Answer: d. Strategic industry
Explanation:
Sometimes countries will introduce a tariff in order to reduce the importation of a good or service that might be ruled as important for the security of the country and so would need to be produced by a company in the country. Goods related to national defense are especially more likely to fall under such tariffs.
The industry is therefore said to be strategic. This is what happened in the scenario above because the chip is used by the U.S. Navy which makes it national defense related.
Would the following companies most likely use job order costing system or process costing system?
1. Paint manufacturer
2. Print shop
3. Caterer
4. Soft drink bottler
5. Yacht builder
Answer and Explanation:
The classification of the following terms to be job order costing system or process costing system
1. It is a process costing
2. It is a job order costing
3. it is a job order costing
4. It is a process costing
5. It is a job order costing
In this way, it should be categorized under the job order costing and the process costing system
The same should be relevant
The job order costing is a costing method used when the customers only order the products in small quantities while the process order costing usually occurs when the customers order the product in a larger quantity.
1. Paint manufacturer: This will be process costing since it's usually in large quantities.
2. Print shop: This will be a job order costing since it's usually in small quantities.
3. Caterer: This will be a job order costing since it's usually in small quantities.
4. Soft drink bottler: This will be process costing since it's usually in large quantities.
5. Yacht builder: This will be a job order costing since it's usually in smaller quantities.
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Assume that your company is considering switching to cloud computing for some of its services. Some people on the team are worried about security. What are some things that you can do to minimize the potential security disadvantages?
Answer:
See the explanation below.
Explanation:
Cloud computing can be described as the on-demand availability of computer system resources, particularly data storage and computational power, without the user having to manage them directly.
The potential security disadvantages of cloud computing can be minimized by doing the following:
a. Teach effective protection techniques to other members of the team and staff.
b. To ensure that internal and external data privacy regulations are followed, ensure that you in place the correct cloud application governance mechanism.
c. Make sure you have a backup plan in place. This ensures that you have a secure backup of your data in the event that something goes wrong.
d. To manage risk, implement access controls. Even for external identities, link user identities to backend folders.
e. Encrypt data and text before transmitting it, and store the keys that encrypt and decrypt it.
f. To keep hackers at bay, create unique, one-of-a-kind passwords.
g. Penetration testing should be employed to test your security measures. Penetration testing is an IT security practice that aims to find and fix flaws as well as reduce cloud security risks.
C Qu. 97 Bioclean Co. sells a biodegradable... Bioclean Co., a merchandiser, sells a biodegradable cleaning product and has predicted the following sales for the first four months of the current year: Jan. Feb. March April Sales in Units2,500 2,700 2,900 2,400 Ending inventory for each month should be 20% of the next month's sales, and the December 31 inventory is consistent with that policy. How many units should be purchased in February
Answer:
Bioclean Co.
The units that should be purchased in February are:
= 2,740 units.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Jan. Feb. March April
Sales in Units 2,500 2,700 2,900 2,400
Ending inventory 540 580 480
Units available for sale 3,040 3,280 3,380
Beginning inventory 0 540 580 480
Purchases 3,040 2,740 2,800
b) The units to be purchased in February are computed as Ending inventory of 580 units Plus Sales of 2,700 units Less Beginning inventory of 540 units.
Match the elements of the marketing mix to the scenarios that portray them.
product
price
place
promotion
price-a company decides on the worth of a product, keeping in mind the disposable income of its customers.
promotion-a company raises awareness about a revolutionary medication that guarantees reduction in hair loss
product-something offered to customers in return for a pre-decided value
place-the most feasible location for selling the goods
Buff Company had average operating assets of $580,000 and sales of $196,000 last year. If the controllable margin was $26,000, what was the ROI
Answer:
4.5
Explanation:
The average operating assets is $580,000
The sales from last year is $196,000
The controllable margin was $26,000
Therefore the ROI can be calculated as follows
= 26,000/580,000
= 0.045×100
= 4.5
Hence the ROI is 4.5%
Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 125,000 units requiring 500,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 520,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total $820,000, of which $590,000 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,400 units using 498,000 direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the year were $262,000, and actual fixed overhead costs were $555,050.
Required:
a. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances.
b. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances.
Answer:
Oerstman, Inc.
a. Fixed overhead spending variance
= $34,950 F
Fixed overhead volume variance
= $2,360 F
b. Variable overhead spending variance
= $32,868 U
Variable overhead efficiency variance
= $20,400 U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expected annual output = 125,000 units
Required direct labor hours = 500,000 hours
Standard direct labor hours per unit = 4 hours (500,000/125,000)
Practical capacity of direct labor hours = 520,000 hours
Annual budgeted overhead costs = $820,000
Fixed overhead = $590,000
Fixed overhead rate per dlh = $1.18 ($590,000/500,000)
Variable overhead = $230,000 ($820,000 - $590,000)
Variable overhead rate per dlh = $0.46 ($230,000/500,000)
Actual production = 119,400
Actual direct labor hours used = 498,000
Actual variable overhead costs = $262,000
Actual variable direct hours used per unit = 4.17 hours (498,000/119,400)
Actual variable overhead rate per dlh = $0.526 ($262,000/498,000)
Actual fixed overhead costs = $555,050
Actual fixed overhead rate per dlh = $1.115 ($555,050/498,000)
a. Fixed overhead spending variance = Actual fixed overhead Minus Budgeted fixed overhead
= $555,050 - $590,000
= $34,950 F
Fixed overhead volume variance = budgeted fixed overhead Minus applied fixed overhead costs
= standard rate * (500,000 - 498,000)
= $2,360 F
b. Variable overhead spending variance = Actual direct labor hours (Actual overhead rate - Standard overhead rate)
= 498,000 * ($0.526 - $0.46)
= 498,000 * $0.066
= $32,868 U
Variable overhead efficiency variance = (standard hours direct labor hours – actual direct labor hours) * standard variable overhead rate per hour
= (477,600 - 498,000) * $0.46
= $20,400 U
A project with an initial investment of $460,100 will generate equal annual cash flows over its 11-year life. The project has a required return of 8.2 percent. What is the minimum annual cash flow required to accept the project
Answer: $65,075.85
Explanation:
Given that the cash flow should be constant, it will be an annuity.
The initial investment will be the present value of this annuity.
Present value of annuity = Annuity * ( 1 - (1 + rate)^-number of periods) / rate
460,100 = Annuity * ( 1 - (1 + 8.2%) ⁻¹¹) / 8.2%
460,100 = Annuity * 7.070211525
Annuity = 460,100 / 7.070211525
= $65,075.85
Reedy Company reports the following information for 2012:
Cost of goods manufactured $68,250
Direct materials used 27,000
Direct labor incurred 25,000
Work in process inventory, January 1, 2012 11,000
Factory overhead is 75% of the cost of direct labor. Work in process inventory on December 31, 2012, is:________
a. $16,250
b. $8,500
c. $18,750
d. $13,500
Answer:
Ending WIP= $13,500
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the factory overhead:
Factory overhead= 25,000*0.75= $18,750
Now, the ending WIP inventory:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
68,250 = 11,000 + 27,000 + 25,000 + 18,750 - Ending WIP
Ending WIP= $13,500
How does Porter characterize the industrial and trade potential of western New York and the Midwest? What does he argue will help the region realize that full potential?
Answer:
Porter market forces will helps in realizing the full potential.
Explanation:
M. porter characterized the industrial and trade potentialities of western new York and Midwest as these region will help to increase in globalization and industrial development of the nation. The factors like the bargaining power of buyers and suppliers and threat of substitutes create a market full of competition.In an indirect message, valid reasons for the refusal are presented before the bad news. Which option is most effective
Answer:
Following are the response to the given question:
Explanation:
The oblique message attempts to soften a piece of bad news, in order to achieve this aim, a soothing discourse sends the message describing why the negative stuff was being reported prior to hit the fact and minimizing its effect. Throughout the case of transmitting bad news, indirect speech is better accepted, because persons tend to better accept the explanation. So letter c matches an oblique speech better effectively, that's why These acceptability guidelines for the used computer hardware would have to be established since only new computers offer guarantees, young elite, and matching devices.
why is accouning a service industry
Answer:
Because it provides support but no tangible goods.
Explanation:
Have a great day! ^_^
A business's source documents:_____.A. Must be in electronic form. B. Include the ledger. C. Provide objective evidence that a transaction has taken place. D. Are records of all increases and decreases in specific asset. E. Include the chart of accounts.
C. Provide objective evidence that a transaction has taken place.
"A corporation has annual sales of $18 million, total assets of $4 million, a debt ratio of 40%, depreciation expense of $200,000, and a tax rate of 40%. The corporation's total stockholders' equity is equal to"
Answer:
$2.4 million
Explanation:
The total assets of the firm are funded by both debt and equity,hence, the total assets is the same as total equity plus total debt based on the accounting equation formula below:
total assets=equity+debt
tota assets=$4 million
equity=unknown
debt can be derived using the debt ratio as shown thus:
debt ratio=debt/total assets
debt ratio=40%
debt=unknown
total assets=$4 million
40%=debt/$ 4 million
debt=40%*$4 million
debt=$1.6 million
$4 million=equity+$1.6 million
equity=$4 million-$1.6 million
equity =$2.4 million
Identify a company in any sector. Using relevant examples, defend the use of information technology to bring about a cost reduction in this company’s products and services.
Answer:
Amazon is a ecommerce company that makes use of IT in enhancing productivity and reducing costs. Such as reducing delivery time and packaging expenses.
Explanation:
The simplest methods to reduce the costs in any company is by reducing the supply expenses and cutting the production, expenditure and making use of effective time strategy all through the use of virtual and information technology. Narrowing down the focus, making most of space etc.Which of the following is the primary cause of salary compression? A. taxes B. inflation C. interest rates D. collective bargaining
Zoe is investing in her future. She knows her accounts, with just an initial deposit, are accruing interest constantly. Which formula would Zoe use to determine an estimate fo the future balance of her accounts
Answer:
continuous compound interest
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that zoe invested in her future and her interest is accrued constantly so here the formula that should zoe use in order to measure the estimated for the future balance is continuous compound interest as for the long time, the interest should be determined by this method
You have been asked to assist Emerald City in its response to increasing flooding. The National Weather Service (NWS) reports it has been raining heavily for the past 7 days, averaging 1.3 inches of rain each 24-hour period.
The areas of concerns are as follows:
The Rapid River, which runs north and south through Emerald City, is experiencing slow-rise flooding.
The flooding is being aggravated by debris catching on the low bridge downstream from lower Lake Emerald. Located near the bridge is the Lake Emerald Independent Living Complex, which includes a skilled nursing facility.
Residents are being asked to evacuate their homes in anticipation of the rising floodwaters.
It is 1200 hours, and the NWS has just informed the County Emergency Management office that the flooding is expected to crest at 1800 today. It is expected that this flood crest will cause flooding as indicated on the projected floodplain map.
a. Divide the Operations Section into three Divisions, each assigned to a different geographical area to evacuate.
b. Divide the Operations Section into three Groups, each assigned to a different geographical area to evacuate.
c. Divide the Operations Section into seven Task Forces, each assigned to a different geographical area to evacuate.
Answer: Divide the Operations Section into three Divisions, each assigned to a different geographical area to evacuate.
Explanation:
Since the initial objective is to evacuate residents, therefore, in addition to a Flood Control Group and a Nursing Home Task Force, another organizational structure that can be used to tackle this issue is to divide the Operations Section into three Divisions, each assigned to a different geographical area to evacuate.
Assigning the individuals in each group to s particular area will lead to a faster evacuation and bring about efficiency with regards to the evacuation.
_____ cannot monitor personal email accounts.
1. Spouses
2. Colleagues
3. Employers
4. Trade association
the answer is colleagues
Colleagues cannot monitor personal email accounts. Hence, option A is correct.
What is Colleagues?A colleague is someone with whom you share a workplace or who is in the same profession as you, particularly a peer in the same field. Colleagues are also known as coworkers or coworkers of the same employer as people.
Today, coworker is more often used to describe people who share a workplace or tasks, whereas colleague is more often used to describe people who work in the same industry but for different companies.
People's coworkers are the people you work with, particularly in a professional context. He took a flight from Lisbon to Split without consulting his coworkers. A coworker suggested that he see a psychiatrist, but Faulkner declined.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Amazon was one of the first online retailers to launch advanced technology to track consumer visits and suggest products whenever they returned to the site. This ability to find out what customers have bought in the past, and project that they will buy similar items in the future, has been a key factor underlying Amazon's strategy and growth. When Amazon asks customers if they plan on buying certain products in the future, it is measuring:_____.
Answer: Purchase intent
Explanation:
Purchase intent refers to the likelihood that customer will purchase a certain good or service in future. It enables the company using this model to advertise goods that have a higher purchase intent to the customer which would go a long way in persuading them to buy the product.
Amazon uses this strategy as well as others that track demand and price goods optimally which is one of the main reasons for their success.
Product Y has a value of $100 and a holding cost rate of 10% per year. The ordering costs are $1,000, and the yearly demand is 45,000 units. The economic order quantity can be determined to equal 3,000 (feel free to check this). Determine the total inventory costs (i.e., ordering costs + holding costs) per year.
Answer:
$30,000
Explanation:
Use the following formula to calculate the total cost
Total cost = ordering costs + holding costs
Where
Ordering costs = Numbers of orders placed per year x Ordering Cost per order = ( 45,000 units / 3,000 units per order ) x $1,000 per order = 15 x $1,000 = $15,000
Holding costs = Average Inventory x Holding cost per unit per year = ( 3,000 units / 2 ) x ( $100 x 10% ) = 1,500 units x $10 = $15,000
Placing values in the formula
Total Cost = $15,000 + $15,000
Total Cost = $30,000
An investor purchases one municipal and one corporate bond that pay rates of return of 8% and 10% respectively. If the investor is in the 15% tax bracket, his after tax rates of return on the municipal and corporate bonds would be respectively:______.a. 6.4% and 8%.
b. 6.8% and 10%.
c. 8% and 8.5%.
d. 8% and 10%.
Answer:
c. 8% and 8.5%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine his after tax rates of return on the municipal and corporate bonds would be respectively:
Tax rates of return on the municipal=8%*(1-0)
Tax rates of return on the municipal=8%
Tax rates of return on corporate bonds=
10*(1-15%)
Tax rates of return on corporate bonds=10*0.85
Tax rates of return on corporate bonds=8.5%
Therefore his after tax rates of return on the municipal and corporate bonds would be respectively:8% and 8.5%
Head-First Company plans to sell 5,170 bicycle helmets at $74 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $45 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Break-even units equal 1,707.
Required:
Calculate the break-even number of helmets and check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on the break-even units.
Answer:
Head-First Company
Break-even number of bicycle helmets = 1,707 units
Contribution Margin Income Statement based on the break-even units
Sales revenue ($74 * 1,707) = $126,318
Variable cost ($45 * 1,707) = 76,815
Contribution margin = $49,503
Fixed costs = $49,500
Net operating income = $0
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Planned sales for the coming year = 5,170 bicycle helmets
Selling price per helmet = $74
Unit variable cost = $45
Contribution margin per unit = $29 ($74 - $45)
Total fixed cost = $49,500
Break-even units = 1,707 ($49,500/$29)
Contribution Margin Income Statement based on the break-even units
Sales revenue ($74 * 1,707) = $126,318
Variable cost ($45 * 1,707) = 76,815
Contribution margin = $49,503
Fixed costs = $49,500
Net operating income = $0
Discuss why in many countries certain types
of education and health care are provided as
private goods and not as merit goods.
Answer:
Merit goods are provided by both public and privately therfore there is a danger of cheating with the patients or with students whereas in private goods all the works are done under the guidance of the government
Departmental contribution to overhead is calculated as the amount of sales of the department less: Direct and indirect costs. Product and period costs. Direct expenses. Controllable costs. Joint costs.
Answer:
Direct expenses.
Explanation:
The departmental contribution is determined by deducting the direct expense from the amount of sales
In mathematically,
The following formula should be used
Departmental contribution = Department revenues - direct expense
Here The expenses to be - rent, utilities, taxes, insurance, etc
ANd, It is arrive after paying off the direct expenses that related to the overhead.
Assume you are running a paid campaign and your original budget was $50,000 for the month. It's a 31-day month and you have spent $20,000 so far on days 1 - 11. On day 12, your client changes the monthly budget to $75,000. What should your new daily budget be?
Answer: $2750
Explanation:
The original budget was $50,000 for the month, $20,000 has been spent already after which there was a revision of the monthly budget to $75,000.
Since $20000 has been spent, the remaining budget will be:
= $75000 - $20000
= $55000
Also, the money was spent for 11 days, therefore the number of days remaining will be:
= 31 - 11
= 20 days.
Therefore, the new daily budget for the month will be:
= $55,000 / 20 days
= $2,750
Childress Company produces three products, K1, S5, and G9. Each product uses the same type of direct material. K1 uses 4.5 pounds of the material, S5 uses 3.4 pounds of the material, and G9 uses 5.2 pounds of the material. Demand for all products is strong, but only 48,400 pounds of material are available. Information about the selling price per unit and variable cost per unit of each product follows. K1 S5 G91 Selling price $ 178.15 $ 127.00 $ 214.40 Variable costs 103.00 93.00 152.00 Calculate the contribution margin per pound for each of the three products. Orders for which product should be produced and filled first, then second, and then third
Answer:
Childress Company
K1 S5 G9
a. Contribution margin per pound $16.70 $10.00 $12.00
b. Order of production
First, K1
Second G9
Third S5
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Pounds of materials available = 48,400
K1 S5 G9
Pounds of materials per unit 4.5 3.4 5.2
Selling price $ 178.15 $ 127.00 $ 214.40
Variable costs 103.00 93.00 152.00
Contribution margin per unit $75.15 $34.00 $62.40
Contribution margin per pound $16.70 $10.00 $12.00
Suppose management estimated the market valuation of some obsolete inventory at $99,000; this inventory was recorded at $120,000, which resulted in recognizing a loss of $21,000. The auditors obtained the following information: The inventory in question could be sold for an amount between $78,000 and $92,000. The costs of advertising and shipping could range from $5,000 to $7,000.
Required:
a. Would you propose an audit adjustment to the management estimate?
b. Prepare the appropriate accounting entry.
Answer:
a. An audit adjustment is needed since the best case scenario, where the net realizable value is highest would result in $92,000 - $5,000 = $87,000.
b. the value of inventory must decerase by $99,000 - $87,000 = $12,000, so COGS must increase by that amount:
Dr Cost of goods sold 12,000
Cr Merchandise inventory 12,000
Fern, Inc., Ivy, Inc., and Jeremy formed a general partnership. Fern owns a 50% interest, and Ivy and Jeremy each own 25% interests. Fern, Inc. files its tax return on an October 31 year end; Ivy, Inc. files with a May 31 year end, and Jeremy is a calendar year taxpayer. Which of the following statements is true regarding the taxable year the partnership can choose?
a. The partnership must choose the calendar year because it has no principal partners.
b. The partnership must choose an October year-end because Fern, Inc., is a principal partner.
c. The partnership can request permission from the IRS to use a March 31 fiscal year under § 444.
d. The partnership must use the "least aggregate deferral" method to determine its taxable year.
e. None of the above.
Answer:
d. The partnership must use the "least aggregate deferral" method to determine its taxable year.
Explanation:
The least [tex]\text{aggregate }[/tex] deferral of income may be obtained by multiplying the LCC profit of every member for a year by the [tex]\text{number of months}[/tex] of the deferral which would arise through the selection of a proposed year end.
They must this method as the [tex]\text{partnership}[/tex] does not have any [tex]\text{majority partners}[/tex] and all the principal partners do not have same taxable year. The least [tex]\text{aggregate }[/tex] deferral method determines the required [tex]\text{taxable year}[/tex] of the partnership.
Thus, the correct option is (d).
Financial statement forecasts rely on additivity within financial statements and articulation across financial statements. Given this information sales growth forecasts will most likely affect growth in:
Answer: account receivable
Explanation:
The forecast in sales growth will most likely affect growth of the account receivable. Accounts receivable refers to the amount that's due to a business for the goods or services that were delivered to.a customer but.habent been paid for. It's s current asset.
The sale growth forecast will have an effect on the account receivable. An increase in sales growth will ultimately lead to an increase in the accounts receivable which implies that there will be more customers buying on credit.
Orange Corp. uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Refer to the following information for the year: 1. Long-Term Notes Payable, beginning balance, $81,000 2. Long-Term Notes Payable, ending balance, $74,000 3. Common Stock, beginning balance, $3100 4. Common Stock, ending balance, $29,000 5. Retained Earnings, beginning balance, $76,000 6. Retained Earnings, ending balance, $118,000 7. Treasury Stock, beginning balance, $5500 8. Treasury Stock, ending balance, $10,300 9. No stock was retired. 10. No treasury stock was sold. 11. During the year, the company repaid $37,000 of long-term notes payable. 12. During the year, the company borrowed $30,000 on new long-term notes payable. 13. Net income for the year was $55,000. 14. Assume all dividends declared during the year were paid. What is the net cash provided by financing activities
Answer:
$1,100
Explanation:
Cash-flows from Financing activities:
Repayment of LT Note payable -$37,000
Borrowing from LT note payable $30,000
Issue of Common Stock (29,000-3,100) $25,900
Dividend paid (76,000+55,000-118,000) -$13,000
Purchase of treasury stock (10,300-5,500) -$4,800
Net Cash-flows from Financing activities $1,100
Cash-flows from Financial activities are:
Repayment of LT Note payable -$37,000
Borrowing from LT note payable $30,000
Issue of Common Stock (29,000-3,100) $25,900
Dividend paid (76,000+55,000-118,000) -$13,000
Purchase of treasury stock (10,300-5,500) -$4,800
Net Cash-flows from Financing activities $1,100
What is Cash-Flows?The term cash flow refers to the net amount of cash and cash equivalents being transferred in and out of a company.
When cash is received represents inflows, while money spent represents outflows.
A company’s ability to create value for shareholders is fundamentally determined by its ability to generate positive cash flows or, more specifically, to maximize long-term free cash flow (FCF). FCF is the cash generated by a company from its normal business operations after subtracting any money spent on capital expenditures.
What are Financing Activities?In the financial statements of any firm, it becomes very important to first know what actually are:
Financing activities are transactions that include owner’s equity, long-term liabilities, and changes in short-term loans.
Financing activities include the movement of cash and cash equivalents among the organization and its sources of cash.
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