The solutions in the two arms of a U-tube are separated by a membrane that is permeable to water and glucose but not to sucrose. Side A is filled with a solution of 4M sucrose and 2M glucose. Side B is filled with 2M sucrose and 3M glucose. Initially, the solution in side A, with respect to side B is______________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

hypertonic

Explanation:

The solution in side A is hypertonic with respect to side B.

A hypertonic solution is a solution with a higher concentration of solutes in comparison with a neighbouring solution separated by a selectively permeable membrane.

In terms of both sucrose and glucose concentrations, the solution in side A is higher than the solution in side B of the U-tube. Hence, side A is hypertonic to side B.

A hypertonic solution is as opposed to a hypotonic solution with the latter having a lower concentration of solutes as compared to a neighbouring solution. Isotonic solutions have equal solute concentrations with their neighbouring solutions.


Related Questions

What is the key purpose of conservation biology?

Answers

Answer:

Conservation biology as a discipline aims to provide answers to specific questions that can be applied to management decisions. The main goal is to establish workable methods for preserving species and their biological communities.

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password 12345
iam a teacher
time 2 15​

Answers

Answer:

What is this?????????????????????????

At the back of the brain is the __________ which is primarily responsible for processing information about light and movement

Answers

Answer:

Cerebellum

................

The nuclei (the structure inside a cell that contains DNA) of the cheek cells have been stained using a special dye so that they appear purple. What shape are they

Answers

Answer: Oval.

Explanation:

The nucleus of a cell is a membranous structure normally found in the center of eukaryotic cells and is where most of the cellular genetic material is found, organized in DNA molecules (deoxyribonucleic acid) associated with proteins such as histones, which make up the chromosomes.

The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of the genes in the DNA and to regulate gene expression to control cellular activities. It then controls when DNA is transcribed into RNA (ribonucleic acid) and when it is exported to the cytoplasm to be translated into proteins.

The nucleus is composed of a nuclear envelope consisting of a double membrane that surrounds it, as well as pores that allow the passage of RNA for the regulation of gene expression.

The cells of the inner cheek are classified as non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. An epithelium is a tissue made up of joined cells that line the outer surface of the body and inner organs. Squamous cells are flat, scale-like, whereas stratified cells are arranged in multiple layers. Non-keratinized means that the cells constitute soft tissue found in the moist parts of our body, such as the mouth, stomach, among others. In a normal healthy cell, the nucleus is uniformly stained, oval in shape and smaller in relation to the cytoplasm.

In the image below, what molecule is being released by cellular respiration
and used in photosynthesis?
A. 02
B. CO2
C. H20
D. C6H1206

Answers

I believe the answer is b.

What term describes the organisms that obtain energy from dead organic matter and aid nutrient cycling

Answers

Answer:

Decomposers.

Explanation:

Decomposers are the organisms that obtain energy from dead organic matter and help in nutrient cycling. The example of such type of organisms are bacteria and fungi. These organisms feed on the dead bodies of plant and animals. It perform two function i.e. clean the environment by removing the dead body through feeding on it and add nutrients in the soil which helps the plants to grow more efficiently.

Many antibiotics work by preventing the proper synthesis of the peptidoglycan cell wall. These antibiotics are most likely to be effective against what types of bacteria

Answers

Answer: Gram-positive bacteria.

Explanation:

Gram-positive bacteria are those bacteria that stain dark blue or violet by Gram staining. This is due to the structure of the cell envelope, since they possess a cell wall composed of a thick layer of peptidoglycan, which surrounds the previous one. The cell wall is attached to the cytoplasmic membrane by lipoteichoic acid molecules. The peptidoglycan layer confers high resistance to these bacteria and is responsible for retaining the stain during Gram staining. Unlike gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria have a second lipid membrane outside the cell wall and a single peptidoglycan layer.

An antibiotic is a chemical substance produced by a living being or synthetically derived, which kills or prevents the growth of certain classes of sensitive microorganisms, such as bacteria. An antibiotic could be bacteriostatic if it prevents the growth of bacteria or bactericidal if it destroys them.

Antibiotics usually attack cell walls, such as β-lactams that act on the peptide chains of the bacterial cell wall. That is, they act by inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis. This is why gram-positive bacteria are susceptible to certain types of antibiotics because they possess a large amount of peptidoglycan.

Dominic made the table below to organize his notes about mixtures. A 1-column table. The first column labeled properties of mixtures has entries has no set composition, must have more than one state of matter, must have more than one substance. What mistake did Dominic make? The title should read “Properties of Solutions” because some mixtures do not have all of the properties listed. There is a definite recipe to make each mixture, so the composition of a mixture is set. Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state. A single substance can be used to make a mixture if the substance is composed of more than one element.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

what

The original pair of individuals involved in a cross is called
the _____?

Answers

Answer:

p generation

Explanation:

list any 10 common good honey flora.​

Answers

Answer:

spring vegetation. such as hazel snow drops,primroses,saffron willow,hellsbore,Heather, wild cherry,dandelion,fruit tree,

Explanation:

under the classification

Which diagram correctly shows how heterozygous alleles are found on homologous chromosomes?

A chromosome is labeled Upper A a.

A chromosome is labeled a a.

2 chromosomes are labeled Upper A and a.

2 chromosomes are labeled a and a.

Answers

Answer:

the chromosome are found in the nucleus of a body cell in pair

Which animal population do scientists frequently study in order to identify specific ways to evaluate the impacts of contaminants on biological communities?

a. bottlenose dolphins

b. giant tortoises

c. mallard ducks

d. swan geese

Answers

Answer:

mallard ducks I think so

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Galapagos tortoises have been and continue to be threatened by predation and habitat destruction from invasive species, and increasing human

A small child managed to eat a bit of dirt while playing outside. Which of the following would prevent the child from getting sick from the bacteria ingested?

If there were not a pathogenic bacteria in the dirt
If the child had previously taken antibiotics for that type of bacteria
If the child did not have the vaccination to fight the bacteria
If the child’s cells had complementary receptor molecules that bind to the bacteria

Answers

Answer: option 2

Explanation:.....

Answer: If the child had previously taken antibiotics for that type of bacteria.

__________ commonly cause increased energy and alertness, increased heart rate and respiration, and loss of appetite.

Answers

Answer:

Stimulants commonly cause increased energy and alertness, increased heart rate and respiration, and loss of appetite.

Stimulates commonly cause increased energy

Felicity draws this diagram on the board to explain one
of Mendel's experiments for her classmates. She says
that it shows the cross between two first-generation
offspring. What is the error in her diagram?
All
peas should be green.
All peas should be yellow-green.
One pea should be green and three peas should be
yellow.
O One pea should be yellow and three peas should
be green.

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is C

Explanation:

Answer:

The right answer is C

Explanation: Just got it right on edge 2022

Which of the following is not true about hydrothermal vents?
A. They provide a look into what ancient life may have looked like.
B. They contain chemosynthetic organisms.
C. They cannot contain life of any sort.
D. They are found in volcanic areas under the ocean.

Answers

C, because that would contradict observations

Answer:

its (c) cz....

Explanation:

The floor of the deep ocean is almost devoid of life, because little food can be found there. But around hydrothermal vents, life is abundant because food is abundant. ... These vents are the only places on Earth where the ultimate source of energy for life is not sunlight but the inorganic Earth itself.

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Each of the following will result in complement activation EXCEPT Group of answer choices TLR binding to PAMP on the microbe. recognition of lipid-carbohydrate molecules on the surface of the microbe. lectin binding to mannose on the surface of the microbe. Antibody binding to antigen. All of these will result in activation of complement.

Answers

Answer:

TLR binding to PAMP on the microbe

Explanation:

The complement system is a group of proteins in the blood that enhance immune responses by complementing the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to mediate effector responses (e.g., lysis, activation of inflammation, opsonization, solubilization of immune complexes, etc). Complement can be activated through the recognition of microbes by soluble pattern-recognition molecules (i.e., lectin pathway) or antibodies (i.e., classical pathway). The classical pathway requires the formation of antigen-antibody complexes for its activation (it is a specific immune response). On the other hand, Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) are molecular receptors that recognize viral and bacterial products (i.e., pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs), which is a key defense mechanism from the innate immune system response.

Why do biologists classify

Answers

Answer:

Biologists classify organisms because:

Classification allows us to understand diversity better.  It helps in the identification of living organisms as well as in understanding the diversity of living organisms. Classification helps us to learn about different kinds of plants and animals, their features, similarities and differences. It enables us to understand how complex organisms develop from simpler organisms.  They are grouped under different categories to understand and study the features, similarities and differences between different living organisms. It is essential to understand the inter-relationships among the different groups of organisms. Classification forms a base for the development of other biological sciences.

This diagram summarizes a method to group land plants.

A diagram summarizes a method to group land plants. Plants are divided into 1 and 2. 2 is divided into 3 and 4. 4 is divided into 5 and 6.
Which row in the table best represents the evolution of plants that match the diagram?

Labels for Plant Classifications

1
2
3
4
5
6
A
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
Seed plants
Seedless plants
Monocots
Dicots
B
Dicots
Monocots
Angiosperms
Gymnosperms
Seed plants
Seedless plants
C
Seed plants
Seedless plants
Angiosperms
Gymnosperms
Dicots
Monocots
D
Seedless plants
Seed plants
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
Monocots
Dicots

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

The plants are grouped formally into 12 phyla (phylum plural) and are collected in four groupings. These four groupings are based on the history of the evolution of important plant characteristics:

Nonvascular plants evolved earliest. They are distinct from the algae because they preserve the embryo inside of the reproductive structure after fertilization. There is no vascular tissue, xylem, and phloem for these plants to convey nutrients, water, and food. For example, moose, liverwort, and hornworts. These plants do not grow very high without vascular tissue.Vascular seedless plants have evolved into non-vascular tissue but no seeds. The fern, fern, club moss, and horsetails are examples. These plants could grow larger with vascular tissue.Gymnosperms have evolved into seeds but have no blooms. For example, redwood, fir, and cypress trees. Gymnosperms. Gymnos in Greek means "naked"; the gymnosperm seeds are bare, not floral.Flowers or angiosperms have developed into vascular tissue, seeds, and flowers. Angiosperm for example includes magnolia, roses, tulips, and tomatoes.

Answer:

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

biology b unit 10 workbook

Answers

Answer:

i also needed help w this

Explanation:

There are 2 types of endoplasmic reticulums.

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What are the 2 types?

How are they different from one another?

Explain how their structures are different.
Explain how their functions (jobs) or what they make are different.

Answers

The two types of endoplasmic reticulum are rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The main differences are the rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane is bound by ribosomes but the smooth endoplasmic reticulum isn’t, the rough endoplasmic reticulum creates protein molecules, and smooth endoplasmic reticulum creates lipids, phospholipids and steroids.

Which of the following describes wetlands?
A. separated into photic and aphotic zones of still water with large
amount of vegetation and fish
B. located between aquatic and terrestrial environments and
reduces flooding and filters water
C. filled with running water and don't allow the collection of algae,
and are home to small crustaceans
D. collected salt water that is located by the coast and filled with
calcified remains of cnidarians

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

Wetlands are located between aquatic and terrestrial environments and reduces flooding and filters water. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What are wetlands?

Wetlands are defined as areas where water either completely covers the soil or is present either at or near the surface of the soil throughout the entire year or for varying amounts of time at different times throughout the year, including during the growing season.

Our water is cleaned by wetlands because they filter out sediments, other pollutants, and even chemical contaminants. Additionally, wetland areas act as a filter for and a processing facility for excess nutrients that may run off from agricultural and development sites. Historically, people have referred to wetlands as "the kidneys of our watershed."

Learn more about wetlands, here:

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What was spidermans mutagen ?

Answers

Answer:The mutation disease was the result of Spider-Man mutating even further from the spider bite. The first symptoms of the disease caused Spider-Man to lose his spider powers. To figure out what was going on, Spider-Man went to see Dr. Curt Connors.

Explanation:

Answer:The mutation disease was the result of Spider-Man mutating even further from the spider bite. The first symptoms of the disease caused Spider-Man to lose his spider powers. To figure out what was going on, Spider-Man went to see Dr. Curt Connors.

Mr. Lim wants to start a sustainable oil palm plantation. In your opinion, how can Mr.Lim control the rat population that frequently destroy crops?​

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps

Explanation:

He can grow a cat or birds.

He can set up traps.

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Which of the following is NOT a type of biological weathering?
A. Carbon dioxide dissolving into clouds and forming acid rain.
B. Animals digging burrows.
C. Lichen absorbing minerals from stone.
D. Plants growing roots into concrete.
Hurry!!

Answers

the answer is A. Carbon dioxide dissolving into clouds and forming acid rain

During cellular respiration, the first CO2 is generated during _____ and the remaining carbons are given off as CO2 during _____.

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis and Krebs cycle.

Explanation:

During cellular respiration, the first carbondioxide gas is generated during glycolysis while the remaining carbons are given off as carbondioxide during Krebs cycle. During the process of glycolysis in cellular respiration, glucose is oxidized forming carbondioxide and water whereas during the Krebs cycle, the two carbon atoms of acetyl-CoA are released and each turns into a carbondioxide molecule.

how are proteins and nucleic acids related

Answers

Answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis

Explanation:

The fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape after being expanded is:

Answers

Answer:

Elastin          

Explanation:

The elastin is defined as an extracellular matrix protein which lends to the elasticity and also resilience to the tissues such as the lungs, skin, arteries,  tendons, and the ligaments.

Elastin synthesized from precursor molecule named tropoelastin.

Elastin is the fibrous protein which gives the skin its flexibility and also helps the skin regain its shape.

What is the difference between food chains and food webs?

1. Food webs show the flow of energy from producers to consumers, and food chains show the flow of energy from consumers to producers.

2.Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.

3.About ten percent of the energy is passed on to the next trophic level in food webs, but in food chains, about ninety percent is passed on to the next trophic level.

4.Heat is lost when energy is passed on to the next trophic level in food chains, but in food webs, heat is not lost when energy is passed on to the next trophic level.

Answers

Answer:

2. Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.

Explanation:

A food chain is a single chain representing who eats whom in a system of organisms. A food web is a system of food chains, involving overlapping pathways of different foodchains.

Answer:

2.Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.

Explanation:

A food chain shows only a targeted path, while a food web shows a more realistic path. See attached photos.

First picture: Food Chain: Notice how it only shows one path from producer to tertiary consumer.

Second picture: Food Web: Notice the many pathing that connects for certain organisms in the food web. It shows a more realistic distribution of energy in a real world scenario.

10 differences between animal cells and plant cells

Answers

Answer:

Following are the difference to the given question:

Explanation:

Plant cells have a wall of a cell, while cells of animals wouldn't. Cell membranes offer plants support and shape.Chloroplasts in plant cells do not occur, however, in animal cells. Chloroplasts allow plants can grow things via photosynthesizing.Plant cells typically get a vacuole(s) that is one or even more big, whereas animal cells are vacuous, whether any.Large vesicles assist shape the plant and enable food and water to be store for future use.In animal cells, the storing function takes a smaller part and the vacuoles, therefore, are smaller.A plant cell is square in its structural way and an animal cell is often spherical and irregular.The cell of a plant has a vesicle in its big form which is significantly smaller than the plant cell, as well as the animal cell was the or more vacuoles. In general, a vacuole is a storage area for the cells to store water.There is no chloroplast inside the animal cell. Chloroplast is a plant cell that produces photosynthesis from its food. The plants have a green color.The nucleus is located throughout the cell of the plant on the other edge of the peripheral cytoplasm, while the nucleus is in the animal's core.Plant cells store food of starch while animal cells store food of glucose.The mitochondria in the plant are fewer and also have tube cristae, whereas the animal cells have grown in various.
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