The substitution reaction of toluene with Br2 can, in principle, lead to the formation of three isomeric bromotoluene products. In practice, however, only o- and p-bromotoluene are formed in substantial amounts. The meta isomer is not formed. Draw the structures of the three possible carbocation intermediates, and explain why ortho and para products predominate over meta products.

Answer:5m

Explanation:Because in the question it say per minute so it would be 5 times m

Answer:

1.1 × 10²¹ NH₃ molecules

Explanation:

From the given information:

We were being told that the number of the hydrogen (H) atoms present in the sample of NH3 = 3.3 × 10²¹ hydrogen.

However, it signifies that each molecule of ammonia harbors 3hydrogen (H) atoms.

Hence,  the number of  molecules of NH₃ present;

[tex]\mathsf{=\dfrac{3.3\times 10^{21}}{3} \ molecules \ of \ {NH_3}}[/tex]

= 1.1 × 10²¹ NH₃ molecules

Answer:

It is known that 1 mol of a molecule contains 6.023×1023 6.023 × 10 23 number of molecules. So, 0.25 moles of CO2 C O 2.

The correct option for the given question about Mole Concept is Na / 2 atom of oxygen.

In 1 mole number of molecules of CO₂ = Na (Avagadro Number)

In 0.25 mole number of molecules of CO₂ = 0.25 × Na molecules

In 1 molecule number of oxygen atom = 2 atom

In 0.25 × Na molecules number of oxygen atom = 2 × 0.25 × Na atom

In 0.25 × Na molecules number of oxygen atom = 0.5 × Na atom

So in 0.25 mole of CO₂ number of oxygen atom = Na / 2 atom

Thus we can conclude that in 0.25 mole of CO₂ number of oxygen atom will be Na / 2, where Na is Avagadro Number.

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Answer:

[tex]\%diff=24.0\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to set up the van der Waals' equation as shown below:

[tex]p=\frac{RT}{v-b}-\frac{a}{v^2}[/tex]

Thus, we secondly calculate the molar volume as:

[tex]v=\frac{0.8311L}{9.998mol} =0.083L/mol[/tex]

Then, we plug in the entire variables in the vdW equation to get such pressure:

[tex]p=\frac{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*502.7K}{0.08313L/mol-0.03219L/mol}-\frac{1.345L*atm/mol}{(0.08313L/mol)^2}\\\\p=615.2atm[/tex]

And the ideal gas pressure:

[tex]p=\frac{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*502.7K}{0.08313L/mol}\\\\p=496.2atm[/tex]

Finally, the percent difference:

[tex]\%diff=\frac{|496.2atm-615.2atm|}{496.2atm} *100\%\\\\\%diff=24.0\%[/tex]

Regards!

Explanation:

The given balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]2 HI(g) <--> H_2 (g) + I_2 (g)[/tex]

The value of Kc at 445oC is 0.020.

[HI]=1.5M

[H2]=2.50M

[I2]=0.05M

The value of Qc(reaction quotient ) is calculated as shown below:

Qc has the same expression as the equilibrium constant.

[tex]Qc=\frac{[H_2][I_2]}{[HI]^2} \\Qc=(2.50Mx0.05M)/(1.5M)^2\\Qc=0.055[/tex]

Qc>Kc,

Hence, the backward reaction is favored and the formation of Hi is favored.

Among the given options, the correct answer is option d. Qc is greater than Kc; more HI will be produced.

Answer:

"[tex]N^+(g) \rightarrow N^{2+}(g) + e^-[/tex]" is the appropriate answer.

Explanation:

Thus the above is the correct answer.

Answer:

Propilen là một chất khí không màu với mùi giống như dầu mỏ. Propilen nhẹ hơn nước và tan rất ít trong nước 0.61 g/ . Không hòa tan trong các dung môi phân cực như nước, chỉ tan trong dung môi không phân cực hay ít phân cực.. Propilen không có tính dẫn điện.

Answer:

Explanation:

Your mom

Answer:

Explanation:

We are to match each land resource to what they are being used for.

Clay             →→→  used to make pottery and tiles

iron ore       →→→  used to make steel

Salt              →→→   used as a flavoring in food

aggregate   →→→   used in construction

graphite       →→→ used to make batteries

Clay is a kind of soil particle that forms as a result of weathering processes. Examples include; pottery clays, glacial clays, and deep-sea clays e.t.c. The presence of one or more clay minerals, as well as variable quantities of organic and detrital components, characterizes all of them. Clay is usually sticky and moist when wet, but hard when dry. They are used in the making of tiles and potteries.

Iron ore:  The iron ore deposits are found in the Earth's crust's sedimentary rocks. They're made up of iron and oxygen that mix during the chemical process in marine and freshwater. iron ores are used to produce almost every iron and steel product that we use today.

Aggregate: are utilized in construction activities. It is a material used to mix cement, gypsum, bitumen, or lime to produce concrete in the construction industry.

Graphite: Graphite is a mineral that occurs in both igneous and metamorphic rocks. It is generally generated on the earth's surface when carbon is exposed to high temperatures and pressures. It is mainly used in the production of batteries and electrodes,

Answer:

1)In organic chemistry, the bromine test is a qualitative test for the presence of unsaturation (carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds), phenols and anilines. ... The more unsaturated an unknown is, the more bromine it reacts with, and the less coloured the solution will appear.

2)The equation for incomplete combustion of propane is: 2 C3H8 + 9 O2 → 4 CO2 + 2 CO + 8 H2O + Heat. If not enough oxygen is present for complete combustion, incomplete combustion occurs. The result of incomplete combustion is, once again, water vapour, carbon dioxide and heat. But it also produces carbon monoxide.

Explanation:

3)Propene, also known as propylene, is an unsaturated organic compound with the chemical formula {\displaystyle {\ce {CH3CH=CH2}}}. It has one double bond, and is the second simplest member of the alkene class of hydrocarbons. It is a colorless gas with a faint petroleum-like odor. 

Formula: C3H6

IUPAC ID: Propene

4)Margarines are chemically created during hydrogenation which, until January 1, 2006, relied upon trans fats to solidify their vegetable oils. Food companies have been exploring options for replacing trans fat in partially hydrogenated margarine.

Answer:

18.82 mg

Explanation:

From the given information:

The molar mass of CO2  is calculated as follow

= (12 + (16 ×2))

= 44

The mass of carbon is determined by dividing the mass no of carbon from co2 by the molar mass of CO2,  followed by multiplying it by 69.00 mg

= [tex](\dfrac{12}{44}\times 69 )[/tex]

=(0.2727 × 69 )

= 18.82 mg

Explanation:

Following are the kinetic theory of gases postulates:

1) Space-volume to molecules ratio is negligible.

2)There is no force of attraction between the molecules at normal temperature and pressure. The force of attraction between the molecules build when the temperature decreases and the pressure increases.

3) There is large space between the molecules resulting in continuous motion.

4) The free movement of molecules results in collision which is perfectly elastic.

5) The molecules have kinetic energy due to random movement. But the average kinetic energy of these molecules differs with temperature.

6) Molecules exert pressure on the walls of the container.

Answer:

1.94 × 10⁻³

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.32 = 4.79 × 10⁻³ M

Step 2: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of the acid

For a monoprotic weak acid, whose concentration (Ca) is 0.0118 M, we can use the following expression.

Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca

Ka = (4.79 × 10⁻³)²/0.0118 = 1.94 × 10⁻³

Answer:

Nitrogen does not show allotropy because of its small size and high electronegativity. The single N-N bond is weaker than P-P bond because of high inter electronic repulsions among non-bonding electrons due to the small bond distance. Hence it does not show allotropy.

Answer:

The nitrogen atom has short inter-bond distance, hence highly electronegative in terms of magnitude. This creates no relation in energy varieties hence no allotropes formed.

Nitrogen atom is also very small.

Answer:

B. only formed in laboratories

Explanation:

i know

Isotopes are only formed in Laboratories. hence, Option (B) is correct.

Each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, and hence differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties; in particular, a radioactive form of an element is known as Isotope.

Isotopes are two or more types of atoms that have the same atomic number and position in the periodic table, and that differ in nucleon numbers due to different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.

Therefore, Isotopes are only formed in Laboratories. hence, Option (B) is correct.

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Answer:

Explanation:

I am almost sure that the products are identical.

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

Iodine's neutral atom has the following electronic configuration: 1 s² 2 s² 2 p⁶ 3 s² 3 p⁶ 4 s² 3 d¹⁰ 4 p⁶ 5 s² 4 d¹⁰ 5 p⁵. The complete ground-state electron configuration of I⁻ is  [Kr]5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶.

Electronic configuration is defined as each electron moves individually within an orbital while being surrounded by an average field produced by all other orbitals. The electron configuration is used to describe an atom's ground state orbitals, but it may also be used to depict an atom that has ionized into a cation or anion by making up for any lost or gained electrons in the orbitals after it.

The ground state electronic configuration is defined as the configuration of lower energy electrons surrounding an atom's nucleus. Ground state is defined as the least energetic state feasible for a physical system.  It is important because permits us to determine the location of the excited electrons' departure and return when they release a photon.

Thus, iodine's neutral atom has the following electronic configuration: 1 s² 2 s² 2 p⁶ 3 s² 3 p⁶ 4 s² 3 d¹⁰ 4 p⁶ 5 s² 4 d¹⁰ 5 p⁵. The complete ground-state electron configuration of I⁻ is  [Kr]5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶.

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Answer: c

Explanation:   Filtration is technically defined as the process of separating suspended solid matter from a liquid

Pulp is a lignocellulosic fibrous material prepared by chemically or mechanically separating cellulose fibers from wood, fiber crops .

Many commercial juices are filtered to remove fiber or pulp.

The correct answer is C, Pulp.

Orange is an example of a citrus fruit. Every citrus fruit has a pulp. The of pulp a citrus fruit is that stringy content in the endocarp of the fruit .

The pulp of a citrus fruit is where its juice is found.

When you want to prepare orange juice, you need to remove the pulp of the citrus fruit. This is done by filtering out the pulp from the juice.

Filtration is the process of removing larger particles. For a liquid juice, filtration is the process of removing solid particles from the orange juice.

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Answer:

boiling point is the physial property of matter

The option that is showing the physical property of the matter is boiling point, the correct option is C.

A physical property is any measurable property whose value describes the state of a physical system.

Changes in a system's physical properties can be used to describe its transitions between momentary states. Physical properties are also known as observables. They do not have modal properties.

Physical properties include color, phase, odor, and boiling point. Since reactivity with oxygen is dependent on the chemical nature of the object, it is not a physical property.

A compound's physical property is one that can be observed and measured. The chemical composition of a compound is unaffected by a physical property.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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The Adsorbent is used as part of the stationary phase and has an affinity for the solvent and the chemical components of the mixture.

The adsorbent has a high affinity for solvent and the chemical components of the mixture.

Chromatography is a method of separation in which the mixture of substances is introduced into a mobile phase (solvent). The separation occurs as the solvent interacts with an adsorbent(stationary phase).

The extent of separation of the components of the mixture depends on the extent of interaction between the mobile and the stationary phase . This interaction also determines the retention factor (Rf) of the separation.

For a definition of chromatography, see

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Answer:

5.37% w/w is the mass percent of vinegar assuming a molarity of 0.8935mol/L

Explanation:

Assuming the molarity of vinegar is 0.8935mol/L:

Mass percent is defined as 100 times the ratio between mass of solute (In this case, acetic acid), and the mass of the solution

To solve this question we need to find the mass of acetic acid from the moles using the molar mass and the mass of the solution from the volume in liters using the density:

Mass Acetic acid -Molar mass: 60.052g/mol-

0.8935mol * (60.052g / mol) = 53.656g Acetic Acid

Mass Solution:

1L = 1000mL * (1.00g/mL) = 1000g Solution

Mass Percent:

53.656g Acetic Acid / 1000g Solution * 100 =

The mass percent of acetic acid in the original sample of vinegar of molarity 0.8935mol/L is 5.37% w/w.

Mass percent of any solute present in any solution will be calculated as the:

Mass % of solute = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100

Let the molarity of vinegar = 0.8935mol/L

Means 0.8935 moles of vinegar present in the 1 liter of the solution.

Now we calculate mass from moles as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M = molar mass = 60.052g /mol

W = (0.8935mol)(60.052g/mol) = 53.656g

Mass of solution = 1L = 1000mL×(1.00g/mL) = 1000g Solution

Then the mass % of acetic acid:

Mass % = (53.656g / 1000g) × 100 = 5.37% w/w

Hence the required % mass is 5.37% w/w.

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Answer:

This is an acid-base reaction (neutralization): Ba(OH) 2 is a base, H 2SO 4 is an acid. This is a precipitation reaction: BaSO 4 is the formed precipitate.

The number of shapes that has the same number as the red oval is; 5

All the shapes has the same number as the red oval exempt the shape at the bottom right, this is because the text in the bottom right shape has one 8  missing at the end before 622.

Hence the number of shapes that has the same number as the red oval is 5

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Answer:

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

Explanation:

You have to put energy into a molecule to break its chemical bonds. The amount needed is called the bond energy. After all, molecules don't spontaneously break

The sum of the squares of two sides of a right angle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse

Answer:

liquid will be evaporated while solid remains

Answer:

6.63 M

Explanation:

NaCl(s) ---> Na^+(aq) + Cl^-(aq)

Given that [Na^+] = [Cl^-] = s

Where s= concentration of the both ions

Ksp = s^2

s= √Ksp

s= √43.9

s= 6.63 M

The concentration of Na (in M) obtained when it begins to crystallize out of solution is 6.63 M

The solubility of product (Ksp) is defined as the concentration of products raised to their coefficient coefficients. This is illustrated below:

mX <=> nY + eZ

Ksp = [Y]^n × [Z]^e

NaCl(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)

Ksp = [Na⁺] × [Cl¯]

43.9 =  y × y

43.9 = y²

Take the square root of both side

y = √43.9

y = 6.63 M

Thus, the concentration of Na⁺ is 6.63 M

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Answer:

Biolage is the answer

Explanation:

Because it's price is third most