The theory of endosymbiosis and the history of life on earth allows one to predict that the gene sequences that are responsible for encoding functional, mitochondrial ribosomes in a particular tree likely share many similar nucleotides in the sequences from the ribosomal genes of other bacterial species (Option II).
What is the theory of endosymbiosis?The theory of endosymbiosis is a model to explain the origin of eukaryotic cells, which postulates that these types of organisms evolved as a consequence of symbiotic relationships between primitive bacterial cells that converted into mitochondria and chloroplasts in animals and plants.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the theory of endosymbiosis is based on the scientific idea that eukaryotic cells as observed in plants and animals generated due to symbiosis with primitive bacterial cells that entered into the cell and performed cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
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Label the structures found within a skeletal muscle. Muscle fiber Myofibril Sarcoplasmic reticulum Filaments Perimysium Sarcolemma Epimysium Endomysium Fascia Epimysium Endomysium Fascia Tendon Fascicle Reset
The structures found within a skeletal muscle.
muscle fiberPerimysiumactinTropomyosinTroponinmyosinWhat is skeletal muscle?Skeletal striated muscle tissue is formed by bundles of very long, multinucleated cylindrical fibers known as skeletal striated muscle fibers. These bundles are surrounded by the epimysium, an outer membrane of dense connective tissue. Septa of very thin connective tissue, called perimysium, depart from these membranes, through which blood vessels enter the muscles. They are muscles of voluntary movement.
Myosin is made up of two subunits, light meromyosin and heavy meromyosin. The light meromyosin corresponds to the largest portion of the rod, while the heavy meromyosin is composed of the smallest part of the rod next to the globular projection.
The sarcolemma consists of a cell membrane, called the plasma membrane, and a lining of a thin layer of polysaccharide material, with many thin collagen fibrils.
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electrons excited in photosystem ii help the chloroplast produce
As excited electrons move through the electron transport chain, NADPH is created.
The photosystem II's source of the excited electrons is what?A chlorophyll molecule's excited electron is moved to the an electron acceptor at the reaction center.It's an oxidation-reduction reaction right now.An electron from water is used in photosystem II to replace the electron lost from the reaction center.
What is produced during photosynthesis by photosystem 2?In oxygenic photosynthetic organisms, photosystem II is the first membrane protein complex.It uses light energy to catalyze the oxidation of water, which results in the production of atmospheric oxygen.
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Which of the following processes correctly describes alternative RNA spiling?
O It can allow the production of similar proteins from different RNAS.
O lt is a mechanism for increasing the rate of transation.
O It increases the rate of transcription.
O It can allow the production of protens of different sizes and functions strom a single mPRA
Answer: d
Explanation:
Researchers performing __________ insert a weak electric current into the brain to stimulate it. a. lesioning b. esb c. eeg d. pet please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Researchers performing ESB technique insert a weak electric current into the brain to stimulate it.
What does ESB contain in psychology?
Electrical stimulation of the mind (ESB) is a method which includes the creation of a susceptible electric modern into precise places withinside the mind via way of means of the use of more than one microelectrode to use brief pulses of electrical currents supposed to imitate the herbal glide of impulses via the neural pathways.
What contribution do ESBs make to our understanding of the brain?
Electrical brain stimulation (ESB) is useful in a variety of settings, including neurosurgery and experimental research. Neurosurgeons can use this procedure to help doctors determine which brain tissue needs to be removed.
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in a study of the forces involved when motor proteins
Motor proteins also produce force locally within the network of cytoskeletal polymers, which transmits these forces to determine the shape of each cell and, ultimately, the architecture of tissues and whole organisms. Chapters 37 to 39 and 44 illustrate how motors move cells and their parts.
_____ provides employees with specific, identifiable knowledge and skills for use in their present jobs. a. Development b. Recruiting c. Networking d. Training
Answer:
D
Explanation:
lactic acid was generated by the leg muscles after a bunch of hard squats and is now circulating in the blood which of the following is likely to occur as a compensation of this lactic acid buildup
The following are likely to occur as a compensation of lactic acid buildup:
Decreased urinary pHIncreased H+ in bloodIncreased hyperventilationIncreased H+ selectionWhat is lactic acid?
Red blood cells and muscle cells are the principal producers of lactic acid. When oxygen levels are low, it develops when the body metabolizes carbohydrates for energy.
In the body, lactic acid serves three basic purposes:
as a significant source of energy for mitochondria as a starting point for the production of glucose as a signalling moleculeLearn more about lactic acid here:
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which of the following tactile receptors is found in the dermal papillae? identification of tactile receptors which of the following tactile receptors is found in the dermal papillae? identification of tactile receptors tactile disc ruffini corpuscle free nerve endings tactile corpuscle
Meissner corpuscle or tactile corpuscle is the tactile receptor found in the dermal papillae.
Professor Georg Meissner and Professor Rudolf Wagner initially identified Meissner corpuscles, often referred to as Wagner-Meissner corpuscles or tactile corpuscles, as a subset of mechanoreceptors in 1852. These unique encapsulated nerve terminals transmit low-frequency vibration and fine touch sensations to the central nervous system from the dermal papillae of glabrous skin (CNS). Meissner corpuscles are crucial for somatosensory acuity, particularly in the palmar skin and digital extremities. This has clinical implications for diabetic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy, and the aging-related deterioration of dermatological tactile sense.
Meissner corpuscles are ellipsoid mechanoreceptors that are situated 150 micrometres superficially within the dermal papillae. The corpuscles have a long axis that is perpendicular to the skin's surface and are between 20 and 40 micrometres in diameter and 80 and 150 micrometres in length. Less than three corpuscles per papilla, with one corpuscle every two to four dermal papillae. The site of genesis affects the receptors' size and density.
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which bones unite to form the highlighted bone?
The highlighted bone is named the sternum. The sternum, which lies in the middle of the chest, is where the ribs connect to the body.
Which joint does the humerus's highlighted bone form?The humeral head's ball and glenoid's socket connect at the glenohumeral joint. The supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis muscles' tendons make up the rotator cuff, which joins the humerus to the scapula. Muscle and bone are joined via tendon.
What develops in the indicated curvature?When a child is able to sit up on their own, the lumbar curvature that is highlighted begins to develop. The structure in bold allows for head lateral rotation. The structure in bold allows for head lateral rotation.
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Classify the examples as prezygotic or postzygotic barriers. Prezygotic barrier Postzygotic barrier Answer Bank A horse and donkey mate to produce a sterile mule. One bird species prefers open areas, whereas another bird species prefers wooded areas. One frog species mates in the spring, whereas another frog species mates in the summer. Individuals from two different species mate, but the resulting embryo dies before birth.
Prezygotic and Postzygotic barriers are reproductive isolation mechanisms, which avoid mating events or prevent viable and fertile mixtures between different species. Pre-zygotic barriers: One bird species prefers open areas, whereas another bird species prefers wooded areas. One frog species mates in the spring, whereas another frog species mates in the summer. Postzygotic barrier: A horse and donkey mate to produce a sterile mule. Individuals from two different species mate, but the resulting embryo dies before birth.
What is reproductive isolation?This is a mechanism through which different species or populations do get to mate and produce fertile offspring. This mechanism allows the accumulation of genetic differences and favors speciation.
Different barriers inhibit or interrupt the genetic flow between species.
Reproductive barriers are isolation mechanisms that prevent mating between two or more species. There are two types of barriers,
prezygotic ⇒ that avoids fertilization between individuals of different species, postzygotic ⇒ that impedes the zygote from developing and reaching the adult stage.Pre-copulatory or pre-zygotic barriers include:
Ecological or by habitat isolation; Seasonal or temporal; Sexual o ethologic; Mechanic; Gametes incompatibility.Postzygotic mechanisms barriers include:
Hybrid inviability, Hybrid sterility, Hybrid reduced viability or fertility, Cytoplasmic interactions.Examples,
Pre-zygotic barriersOne bird species prefers open areas, whereas another bird species prefers wooded areas (Ecological or by habitat isolation)
One frog species mates in the spring, whereas another frog species mates in the summer (Seasonal or temporal isolation)
Postzygotic barrier
A horse and donkey mate to produce a sterile mule (Hybrid sterility).
Individuals from two different species mate, but the resulting embryo dies before birth (Hybrid inviability).
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