Replication occurs in three major steps: the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment.
The three steps that are required for DNA replication are initiation, elongation and termination.
What is DNA replication ?The process in which DNA of a cell under go duplication to produce two copies during S-phase of cell cycle called as DNA replication.
It involves 3 steps such as initiation step where the origin of replication of DNA molecule undergo unwinding into two DNA strands.
An incomplete unzipping by forming replication fork is created is catalyzed by the helicase enzyme.
Secondly in elongation step the DNA polymerase enzymes make the complementary sequence against each parent template strand.
It is an unidirectional, one strand which is synthesized in a continuous manner called leading strand, the strand which is synthesized in a discontinuous manner called lagging strand with Okazaki fragments.
Termination occurs in the last step, when the parent molecule has been completely replicated.
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Chitin is all of the following EXCEPT ________. Found in insect and crustacean shells Composed of N-acetylglucosamine subunits Composed of linear fibrils like cellulose Found in plant cell walls
Answer:
Found in plant cell walls
Chitin is all of the following except it is found in the plant cell wall. So, the correct option is D.
What do you mean by Cell wall?It is the outermost layer of a cell that can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. Its function is to provide structural support and protection to the complete cell.
The Cell-wall of fungi is made up of chitin. It is composed of N-acetylglucosamine subunits. It is also composed of linear fibrils like cellulose. Mostly, found in insect and crustacean shells.
Therefore, Chitin is all of the following except it is found in the plant cell wall.
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If two 4-Newton forces act on an object in the same direction, what is the net force on the object?
Answer:
8 Newton net force
Explanation:
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why not test for pathogens like salmonella directly rather than use an indicator organism such as a coliform?
Indicator organisms are organisms that are utilized to detect the presence of another organisms that cannot be easily identified.
We do not test for pathogens like salmonella directly but use an indicator organism like coliform because these pathogens are not easily isolated and they are much harder to identify.
Pathogens like salmonella are not tested for directly because they are much lower in numbers when found in wastes or waterbodies and to identify them directly is expensive.
Also testing directly for these micro-organisms is very expensive and non-viable. So it is better to use indicator organisms to detect their presence.
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objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the
Objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the lens.
What is eye lens?The lens basically directs light rays onto the retina. The lens is clear and replaceable if necessary. As we age, our lenses deteriorate, necessitating the use of reading glasses.
The lens is normally clear and is located behind the iris. The pupil directs light to the lens.
Small muscles attached to the lens can cause the lens to change shape, allowing the eyes to focus on objects that are close or far away.
Light bends (refracts) and focuses on the retina at the back of the eye as it passes through the lens.
The lens's thickness and curvature can be adjusted to focus on objects at various distances and ensure that the image is as clear as possible (this process is known as accommodation).
Thus, eye lens helps to focus the object.
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How did the new island in the Pacific Ocean near the Vava'u Islands form? See below
for a picture of the new islands and for the location on earth.
Answer:
They were created from the subduction of the western-moving Pacific plate under the Australia-India plate at the Tonga Trench. The Tongan Islands sit on the Australia-India plate just west of the Tonga Trench. These volcanoes are formed when materials in the descending Pacific plate heat and rise to the surface.
Explanation:
The new island in the Pacific Ocean near the Vava'u Islands forms as divergent plates allow magma to come to the surface at this location. The correct option is a.
What are Vava'u Islands?Vava's island is a group of islands that contain one large island and 40 smaller islands. They are present in the Tonga region.
They were formed as a result of the subduction of the Australia-India plate beneath the western-moving Pacific plate at the Tonga Trench.
West of the Tonga Trench on the Australia-India plate is the Tongan Islands. When elements in the descending Pacific plate heat up and rise to the surface, volcanoes like this are created.
Therefore, the correct option is a. divergent plates allow magma to come to the surface at this location.
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True or false: Tonic contraction of smooth muscle in blood vessels is important in maintaining blood pressure.
