Answer:
The work done on the block by the spring as it accelerates the block is 4kx².
Explanation:
Let initial distance is x.
It was compressed three times farther and then the block is released, new distance is 3x.
The work done in compressing the spring is given by :
[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}k(x_2^2-x_1^2)[/tex]
[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}k(x_2^2-x_1^2)\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}k((3x)^2-x^2)\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}k((9x^2-x^2)\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}k\times 8x^2\\\\W=4kx^2[/tex]
So, the work done on the block by the spring as it accelerates the block is 4kx².
two point charges with charge q are initially separated by a distance d. if you double the charge on both charges, how far should the charges be separated for the potential energy between them to remain the same
Answer:
r ’= 4 r
Explanation:
Electric potential energy is
U = [tex]k \frac{q_1q_2}{r_{12}}[/tex]k q1q2 / r12
in this exercise
q₁ = q₂ = q
U = k q² / r
for when the charge change
U ’= k q’² / r’
indicate that
q ’= 2q
U ’= U
we substitute
U = k (2q) ² / r ’
U = 4 k q² / r ’
we substitute
[tex]k \ \frac{q^2}{r} = 4 k \ \frac{q^2}{r'}[/tex]k q² / r = 4 k q² / r ’
r ’= 4 r
When an apple falls towards the earth,the earth moves up to meet the apple. Is this true?If yes, why is the earth's motion not noticeable?
Answer:
Yes, when an apple falls towards the earth, the apple gets accelerated and comes down due to the gravitational force of attraction used by the earth. The apple also exerts an equal and opposite force on the earth but the earth does not move because the mass of the apple is very small, due to which the gravitational force produces a large acceleration in it (a = F/m) but the mass of the earth is very large, the same gravitational force produces very small acceleration in the earth and we don't see the earth rising towards the apple.
Three 30 g metal balls, one of aluminum, copper and lead, are placed in a large beaker of hot water for a few minutes. [The specific heats of aluminum, copper, and lead are 903, 385, and 130 J / (kg ° C), respectively].
to. Which of the balls, if any, will reach the highest temperature? Explain.
b. Which of the balls, if any, will have the most heat energy? Explain.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity is an intensive property of a material. The specific heat of a material is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one unit mass m of material by one unit of temperature.
a) Temperature is inversely proportional to specific heat capacity. If the same amount of heat is applied to all three balls, the ball that will reach the highest temperature is the ball with the least specific heat capacity.
Hence lead will have the highest temperature since it has the least specific heat capacity.
b) The quantity of heat is directly proportional to the specific heat capacity. Hence if all balls experience the same temperature change, the ball that have the most energy will be that with the highest specific heat capacity.
Hence aluminum will have the most heat since it has the highest specific heat capacity.
An unwary football player collides with a padded goalpost while running at a velocity of 7.50 m/s and comes to a full stop after compressing the padding and his body 0.350 m. (a) What is his deceleration
Answer:
a= -80.357 m/s
Explanation:
use the formula
vf^2=vi^2+2a(xf-xi)
Plug in givens
0=(7.50)^2+2a(0.350m)
solve for acceleration
a= -80.357 m/s
A TV satellite dish is designed to receive radio waves of wavelength
0.0644 meters. What is the frequency of the waves it receives? _______GHz
Give your answer in gigahertz (GHz). 1 GHz = 10^9 Hz.
Give your answer to the nearest tenth of a GHz (one place after the decimal). Just enter the number; do NOT use scientific notation.
Answer:
4.7 GHz
Explanation:
Applying,
v = λf................. Equation 1
Where v = velocity of the radio wave, λ = wavelength, f = frequency
make f the subject of the equation
f = v/λ.............. Equation 2
Note: A radio wave is an electromagnetic wave, as such it moves with a velocity of 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s
From the question,
Given: λ = 0.0644 meters
Constant: v = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s
Substitute these values into equation 2
f = (3.00 x 10⁸)/0.0644
f = 4.66×10⁹ Hz
f = 4.7 GHz
What word chemical equation describes this chemical reaction?
Answer : sodium + chlorine → sodium chloride
Water is falling on the blades of a turbine at a rate of 100 kg/s from a certain spring. If the height of spring be 100m, then the power transferred to the turbine will be: a) 100 KW b) 10 KW c) 1 KW d) 100 W
Answer:
Natae Si Jordan Kaya Sya Napaihe
Explanation:
haha
write down the following units in the ascending of their value A) mm nm cm um B) 1m 1cm 1km 1mm. convert the following units into SI without changing their values? A)3500g B)2.5km C)2h
Answer:
A) nm, um, mm, cm
B) 1mm, 1cm, 1m, 1km
A) 3500g, B) 2500m, C) 7200 seconds
A hot air balloon is a sphere of volume 2210 m3. The density of the hot air inside is 1.13 kg/m3, while the air outside has a density of 1.29 kg/m3. The balloon itself has a mass of 240 kg. What is the TOTAL NET force acting on the balloon?
[?]N
The total net force acting on the balloon will be 24498 Newtons
Given that
Volume of the balloon = 2210 cubic meter
Density of the air inside the balloon = 1.13 kg/m3
What will be the net force exerted on the balloon ?Here force on the balloon will be equal to the weight of the air displaced by balloon
[tex]F= mass of air displaced\times gravity[/tex]
[tex]F= Density \times volume \times gravity[/tex]
[tex]F=1.13 \times 2210 \times 9.81[/tex]
[tex]F=24498 N[/tex]
The total net force acting on the balloon will be 24498 Newtons
To know more about buoyancy force follow
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At which point is the kinetic energy of the pendulum the greatest?
C
A
D
B
Answer:
Point C
Explanation:
Greatest Kinetic Energy means lowest potential energy since energy is conserved. Lowest potential energy means lowest height which is at Point C.
Every object around you is attracted to you. In fact, every object in the galaxy is attracted to every other object in the galaxy.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
With the gravitational pull that our planets have, we are able to remain in orbit. This demonstrates how every object in the galaxy is attracted to every other object. Every object in the universe that has mass exerts a gravitational pull on every other mass. We as humans do it too, but since our force isn't strong, we don't have much of an effect. I hope this helped and please don't hesitate to reach out with more questions!
how much amount of heat energy is required to convert 5 kg of ice at - 5° c into 100°c steam?
Assuming no heat lost to the surrounding,
-5⁰C ice → 0⁰C ice
Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.0 x 10³ J/kg/⁰C
Q = mc∆θ
Q = 5(2.0 x 10³) x (0-(-5))
Q = 50000J
0⁰C ice → 0⁰C water
Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.34 x 10⁵J/kg
Q = mLf
Q = 5(3.34 x 10⁵)
Q = 1670000J
0⁰C water → 100⁰C water
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 x 10³ J/kg/⁰C
Q = mc∆θ
Q = 5(4.2 x 10³) x (100-0)
Q = 2100000J
100⁰C water → 100⁰C steam
Specific latent heat of vaporization of water = 2.26 x 10⁶ J/kg
Q = mLv
Q = 5(2.26 x 10⁶)
Q = 11300000J
Total amount of heat required
= 50000 + 1670000 + 2100000 + 11300000
= 15120000J
Typhoon signal number 2 is raised. What is the speed of the expected typhoon?
the simple answer is from 61kmph to 120kmph
Explanation:
no explanation is needed
A block of mass M is connected by a string and pulley to a hanging mass m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block M and the table is 0.2, and also, M = 20 kg, m = 10 kg. How far will block m drop in the first seconds after the system is released?
How long will block M move during above time?
At the time, calculate the velocity of block M
Find out the deceleration of the block M, if the connected string is
removal by cutting after the first second. Then, calculate the time
taken to contact block M and pulley.
Answer:
a) y = 0.98 t², t=1s y= 0.98 m,
b) he two blocks must move the same distance
c) v = 1.96 m / s, d) a = -1.96 m / s², e) x = 0.98 m
Explanation:
For this exercise we can use Newton's second law
Big Block
Y axis
N-W = 0
N = M g
X axis
T- fr = Ma
the friction force has the expression
fr = μ N
fr = μ Mg
small block
w- T = m a
we write the system of equations
T - fr = M a
mg - T = m a
we add and resolved
mg- μ Mg = (M + m) a
a = [tex]g \ \frac{m - \mu M}{m+M}[/tex]
a = [tex]9.8 \ \frac{10- 0.2 \ 20}{ 10 \ +\ 20}[/tex]
a = 9.8 (6/30)
a = 1.96 m / s²
a) now we can use the kinematic relations
y = v₀ t + ½ a t²
the blocks come out of rest so their initial velocity is zero
y = ½ a t²
y = ½ 1.96 t²
y = 0.98 t²
for t = 1s y = 0.98 m
t = 2s y = 1.96 m
b) Time is a scale that is the same for the entire system, the question should be oriented to how far the big block will move.
As the curda is in tension the two blocks must move the same distance
c) the velocity of the block M
v = vo + a t
v = 0 + 1.96 t
for t = 1 s v = 1.96 m / s
t = 2 s v = 3.92 m / s
d) the deceleration if the chain is cut
when removing the chain the tension becomes zero
-fr = M a
- μ M g = M a
a = - μ g
a = - 0.2 9.8
a = -1.96 m / s²
e) the distance to stop the block is
v² = vo² - 2 a x
0 = vo² - 2a x
x = vo² / 2a
x = 1.96² / 2 1.96
x = 0.98 m
the time to travel this distance is
v = vo - a t
t = vo / a
t = 1.96 /1.96
t = 1 s
In a new scenario, the block only makes it (exactly) half-way through the rough spot. How far was the spring compressed from its unstretched length
Answer: hello below is the missing part of your question
A mass m = 10 kg rests on a frictionless table and accelerated by a spring with spring constant k = 5029 N/m. The floor is frictionless except for a rough patch. For this rough path, the coefficient of friction is μk = 0.49. The mass leaves the spring at a speed v = 3.4 m/s.
answer
x = 0.0962 m
Explanation:
First step :
Determine the length of the rough patch/spot
F = Uₓ (mg)
and w = F.d = Uₓ (mg) * d
hence;
d( length of rough patch) = w / Uₓ (mg) = 46.55 / (0.49 * 10 * 9.8) = 0.9694 m
next :
work done on unstretched spring length
Given that block travels halfway i.e. d = 0.9694 / 2 = 0.4847 m
w' = Uₓ (mg) * d
= 0.49 * 10 * 9.81 * 0.4847 = 23.27 J
also given that the Elastic energy of spring = work done ( w')
1/2 * kx^2 = 23.27 J
x = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2*23.27}{5029} }[/tex] = 0.0962 m
A uniform metre rule of mass 10g is balanced on a knife edge placed at 45cm mark. Calculate the distance of a mass 25g from the pivot
Answer:
The distance of a mass 25g from the pivot is 18cm
Explanation:
Given
[tex]m_1 = 10g[/tex]
[tex]d_1 = 45cm[/tex]
[tex]m_2 = 25g[/tex]
Required
Distance of m2 from the pivot
To do this, we make use of:
[tex]m_1 * d_1 = m_2 * d_2[/tex] --- moments of the masses
So, we have:
[tex]10 * 45= 25* d_2[/tex]
[tex]450= 25* d_2[/tex]
Divide both sides by 25
[tex]18= d_2[/tex]
Hence:
[tex]d_2 = 18[/tex]
High-speed stroboscopic photographs show that the head of a -g golf club is traveling at m/s just before it strikes a -g golf ball at rest on a tee. After the collision, the club head travels (in the same direction) at m/s. Find the speed of the golf ball just after impact.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
High-speed stroboscopic photographs show that the head of a 200 g golf club is traveling at 60 m/s just before it strikes a 50 g golf ball at rest on a tee. After the collision, the club head travels (in the same direction) at 40 m/s. Find the speed of the golf ball just after impact.
Solution :
We know that momentum = mass x velocity
The momentum of the golf club before impact = 0.200 x 60
= 12 kg m/s
The momentum of the ball before impact is zero. So the total momentum before he impact is 12 kg m/s. Therefore, due to the conservation of momentum of the two bodies after the impact is 12 kg m/s.
Now the momentum of the club after the impact is = 0.2 x 40
= 8 kg m/s
Therefore the momentum of the ball is = 12 - 8
= 4 kg m/s
We know momentum of the ball, p = mass x velocity
4 = 0.050 x velocity
∴ Velocity = [tex]$\frac{4}{0.050}$[/tex]
= 80 m/s
Hence the speed of the golf ball after the impact is 80 m/s.
Preocupada com o aumento da tarifa na conta de luz, uma pessoa resolve economizar diminuindo o tempo de banho de 20 para 15 minutos. Seu chuveiro possui as seguintes especificações: 4200 W e 220V. Sabendo que o kWh custa R$0,30, a economia feita em 10 dias foi de aproximadamente
Answer:
The mount saved is $ 0.105.
Explanation:
Concerned about the increase in the electricity bill, a person decides to save by reducing bathing time from 20 to 15 minutes. Your shower has the following specifications: 4200 W and 220V. Knowing that the kWh costs R$0.30, the savings made in 10 days were approximately.
The electrical energy is given by
E = P x t
where, P is the electrical power and t is the time.
When he is using the shower for 20 minutes, the energy consumed is
E = 4200 x 20 x 60 = 5040,000 J = 1.4 kWh
When he is using the shower for 15 minutes, the energy consumed is
E' = 4200 x 15 x 60 = 3780000 J = 1.05 kWh
The difference in energy is
E'' = E - E' = 1.4 - 1.05 = 0.35 kWh
The money saved is
= 4 0.3 x 0.35 = $ 0.105
A particle of mass 1.2 mg is projected vertically upward from the ground with a velocity of 1.62 x 10 cm/h. Use the above information to answer the following four questions: 7. The kinetic energy of the particle at time t = 0 s is A. 1.215 x 10-3 J B. 2.430 J C. 1215 J D. 9.72 x 106 J E. OJ (2)
Answer:
K = 0 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the particle, m = 1.2 mg
The speed of the particle, [tex]v=1.62\times 10\ cm/h[/tex]
We need to find the kinetic energy of the particle at time t = 0 s.
At t = 0 s, the particle is at rest, v = 0
So,
[tex]K=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
If v = 0,
[tex]K=0\ J[/tex]
So, the kinetic energy of the particle at time t = 0 s is 0 J.
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
The half-life of Barium-139 is 4.96 x 10^3 seconds. A sample contains 3.21 x 10^17 nuclei. How much of the sample is left after 1.98 x 10^4 seconds?
[tex]A=2.01×10^{16}\:\text{nuclei}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]\lambda = 4.96×10^3 s[/tex]
[tex]A_0 = 3.21x10^{17}[/tex] nuclei
t = 1.98×10^4 s
[tex]A=A_02^{-\frac{t}{\lambda}}[/tex]
[tex]A=(3.21×10^{17}\:\text{nuclei}) \left(2^{-\frac{1.98×10^4}{4.96×10^3}} \right)[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=2.01×10^{16}\:\text{nuclei}[/tex]
In 2009 Usain Bolt set the world record time by running 100 meters in 9.58 s. Assume that during this race he ran in a straight line with constant acceleration a. What would be the required constant acceleration a
In 2009 Usain Bolt set the world record time by running 100 meters in 9.58 seconds, assuming that he ran this race with constant acceleration, then the required constant acceleration would have been
What are the three equations of motion?There are three equations of motion given by Newton
v = u + at
S = ut + 1/2×a×t²
v² - u² = 2×a×s
By using the second equation of motion given by Newton,
S = ut + 1/2at²
100= 0 + 0.5*a*9.58²
a = 2.17 meters / second²
Thus,the required constant acceleration of Usain Bolt would have been 2.17 meters / second².
To learn more about equations of motion here, refer to the link;
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#SPJ2
recognizing forms of energy
Answer:
hi the question isn't obvious and need a photo I guess
As a roller coaster car crosses the top of a 48.01-m-diameter loop-the-loop, its apparent weight is the same as its true weight. What is the car's speed at the top?
Answer:
The speed of the car, v = 21.69 m/s
Explanation:
The diameter is = 48.01 m
Therefore, the radius of the loop R = 24.005 m
Weight at the top is n = mv^2/R - mg
Since the apparent weight is equal to the real weight.
So, mv^2/R - mg = mg
v = √(2Rg)
v = √[2(24.005 m)(9.8 m/s^2)]
The speed of the car, v = 21.69 m/s
Answer:
The speed is 15.34 m/s.
Explanation:
Diameter, d = 48.01 m
Radius, R = 24.005 m
Let the speed is v and the mass is m.
Here, the weight of the car is balanced by the centripetal force.
According to the question
[tex]m g = \frac{mv^2}{R}\\\\v =\sqrt{24.005\times9.8}\\\\v = 15.34 m/s[/tex]
There are two beakers of water on the table. We can compare the average kinetic energy of the water molecules in the two beakers by measuring their
A temperatures.
B volumes.
C densities.
D masses.
Answer: masses
Explanation:
Trust me
Explain the following observations:
a) A balloon filled with hydrogen gas floats in air;
B) A ship made of steel floats on water.
Answer and Explanation:
a. An oxygen-filled balloon is not able to float in the air, because the oxygen inside the balloon is of the same density, that is, the same "weight" as the oxygen outside the balloon and present in the atmosphere. The balloon can only float if the gas inside it is less dense than atmospheric oxygen. Helium gas is less dense than atmospheric gas, so if a balloon is filled with helium gas, that balloon will be able to float because of the difference in density.
b. The ship is able to float in the water because its steel construction is hollow and full of air. This makes the average density of this ship less than the density of water, which makes the ship lighter than water and for this reason, this ship is able to float. In addition, the ship is partially immersed, allowing the weight of the ship on the water to counteract the buoyant force that the water promotes on the ship. Weight and buoyant are two opposing forces that keep the ship afloat.
Explain what a circuit breaker is and how it helps protect your house?
Explanation:
A circuit breaker is an electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overcurrent/overload or short circuit. Its basic function is to interrupt current flow after protective relays detect a fault.
Circuit breakers have been designed to detect when there is a fault in the electricity, so it will “trip” and shut down electrical flow. ... This detection is key to preventing surges of electricity that travel to appliances or other outlets, which can cause them to break down
what is the dimensional formula of force and torque
Answer:
Units. Torque has the dimension of force times distance, symbolically T−2L2M. Although those fundamental dimensions are the same as that for energy or work, official SI literature suggests using the unit newton metre (N⋅m) and never the joule. The unit newton metre is properly denoted N⋅m.
Dimension: M L2T−2
In SI base units: kg⋅m2⋅s−2
Other units: pound-force-feet, lbf⋅inch, ozf⋅in
Answer:
hope it is helpful to you
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
A 0.495-kg hockey puck, moving east with a speed of 4.50 m/s , has a head-on collision with a 0.720-kg puck initially at rest. Assuming a perfectly elastic collision, what will be the speed (magnitude of the velocity) of each object after the collision?
Answer:
a) [tex]v_1=-0.833m/s[/tex]
b) [tex]V_2=12.5m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Hockey puck Mass [tex]m_1=0.495kg[/tex]
Hockey puck Speed [tex]u_1=4.50m/s[/tex]
Puck Mass [tex]m_2=0.720kg[/tex]
Assuming
Initial speed of Puck [tex]u_2=0[/tex]
Generally the equation for Speed of First Puck is mathematically given by
[tex]v_1=(\frac{m_1-m_2}{m_1+m_2})*v_1+(\frac{2m_2}{m_1+m_2})u_2[/tex]
[tex]v_1=(\frac{0.495-0.720}{0.495+0.720})*4.50+0[/tex]
[tex]v_1=-0.833m/s[/tex]
Generally the equation for Speed of Second Puck is mathematically given by
[tex]V_2=(\frac{2m_1}{m_1+m_2})u_2-(\frac{m_1-m_2}{m_1+m_2})v[/tex]
[tex]V_2=(\frac{2*0.495}{0.495*0.720})*4.50-0[/tex]
[tex]V_2=12.5m/s[/tex]
A cylindrical specimen of aluminum having a diameter of 0.505 in. (12.8 mm) and a gauge length of 2.0 in. (50.8 mm) is pulled in tension. Use the load-elongation characteristics tabulated below to complete parts (a) through (f).
a. Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain.
b. Compute the modulus of elasticity.
c. Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002.
d. Determine the tensile strength of this alloy.
e. What is the approximate ductility, in percent elongation?
f. Compute the strain energy density up to yielding (modulus of resilience).
( Load in N Load in lb Length in mm Length in in. 2.000 2.002 2.004 2.006 2.008 2.010 2.020 2.040 2.080 2.120 2.160 2.200 2.240 2.270 2.300 2.330 Fracture 50.800 7330 15,100 3400 23,100 5200 30,400 6850 34,400 7750 38,400 8650 41,3009300 44,800 10,100 46,200 10,400 53, 47,300 10,650 54.864 47,500 10,700 55.880 46,100 10,400 44,800 10,100 42,600 9600 3,400 8200 Fracture Fracture Fracture 50.851 50.902 50.952 51.003 51.054 1650 51.308 51.816 52.832 848 56.896 57.658 58.420 59.182
Answer:
A cylindrical specimen of aluminum having a diameter of 0.505 in. (12.8 mm) and a gauge length of 2.0 in. (50.8 mm) is pulled in tension. Use the load-elongation characteristics tabulated below to complete parts (a) through (f).
IS ANYONE THERE..??!
Answer:
hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm y
