Answer:
[tex]\approx \bold{6544\ in^3/sec}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Rate of change of radius of cylinder:
[tex]\dfrac{dr}{dt} = +7\ in/sec[/tex]
(This is increasing rate so positive)
Rate of change of height of cylinder:
[tex]\dfrac{dh}{dt} = -6\ in/sec[/tex]
(This is decreasing rate so negative)
To find:
Rate of change of volume when r = 20 inches and h = 16 inches.
Solution:
First of all, let us have a look at the formula for Volume:
[tex]V = \pi r^2h[/tex]
Differentiating it w.r.to 't':
[tex]\dfrac{dV}{dt} = \dfrac{d}{dt}(\pi r^2h)[/tex]
Let us have a look at the formula:
[tex]1.\ \dfrac{d}{dx} (C.f(x)) = C\dfrac{d(f(x))}{dx} \ \ \ (\text{C is a constant})\\2.\ \dfrac{d}{dx} (f(x).g(x)) = f(x)\dfrac{d}{dx} (g(x))+g(x)\dfrac{d}{dx} (f(x))[/tex]
[tex]3.\ \dfrac{dx^n}{dx} = nx^{n-1}[/tex]
Applying the two formula for the above differentiation:
[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{dV}{dt} = \pi\dfrac{d}{dt}( r^2h)\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{dV}{dt} = \pi h\dfrac{d }{dt}( r^2)+\pi r^2\dfrac{dh }{dt}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{dV}{dt} = \pi h\times 2r \dfrac{dr }{dt}+\pi r^2\dfrac{dh }{dt}[/tex]
Now, putting the values:
[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{dV}{dt} = \pi \times 16\times 2\times 20 \times 7+\pi\times 20^2\times (-6)\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{dV}{dt} = 22 \times 16\times 2\times 20 +3.14\times 400\times (-6)\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{dV}{dt} = 14080 -7536\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{dV}{dt} \approx \bold{6544\ in^3/sec}[/tex]
So, the answer is: [tex]\approx \bold{6544\ in^3/sec}[/tex]
Let f (x)
sinx cosx, then f'(x) =
A. Cos2x
B. sin2x
C. tan 2x
D. cos2x - sin2x
Answer:
A. Cos2x
Step-by-step explanation:
f(x) = sin(x)cos(x) = (1/2) sin(2x) using double angle formula.
f'(x) = ( (1/2)sin(2x) )' = 2(1/2)cos(2x) = cos(2x)
Line MN passes through points M(4, 3) and N(7, 12). If the equation of the line is written in slope-intercept form, y = mx + b, what is the value of b? –15 –9 3 9
Answer:
b = -9.
Step-by-step explanation:
The line passes through (4, 3) and (7, 12). First, we need to find the slope: the rise over the run.
(12 - 3) / (7 - 4) = 9 / 3 = 3.
Now that we have the slope, we can say that m = 3. So, we have an equation of y = 3x + b. To find b, we can use M(4, 3) and say that y = 3 and x = 4.
3 = 3 * 4 + b
b + 12 = 3
b = -9.
Hope this helps!
The value of b in the equation is -9
How to determine the value of b?The points are given as:
M(4, 3) and N(7, 12)
The equation is then calculated using:
[tex]y = \frac{y_2 -y_1}{x_2 -x_1} * (x - x_1) + y_1[/tex]
This gives
[tex]y = \frac{12 -3}{7 -4} * (x - 4) + 3[/tex]
Evaluate the quotient
y = 3 * (x - 4) + 3
Open the bracket
y = 3x - 12 + 3
Evaluate the difference
y = 3x - 9
Hence, the value of b is -9
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Tickets to a school production cost $5 for a student ticket and $10 for an adult ticket. A total of 67 tickets were purchased at a cost of $440. Which value or expression could replace c in the table? 67 440 67 – a 440 – a
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Keywords:
System of equations, variables, cost, tickets, adults, children.
For this case we must solve a system of equations with two variables represented by the tickets of students and adults of a school production.
We define the variables according to the given table:
a: Number of tickets sold to adults
c: Amount of tickets sold to children.
We then have the following system of equations:
A + c = 67
10a + 5c =440
From the first equation, we clear the value of the variable c:
C = 67 - a
Answer:
The value that could replace c in the table is:
C = 67 - a
Option C is the answer!
Hope it helped u if yes mark me BRAINLIEST!
Tysm! Plz
I need help ? which linear function is represented by the graph?
=================================================
Explanation:
The diagonal line passes through 1 on the vertical y axis. So the y intercept is b = 1. This means the location of the y intercept is (0,1).
Start at (0,1) and move down 1 and to the right 2 to arrive at (2,0). This is another point on the diagonal line. The motion of "down 1 and right 2" is effectively the slope
slope = rise/run = -1/2
rise = -1, run = 2
The rise being negative means we have gone downhill as we move to the right.
With m = -1/2 as the slope and b = 1 as the y intercept, we go from y = mx+b to y = (-1/2)x+1
The last thing to do is replace y with f(x) to get f(x) = (-1/2)x+1 as the final answer.
Answer:
it's b
Step-by-step explanation:
b
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!!
Divide. Equation and answer choices in picture
any unrelated answer will be reported
Answer:
B =
[tex]4x - 1 - \frac{4}{2x - 3} [/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
In this type of questions the answers are required in the
[tex]quotient \: + \frac{remainder}{divisor} [/tex]
form.
First of all, the equations in question must be arranged properly
[tex](8 {x}^{2} - 14x - 1) \div 2x - 3[/tex]
Then you divide.
[tex]2x - 3 \sqrt{8 {x}^{2} - 14x - 1 } [/tex]
Answer
[tex]4x - 1 - \frac{4}{2x - 3} [/tex]
RATIO AND PROPORTION PROGRAM ENHANCEMENT UNIT PAUL IS PAID 473.88 FOR 38 1/4 HOURS OF WORK WHAT AMOUNT SHOULD HE BE PAID FO 40 HOURS
Answer:
495.56 should be p[aid for 40 hours.
Step-by-step explanation:
concept used
In ratio
a:b = c:d
__________________________________________
Given
IS PAID 473.88 FOR 38 1/4 HOURS OF WORK
38 1/4 hour = 38.25 hours
if we get ratio for payment per hour
we have
473.88 / 38.25 or 473.88 : 38.25
___________________________________
now we have to find payment for 40 hours
let that payment be x
thus, ratio for payment per hour in this case will be
x/40 or x:40
since
x:40 and 473.88 : 38.25 is representative of same program enhancement unit both ratio will be equal
thus
x:40 = 473.88 : 38.25
x/40 = 473.88 / 38.25
=> x = 40*(473.88 / 38.25 ) = 495.56
Thus, 495.56 should be p[aid for 40 hours.
Which of the following uses parallel construction? Select one: a. Jim likes to hunt, bike, and throwing darts. b. Mimie has to study, drive her sister to the store, and enjoy herself in the garden. c. Joe will go running, biking, and hunting. d. Jane will throw a ball, then she will mow the lawn.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
c. Joe will go running, biking and hunting
Step-by-step explanation:
Parallel construction or parallelism or parallel structure is a style used in writing a sentence, where there is a balance in phrases or clauses within one or more sentences by them having the same grammatical structure. parallelism adds elegance, clarity and symmetry to sentences. It essentially has to so with a repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence.
In our example:
a. Jim likes to hunt, bike, and throwing darts. (not parallel)
Jim likes to hunt, bike, and throw darts (parallel)
The verbs, hunt, bike and throw must be in the same form (present continuous) to be parallel
b. Mimie has to study, drive her sister to the store, and enjoy herself in the garden. (not parallel).
The sentence in option b is not parallel because the other actions apart from "study" have a place where they took place; drive her sister to the store, enjoy herself in the garden, however, "study" doesn't have a place where the action occurs.
c. Jane will throw a ball, then she will mow the lawn. (not parallel)
the sentence is not parallel because there is an inconsistency in the pattern of the construct. a parallel version is:
Jane will first throw a ball, then she will mow the lawn, or
jane will throw a ball and mow the lawn.
d. Joe will go running, biking, and hunting. (parallel)
all the verbs are in the present continuous form.
Does anyone have the solution to this
Step-by-step explanation:
There is 1 root at x = 1, where the function crosses the x-axis.
There are 2 roots at x = -2, where the function touches the x-axis but does not cross.
So there are 3 real roots total.
The function is:
y = (x − 1) (x − (-2))²
y = (x − 1) (x + 2)²
Question on Statistics and Confidence Intervals
A field test for a new exam was given to randomly selected seniors. The exams were graded, and the sample mean and sample standard deviation were calculated. Based on the results, the exam creator claims that on the same exam, nine times out of ten, seniors will have an average score within 5% of 75%.
Is the confidence interval at 90%, 95%, or 99%? What is the margin of error? Calculate the confidence interval and explain what it means in terms of the situation. (10 points)
The phrasing "nine times out of ten" means 9/10 = 0.90 = 90% is the confidence level. We're confident 90% of the time that the confidence interval captures the population parameter we're after (in this case mu = population mean)
The portion "have an average score within 5% of 75%" means that 75% = 0.75 is the center of the confidence interval, and it goes as low as 0.75 - 0.05 = 0.70 and as high as 0.75 + 0.05 = 0.80
This confidence interval is from 70% to 80%, meaning that nine times out of ten, we're confident that the average score is between 70% and 80%
We write the confidence interval as (0.70, 0.80). It's common to use the notation (L, U) to indicate the lower (L) and upper (U) boundaries. You might see the notation in the form L < mu < U. If so, then it would be 0.70 < mu < 0.80; either way they mean the same thing.
The margin of error is 0.05 as its the 5% radius of the interval. It tells us how far the most distant score is from the center (75%)
=========================================
In summary, we have these answers
confidence level = 90%margin of error = 5% = 0.05confidence interval = (0.70, 0.80)interpretation = We're 90% confident that the average exam score is between 0.70 and 0.80A number plus its fifth add up to 17 What is the number
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
we call the number X
x/5 is the fifth part of that number
I propose equality:
x + x/5 = 17
we add the fractions on the left side:
6x/5 = 17
We pass 5 to multiply to the other side:
6x = 5 * 17
6x = 85
we clear x
x = 85/6
x = 14.17
test
14.17 + 2.83 = 17
okay
Answer:
14.1666666667
Step-by-step explanation:
We can write the equation as:
x + x/5 = 17
=> 5/5x + 1/5x = 17
=> 6/5x = 17
=> 6x = 17 * 5
=> 6x = 85
=> x = 85/6
=> x = 14.1666666667
Let's check whether our answer is correct
=> 14.1666666667 + 14.1666666667 / 5 = 17
=> 14.1666666667 + 2.83333333333 = 17
=> 17 = 17
So, the answer is 14.1666666667
The average value of a function f(x, y, z) over a solid region E is defined to be fave = 1 V(E) E f(x, y, z) dV where V(E) is the volume of E. For instance, if rho is a density function, then rhoave is the average density of E. Find the average value of the function f(x, y, z) = 5x2z + 5y2z over the region enclosed by the paraboloid z = 9 − x2 − y2 and the plane z = 0.
Answer:
An aluminum bar 4 feet long weighs 24 pounds
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve for x: −3|2x + 6| = −12.
Answer:
x = -1 or x = -5
Step-by-step explanation:
−3 * |2x + 6| = −12 / -3
|2x + 6| = 4
because this is an absolute value equation there are 2 solutions:
2x + 6 = 4 or 2x + 6 = -4
2x = -2 or 2x = -10
x = -1 or x = -5
Answer:
x = -1 or x = -5
Step-by-step explanation:
cuz it is
helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
Brainliest!
Step-by-step explanation:
36x^-4y^2/5x^2y^-3z^-2
36y^5z^2/5x^6
make everything positive
There are four main steps in building a Monte Carlo simulation: select probability distribution(s); run the simulation model through a large number of trials; analyze results of multiple trials to assess risks and opportunities; and generate ______ variables.
Answer:
random
Step-by-step explanation:
Monte Carlo simulation is a technique which is used to analyze the impact of risk and uncertainty in financial projects and forecasting models. It helps to understand the potential outcomes to better understand the decision based on risk level. It analyzes the probability of different outcomes by intervention of random variables.
For a moving object, the force acting on the object varies directly with the objects acceleration. When a force of 60 N acts on a certain object, the acceleration of the object is 10 m/s^2 . If the force is changed to 54 N, what will be the acceleration of the object
Step-by-step explanation:
Hey, there!!!
According to your question,
case i
force (f) = 60 n
acceleration due to gravity (a)= 10m/s^2
now,
force = mass × acceleration due to gravity
or, 60 = m × 10
or, 10m= 60
or, m= 60/10
Therefore, the mass is 6 kg.
now,
In case ii
mass= 6kg {Because there was no change in mass only change in force}
force= 54 n
now, acceleration due to gravity = ?
we have,
f=m×a
or, 54= 9×a
or, 9a= 54
or, a= 54/9
Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity is 6m/ s^2.
Hope it helps....
If there are 80 students in a class and 20 are seniors, what proportion of students are not seniors?
Answer:
3/4
Step-by-step explanation:
First find the number that are not seniors
80 -20 = 60
60 are not seniors
The ratio of not seniors to total
60/80
Divide top and bottom by 20
3/4
Answer:
60 students
Step-by-step explanation:
80 -20 = 60
You buy butter for $5.60 a pound. One portion of onion compote requires 1.7 oz of butter. How much does the butter for one portion cost? Round to the nearest cent.
Answer:
Butter per portion equals 60 cents .
Step-by-step explanation:
A pound of butter is worth $ 5.60.
5.60 dollars are converted to cents, 1 dollar equals 100 cents, then:
- One pound of butter equals 560 cents.
A portion of onion compote requires 1.7 oz of butter.
Convert 1.7 oz to pounds, so:
- 1.7 oz of butter equals 0.10625 pounds.
If a pound of butter is worth 560 cents, how much will 0.10625 pounds of butter be worth.
- Rule of 3 is used:
- 560 cents 1 pound butter
X cents 0.10625 pounds of butters
X = 560 * 0.10625
X = 59.5 cents
X = 60 cents per portion
The formula for the area of a square is s2, where s is the side length of the square. What is the area of a square with a side length of 6 centimeters? Do not include units in your answer.
Answer:
36
Step-by-step explanation:
formula of area for square:
A=s^2
s=6
A=6^2
A=36
Answer:
36
Step-by-step explanation:
I got it right
The following data set represents the number of new computer accounts registered during ten consecutivedays:43,37,50,51,58,52,45,45,58,130(a) Compute the mean, median, IQR, and standard deviation(b) Check for outliers using the 1.5(IQR) rule, and indicate which data points are outliers.(c) Remove the detected outliers and compute the new mean, median, IQR, and standard deviation.(d) Make a conclusion about the effect of outliers on the basic descriptive sta
Answer:
Outliers have great effect on the mean and standard deviation of the data set
Step-by-step explanation:
Mean =(43+37+50+51+58+52+45+45+58+130)/10
Mean= 579/10
Mean = 57.9
Arranging in ascending order
= 37,43,45,45,50,51,52,58,58,130
Median= (50+51)/2
Median= 101/2
Median= 50.5
IQR= (130-37)/2
IQR= 93/2
IQR= 46.5
Standard deviation
=√(((37-57.9)²+(43-57.9)²+(45-57.9)²+(45-57.9)²+(50-57.9)²+(51-57.9)²+(52-57.9)²+(58-57.9)²+(58-57.9)²+(130-57.9)²)/10)
Standard deviation= 25.1
1.5*(46.5)= 69.75
The number more than 69.75 is 130 and it's the outlier
Without outlier
Mean= (43+37+50+51+58+52+45+45+58)/9
Mean = 449/9
Mean = 49.88
Arranging in ascending order
= 37,43,45,45,50,51,52,58,58
Median= 50
IQR= (58-37)/2
IQR=21/2
IQR=10.5
Standard deviation
What is 32 divided by the opposite of 4
Answer: -8
Since we are dividing the OPPOSITE of 4 then we are dividing 32÷-4
When multiplying or dividing a POSITIVE to a NEGATIVE you get a NEGATIVE
P/N=N
N/N=P
P*P=P
P=Positive
N=Negative
Divide
32/-4=-8
So your answer is -8
When 32 is divided by opposite of 4 the obtained result is - 8.
What is additive inverse ?Additive inverse of a number is such a number when the original number and it's additive inverse is added we get zero.
4 + ( - 4 ) = 0.So the additive inverse of 4 is - 4.
According to the given question we have to obtain the result when 32 is divided by opposite of 4.
Here opposite of 4 means additive inverse of 4 which is -4.
∴ 32/-4
= - 8.
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Find a cubic polynomial with integer coefficients that has $\sqrt[3]{2} + \sqrt[3]{4}$ as a root.
Find the powers [tex]a=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}[/tex]
$a^{2}=5+2 \sqrt{6}$
$a^{3}=11 \sqrt{2}+9 \sqrt{3}$
The cubic term gives us a clue, we can use a linear combination to eliminate the root 3 term $a^{3}-9 a=2 \sqrt{2}$ Square $\left(a^{3}-9 a\right)^{2}=8$ which gives one solution. Expand we have $a^{6}-18 a^{4}-81 a^{2}=8$ Hence the polynomial $x^{6}-18 x^{4}-81 x^{2}-8$ will have a as a solution.
Note this is not the simplest solution as $x^{6}-18 x^{4}-81 x^{2}-8=\left(x^{2}-8\right)\left(x^{4}-10 x^{2}+1\right)$
so fits with the other answers.
Answer:
[tex]y^3 -6y-6[/tex]
Find the reciprocal of the equation in standard form. The selected answer is incorrect.
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
reciprocal of z=1/z
[tex]z=2(cos \frac{\pi }{4} +i sin\frac{\pi }{4} )=2e ^{i \frac{\pi } {4}\\\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2e^{i \frac{\pi}{4} } }\\\frac{1}{z} =\frac{1}{2} e^{-i\frac{\pi}{4} } \\\frac{1}{z} (cos\frac{\pi}{4} -isin\frac{\pi}{4} ) \\\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2} (\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2} -\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2} )\\\frac{1}{z} =\frac{\sqrt{2} }{4} -i \frac{\sqrt{2 } }{4}[/tex]
jeff buys 44 watermelons, he gets into a car accident and loses 31, how many does jeff have left
Answer:
Jeff has 3 watermelons left
Step-by-step explanation:
44-31=13 watermelons
Answer:
13
Step-by-step explanation:
44
-31
13
_Thirty-two holes are drilled in rows on a metal block. The number of rows is more than the number of holes in each
row. Find the number of row. (a)7 (b)25(c)67
(d)4 (e) 12
_
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the number of rows be x
And the numbers of holes in each be y
xy = 32
x and y must be factors of 32
From options stated
4 is the only factor of 32
Hence option D is correct
A group of pirates captures Kevin, Lisa, Matt and Neal, and forces them to play a game. They each roll a fair 6-sided-die once. If the product of their roll is a multiple of 3, they all have to walk the plank, but otherwise they are safe. What is the probability that they survive? A)2/3 B)16/81 C)145/1296 D)65/81 E)625/1296 PLZ answer been waiting. I'll give 30 points
Answer: Option B, 16/81
Step-by-step explanation:
So we have 4 prisoners, they will roll a fair six side die and the product of the four rolls must NOT be a multiple of 3.
We know that every integer number can be "decomposed" into a product of prime numbers.
Then a number N, that is divisible by 3, can be written as:
N = 3*k
Where k is another integer.
Here we will have a product of 4 numbers, each of them are in between 1 and 6.
Now, if only one of the prisoners rolls a 3, then the product of the rolls will always be a multiple of 3. And if one of the rolls is 6 the same will happen, because 6 = 3.2
Then the probability of surviving is when in none of the four rolls we have a 3 or a 6.
Then we must have a 1, 2, 4 or 5.
The probability of 4 outcomes out of 6, is:
P = 4/6.
But we have 4 rolls, so we have that probability four times, and the joint probability will be equal to the product of the probabiliities for each roll, then the probability of surviving is:
P = (4/6)^4 = (2/3)^4 = 16/81
Answer:
16
Step-by-step explanation:
2/5(10c -35) (the 35 is negative)
Answer:
The simplified form is 2 (c - 7).
Step-by-step explanation:
The expression to be solved is:
[tex]f (c)=\frac{2}{5} (10c -35)[/tex]
Simplify the expression as follows:
[tex]f (c)=\frac{2}{5} (10c -35)[/tex]
[tex]=[\frac{2}{5}\times 10c]-[\frac{2}{5}\times 35]\\\\=[2\times 2c]-[2\times 7]\\\\=4c-14\\\\=2(c-7)[/tex]
Thus, the simplified form is 2 (c - 7).
The population of men at UMBC has a mean height of 69 inches with a standard deviation of 4 inches. The women at UMBC have a mean height of 65 inches with a standard deviation of 3 inches. A sample of 50 men and 40 women is selected. What is the probability that the sample mean of men heights is more than 5 inches greater than the sample mean of women heights
Answer:
The probability that the sample mean of men heights is more than 5 inches greater than the sample mean of women heights is 0.0885.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that the population of men at UMBC has a mean height of 69 inches with a standard deviation of 4 inches. The women at UMBC have a mean height of 65 inches with a standard deviation of 3 inches.
A sample of 50 men and 40 women is selected.
The z-score probability distribution for the two-sample normal distribution is given by;
Z = [tex]\frac{(\bar X_M-\bar X_W)-(\mu_M-\mu_W)}{\sqrt{\frac{\sigma_M^{2} }{n_M}+\frac{\sigma_W^{2} }{n_W} } }[/tex] ~ N(0,1)
where, [tex]\mu_M[/tex] = population mean height of men at UMBC = 69 inches
[tex]\mu_W[/tex] = population mean height of women at UMBC = 65 inches
[tex]\sigma_M[/tex] = standard deviation of men at UMBC = 4 inches
[tex]\sigma_M[/tex] = standard deviation of women at UMBC = 3 inches
[tex]n_M[/tex] = sample of men = 50
[tex]n_W[/tex] = sample of women = 40
Now, the probability that the sample mean of men heights is more than 5 inches greater than the sample mean of women heights is given by = P([tex]\bar X_M-\bar X_W[/tex] > 5 inches)
P([tex]\bar X_M-\bar X_W[/tex] > 5 inches) = P( [tex]\frac{(\bar X_M-\bar X_W)-(\mu_M-\mu_W)}{\sqrt{\frac{\sigma_M^{2} }{n_M}+\frac{\sigma_W^{2} }{n_W} } }[/tex] > [tex]\frac{(5)-(69-65)}{\sqrt{\frac{4^{2} }{50}+\frac{3^{2} }{40} } }[/tex] ) = P(Z > 1.35)
= 1 - P(Z [tex]\leq[/tex] 1.35) = 1 - 0.9115 = 0.0885
The above probability is calculated by looking at the value of x = 1.35 in the z table which has an area of 0.9115.
Consider exponential function h.
h(x) = 3x + 4
The function is always positive.
(0,5) is the y-intercept, since the graphed line never crosses the x axis, there is no x-intercept.
The function is positive and greater than 4 for all values of x
Not sure what the actual choices are on a couple of the questions. The choices would help answering.
There are 47 contestants at a national dog show. How many different ways can contestants fill the first place, second place, and third place positions?
Answer:
97290
Step-by-step explanation:
47 different people can win first
47
Now there are only 46 people left
46 different people can win second
46
45 different people can win third
47*46*45
97290
The circumference of a sphere was measured to be 82 cm with a possible error of 0.5 cm.
A. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error in the calculated volume.
What is the relative error?
B. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error in the calculated volume.
What is the relative error?
Answer:
A) Maximum error = 170.32 cm³
B)Relative error = 0.0575
Step-by-step explanation:
A) Formula for circumference is: C = 2πr
Differentiating with respect to r, we have;
dC/dr = 2π
r is small, so we can write;
ΔC/Δr = 2π
So, Δr = ΔC/2π
We are told that ΔC = 0.5.
Thus; Δr = 0.5/2π = 0.25/π
Now, formula for Volume of a sphere is;
V(r) = (4/3)πr³
Differentiating with respect to r, we have;
dV/dr = 4πr²
Again, r is small, so we can write;
ΔS/Δr = 4πr²
ΔV = 4πr² × Δr
Rewriting, we have;
ΔV = ((2πr)²/π) × Δr
Since C = 2πr, we now have;
ΔV = (C²/π)Δr
ΔV will be maximum when Δr is maximum
Thus, ΔV = (C²/π) × 0.25/π
C = 82 cm
Thus;
ΔV = (82²/π) × 0.25/π
ΔV = 170.32 cm³
B) Formula for relative error = ΔV/V
Relative error = 170.32/((4/3)πr³)
Relative error = 170.32/((4/3)C³/8π³)
Relative errror = 170.32/((4/3)82³/8π³)
Relative error = 170.32/2963.744
Relative error = 0.0575
