The strength of an acid is affected by the polarity of the bond connected to the acidic hydrogen. The more highly polarized this bond, the more easily the hydrogen is ionized. Electronegative atoms or groups of atoms present in the structure of an acid can act to withdraw electrons and produce additional polarization. Two common groups of acids to which this principle can be applied are oxoacids and carboxylic acids. In the latter group, the length of the hydrocarbon chain in a carboxylic acid has very little effect on acid strength Longer chains may slightly diminish acidity. Bases act as hydrogen ion acceptors because of the unshared electron pass in their structure. Any group present in a base that withdraws electrons makes these electron pairs less available to accept a hydrogen ion. In contrast, any group that can act as an electron donating group such as hydrocarbon groups (usually represented as II) can increase the base strength. Thus, the addition of electronegative atoms or groups of atoms to the structure of a base decreases the base strength and electron donating groups increase base strength. Many common weak bases are derivatives of ammonia, in which H atom(s) of NH_2 are replaced with other groups.
Arrange the following oxoacids in order of decreasing acid strength. Rank from strongest to weakest acid.
HBrO
HClO
HClO3
HClO2

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

HClO3>HClO2>HClO>HBrO

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, in agreement to the given information and the reported acidic dissociation constant (Ka) for these acids, which are shown below:

[tex]Ka_{HBrO}=2x10^{-9}\\\\Ka_{HClO}=3.5x10^{-8}\\\\Ka_{HClO_2}=1.2x10^{-2}\\\\Ka_{HClO_3}>>>>1[/tex]

In such a way, since the Ka of chloric acid, HClO3 is greater than 1, we infer it is a strong acid so it is the strongest, next we have HClO2, then HClO and the weakest would be HBrO as its Ka is the smallest.

Thus, the order would be:

HClO3>HClO2>HClO>HBrO

Best regards!


Related Questions

How many moles are in 454 grams of dinitrogen trioxide (N2O3) ?

Answers

Answer:

5.97 mol

Explanation:

To find the number of moles when given the mass of a substance, we divide the mass of the sample by its molar mass.

so, we get,

nN203 = 454 g / 76.01 g /mol

= 5.97 mol

Predict the products for the reaction shown in the picture.
Fe(s) + CuCrO4(aq) —>

Answers

Answer:

After checking many websites as well

I haven't seen any answer for this reaction

While I found answers or other reactions

Therefore I think this reaction cannot occur

Please mark my answer as brainliest if you feel I helped you in any way :)

Which of the following elements will form positive ions? Check all
that apply.
Na
z
Cu
Br

Answers

Answer:

cu and Na

Explanation:

When an atom losses electrons this results in a positive charge. A positively charged ion is called a cation.

Sodium and copper will form positive ions. Sodium is a monovalent cation while copper is a divalent cation.

What are positive ions?

The ions which contain a positive charge it is called positive ions. The atomic number of sodium is 11. It contains (2, 8, 1) electrons. When it loses it's one electron it will be a positive ion.

Copper has valence electrons. When it loses its two valence electrons it will be a copper ion. There are two types of ions such as positive ions and negative ions.

Small molecules that have acquired a positive charge are known as positive ions. Positive ions are the predominant type of air pollution, including hazardous substances, pollen, mold, pet dander, and other dangerous chemicals.

Therefore, Sodium and copper will form positive ions. Sodium is a monovalent cation while copper is a divalent cation.

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1. The octane present in gasoline burns according to the following equation:

2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O

(a) How many moles of O2 are needed to react fully with 27.5 moles of octane?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{O_2}=343.75molO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the combustion of octane:

[tex]2C_8H_1_8+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O[/tex]

We can see there is a 2:25 mole ratio of octane to oxygen; therefore, we can calculate the moles of oxygen via the following stoichiometric factor:

[tex]n_{O_2}=27.5molC_8H_1_8*\frac{25molO_2}{2molC_8H_1_8} \\\\n_{O_2}=343.75molO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

Plz help me well mark brainliest if correct!!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Waxing means getting bigger.

Waning is.. you guessed it... the exact opposite.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

..........................

what is one property of skim milk indicating that it is a colloidal dispersion?​

Answers

Answer:

it's dairy

Explanation

6. Menthol is a member of the terpene family of natural products. It exists in a (1R, 2S, 5R) form and a (IS, 2R, 5S) form. Are these two compounds enantiomers or diastereomers?
​​

Answers

Here ya go if you need the link we’re I found this answer key https://studylib.net/doc/8708211/exam-2---chemistry

A chemistry student is given 3.00 L of a clear aqueous solution at 17 C . He is told an unknown amount of a certain compound X is dissolved in the solution. The student allows the solution to cool to 17 C . The solution remains clear. He then evaporates all of the water under vacuum. A precipitate remains. The student washes, dries and weighs the precipitate. It weighs 0.15 kg . Using the above information can you calculate the solubility, X, in water at 17 C.

Answers

Answer:

The right approach is "50 g/l".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Mass or solute or precipitation,

= 0.15 kg

on converting it into "g", we get

= [tex]0.15 \ kg\times \frac{1000 \ g}{1 \ kg}[/tex]

= [tex]150 \ g[/tex]

Volume of solution,

=  3.00 L

Now,

The solubility of X will be:

=  [tex]\frac{Mass \ of \ X}{Volume \ of \ solution}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

=  [tex]\frac{150}{3}[/tex]

=  [tex]50 \ g /l[/tex]

Suppose that Laser A were to shine a beam of light straight into the left side of Prism A, and Laser B were to shine an identical beam of light straight into the left side of Prism B. Which prism would refract the light more? (Assume the sides of the two prisms are sloped the same.)

Answers

Answer:

Prism B

Explanation:

how many atoms of carbon are in a diamond with a mass of 0.568 g?

Answers

Answer:

There are 2.85 x 10^22 atoms of carbon in a diamond with a mass of 0.568 g.

Hope this helps! :)

Oxalic Acid, a compound found in plants and vegetables such as rhubarb, has a mass percent composition of 26.7% C, 2.24% H, and 71.1% O. Oxalic acid can interfere with respiration and cause kidney or bladder stones. If a large quantity of rhubarb leaves is ingested, the oxalic acid can be toxic. The lethal dose (LD50) in rats for oxalic acid is 375 mg/kg. Rhubarb leaves contain about 0.5% by mass of oxalic acid. (Show your work, using the insert equation tool :) What is the empirical formula of oxalic acid

Answers

Answer:

HCO₂

Explanation:

From the information given:

The mass of the elements are:

Carbon C = 26.7 g;     Hydrogen H = 2.24 g     Oxygen O = 71.1 g

To determine the empirical formula;

First thing is to find the numbers of moles of each atom.

For Carbon:

[tex]=26.7 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{12.01 \ g} \\ \\ =2.22 \ mol \ of \ Carbon[/tex]

For Hydrogen:

[tex]=2.24 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{1.008 \ g} \\ \\ =2.22 \ mol \ of \ Hydrogen[/tex]

For Oxygen:

[tex]=71.1 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{1.008 \ g} \\ \\ =4.44 \ mol \ of \ oxygen[/tex]

Now; we use the smallest no of moles to divide the respective moles from above.

For carbon:

[tex]\dfrac{2.22 \ mol \ of \ carbon}{2.22} =1 \ mol \ of \ carbon[/tex]

For Hydrogen:

[tex]\dfrac{2.22 \ mol \ of \ carbon}{2.22} =1 \ mol \ of \ hydrogen[/tex]

For Oxygen:

[tex]\dfrac{4.44 \ mol \ of \ Oxygen}{2.22} =2 \ mol \ of \ oxygen[/tex]

Thus, the empirical formula is HCO₂

2. A chemical's flash point is the​

Answers

Flash point is the minimum temperature at which a liquid forms a vapor above its surface in sufficient concentration that it can be ignited.

that create stars, scientists understand more and more about how the universe came into existence. The ne
little green men up in space, think about all the great astronomers who have studied the night sky in search
Question 1
Using the information in the passage, rank the types of galaxies by their ability to form new stars, from most to
least activity
.
Elliptical, spiral, irregular
Irregular, elliptical, spiral
Spiral, irregular, elliptical
Irregular, spiral, elliptical
Son

Answers

Answer:

i would have to read the artical but i would say the first one

Explanation:

Ozone is three oxygen atoms bonded together. It can sometimes be smelled in the air after a thunderstorm. the smell is a result of

Answers

Ozone gas can be smelled in the air after a thunderstorm as a result of  reactions between oxides of nitrogen and volatile organic compounds.

How ozone gas be smelled?

Ozone gas can be produced due to chemical reactions between oxides of nitrogen and volatile organic compounds. This reaction occurs when pollututed gas is emitted from vehicles react and other activities with each other in the presence of sunlight.

So we can canclude that Ozone gas can be smelled in the air after a thunderstorm as a result of  reactions between oxides of nitrogen and volatile organic co

Learn more about ozone here: https://brainly.com/question/520639

Name the following alkene:
CH3C = CH2
1
CH3
A. 2-methyl-1-propene
B. 2-methyl-2-propene
C. 1-propyl-2-methene
D. 2-methyl-1-propane

Pls help

Answers

The name of the given alkene is 2-methyl-1-propene. The correct option is A.

What are alkenes?

Alkenes are inorganic compounds. They are the series of hydrocarbons, that are formed by carbon-carbon double bonds. To find out alkenes, you have to see that the number of hydrogen atoms is always double the number of carbons.

Propene is an unsaturated compound, which is the second-simplest compound, and it contains a single double bond, and it is a colorless gas and has a texture of petroleum jelly.

CH₃C = CH₂

I

CH₃

Here, the three CH₃ are shown in the diagram, so it will be the methyl because it contains 3 CH₂, and now see the propene means one double bond and four carbon atoms. So it will be the 2-methyl-1-propene.

Thus, the correct option is A. 2-methyl-1-propene.

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How many oxygen atoms are in 3.30 g of quartz?​

Answers

Answer:

3.30 gSiO2 / 60.085g SiO2 x 2 mol 0 / 1 mol SiO2 x (6.022*1023 ) = 6.61*1022 O atoms

Explanation:

Which of the following is a period 4 representative element?
A. C
B. An
C. Ti
D. K



Answers

[tex]\huge{\mathbb{\tt { QUESTION↓}}}[/tex]

Which of the following is a period 4 representative element?

O A. C

O B. An

O C. Ti

O D. K

[tex]\huge{\mathbb{\tt {ANSWER↓}}}[/tex]

[tex]\color{blue}{\tt {A.C ( Carbon )}}[/tex]

[tex]{\boxed{\boxed{\tt { WHAT \: IS \: CARBON?}}}}[/tex]

Carbon (from Latin: carbo "coal") is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalen - making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. Carbon makes up only about 0.025 percent of Earth's crust.

#CarryOnLearning

#LetsEnjoyTheSummer

→XxKim02xX

Convert 6.62 X 10^23 atoms to moles

Answers

Answer:

1.099

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

1.09944660051578e-23

Explanation:

According the article , why is it difficult for many cities in the U.S today to recycle

Answers

Why recycling isn't working in the U.S.

Many recyclables become contaminated when items are placed in the wrong bin, or when a dirty food container gets into the recycling bin. Contamination can prevent large batches of material from being recycled. Other materials can't be processed in certain facilities.

Which among the following is not required in the synthesis of fatty acids.
A). Acetyl-CoA
B). Biotin
C). Carbon iv oxide
D). NADH

Answers

Answer:

D). NADH

Explanation:

When putting hydrogen peroxide on an open wound, the wound begins to bubble and foam. Has a chemical reaction occurred? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Bubbling can indicate a chemical reaction

Explanation:

Chemical reaction takes place with the beginning of bubbles and foam when hydrogen peroxide is put onto an open wound. This compound does not only heal the wound but also damages the body as it also kills the nearby healthy cells.

What is a chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process which leads to chemical transformation of a chemical substance into another.

Hydrogen peroxide bubbles when it comes into contact with an enzyme called catalase. Most of the cells in the body contain catalase enzyme, so whenever the tissue is damaged, the enzyme catalase is released from the cell and it becomes available to react with the peroxide ion.

Hydrogen peroxide applied on a cut produces a white, fizzling foam which is actually a sign that the solution is killing the bacteria as well as the healthy cells around it.

Learn more about Chemical reaction here:

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Plz help me I am timed!!

Answers

answer: i think it is C

In scientific notation, the number 0.00262 is expressed as

Answers

Answer:

2.62*10^-3

Explanation:

To do this by hand, you need to understand the rules of scientific notation.

Answer:

0.00262 in scientific notation is 2.62 x 10^-3

.....plllzzz heeelp me fast?? ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It is 11

It’s 11 dndndnenddnnenrfjdnnrfnnd

Pls help with the question.

Answers

Answer:

2 L

Explanation:

From the question

Applying boyles law,

PV = P'V'....................... Equation 1

Where P = Initial pressure, P' = Final Pressure, V = Initial Volume, V' = Final Volume.

make V' the subject of the equation

V' = PV/P'.................... Equation 2

Givne: V = 5 L, P = 500 mmHg, P' = 1240 mmHg

Substitute these values into equation 2

V' = (5×500)/1240

V' = 2500/1240

V' = 2 L

Sally rides her bike to the store to get some Skittles. The store is 5 km
away. If it takes her 10 minutes to get to the store what is her average
speed?

0.5 km/hr
0.5 mph
0.5 km/min
5 km/min

Answers

Answer:

Sally's average speed is 0.5 km/min

Explanation:

speed=distance/time

so, 5km/10min=0.5 km/min

1.Why do you think the agricultural revolution led to more population growth?

Answers

Answer:

The agricultural revolution increased agricultural production and technological advancements. I think this led to population growth because the increase in labor and the increase in technologies increased human deveolpment. The revolution also allowed farmers to grow and produce more food and transport it to where it was needed.

Explanation:

how many moles of ammonia can be formed from 4.0 mol H2

how many moles of hydrogen are required to form 8.0 mol NH3

how many moles of nitrogen are required to react with 6.0 mol H2

Answers

Answer: 1. 2.7 moles  of ammonia are formed

2. 12.0 moles  of hydrogen are required

3. 2.0 moles of nitrogen are required

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

3 moles of hydrogen form = 2 moles of ammonia

Thus 4.0 moles of hydrogen form =[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 4.0=2.7moles[/tex] of ammonia

According to stoichiometry:

2 moles of ammonia are formed by = 3 moles of hydrogen

Thus 8.0 moles of ammonia are formed by  =[tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 8.0=12.0moles[/tex] of hydrogen

According to stoichiometry:

3 moles of hydrogen react with = 1 mole of nitrogen

Thus 6.0 moles of hydrogen react with =[tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 6.0=2.0moles[/tex] of nitrogen

what do protons determine about an element

Answers

The number of protons in an atoms determines the atoms identity. Electrons determine the electrical charge.

Answer:

The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge. The atomic number tells you the number of protons in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of electrons in a neutral atom of that element.

Explanation:

4) Which of the following can cause erosion?
- Glaciers, wind, and animals
- Acid rain, animals, and ice wedging
- Wind, water, glaciers
- Glaciers, wind, and acid rain

5) Which factors affect the rate of weathering?
- Temperature, ocean currents, and tides
- Type of rock and amount of precipitation
- Type of plants and animals
- Amount of sunlight

Answers

Water, air, and even ice are fluids because they tend to flow from one place to another due to the force of gravity.

Rainfall and temperature can affect the rate in which rocks weather. High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. 2. Rocks in tropical regions exposed to abundant rainfall and hot temperatures weather much faster than similar rocks residing in cold, dry regions.

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