Answer:
10
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
$800 / ($100 - $20)
= $800 / $80
= 10
Bottlebrush Company has income from operations of $73,745, invested assets of $245,000, and sales of $1,053,500. Use the DuPont formula to calculate the return on investment, and show (a) the profit margin, (b) the investment turnover, and (c) the return on investment. Round answers to one decimal place. a. Profit Margin fill in the blank 1 % b. Investment Turnover fill in the blank 2 c. Return on Investment
Answer:
a. Profit margin = Income from operations / Sales
Profit margin = $73,745/$1,053,500
Profit margin = 0.07
Profit margin = 7%
b. Investment turnover = Sales/Invested assets
Investment turnover = $1,053,500/$245,000
Investment turnover = 4.3 times
c. Rate of return on investment = Profit margin * Investment turnover
Rate of return on investment = 7% * 4.3
Rate of return on investment = 30.10%
nature of human resources
Answer:
Explanation: Personnel Activities or Functions: Human Resource Management involves several functions concerned with the management of people at work. It includes manpower planning, employment, placement, training, appraisal and compensation of employees
The difference between a low-cost provider strategy and a focused low-cost strategy is Multiple choice question. the company's willingness to accept a lower profit margin. the uniqueness of the product or service. the size of the company's targeted buyer group. the length of the value chain.
Answer:
the size of the company's targeted buyer group.
Explanation:
Low cost strategies are used by sellers to gain more patronage of their products. It gives them competitive advantage of having low prices and this will in turn increase sales.
The low-cost provider strategy involves a reduction in prices of all the products a company sells in all locations while still making a profut. An appeal is made to a broad market to attract customers in mass.
The focused low-cost strategy on the other hand involves cost reduction in a targeted niche. It does not appeal to the broad market but rather to a specific customer profile.
So the difference between these two strategies is the size of the company's targeted buyer group.
Elliott Credit Corp. wants to earn an effective annual return on its consumer loans of 15.7 percent per year. The bank uses daily compounding on its loans. What interest rate is the bank required by law to report to potential borrowers
Answer:
the rate of interest needed to report to the potential borrower is 14.59%
Explanation:
The computation of the rate of interest needed to report to the potential borrower is given below:
= ((1 + rate of interest per year)^(1 ÷ number of days in a year) - 1) × number of days in a year
= ((1 + 15.7%)^(1 ÷ 365) -1) × 365
= 14.59%
hence, the rate of interest needed to report to the potential borrower is 14.59%
Consider the following stock price and shares outstanding data: Stock Name Price per Share Shares Outstanding (Billion) Lowes $28.80 1.53 Wal-Mart $47.90 4.17 Intel $19.60 5.77 Boeing $75.00 0.79 If you are interested in creatinga value-weighted portfolio of these four stocks, then the percentage amount that you would invest in Lowes is closest to: A) 25% B) 11% C) 20.0% D) 12% E) 8%
Answer:
B) 11%
Explanation:
We need to determine the total amount to invest in all the stocks in the first place as computed below:
Lowes= $28.80*1.53=$44.06
Wal-Mart=$47.90*4.17=$199.74
Intel=$19.60*5.77 =$113.09
Boeing=$75.00*0.79=$59.25
Total amount invested in the portfolio=$44.06+$199.74+$113.09+$59.25
Total amount invested in the portfolio=$416.14
Lowes' portion of the portfolio=amount invested in Lowes/total portfolio amount
Lowes' portion of the portfolio=$44.06/$416.14
Lowes' portion of the portfolio=11%
You consider buying a share of stock at a price of $12. The stock is expected to pay a dividend of $1.60 next year, and your advisory service tells you that you can expect to sell the stock in 1 year for $14. The stock's beta is 1.2, rf is 15%, and E[rm] = 25%. What is the stock's abnormal return?
Answer:
3%
Explanation:
The computation of the abnormal return of the stock is shown below:
= Rf + Beta (Rm - Rf)
= 15% + 1.2 (25% - 15%)
= 15% + 12%
= 27%
Now actual return is
=[ $1.60 + ($14 - $12)] ÷ $12
= 0.3
= 30%
ANd, finally the abnormal return is
= 30% - 27%
= 3%
Cool Sky reports the following costing data on its product for its first year of operations. During this first year, the company produced 42,000 units and sold 34,000 units at a price of $120 per unit.
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials per unit $ 48
Direct labor per unit $ 18
Variable overhead per unit $ 6
Fixed overhead for the year $ 420,000
Selling and administrative cost
Variable selling and administrative cost per unit $ 12
Fixed selling and administrative cost per year $ 110,000
1a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
1b. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under absorption costing.
2a. Assume the company uses variable costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
2b.
Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under variable costing.
Answer:
1a. Product cost per unit if absorption costing is used by the company is $82 per unit.
1b. Net operating income if absorption costing is used by the company is $774,000.
2a. Product cost per unit if variable costing is used by the company is $72 per unit.
2b. Net operating income if variable costing is used by the company is $694,000.
Explanation:
1a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
Fixed overhead per unit = Fixed overhead for the year / Units produce for the year = $420,000 / $42,000 = $10
Product cost per unit = Direct materials per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable overhead per unit + Fixed overhead per unit = $48 + $18 + $6 + $10 = $82
Therefore, product cost per unit if absorption costing is used by the company is $82 per unit.
1b. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under absorption costing.
Note: See number 1b of the attached excel file for the income statement for the year under absorption costing.
From number 1b of the attached excel file, we have:
Net operating income = $774,000
Therefore, net operating income if absorption costing is used by the company is $774,000.
2a. Assume the company uses variable costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
Product cost per unit = Direct materials per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable overhead per unit = $48 + $18 + $6 = $72
Therefore, product cost per unit if variable costing is used by the company is $72 per unit.
2b. Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under variable costing.
Note: See number 2b of the attached excel file for the income statement for the year under variable costing.
From number 2b of the attached excel file, we have:
Net operating income = $694,000
Therefore, net operating income if variable costing is used by the company is $694,000.
Antitrust regulators are likely to prohibit two firms from merging if: __________.
a. There are sizable synergies to the combination
b. The combined firm will have a large share of the market
c. There are many other firms in industry
d. The combined firm will undercut competitiors with lower prices
Answer:
If the combined firm will have a large share of the market.
Explanation:
Dave's Duds reported cost of goods sold of $1,600,000 this year. The inventory account increased by $130,000 during the year to an ending balance of $465,000. What was the cost of merchandise that Dave's purchased during the year?
Answer:
$1,730,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the cost of merchandise that Dave's purchased during the year
COGS $1,600,000
Add: Increase in inventories $130,000
Purchases $1,730,000
($1,600,000+$130,000)
Therefore the cost of merchandise that Dave's purchased during the year is $1,730,000
A stock index currently stands at 107. The risk-free interest rate is 8.75% per annum (with continuous compounding) and the dividend yield on the index is 2.75% per annum. What should the futures price for a 6-month contract be? (Answer with two decimal accuracy. Example: 132.06)
Answer: $110.25
Explanation:
Futures price is calculated by the formula:
= Strike price * e ^ (risk free interest rate - dividend yield) * annualized time to expiry
= 107 * e^(8.75% - 2.75%) * 6/12 months
= $110.25
One year ago, Peyton purchased 7,200 shares of Broncos stock for $329,640. Today, he sold those shares for $58.92 a share. What is the total return on this investment if the dividend yield is 2.2 percent
Answer:
30.90%
Explanation:
total return = dividend yield + price appreciation
price appreciation = (current price per share / previous price per share) - 1
Previous price per share = $329,640 / 7,200 = $45.78
price appreciation = ( $58.92 / $45.78) - 1 = 0.287 = 28.70%
total return = 28.70% + 2.2% = 30.90%
Assuming that periodic inventory records are kept, the ending inventory on a LIFO basis is Group of answer choices $16,440. $17,160. $17,880. $16,640. None of these answer choices are correct.
Answer:
$16,440.
Explanation:
Please find attached the data used in answering this question
LIFO means last in first out. It means that it is the last purchased inventory that is the first to be sold.
the ending inventory would consist of earlier purchased goods
total sales is 20800
total purchases = 26,000
ending inventory = 26,000 - 20800 = 5200
this price of the ending inventory = 3200 x 3.2) + (2000 x 3.1) = $16,440.
Your engineering team improved one of your core products, in the context of this course you should immediately:
a. File for patent protection.
b. Consider the market
c. Perform some due dilgence to make sure you remain in compliance with the laws, rules, and regulations.
d. Begin looking at the Institutional views of the Host location.
e. Start analyzing the Resurces and capabilities needed in the Host.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Pharoah Industries collected $106,000 from customers in 2019. Of the amount collected, $24,200 was for services performed in 2018. In addition, Pharoah performed services worth $39,400 in 2019, which will not be collected until 2020. Pharoah Industries also paid $72,800 for expenses in 2019. Of the amount paid, $29,100 was for expenses incurred on account in 2018. In addition, Pharoah incurred $41,500 of expenses in 2019, which will not be paid until 2020.
Required:
a. Compute 2018 cash-basis net income.
b. Compute 2018 accrual-basis net income.
Answer:
A. $33,200
B. $35,000
Explanation:
A. Computation for 2018 cash-basis net income
2018 cash-basis net income = $106,000 - $73,800
2018 cash-basis net income= $33,200
Therefore 2018 cash-basis net income is $33,200
(b) Computation for 2018 accrual-basis net income
2018 accrual-basis net income = ($106,000 - $24,200 + $39,400) - ( $73,800 - $29,100 + $41,500))
2018 accrual-basis net income= $121,200 - $86,200
2018 accrual-basis net income= $35,000
Therefore 2018 accrual-basis net income is $35,000
Consider single-server Q with LIFO (last-infirst-out) services. Suppose that three customers show up at times 5, 6, and 8, and that they all have service times of 4. When does customer 2 leave the system?
a. 3
b. 9
c. 13
d. 17
e. 19a
Answer:
d. 17
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
Here the time started i.e. t=0
Therefore there was no customer upto t=5 hour
At t=5
The client first came and as there was no other customer available so we begins service to customer 1
Now
As service off is 4 hour so service to client 1 will end at
t=9 hour.
Also mid-time at t = 6
That means the client 2 came and at t = 8 the client 3 came.
Now at t = 9 the service begins for client 3 and end at t = 13 ( 9 + 4)
At t=13 hour, so after four hours it should be 17
Ravelo Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system:
Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Assembly
$ 498,520 44,000
machine-hours Processing orders $ 54,263 1,100
orders Inspection $ 77,589 1,110
inspection-hours Data concerning the company's product L19B appear below:
Annual unit production and sales 430
Annual machine-hours 990
Annual number of orders 70
Annual inspection hours 20
Direct materials cost $ 37.74 per unit
Direct labor cost $ 10.45 per unit
According to the activity-based costing system, the unit product cost of product L19B is closest to:_________
(Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$85.56 per unit
Explanation:
Assembly = $498,520 / 44,000 Machine hours
Assembly = $11.33 per machine hour
Processing orders = $54,263 / 1,100 Orders
Processing orders = $49.33 per processing orders
Inspection = $77,589 / 1,100 Inspections
Inspection = $70.54 per inspections
Total Overhead Costs = [990*$11.33] + [70*$49.33] + [20*$70.54]
Total Overhead Costs = $11,217 + $3,453 + $1,411
Total Overhead Costs = $16,081
Overhead Cost per unit = Total Overhead cost / Number of units produced
Overhead Cost per unit = $16,081 / 430 Units
Overhead Cost per unit = $37.37 Per unit
Step-3, Average cost of product L19B
Unit cost of product L19B = Direct Material cost per unit + Direct Labor cost per unit + Overhead costs per unit
Unit cost of product L19B = $37.74 + $10.45 + $37.37
Unit cost of product L19B = $85.56 per unit
The type of income statement that reports a series of subtotals such as gross profit, operating income, and income before taxes is a ______ income statement.
A. multiple-step
B. classified
C. single-step
D. current
Answer:
A. multiple-step
Explanation:
The Multiple-Step Income statement is used to reports a series of subtotals such as gross profit, operating income, and income before taxes. This allows the users to identify income generated form Primary and Secondary Activity of the Business.
eBookItem 7 The U.S. Department of Agriculture guarantees dairy producers that they will receive at least $1.00 per pound for butter they supply to the market. Below is the current monthly demand and supply schedules for wholesale butter (in millions of pounds per month). Market for Wholesale Butter Price (dollars per pound) Quantity of Butter Demanded (millions of pounds) Quantity of Butter Supplied (millions of pounds) $0.80 114 70 0.90 111 78 1.00 108 86 1.10 105 94 1.20 102 102 1.30 99 110 1.40 96 118 1.50 93 126 1.60 90 134 1.70 87 142 1.80 84 150 Instructions: Round your answer for price to 2 decimal places. Enter your answers for quantity as a whole number. a. What are the equilibrium price and quantity in the wholesale butter market
Answer:
The U.S. Department of Agriculture
a. The equilibrium price in the wholesale butter market is:
= $1.20.
b. The equilibrium quantity in the wholesale butter market is:
= 102 million pounds.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Market for Wholesale Butter
Price (dollars Quantity of Butter Quantity of Butter
per pound) Demanded Supplied
(millions of pounds) (millions of pounds)
$0.80 114 70
0.90 111 78
1.00 108 86
1.10 105 94
1.20 102 102
1.30 99 110
1.40 96 118
1.50 93 126
1.60 90 134
1.70 87 142
1.80 84 150
b) The equilibrium price and quantity are the price and quantity at which the quantity of butter demanded in the wholesale butter market equals the quantity of butter supplied in the same market. At this price of $1.20 per pound, the total quantity demanded and supplied equaled 102 million pounds of butter. At this price and quantity, both consumers and suppliers of butter in the wholesale market go home satisfied.
E-Eyes has a new issue of preferred stock it calls 20/20 preferred. The stock will pay a $20 dividend per year, but the first dividend will not be paid until 20 years from today. If you require a return of 9.75 percent on this stock, how much should you pay today
Answer:
You would pay approximately $35.00 today
Explanation:
The cost of the stock at the beginning of the year 20
= 20/9.75%
= 20/0.0975
= 205.13 dollars
We find the current price of the stock
= Fv/(1+r)^n
= 205.13/(1+9.75%)¹⁹
= 205.13/1.0975¹⁹
= 205.13/5.86
= $35.00
From this calculation you have to pay 35 Dollars today.
Consider the telecommunications, networking, and wireless technologies you use today as a consumer and student. Does your comfort level with changes in these technologies in your personal life influence how comfortable you would be with adapting to new technologies in the workplace? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes, people´s comfort level with changes in technology in their personal lives has a great influence over how comfortable they can be with adapting to new technologies in the workplace.
Explanation:
Telecommunications, networking, and wireless technologies are used regularly by most students, as those who are in studying years have grown with those technologies already developed. However, the rapid changes in technology that are common these days can become quite overwhelming, as they require users to constantly readapt to them. For example, our use of email has changed so much in the past years, with so many new lines of communication and new softwares that one has to learn how to use. And the more we get used to readapting, the more comfortable we can be when those changes become part of the workplace. It´s important to be prepared and to have the proper training to ensure the effective use of technology in such a fast-paced technological era.
Accounting costs and economic costs differ because A) Economic costs include explicit costs and accounting costs do not. B) Accounting costs include explicit costs and economic costs do not. C) Economic costs include implicit costs and accounting costs do not. D) Accounting costs include implicit costs and economic costs do not.
Answer:
C) Economic costs include implicit costs and accounting costs do not.
Explanation:
Economic cost can be calculated as follow
Economic Cost = Explicit cost + Implicit cost
Whereas, the Implicit cost is calculated as follow
Accounting cost = Explicit cost
Hence, the difference between the economic cost and accounting cost is only the implicit cost.
Implicit cost is the opportunity cost.
Economic costs include implicit costs, such as opportunity costs, while accounting costs only consider explicit costs, such as monetary expenses. Therefore, option C is correct.
Economic costs encompass the full measure of costs incurred in pursuing a particular course of action. They extend beyond explicit monetary expenses and include implicit costs, such as opportunity costs. Opportunity costs represent the value of the next-best alternative forgone when making a decision.
Economic costs reflect the total resources and opportunities sacrificed, both explicit and implicit, to undertake a specific activity or venture.
By accounting for both explicit and implicit costs, economic costs provide a more comprehensive assessment of the true cost of a decision or action, considering the value of all foregone opportunities and resources used in the process.
Therefore, option C is correct.
Learn more about Economic costs here:
https://brainly.com/question/16664593
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Salge Inc. bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate is $8.10 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $74,730 per month, which includes depreciation of $20,670. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The direct labor budget indicates that 5,300 direct labor-hours will be required in September. The company recomputes its predetermined overhead rate every month. The pre-determined overhead rate for September should be:___.
a. $18.30.
b. $14.10.
c. $8.10.
d. $22.20.
Answer:
d. $22.20
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the pre-determined overhead rate for September should be:
Using this formula
Predetermined overhead rate = Variable overhead rate per direct labor hour + Estimated fixed manufacturing overhead/Estimated direct labor hour
Let plug in the formula
Predetermined overhead rate=$8.10 + ($74,730/5,300)
Predetermined overhead rate= $8.10+$14.1
Predetermined overhead rate= $22.20 per direct
Therefore the pre-determined overhead rate for September should be:$22,20
2. Compare the performance of East Coast Yachts to the industry as a whole. For each ratio, comment on why it might be viewed as positive or negative relative to the industry. Suppose you create an inventory ratio calculated as inventory divided by current liabilities. How would you interpret this ratio
Answer: hello your question has some missing data attached below is the missing data
answer :
i) The current ratio is higher than lower quartile and this signifies good liquidity position
The Quick ratio is higher than the lower quartile and also higher than the median but it is lower than the upper quartile and this signifies that the value of inventory is been deducted from the current assets. to show solvency position.
ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio is higher when compared to the industry ratios
Explanation:
i) Based on each ratio
The current ratio is higher than lower quartile and this signifies good liquidity position for east coast yachts but the value of the lower quartile been lower than the median and upper quartile represents a position of lower solvency
The Quick ratio is higher than the lower quartile and also higher than the median but it is lower than the upper quartile and this signifies that the value of inventory is been deducted from the current assets to show solvency position of the company.
ii) The ratio can be interpreted as
Inventory Turnover Ratio is higher when compared to the industry ratios i.e. Inventory is been turned into cash by maximum times/as many times as possible per year.
On September 1, 2015, Select Company borrowed $600,000 from a bank and signed a 12%, six-month note payable, with interest on the note due at maturity. Refer to the information above. The total amount of the current liability (including interest payable) for this loan that appears in Select Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2015, is: Group of answer choices
Answer:
B. $624,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine The total amount of the current liability (including interest payable) for this loan that appears in Select Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2015
Current liability=$600,000 + ($600,000 *12% *4/12)
Current liability=$600,000 + $24,000
Current liability = $624,000
(September 1 2015 to December 31 2015=4 months)
Therefore The total amount of the current liability (including interest payable) for this loan that appears in Select Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2015 is $624,000
A separate company unit responsible for its own cost and revenue is referred to as which of the following?
Answer:
forming a work team. A company unit responsible for its own costs and profits is referred to as______ -departmentalization. -specialization.
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The financial statements of Apple Inc. in Appendix A contain the following selected accounts, all in thousands of dollars.
Common Stock $35,867
Accounts Payable 49,049
Accounts Receivable 17,874
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 15,261
Inventories 4,855
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 33,783
Net Sales 229,234
Required:
a. What is the increase and decrease side for each account?
b. What is the normal balance for each account?
Answer:
Apple Inc.
a. The increase and decrease side for each account
($'000) Increase Decrease
Side Side
Common Stock $35,867 Credit Debit
Accounts Payable 49,049 Credit Debit
Accounts Receivable 17,874 Debit Credit
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 15,261 Debit Credit
Inventories 4,855 Debit Credit
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 33,783 Debit Credit
Net Sales 229,234 Credit Debit
b. The normal balance for each account
($'000) Normal Balance
Common Stock $35,867 Credit Balance
Accounts Payable 49,049 Credit Balance
Accounts Receivable 17,874 Debit Balance
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 15,261 Debit Balance
Inventories 4,855 Debit Balance
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 33,783 Debit Balance
Net Sales 229,234 Credit Balance
Explanation:
Selected Accounts from Appendix A of Apple' Financial Statements:
($'000)
Common Stock $35,867
Accounts Payable 49,049
Accounts Receivable 17,874
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 15,261
Inventories 4,855
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 33,783
Net Sales 229,234
b) Assets and Expenses increase by debit entries to their accounts, and they decrease by credit entries. They normally have debit balances. On the other hand, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue, and Income normally have credit balances. They increase by credit entries to their accounts and decrease by debit entries.
Alliance Company budgets production of 24,000 units in January and 28,000 units in the February. Each finished unit requires 3 pounds of raw material K that costs $3.00 per pound. Each month's ending raw materials inventory should equal 35% of the following month's budgeted materials. The January 1 inventory for this material is 25,200 pounds. What is the budgeted materials needed in pounds for January
Answer:
Total direct material needed in pounds= 101,400 pounds
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Each finished unit requires 3 pounds of raw material K that costs $3.00 per pound.
Each month's ending raw materials inventory should equal 35% of the following month's budgeted materials.
The January 1 inventory for this material is 25,200 pounds.
Production:
January= 24,000 units
February= 28,000 units
Direct material budget:
Production= 24,000*3= 72,000 pounds
Desired ending inventory= (28,000*0.35)*3= 29,400 pounds
Total direct material needed in pounds= 101,400 pounds
Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= 101,400 - 25,200
Purchases= 76,200 pounds
Direct material purchase cost= 76,200*3= $228,60
Purdum Farms borrowed $17 million by signing a five-year note on December 31, 2017. Repayments of the principal are payable annually in installments of $3.4 million each. Purdum Farms makes the first payment on December 31, 2018 and then prepares its balance sheet. What amount will be reported as current and long-term liabilities, respectively, in connection with the note at December 31, 2018, after the first payment is made
Answer:
6998761626639499r9r9r8ryy
Burnham Brothers, Inc. has no retained earnings since it has always paid out all of its earnings as dividends This same situation is expected to persist in the future. The company uses CAPM to calculate its cost of equity and its target capital structure consists of common stock, preferred stock, and debt. Which of the following events would reduce its WACC?
a. The flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock increase.
b. The company's beta increases.
c. Expected inflation increases.
d. The market risk premium declines.
Answer: d. The market risk premium declines.
Explanation:
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) takes into account the cost of equity and debt which means that if either of these costs increase, the WACC will increase as well and if any decrease, WACC will follow suit.
Market risk premium is used in the calculation of the cost of equity when using CAPM in the following manner:
= Risk free rate + Beta * Market risk premium
As can be inferred from the above formula, if the market risk premium declines, a lower cost of equity will result which would then reduce the WACC as well.
The real risk-free rate of interest is 3 percent. Inflation is expected to be 4 percent this coming year, jump to 5 percent next year, and increase to 6 percent the year after (Year 3). Assume maturity risk premium is zero, what should be the interest rate on 2-year, treasury securities today
Answer: 7.5%
Explanation:
Interest rate on 2 year treasury security:
= Real interest rate + Average inflation rate + Maturity risk premium
Average inflation rate = (Inflation rate coming year + Inflation rate next year) / 2
= (4% + 5%) / 2
= 4.5%
Interest rate on 2-year treasury security is:
= 3% + 4.5% + 0%
= 7.5%
