the required return by investors is important to financial managers except for which of the following reasons?

Lonergan, Inc., a calendar year S corporation in Athens, Georgia, had a balance in AAA of $200,000 and AEP of $110,000 on December 31, 2014. In 2015, Lonergan, Inc., distributes $140,000 to its shareholders.

while sustaining an ordinary loss of $120,000. Calculate the balance in Lonergan's AAA and AEP accounts at the end of 2015.

A shareholder (within the u.s.a. often referred to as stockholder) of a organisation is an man or woman or prison entity (together with another business enterprise, a body politic, a trust or partnership) this is registered with the aid of the company because the felony owner of shares of the percentage capital of a public or personal organisation. Shareholders may be known as members of a business enterprise.

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Fragmentation of the media, ability to target market segments and growth of diverse population segments all  causing the growth of company sponsorships.

Corporate sponsorship essentially serves as a means for businesses to stand out from their rivals and increase visibility for their brand or business. They may even incorporate corporate sponsorship into their plan to reach members of a target population that your nonprofit has access to, such as your donors.

Profits are normally produced by the sales connected with your company or event, which the sponsors made possible. You might, however, surpass your contribution targets if you have a well-thought-out and executed business or event marketing plan and a plan for sponsor recruiting.

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The first step, if you are to estimate how long each task will take in a new project, is to B. Review time spent on similar tasks in previous projects.

If you are embarking on a new project, then there is a need to check how the old projects went as this can give you insight into how to best go about the new project in a more efficient manner.

One of the insights that you can look for in previous projects is how long similar tasks to the new project, took in those projects. This can provide valuable information on the amount of time that a task in the new project will take.

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Comparing the cost accounts for organizational units and deliverables uses direct labor budget rollup.

A direct labor budget establishes the total amount of labor hours required to create the units specified in the production budget. In addition to identifying the labor, complex labor budgets take this a step further.

Direct labor is generally regarded as including both regular working hours and overtime. Along with that, it pays for linked payroll taxes and expenses including Social Security, Medicare, Unemployment Insurance, & Worker's Compensation Insurance.

The direct labor costs are calculated by multiplying the total number of hours worked by the hourly rate of each employee. Every direct labor employee's gross pay is computed at the end of the pay period and added to the other employees' gross pay.

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Addison company budgets production of 2,440 units during the second quarter. information on its direct labor and its variable and fixed overhead is as follows: direct labor each finished unit requires 3 direct labor hours, at a cost of $9 per hour. variable overhead budgeted at the rate of $11 per direct labor hour. fixed overhead budgeted at $490,000 per quarter. 1. prepare a direct labor budget. 2. prepare a factory overhead budget.

ADDISON CO

DIRECT LABOR BUDGET

SECOND QUARTER

units to be produced                           2440            units

hours required for a unit                       3        hours per unit

total hours needed                             7320        hours

hourly rate                                            $9        per hour

budgeted direct labor cost                     $65880

total hours needed=units to be produced*hours required for a unit=2440*3=7320

budgeted direct labor cost=total hours needed*hourly rate=7320*$9=$65880

ADDISON CO

FACTORY OVERHEAD BUDGET

SECOND QUARTER

total hours needed                                                                     7320

applied rate of variable overhead per direct labor hour             $11

budgeted variable overhead                                                    $80520

budgeted fixed overhead                                                            $490000

budgeted total overhead                                                            $570520

budgeted variable overhead=total hours needed*applied rate of variable overhead per direct labor hour

budgeted variable overhead=7320*$11=$80520

budgeted fixed overhead is $490000

budgeted total overhead=budgeted variable overhead+budgeted fixed overhead=$80520+$490000=$570520

Budgets - A price range is a plan you write all the way down to decide how you may spend your money every month. A finances helps you make certain you'll have sufficient cash each month. with out a budget, you might run out of money before your next paycheck. A finances suggests you: how lots money you make.

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Addison company

Direct labor budget:

units to be produced 2440 units

hours required for a unit 3 hours consistent with unit

overall hours wished 7320 hours

hourly rate of $nine in keeping with the hour

budgeted direct hard work cost $65880  

total hours wished=gadgets to be produced*hours required for a unit=2440*3=7320

Manufacturing facility overhead budget

2nd zone

general hours needed 7320

applied price of variable overhead in keeping with direct exertions hour $11

budgeted variable overhead $80520

budgeted fixed overhead of $490000

the budgeted total overhead of $570520

budgeted variable overhead=general hours needed*implemented rate of variable overhead in step with direct exertions hour

budgeted variable overhead=7320*$11=$80520

budgeted constant overhead is $490000

budgeted total overhead=budgeted variable overhead+budgeted fixed overhead=$80520+$490000=$570520

budgeted direct labor fee=general hours wanted*hourly rate=7320*$9=$65880

A budget is a plan we write right down to determine how we spend our cash every month. Finance facilitates us to ensure we will have enough money each month. without finances, we would possibly run out of money before our next paycheck. Finances show how lots cash we make.

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Net income and retained earnings for the current year are overestimated because expenses for the current year are understated.

After paying out dividends to its shareholders, a company's net income is what is known as retained earnings (RE).

The money that remains for a business after operational costs are subtracted from sales is known as net income (NI) or net earnings. By deducting dividend payments to shareholders, retained earnings goes a step farther.

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The target market is the particular segment of customers (which may include businesses or individual consumers) that a company focuses its marketing efforts on.

A main demographic is a collection of potential buyers who you identify in order to market your goods or services to. Each subgroup can be split up into more compact units. Typically, segments are categorized according to age, region, income, and lifestyle.

The goal of selecting a target audience is straightforward: to focus marketing efforts by having a clear grasp of the potential buyers of a good or service. Businesses may create marketing efforts that appeal to and reach their consumer base by having a clear understanding of their target market.

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P(q) ≈ Total Profit for creating (and selling) q units, while R has been the revenue per unit, according to the computation above.

The personal profit a business has when revenue exceeds costs and expenses is frequently referred to as profit. One glass for lemon, for instance, costs young child at a raspberry syrup stand one quarter. She then charges $2 for the beverage. Her earnings from the glass of lemonade is around $1.75.

The mathematical formula used to calculate profit is:

VC=LC+MC

TC(q)=FC+(VC*q)

TR(q)=R*q

P=TR(q)-TC(q)

Here, quality is q, overall cost of manufacturing is TC, fixed expenses is FC, expenditure is VC, labor cost is LC, cost of production is MC, per unit cost is MC, total revenue is TR, and revenue per unit is R.

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Firms in highly developed countries: tend to build extra performance attributes into products, but these attributes may not be demanded by consumers in less developed nations, where preferences are for more basic products.

A consumer is one who purchases the product for his/her very own want and makes use of or consumes it. A client can not resell the coolest, products or services but can devour them to earn his/her livelihood and self-employment. Definition of the client. The purchaser is the only one who's the end-user of any items or services.

Consumers are people or groups that purchase products or services. The term also refers to hiring goods and offerings. they're people or other financial entities that use a good or carrier. moreover, they do not sell the items that they bought.

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A group of executives are trying to decide if they want to launch a new product. this decision is a non-programmed decision.

A non-programmed decisions are ill-structured and one-time decisions. The problems or situations that don't have a concrete set of rules or guidelines to follow rely on non-programmed decision-making. These  are complex and have a long-term impact.

Some examples of non-programmed decisions include Adopting and  Adapting to new technology, acquiring another organization and improving brand image.

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Approximate internal rate of return for an investment:

Let Irr be x%

At Irr, present value of inflows=present value of outflows.

45880=4000/1.0x+4000/1.0x^2+................+4000/1.0x^20

Hence x=irr=6%(Approx).

Investments are financial commitments made to acquire assets in the hopes that their value would rise over time. Investment necessitates the loss of a current resource, such as time, money, or effort.

In the world of finance, investment is done in order to profit from the asset being put to use. A gain (profit) or loss realized through the sale of a home or investment, unrealized capital gain (or loss), investment income like dividends, interest, or rental income, or a mix of capital gain and income may all be included in the return. The return may also include foreign exchange profits or losses as a result of shifting exchange rates.

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As Tina established her objectives in the early stages of her ad campaign. To find out whether those objectives have been met at the end of the campaign, she will posttest. The Option E is correct.

In advertising, a post-test refers to an advertising test that allows you to measure the effectiveness of an advertising campaign to ensure that all its elements, as well as the advertising investment made, have met the desired objectives.

Furthermore, in the test method, the user attempts to find out the effectiveness of an advertisement in the light of consumers evaluation of the company & its brands of product.

Full options "a. initiate content analysis. b. conduct tracking. c. conduct feedback analysis. d. arrange for peer analysis. e. Posttest."

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Custodial maintenance is a kind of property care that includes the regular cleaning and upkeep necessary to preserve value and tenants.

Its Maintenance In workplaces, buildings, schools, and other establishments, a custodian does a range of cleaning and maintenance tasks. carries out regular grounds care tasks and simple building maintenance tasks.

Skills like "clean atmosphere," "clean building floors," "clean restrooms," and "safety procedures" are more likely to be needed for custodial maintenance workers.

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The  building block of neoclassical economics  is D. wages and prices will adjust in a flexible manner.

Neoclassical economics can  be described as the  theory that focuses on supply and demand as the driving forces behind the production, pricing,  as well as  the  consumption of goods and services.

It should be nboted  that It emerged in  in the past compete with the earlier theories of classical economics,  hence building block of neoclassical economics  is   adjustment in  the wages and prices .

Therefore, option  D is correct.

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She is completing Tax Pro Review returns and is Always in BlockWorks Online. Option A.

If you're looking to add TAX Pro Review to your H&R Block Online offering, here's a quick and convenient way to get an expert review of your completed tax returns. The accountant should be able to confirm her tax return within three days.

Our accountant will review your completed tax return to ensure it is correct, as well as ensure that you receive the highest possible amount refunded. The most common reason the IRS examines tax returns is for what is known as the discriminant function system. The IRS uses computerized scoring models to score returns and score them based on the likelihood that changes will be required.

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The effective yield assuming the security is purchased on the issue date and held to maturity is 4.19%.

Effective Annual Yield is defined as the total profit or return on a bond received by an investor. The effective annual yield is different from the bond's nominal yield or coupon rate. Determine the market value or initial investment of stocks or bonds.

Determines income from investments. Divide market value by income. Effective Annual Yield - A simple rate of interest that an account would generate at the end of the year equal to the same amount if the account were compounded at the specified rate. Effective annual rates of return are often included in the information about investments and loans.

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Monopolistically competitive firms have an interest in  advertising and branding.

Monopolistic competition can be described as one that can be seen when many companies offer competing products or services that are similar, but not perfect, substitutes.

It should be noted that the barriers to entry in a monopolistic competitive industry  can be seen to low compare to other industry, however they  an interest in  advertising and branding and the decisions of any one firm do not directly affect others.

Therefore the last option is correct.

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The fundamental premise of Equity theory is: .that people continuously monitor the degree to which their work environment is fair. Option D.

According to the theory of motivation known as equity, employees' feeling of fairness plays a significant role in what motivates them to do their best at work. Employees keep track of the inputs and outputs of their work in a mental ledger, which they use to assess how their inputs and outputs compare to those of others.

Employees who notice a state of inequity between them and their peers will experience demotivation and distress, in accordance with Adam's Equity Theory of Motivation. An employee might get dissatisfied, for instance, if they are aware that a colleague is receiving a higher income than they are for performing the same amount of labor.

The cornerstone of equity theory is the idea that we should constantly assess how "fair" our workplace is.

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The statements regarding retirement analysis that  is correct is Sensitivity analysis consists of rotating each variable assumption toward the undesirable side of the risk to determine the negative impact a small change will have on the overall plan.

A retirement plan analysis can be described as the examination of individuals current plan it can be seen as one that helps to determine if you are on a path to realize your goals for retirement.  however the retirement plan analysis can be used to check if you have a plan  as well as the contributions are on track.

In conclusion, the Sensitivity analysis  can be regarded as the financial model that determines the target variables and the way it can beaffected based on changes in other variables known as input variables.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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Banks keep a portion of their reserves in their own vaults statement is true as asked in the question.

Bank, a business that deals with money and its alternatives and offers other services involving money. A bank accepts deposits and disburses loans in its capacity as a financial intermediary.

A bank's job is to collect deposits from the general public and use those deposits as collateral for loans that support the growth of commerce, industry, and agriculture. Bank receives higher interest rates on loans and advances from depositors while paying lower interest rates to depositors on their deposits.

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The marginal revenue curve for a monopolist always lies beneath the market demand curve.  Thus, option B is correct.

The total income multiplied by the number of items being sold gives us the average revenue. The contribution margin often is comparable to the average earnings in a perfect market. This is due to the fact that market pressures as a whole turn every member into a price-taker.

A monopolist's marginal curve of revenue generally sits below the market demand curve. Consider moving one unit below the demand curve to a little greater volume but a somewhat lower price in order to figure out why by increasing the amount down on the demand curve.

Therefore, option B is the correct option.

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Oligopoly is a situation in which a small number of businesses dominate the market and are extremely concentrated. Firms' entry and exit are also restricted. As a result, oligopolistic industries have high barriers to entry and a small number of dominant companies.

A market with a small number of businesses that are aware that their pricing and output strategies are interdependent is known as an oligopoly. Each company has some market power because the number of firms is small enough.

Oligopolies have existed in numerous industries throughout history, including the manufacturing of steel, oil, railroads, tire manufacturing, grocery store chains, and wireless carriers. Airlines and pharmaceuticals are two other industries with an oligopoly structure.

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The statement is False. A de facto corporation has not substantially met the requirements of the state incorporation statute, and as a result, courts do not recognize it as a corporation for most purposes.

De facto comes from a Latin word that means “in reality or as a remember of reality.” In legal contexts, de facto describes what definitely occurs, in contrast with de jure, which explains what the law says should occur.

An instance of something de facto is a rule that humans usually comply with although it is not a legitimate process, a defacto technique. An instance of something de facto is a person who functions as a determine even though they are no longer related to the child, a defector figure.

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Put it at a disadvantage while competing with other producers.

A individual firm will be at a competitive disadvantage if it complies with the requirements on its own unless a government regulation mandates that all businesses in an industry must adhere to the same standards.

What are external costs?
External costs, which include congestion, air pollution, climate change, accidents, noise, expenses for upstream and downstream operations, costs for nature and the environment, and additional costs in urban areas, are costs that are generated by transportation users but are not borne by them directly.

What distinguishes a business from a firm?

A company, which is distinct from a firm and refers to all business forms and trades, is a company that sells goods and/or services for profit. A company has one or more locations, all of which are owned by the same person and file their financial reports using the same EIN.

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Money serves as a medium of exchange, a store of value, and an accounting unit. Money is valued as M1 and M2 in economics. M1 deals with real coins or currencies that are extremely liquid and can be utilized right away as a medium of trade. M1 and near cash, which includes money market funds, CDs, savings deposits, etc., make up M2, on the other hand.

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COMPLETE QUESTION:

Identify whether each of the following examples belongs in M1 or M2. If an example belongs in both, be sure to check both boxes. Example M1 M2 Andrew has a roll of quarters that he just withdrew from the bank to do laundry. 0 0 Darnell has $30,000 in a money market account. Eleanor has $7,000 in a two-year certificate of deposit (CD).

Assume initial cost is $100. Then we will get straight-line depreciation rate in percentage directly as:

a. 4 years ? = 100/4 = 25%

The depreciable base of a fixed asset is divided by its useful life to determine straight-line depreciation. The depreciable base is the discrepancy between the total costs of an asset and its anticipated salvage value at the end of its useful life.

In order to determine the asset's straight-line rate, simply subtract the salvage value from the asset's cost to obtain total depreciation, then divide that amount by useful life to obtain annual depreciation. For example: annual depreciation = (purchase price - salvage value) / useful life.

Similarly for others:

b. 8 years ? = 100/8 = 12.5%

c. 10 years ? =  10%

d. 16 years ? =  6.25%

e. 25 years ? =  4%

f. 40 years ? =  2.5%

g. 50 years ? =  2%

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The best chance you have to retire early with sufficient funds to maintain your quality of living is option C. When you are young, invest your money frequently and early.

Investors have the chance to take on greater risk because they have the time to recoup if something goes wrong. People who start investing later in life are frequently by nature more careful with their financial decisions.

One frequently quoted rule of thumb for retirement expenditures is the 4% rule. It's fairly simple: You add up all of your investments, and then you withdraw 4% of that total during the first year of retirement.

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The procedure that is still not doable with Bitcoin is A management consultant has a Bitcoin savings account. Option A is correct.

The value of bitcoin is not steady, therefore it is difficult to use money with an unstable value. As a result, other nations are also waiting a few years before accepting bitcoin as a legitimate financial system. Many individuals are still skeptical of the notion of bitcoin.

A US business pays its Chinese steel supplier with Bitcoin, a commodities market advertises commodity prices in Bitcoin, and so on. A college student purchases books on Amazon using Bitcoin. In reaction to an economic slump, a central bank increases the quantity of Bitcoin.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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The two contracts are Christopher agrees to sell his washer and dryer to Ella in "as is" condition. Ella thinks the set is in excellent condition and takes a chance on buying it. Neither works after a few weeks of use and Christopher agrees to sell his washer and dryer to Ella. Ella thinks the dryer uses gas instead of electricity, but she is incorrect.

Contracts are an agreement between parties, creating mutual obligations that are enforceable by law. The basic elements required for the agreement to be a legally enforceable contract are mutual assent, expressed by a valid offer and acceptance; adequate consideration; capacity; and legality.

In some states, elements of consideration can be satisfied by a valid substitute.

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Charging a higher price for a motel room to customers with dogs or cats than to customers with no pets is most likely an example of third-degree price discrimination.

Only when customers from various sub-markets are prepared to pay different prices for the same commodity is price discrimination conceivable. The impact of a price adjustment on the customer will also be the same if the elasticity of demand is the same.

When a business charges different prices to certain customer groups, it is engaging in third-degree price discrimination. As an illustration, a theatre may charge various prices for the same movie to seniors, adults, and children. The most typical kind of discrimination is this.

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