Answer:
a) k = 0.00012491389
b) The Shroud of Turin was 755 years old at the time of this data.
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) Find the value of the constant k in the differential equation C' = -kC.
First we find the differential equation, by separation of variables. So
[tex]\int \frac{C^{\prime}}{C} dt = -\int k dt[/tex]
So
[tex]\ln{C} = -kt + K[/tex]
In which K is the constant of integration, representing the initial amount of substance. So
[tex]C(t) = C(0)e^{-kt}[/tex]
Half-life of 5549 years.
This means that [tex]C(5549) = 0.5C(0)[/tex]. We use this to find k. So
[tex]C(t) = C(0)e^{-kt}[/tex]
[tex]0.5C(0) = C(0)e^{-5549k}[/tex]
[tex]e^{-5549k} = 0.5[/tex]
[tex]\ln{e^{-5549k}} = \ln{0.5}[/tex]
[tex]-5549k = \ln{0.5}[/tex]
[tex]k = -\frac{\ln{0.5}}{5549}[/tex]
[tex]k = 0.00012491389[/tex]
So
[tex]C(t) = C(0)e^{-0.00012491389t}[/tex]
(b) In 1988 three teams of scientists found that the Shroud of Turin, which was reputed to be the burial cloth of Jesus, contained 91% of the amount of carbon-14 contained in freshly made cloth of the same material. How old was the Shroud of Turin at the time of this data?
This is t for which [tex]C(t) = 0.91C(0)[/tex]
So
[tex]C(t) = C(0)e^{-0.00012491389t}[/tex]
[tex]0.91C(0) = C(0)e^{-0.00012491389t}[/tex]
[tex]e^{-0.00012491389t} = 0.91[/tex]
[tex]\ln{e^{-0.00012491389t}} = \ln{0.91}[/tex]
[tex]-0.00012491389t = \ln{0.91}[/tex]
[tex]t = -\frac{\ln{0.91}}{0.00012491389}[/tex]
[tex]t = 755[/tex]
The Shroud of Turin was 755 years old at the time of this data.
Which complex number does not lie on the line segment plotted on the graph?
Answer:
Notice that for 3 out of the 4 numbers, there is a relationship between the x and the y coordinate of the number; for 3+i, -2i, -2-4i we have that the real part is larger by 2 from the imaginary part. Thus, the points are on the same line in the imaginary plane; they satisfy x=y+2 or Re{z}=Im{z}+2. However, 2-4i does not satisfy this equation since 2 is not equal to -4+2. Hence, this point does not belong to the line that the other 3 points define.
Step-by-step explanation:
For a population with µ = 40 and σ = 8, what is the z-score corresponding to X = 34?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\frac{34-40}{8}= -.75[/tex]
A bacteria culture initially contains 100 cells and grows at a rate proportional to its size. After an hour the population has increased to 310.
(a) Find an expression for the number of bacteria after
hours.
(b) Find the number of bacteria after 3 hours.
(c) Find the rate of growth after 3 hours.
(d) When will the population reach 10,000?
Answer:
a) The expression for the number of bacteria is [tex]P(t) = 100\cdot e^{1.131\cdot t}[/tex].
b) There are 2975 bacteria after 3 hours.
c) The rate of growth after 3 hours is about 3365.3 bacteria per hour.
d) A population of 10,000 will be reached after 4.072 hours.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The population growth of the bacteria culture is described by this ordinary differential equation:
[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = k\cdot P[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]k[/tex] - Rate of proportionality, in [tex]\frac{1}{h}[/tex].
[tex]P[/tex] - Population of the bacteria culture, no unit.
[tex]t[/tex] - Time, in hours.
The solution of this differential equation is:
[tex]P(t) = P_{o}\cdot e^{k\cdot t}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]P_{o}[/tex] - Initial population, no unit.
[tex]P(t)[/tex] - Current population, no unit.
If we know that [tex]P_{o} = 100[/tex], [tex]t = 1\,h[/tex] and [tex]P(t) = 310[/tex], then the rate of proportionality is:
[tex]P(t) = P_{o}\cdot e^{k\cdot t}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{P(t)}{P_{o}} = e^{k\cdot t}[/tex]
[tex]k\cdot t = \ln \frac{P(t)}{P_{o}}[/tex]
[tex]k = \frac{1}{t}\cdot \ln \frac{P(t)}{P_{o}}[/tex]
[tex]k = \frac{1}{1}\cdot \ln \frac{310}{100}[/tex]
[tex]k\approx 1.131\,\frac{1}{h}[/tex]
Hence, the expression for the number of bacteria is [tex]P(t) = 100\cdot e^{1.131\cdot t}[/tex].
b) If we know that [tex]t = 3\,h[/tex], then the number of bacteria is:
[tex]P(t) = 100\cdot e^{1.131\cdot t}[/tex]
[tex]P(3) = 100\cdot e^{1.131\cdot (3)}[/tex]
[tex]P(3) \approx 2975.508[/tex]
There are 2975 bacteria after 3 hours.
c) The rate of growth of the population is represented by (1):
[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = k\cdot P[/tex]
If we know that [tex]k\approx 1.131\,\frac{1}{h}[/tex] and [tex]P \approx 2975.508[/tex], then the rate of growth after 3 hours:
[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = \left(1.131\,\frac{1}{h} \right)\cdot (2975.508)[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = 3365.3\,\frac{1}{h}[/tex]
The rate of growth after 3 hours is about 3365.3 bacteria per hour.
d) If we know that [tex]P(t) = 10000[/tex], then the time associated with the size of the bacteria culture is:
[tex]P(t) = 100\cdot e^{1.131\cdot t}[/tex]
[tex]10000 = 100\cdot e^{1.131\cdot t}[/tex]
[tex]100 = e^{1.131\cdot t}[/tex]
[tex]\ln 100 = 1.131\cdot t[/tex]
[tex]t = \frac{\ln 100}{1.131}[/tex]
[tex]t \approx 4.072\,h[/tex]
A population of 10,000 will be reached after 4.072 hours.
What transformation to the linear parent function, f(x) = x, gives the function
g(x) = x + 7?
A. Shift 7 units left.
B. Shift 7 units right.
C. Vertically stretch by a factor of 7
D. Shift 7 units down
Answer:
I think A
Step-by-step explanation:
answer plz pix inside plz find both answers
Answer:
pixxer
Step-by-step explanation:
please pick inside please
Answer:
I dont now
Step-by-step explanation:
plz conprendation
Last week at the business where you work, you sold 120 items. The business paid $1 per item and sold them for $3 each. What profit did the business make from selling the 120 items?
Answer:
240
Step-by-step explanation:
minus how much u sold them and how much it cost to make
3-1=2
times 2 and 120
2(120)
240
15. Mark Twain one observed that the lower Mississippi River is very crooked and that over the years, as the bends and turns straighten out, the river gets shorter and shorter. Using numerical data about the length of the lower part of the river, he noticed that in the year 1700 the river was more than 1200 miles long, yet by the year 1875 it was only 973 miles long. Twain concluded that any person “can see that 742 years from now the lower Mississippi will be only a mile and three-quarters lone.” What is wrong with his inductive reasoning?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
I'm sure he was making a joke at the expense of people who rely on mathematics rather than common sense. It is funny, but then Twain was a remarkably funny author..
The problem is that the comparison is apt using some sort of proportion, but it is absurd to think that the land holding the river would also shrink a proportional amount.
The river reached a minimum (presumably) in 1875 by cutting out all the loops that were there in 1700. The Mississippi was then a straight line from it's beginning to its delta on the gulf of Mexico. It could not get any shorter. Still, Twain managed to get laughs with his whimsical humor.
Thanks for posting. This made my evening.
Need help
What is the domain shown in the graph
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
Matthew participates in a study that is looking at how confident students at SUNY Albany are. The mean score on the scale is 50. The distribution has a standard deviation of 10 and is normally distributed. Matthew scores a 65. What percentage of people could be expected to score the same as Matthew or higher on this scale
Answer:
The percentage of people that could be expected to score the same as Matthew or higher on this scale is:
= 93.3%.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Mean score on the scale, μ = 50
Distribution's standard deviation, σ = 10
Matthew scores, x = 65
Calculating the Z-score:
Z-score = (x – μ) / σ
= (65-50)/10
= 1.5
The probability based on a Z-score of 1.5 is 0.93319
Therefore, the percentage of people that could be expected to score the same as Matthew or higher on this scale is 93.3%.
A bottle maker believes that 23% of his bottles are defective. If the bottle maker is accurate, what is the probability that the proportion of defective bottles in a sample of 602 bottles would differ from the population proportion by less than 4%
Answer:
0.9802 = 98.02% probability that the proportion of defective bottles in a sample of 602 bottles would differ from the population proportion by less than 4%
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.
Normal Probability Distribution
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Central Limit Theorem
The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].
For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.
For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]
A bottle maker believes that 23% of his bottles are defective.
This means that [tex]p = 0.23[/tex]
Sample of 602 bottles
This means that [tex]n = 602[/tex]
Mean and standard deviation:
[tex]\mu = p = 0.23[/tex]
[tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.23*0.77}{602}} = 0.0172[/tex]
What is the probability that the proportion of defective bottles in a sample of 602 bottles would differ from the population proportion by less than 4%?
p-value of Z when X = 0.23 + 0.04 = 0.27 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 0.23 - 0.04 = 0.19.
X = 0.27
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
By the Central Limit Theorem
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{0.27 - 0.23}{0.0172}[/tex]
[tex]Z = 2.33[/tex]
[tex]Z = 2.33[/tex] has a p-value of 0.9901
X = 0.19
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{0.19 - 0.23}{0.0172}[/tex]
[tex]Z = -2.33[/tex]
[tex]Z = -2.33[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0099
0.9901 - 0.0099 = 0.9802
0.9802 = 98.02% probability that the proportion of defective bottles in a sample of 602 bottles would differ from the population proportion by less than 4%
Suppose that a survey was taken and it showed that 18% of online shoppers in the United States would prefer to do business only with large well-known retailers. If 2700 online shoppers were surveyed, how many are willing to do business with any size retailers?
Step-by-step explanation:
You can conclude that 82% of all shoppers will do business with any retailer of any size aslong as they are on the internet.
82% of 2700 = 0.82 * 2700 =2214
which makes the other responder correct.
The average THC content of marijuana sold on the street is 9.6%. Suppose the THC content is normally distributed with standard deviation of 1%. Let X be the THC content for a randomly selected bag of marijuana that is sold on the street. Round all answers to 4 decimal places where possible,
a. What is the distribution of X? X ~ N(
9.6
Correct,
1
Correct)
b. Find the probability that a randomly selected bag of marijuana sold on the street will have a THC content greater than 9.8.
c. Find the 67th percentile for this distribution.
%
Answer:
Im sorry but why is this a question? Like what school gives this out
You are traveling from Earth towards the space station at a speed of 1250 km per hour. Your friend is traveling from the space station to Earth at a speed of 500 km per hour. If both of you meet on the way after 20 hours, what is the distance between Earth and the space station?
Answer:
d=35000Km
Step-by-step explanation:
After 20h I traveled for
s1=1250*20=25000Km
My friend
s2=500*20=10000Km
Therefore d=25000+10000=35000Km
A pizza dough recipe calls for 6 1/2 cups of flour. The recipe makes 37 1/2 ounces of dough. How many ounces of dough does 1 cup of flour make?
Answer:
[tex]n = 5\frac{10}{13}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]Call = 6\frac{1}{2}[/tex] cups
[tex]Recipe = 37\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ounce
Required
Number of ounces per cup (n)
To do this, we simply divide the Recipe by the call
So, we have:
[tex]n = \frac{Recipe}{Call}[/tex]
[tex]n = 37\frac{1}{2} \div 6\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Express as improper fraction
[tex]n = \frac{75}{2} \div \frac{13}{2}[/tex]
Rewrite as:
[tex]n = \frac{75}{2} * \frac{2}{13}[/tex]
[tex]n = \frac{75}{13}[/tex]
[tex]n = 5\frac{10}{13}[/tex]
HELP
Identify the domain of the function shown in the graph.
Answer:
D = [4, 10]
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the line starts when x = 4, the domain begins there. And since the line ends when x=10, the domain ends there.
Which problem has a greater (bigger) answer? Solve both, choose the one that has the bigger answer and explain (1-2 sentences) how you found your
answer.
1) (2 + 3) (5 + 5)
2)2 + 3 x 5 + 5 =
What is the domain of f(x)=(1/2)^x
Answer:
all real numbers
Algebra Examples
The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined
Hello!
The domain of an exponential function is the crowd of all real numbers, so: x ∈ ℝ.
Good luck! :)
me to
ICS A
V
t
V
30
A vehicle accelerates from 0 to 30 m/s in 10 seconds on a
straight road, then travels 15 seconds at a constant velocity.
Next it slows down, coming to a stop in 5 seconds. The car
waits 10 seconds, and then backs up for 5 seconds
accelerating from 0 to -10 m/s. Draw a graph showing the
vehicle's velocity vs time by following these steps.
20
What is the velocity of the vehicle at 0 seconds?
v m/s
Velocity (m/s)
es
10
40
20 30
Time (s)
Elementary
-10
S
Secondary
< Previous Activity
enuity.com/ContentViewers/Frame Chain/Activity
US 1:09
9. What is the value of x if the quadrilateral is a rhombus? 15 5x 4x+3
If $3000 is invested at 3% interest, find the value of the investment at the end of 7 years if the interest is compounded as follows. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.)
(i) annually
(ii) semiannually
(iii) monthly
(iv) weekly
(v) daily
(vi) continuously
Answer:
annualy=$3689.62
semiannually=$3695.27
monthly=$3700.06
weekly=$3700.81
daily=$3701.00
Continuously=$3701.03
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
P=3000
r=3%
t=7 years
Formula used:
Where,
A represents Accumulated amount
P represents (or) invested amount
r represents interest rate
t represents time in years
n represents accumulated or compounded number of times per year
Solution:
(i)annually
n=1 time per year
[tex]A=3000[1+\frac{0.03}{1} ]^1^(^7^)\\ =3000(1.03)^7\\ =3689.621596\\[/tex]
On approximating the values,
A=$3689.62
(ii)semiannually
n=2 times per year
[tex]A=3000[1+\frac{0.03}{2}^{2(4)} ]\\ =3000[1+0.815]^14\\ =3695.267192[/tex]
On approximating the values,
A=$3695.27
(iii)monthly
n=12 times per year
[tex]A=3000[1+\frac{0.03}{12}^{12(7)} \\ =3000[1+0.0025]^84\\ =3700.0644[/tex]
On approximating,
A=$3700.06
(iv) weekly
n=52 times per year
[tex]A=3000[1+\frac{0.03}{52}]^3^6 \\ =3000(1.23360336)\\ =3700.81003[/tex]
On approximating,
A=$3700.81
(v) daily
n=365 time per year
[tex]A=3000[1+\frac{0.03}{365}]^{365(7)} \\ =3000[1.000082192]^{2555}\\ =3701.002234[/tex]
On approximating the values,
A=$3701.00
(vi) Continuously
[tex]A=Pe^r^t\\ =3000e^{\frac{0.03}{1}(7) }\\ =3000e^{0.21} \\ =3000(1.23367806)\\ =3701.03418\\[/tex]
On approximating the value,
A=$3701.03
If the domain of a function that is rotated 90 degrees counter-clockwise is (0, 0), (3, 5), (-1, 4), what is the range?
A. (0, 0), (5, 3), (4, -1)
B. (0, 0), (5, -3), (4, 1)
C. (0, 0), (-3, -5), (1, -4)
D. (0, 0), (-5, 3), (-4, -1)
Answer:
the answer is B. (0,0) (5,-3) (4,1)
please mark me brainlist
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Your answer is
Step-by-step explanation:
Your answer is B.(0, 0), (5, -3), (4, 1)
I NEED HELP FAST!!!!!!
Answer:
6.
Step-by-step explanation:
.
Answer:
[tex]C)\:8[/tex]
8 units tiles must be added
--------------------------------------
~HOPE IT HELPS~
~HAVE A GREAT DAY!!~
What is the scare root of 85 roused to nearest tenth?
Answer:
9.2
Step-by-step explanation:
You can do this calculation with a calculator by taking the square root of 85.
Hi there!
»»————- ★ ————-««
I believe your answer is:
9.2
»»————- ★ ————-««
Here’s why:
Assuming that you mean "the square root of 85 rounded to the nearest tenth..."
⸻⸻⸻⸻
[tex]\boxed{\text{Calculating the Answer...}}\\\\\rightarrow \sqrt{85} = 9.21954445729....[/tex]
⸻⸻⸻⸻
Since the digit to the right of the tenth (the 1) is less than or equal to four, we round down.
⸻⸻⸻⸻
[tex]9.21954445729...\approx\boxed{9.2}[/tex]
⸻⸻⸻⸻
»»————- ★ ————-««
Hope this helps you. I apologize if it’s incorrect.
Which of the following is a correctly written algebraic equation?
a + 0.2x
5b - 5x + 2
a- 3x = 0
The equation "a - 3x = 0" is correctly written because it follows the standard format of an algebraic equation.
Given that,
All the equations are,
1. a + 0.2x
2. 5b - 5x + 2
3. a - 3x = 0
Now, from equation ''a - 3x = 0'',
In this equation, the variable "a" subtracted from 3 times the variable "x" equals zero.
The equal sign (=) indicates that the expression on both sides of the equation is equivalent.
The equation is properly balanced and expresses equality between the two sides.
It accurately represents a relationship between the variables "a" and "x" where the value of "a" is dependent on the value of "x" in order to satisfy the equation.
So, The correctly written algebraic equation is:
a - 3x = 0
To learn more about the equation visit:
brainly.com/question/28871326
#SPJ4
There are 100 cars in a car pack.28 of them are blue and 34 are red. If a car is selected at random from the cars. What is the probability that it is neither red nor blue
Answer:
0.38 = 38% probability that it is neither red nor blue.
Step-by-step explanation:
A probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.
In this question:
100 cars.
Of those, 28 + 34 = 62 are either blue or red.
100 - 62 = 38 are neither blue of red.
What is the probability that it is neither red nor blue?
38 out of 100, so:
[tex]p = \frac{38}{100} = 0.38[/tex]
0.38 = 38% probability that it is neither red nor blue.
Which of the following is a secant on the circle below?
Н
G
13-
125
K
o
A.
B. JK
C. HG
D. K
Answer:
D. KI
Step-by-step explanation:
KI intersects a minimum of two points meaning it is the definition of a secant.
The greatest common factor of 45a^2b^3 and 18a^4b
Answer:
9a²b
Step-by-step explanation:
Hi there!
We need to find the greatest common factor out of 45a²b³ and 18[tex]a^{4}[/tex]b
We can split apart the monomials to make it easier
45a²b³ is 45*a²b³
18[tex]a^{4}[/tex]b is 18*[tex]a^{4}[/tex]b
First, let's find the GCF out of 45 and 18 (the number coefficients)
we can find all of the multiples of the 2 numbers:
45 is made up of 9 and 5
9 is made up of 3 and 3
so 3*3*5 is 45
18 is made up of 2 and 9
9 is made up of 3 and 3
so 2*3*3 is 18
3*3 is in both 45 and 18, so 9 is the GCF out of 45 and 18
Now let's find the GCF out of a²b³ and [tex]a^{4}[/tex]b
a²b³ made up of a² and b³
so a²b³ is a*a*b*b*b
[tex]a^{4}[/tex]b is made up of [tex]a^{4}[/tex] and b
so [tex]a^{4}[/tex]b is a*a*a*a*b
a*a*b is in both a²b³ and [tex]a^{4}[/tex]b, so the GCF out of a²b³ and [tex]a^{4}[/tex]b is a²b
Now multiply 9 and a²b together, as they are only the GCF of the parts of the monomials
9*a²b=9a²b
there's the greatest common factor of the 2 monomials
Hope this helps!
Step 1: For each circle (A-G) in the table below, use the given information to determine the missing
information. Include supporting work showing and explaining how you found the missing information.
Circle
Center
Radius
Equation
A
(x - 9)2 + (y - 12)2 = 64
B
(-1,-17)
5
С
(-9,13)
9n
D
x2 + (0 - 1)2 = 36
E
x2 + y2 – 26x = -160
F
*2 + y2 + 22x +12y = -93
G
x2 + y2 – 10x+12y = -52
Answer:
I don't really understand the question
Step-by-step explanation:
c
Cenntura was having fun playing poker she needed the next two cards out to be heart so she could make a flesh five cards of the same suit there are 10 cards left on the deck and three our hearts what is the probability that two cards doubt to Seterra without replacement will both be hearts answer choices are in percentage for format rounded to the nearest whole number
Answer:
7% probability that the next 2 cards are hearts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cards are chosen without replacement, which means that the hypergeometric distribution is used to solve this question.
Hypergeometric distribution:
The probability of x successes is given by the following formula:
[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]
In which:
x is the number of successes.
N is the size of the population.
n is the size of the sample.
k is the total number of desired outcomes.
Combinations formula:
[tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
In this question:
10 cards, which means that [tex]N = 10[/tex]
3 are hearts, which means that [tex]k = 3[/tex]
Probability that the next 2 cards are hearts:
This is P(X = 2) when n = 2. So
[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 2) = h(2,10,2,3) = \frac{C_{3,2}*C_{7,0}}{C_{10,2}} = 0.0667[/tex]
0.0667*100% = 6.67%
Rounded to the nearest whole number, 7% probability that the next 2 cards are hearts.
Chris is riding her bike for 10 miles. She averages 12 mi/h. how many more minutes must she ride before she travels 60 miles?
Answer:
5 Minutes
take 10 and add 12 for each minute until you pass 60
