser eficaces en el control de la natalidad?

Answers

Answer:

Los métodos anticonceptivos para ser eficaces en el control de la natalidad deben ser seguros para las personas que los utilizan, es decir, no tener efectos adversos, o al menos, la menor cantidad posible. Ser reversibles, es decir, que no generen infertilidad de por vida. Deben ser además fáciles de usar, cómodos y fáciles de conseguir, esto es, económicos. Además deben ser eficientes en su objetivo de evitar la concepción, que es para lo que fueron creados.

Explanation:

La tasa de eficacia de un método anticonceptivo se mide por la cantidad de embarazos que se producen cada 100. Esta parece ser la característica más importante, y si bien es una de las más importantes, hay que tener en cuenta todos los otros factores mencionados, es decir que la gente pueda acceder a ellos, sean cómodos, seguros y a un precio coherente.

"If an organism were to die in an environment that had no saprotrophs or detritivores, what would you expect to see if you observed the area 2 weeks later?"

Answers

Answer: The options are not given, here are the options.

A. There will be no difference as compared to an area that has saprotrophs and detritivores. •

B. There would be nothing left, it will have completely decomposed. •

C. The body would remain, and be just as it was when it died except for weathering. •

D. The body would be decomposing at about half the normal speed.

The correct option is C.

The body would remain, and be just as it was when it died except for weathering.

Explanation:

"If an organism were to die in an environment that had no saprotrophs or detritivores, The body would remain, and be just as it was when it died except for weathering because detrivores and feed on organic matter and excrete the nutrients, without detrivores and saprotroph the the organic matter in the dead organisms will still remain the same.

Detrivores are organisms that feed on dead organic matter and releasing nutrients to the ecosystem through it's wastes.

Saprotroph are decomposers that survive on or in dead organic matter secreting enzymes and releasing nutrients to the ecosystem. Examples is fungi.

Without detrivore and and saprotroph the dead organisms will remain the same except from weathering be side weathering is carried out through the activities of air, water or some agents.

Name two structural characteristics that triglycerides and phospholipids have in common.


Answers

Answer:

They both have fatty acids.

Explanation:

which vary in number whereby triglycerides has three fatty acids while phospholipids have two fatty acids.

Answer:

Explanation:

which vary in number whereby triglycerides has three fatty acids while phospholipids have two fatty acids.

make sure to add

two fatty acids

glycerol

carboxyl group

What is a biological approach to determining when a mother and her conceptus become separate individuals?

Answers

Answer:

Electroencephalography.

Explanation:

Electroencephalography is used to measure brain activity in terms of electrical activity. It is done by attaching electrodes on the scalp, or sometimes by placing electrodes directly in the brain. Using electroencephalography can help determine when the fetus starts having its own brain activities, which means that it is now a separate entity distinguishable from its mother. Using electroencephalography to see brain waves can give us a deeper insight into the age old complicated issue of when a mother and her conceptus become separate individuals.

How does your body know when cells are missing

Answers

Answer:

Receptors provide information to nervous system about missing cells.

Explanation:

Your body know when cells are missing due to nervous system. The network of nervous system spreads throughout human body which provide information about what is going on in the body. If the cells are missing due to injury, the nervous system gives instruction to the body to produce more cells and transported that cells to the region where these cell are required. So receptors are responsible to provide information to nervous system about missing cells.

The body knows cells are missing as a result of the receptors sending

to the central nervous system.

The human body consists of cells which have neurons. These neurons are

responsible for the passage of messages and information to other parts of

the body.

When a cell is missing from the body, signals are passed to the central

nervous system which consists of the brain and spinal cord and they then

relay impulses which helps to fix the issue so as to ensure optimal

functioning of the body.

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Which occurs when the body responds to the environment by maintaining a stable internal environment despite changing
external conditions?
spontaneous generation
homeostasis
growth and development
reproduction​

Answers

Answer:

homeostasis

Explanation:

Homeostasis is the biological process by which living organisms maintain a stable internal environmetal condition despite changes in their external environment. Homeostasis is an important phenomenon for the optimal functioning of any living organism.

A vivid example of homeostatic process is the regulation of temperature in humans or some animals. Self-r regulating mechanisms help keep their temperature at a stable state irrespective of temperature changes in the external environment i.e. hot or cold external conditions. The steady state of internal temperature is very important for some physiological processes in living systems.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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