the very first program was written in 1843 by [a], which was designed to execute on the theoretical hardware platform called the analytical engine, designed in 1842 by [b].

Craft guilds Positively affected community Life in Medieval Europe by economic boosts, cultural preservation and social support.

The three ways can be described as -

Economic advantages: Craft guilds gave their members access to materials, tools, and instruction as well as other financial advantages. They also controlled prices and made sure that workers were paid fairly for their labour. This contributed to the stabilisation of regional economies and offered some security to guild members and their families.

Cultural preservation: A lot of guilds were tightly linked to specific professions or crafts, like weaving or metalworking. As a result, they were crucial in conserving cultural and aesthetic traditions as well as traditional knowledge and methods. Over time, this aided in preserving cultural heritage and enhancing local communities.

Social support: Guilds frequently gave their members access to healthcare, education, and even help with burial expenses. They also assisted in upholding community standards and resolving member conflicts, which promoted a sense of camaraderie and support among guild members.

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Answer:

U.S Government and Economics

There were no desks or chairs when the orphanage look like before sister Blandina arrived .

Option b is correct .

The young Sister was sent alone across the Santa Fe Trail to Trinidad in the Colorado Territory in 1872 after spending several years working as a teacher in Ohio. She was introduced to the hazards and adventures of life on the frontier here. She was hired to teach in a public school and also ran into "frontier justice" and Billy the Kid.

There are numerous accounts of how she prevented armed crowds from taking the law into their own hands, assisted criminals in asking their victims for forgiveness, and even prevented a man from being hanged by arranging for him to make amends with the man he shot and killed. The exploits of Sister have been chronicled in books, TV shows, biographies, and a comic book.

Hence , Option b is correct .

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Advantages of the North at the start of the Civil War: Better transportation, More population, Industrial power

Disadvantages of the North at the start of the Civil War: Unfamiliar terrain, Lower morale, Lack of motivation

Advantages of the South at the start of the Civil War: Defensive position, Military leadership, Lower population

Disadvantages of the South at the start of the Civil War: Limited resources, Lower morale, Limited transportation

EXPLANATION

Better transportation: The North had better transportation than the South. They had a more extensive railroad system, which allowed them to move supplies and troops quickly across the country.

More population: The North had a greater population than the South, giving them a larger pool of soldiers to draw from to fight in the war.

Industrial power: The North had a more significant industrial base than the South. They could produce weapons and ammunition in large quantities due to the presence of many factories.

Disadvantages of the North at the start of the Civil War:

Unfamiliar terrain: The North was fighting on unfamiliar terrain in the South. The geography of the South was not suited for their style of warfare.

Lower morale: The North had lower morale than the South. They were not used to losing battles, and they were experiencing many losses at the beginning of the war.

Lack of motivation:The North was not as motivated to fight the war as the South. The South was fighting for their way of life and independence, while the North was fighting to preserve the Union

Advantages of the South at the start of the Civil War:

Defensive position: The South was fighting on their home turf, which gave them a defensive advantage. They knew the terrain and had the support of the local population.

Military leadership: The South had better military leaders at the beginning of the war. Robert E. Lee was a brilliant tactician and strategist who won many battles against the North, and Stonewall Jackson was an excellent field commander.

Lower population: The South had a smaller population than the North, which meant that they had fewer soldiers to fight in the war. However, they were fighting on their home turf, which gave them an advantage in terms of knowledge of the terrain.

Disadvantages of the South at the start of the Civil War:

Limited resources: The South had limited resources, including food, supplies, and ammunition. They were not as industrialized as the North, so they could not produce as many weapons and ammunition.

Lower morale: The South had lower morale than the North. They were fighting a war that was not in their favor, and they were experiencing many losses. However, they were fighting for their way of life, which gave them motivation to continue the fight.

Limited transportation: The South had limited transportation, which made it difficult for them to move troops and supplies across the country. They had fewer railroads than the North, which made it challenging to transport goods.

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Based on the discussions regarding the mass wasting events in La Conchita, California, and Oso, Washington, the following statement most accurately describes these situations: Both of these incidents were due to geological issues that caused the destabilization of soil and rocks.

The mass wasting events in La Conchita, California, and Oso, Washington, occurred due to geological issues that caused the destabilization of soil and rocks. Both of these incidents were a result of the same geological phenomenon, which is the movement of soil and rocks downhill due to gravity.

La Conchita in California is particularly prone to landslides because of the region's steep slopes and unstable soil. In March of 2014, a large landslide occurred in Oso, Washington, killing over 40 people.

Mass wasting refers to the downslope movement of soil and rock due to gravity. Mass wasting events are generally caused by water, wind, or geological forces, and they are particularly prevalent in regions with steep slopes, unstable soil, or a combination of the two. Landslides, rockslides, and mudslides are examples of mass wasting events.

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France. The country of France was made weaker by the Congress of Vienna's work.

Answer:

France

Explanation:

The answer above is correct.

Answer:

A country with absolute advantage can produce a good or service more efficiently than another country, using fewer resources.

A country with comparative advantage can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country, meaning they have to give up less of one good or service to produce another.

Answer:

A country with absolute advantage can produce a good or service more efficiently (i.e., with fewer resources) than another country.

A country with comparative advantage can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost (i.e., sacrificing fewer resources) than another country.

Needle and thread tools needed If you wanted to make artwork inspired by abibas .  

Option c is correct .

The handcraft of embroidering involves using yarn or a needle to decorate fabric or other materials. Other materials, such metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins, can also be incorporated into embroidery. Materials like thin yarn, embroidery floss, crochet thread, and sewing thread are all acceptable. All of these possibilities are good choices, but the one you select will depend on the required completed product thickness.

A free motion sewing method called thread painting (or threadpainting) is used to machine-sew lines, areas of colour and texture, or embroidered designs and motifs. On top of a foundation fabric, stitches are made using threads of various colors and weights.

Hence , Option c is correct .

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Rulers, ordinary people, and companies are relied on banks because of financial matters to overcome their problems and pay at fair rates along with their interests. All options are correct.

Relay is a completely digital firm banking answer delivering free enterprise checking. It mainly works with no minimum balance requirements, trade limits, or overdraft costs, plus free incoming wire transfers and the capacity to open numerous accounts.

Relay is one of the picks for best business checking accounts. Rulers would borrow from banks to spread out the cost of war and ordinary people can borrow money for education or any type of loan.

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Answer:

A. *politics for the "common man."

The importance of Jacksonian democracy lies in all of its deep contradictions. It managed to be both democratic and anti-democratic at the same time. Which is largely why it has not been a valued governance model since the beginning of it’s end, with the Civil War. The more perduring positive legacy of it would be civic engagement in campaigns, at least; and to a lesser extent, state and local processes and policies. There were serious negative legacies it left, as well.

The high-level theory of Jacksonianism implies a government by, for and of the people. Versus and in contrast to: a government led by aristocracy, oligarchy, elitism, etc. Jackson believed less power in the hands of the latter would insure less corruption, and, more, well, ‘we the people’ -style democracy. It was much about a rejection of the one-(First) party Thomas Jefferson administration that largely limited political power to a limited cohort of East Coast elites. The Jacksonian ‘Second Party’ System sought to break the mold and intentionally engage the ‘common man.’

Most of us learn that democracy is about the fair and equal rights and inputs of all—including, ostensibly, the populist (simply: non-government employed population). The reality was (and remains) that democracies—from the Roman Empire to the British Empire (as well as to many American administrations from both parties, including the current Trump Administration)—often were anything but, in practice, solely or even primarily: ‘for the people.’

From this perspective Jackson’s iteration of democracy was radical—but, only to a point. He wasn’t an extremist. With the most unmistakable evidence he wasn’t being that Jackson—and the whole concept of Jacksonian democracy, was, in truth, a poor model for political equality and equitable power.

Blame it on the times if you like, but, the fact is that by ‘the people’ Jackson really meant only ‘white men.’ All others—Native Americans, Mexicans, blacks, women, etc., were left out in theory and ideology (though some unspoken). and especially in policy and practice—to the point that his Congress had a gag rule against discussion of slave policy.

Beyond those glaringly incongruent exceptions, Jackson was considered a ‘new federalist’ due to his straddle of the federalist system as well as some parts of the anti-federalist paradigms. He was a fan of short term limits, protective of states rights and promoted individual rights. The catch is he also managed to expand the executive/president’s office, reduce the potency of the legislature/Congress, all but failed at ‘draining the swamp’ (other than of his political foes who he hastened to remove in wide swaths and whom he replaced with supporters), endorsed slavery, and pulled in the federal reigns over states during the nullification crisis.

Beyond this all, is a theme abundantly demonstrated in the Donald J. Trump presidency. Jackson was a fan of patronage—appointing your friends and allies to political positions—and, (though it’s unknown if Trump will follow through with this part of it): rotating new ones in after four years, apparently to keep the system fresh.

Keeping this relevant background and context in mind, here are some key features of the Jacksonian doctrine, largely in theory again, not necessarily practice—-

Suffrage/Voting rights

Rhetorically Jackson elevated and espoused the concept of ‘majority’ rule. Towards that end one notable battle he took on was an attempt at the abolishment of the Electoral College, part of representative democracy, with their party-appointed representatives (elector(s)) for each state serving as proxies of sort for ‘the people’s’ presidential vote. Jackson felt the electors and Electoral College process was incongruent with the ‘one (white) man, one vote,’ process of the popular vote/majority rule system.

Manifest Destiny

Jackson wanted to ‘expand freedom’ geographically. This was related to both his agrarian ideals—which he boosted with supporting the distribution of land to individual citizens—and, also to the destruction of first nation Native American tribes, an anti-freedom (for non-whites) policy which led to the Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears, both under his watch.

In the spirit of the entitlement ethos known as American exceptionalism (or, more literally: ‘Romantic’ nationalism), Jackson was a proponent of both (white) citizens and the government exploring and taking control of the of the American frontier, beyond the colonized East. The ‘destiny’ part comes from the belief that this was settlers’ God-given right. As though God Him/Herself gave white (male) citizens of the U.S. more favor than the land’s indigenous citizens to the North, West and South.

We can see when the author says, "And if a few thousand Nazi collaborators ended up in the US refugee potpourri, better them than Jews, who belonged in Palestine?", he is referring to the fact that US immigration policy during World War II prioritized admitting refugees who were deemed to be of "desirable" backgrounds, such as those with skills or those who had family members in the US.

An author is a person who writes a book, article, or any other form of written work. They may write fiction or non-fiction, poetry, plays, or other types of literature.

The author is responsible for creating the content of the written work and for conveying a message, telling a story, or sharing information with the reader.

The "shocking cynicism" that the author refers to in the title of the article is the way in which US refugee policy during World War II prioritized excluding Jewish refugees, even when it was clear that they were facing persecution and death in Europe. The author argues that the US government was more concerned with preserving its own interests than with helping those in need.

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An atlatl is a spear thrower that acts as an extension of the human arm. The correct option is a.

An atlatl is a tool that dates back to the Paleolithic period and was used by ancient hunter-gatherers. It is composed of a handle, shaft, and a cup or hook on the end that helps hold the spear in place. This extension of the human arm allows the user to throw the spear with greater force and accuracy. Atlatls can be made of wood, bone, stone, and other materials, and so can be found archaeologically. Men and women could use atlatls, as strength is not a factor in using the tool.

It was first used by early humans in the Paleolithic era, long before the advent of the bow and arrow. Although the atlatl fell out of favor as technology advanced and other weapons were created, it was used in some regions of the world up until the 20th century. The atlatl's use is now mostly confined to sports or cultural festivals in various parts of the world.

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The white elites at St. Domingue were angered when the National Assembly in France granted political rights to free people of color in 1791.

St. Domingue was a French colony situated on the western side of the Hispaniola Island from 1659 to 1804. It is now known as Haiti. The colony was the wealthiest colony of France, and it was the home to white elites who owned numerous plantations and slaves.

The slaves who were a large part of the St. Domingue society demanded freedom, and they got their first chance in August 1791 when they rebelled against their slave owners. The St. Domingue slaves formed a revolutionary force that was opposed to the French colonizers.

The white elites at St. Domingue reacted angrily to the National Assembly of France granting political rights to free people of color in 1791. The political rights were the right to vote, and the white elites did not want the free people of color to have them. They were opposed to any efforts to change the St. Domingue society's social classes.

In conclusion, the white elites at St. Domingue were angered when the National Assembly in France granted political rights to free people of color in 1791. The white elites did not want the free people of color to have the right to vote, and they were opposed to any changes in the social classes of St. Domingue society.

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The urbanisation of Texas during or after World War II The development of metropolitan centres was attracted to by the war-related industry, which also attracted farmers and residents of small towns.

Farmers, residents of small towns, and others were drawn into growing urban areas by the war-related business. Many of the workers were women and non-Caucasian. With a net population increase of 33 percent, Texas quickly shifted from being predominantly rural to becoming more urban. The Great Depression was quickly forgotten.

Texas's urbanisation is mostly a product of European immigration and culture. The Indian contribution is little because there isn't much that can be linked to Indian roots in contemporary Texas cities, with the possible exception of some demographic segments' genetic makeup.

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The main outcome of the Yalta Conference was the agreement to divide Germany into four zones controlled by the Allies.The Yalta Conference's primary objective was to discuss the division of post-World War II Europe.

The Yalta Conference was held between February 4 and 11, 1945, and it was a meeting between leaders of the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom.The leaders of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union attended the conference. The leaders agreed to divide Germany into four occupation zones after the defeat of Nazi Germany. They further agreed to temporarily divide Berlin into four separate zones of occupation before Germany's re-unification in the future.

USSR and United States would hold on to their own systems of government, while Great Britain would retain the current parliamentary democracy that had been in place. It was agreed that Poland would be given a "provisional" government of national unity until it could hold free and fair elections to establish its permanent government. Stalin also agreed to join the fight against Japan within two or three months after the defeat of Germany. In exchange for his cooperation, he was promised territories in the Pacific.

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The Greensboro protest, which was organised by African American college students, was aimed at challenging racial segregation in the United States.

The Greensboro protest of 1960 was a civil rights demonstration in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States. The peaceful protest was organized by four African-American college students, Ezell Blair Jr., Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil, and David Richmond.

The four young men, who became known as the “Greensboro Four,” entered a Woolworth’s store and sat at the segregated lunch counter, where they asked to be served. The store refused to serve them, but the four protesters remained in their seats, engaging in peaceful protest.

The demonstration received national media attention and inspired a series of similar protests in other parts of the South. The Greensboro Four’s action catalyzed the Civil Rights Movement in North Carolina and throughout the United States, and their protest is remembered for its significance in American history.

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During World War II, the United States government did claim the authority to restrict individual rights in favor of public safety, and this was upheld by the Supreme Court in several landmark cases. However, the Constitution itself does not explicitly grant this authority.

Instead, the government relied on the doctrine of "emergency powers," which are powers that are implied by the Constitution but not specifically enumerated. The Supreme Court has recognized that in times of war or national emergency, the government may have broader powers to protect national security and public safety, even if this involves some restriction of individual rights.

For example, in the case of Korematsu v. United States (1944), the Supreme Court upheld the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, even though this violated their constitutional rights. The Court reasoned that the government's interest in national security outweighed the individual rights of Japanese Americans.

However, it is worth noting that these decisions have been widely criticized as violations of civil liberties and human rights, and the government's use of emergency powers has been controversial throughout American history. Ultimately, the question of when and how the government can restrict individual rights in the name of public safety remains a subject of ongoing debate and interpretation.

The English made at least two unsuccessful attempts to colonize the lands that would later be known as British Guiana in the 17th century, at a time when the Dutch had established two colonies in the area: Essequibo, administered by the Dutch West India Company, and Berbice, administered by the Berbice Association. Map of the Guianas depicting the Guiana coast, which became British, Dutch, and French Guiana after centuries of war and settlement; now sovereign Guyana and Surinam, though French Guiana remains a French overseas possession. Despite Spain's claim in 1593, the Dutch started settling along the Essequibo, Courantyne, and Cayenne rivers in 1602. They were followed by the Dutch West India Company (1621), which received what is now Guyana and subsequently Suriname.African slaves were brought in to labor on the company's tobacco, cotton, and coffee farms. The Brits re-occupied much of Dutch Guyana under the Batavian Republic. Following the Napoleonic Wars in 1814, British acquired control of the three territories west of the Courantyne River (Demerara, Berbice, and Essequibo). These three territories merged to form British Guiana.

Answer:

If it were me in that situation, suffering and in pain with no hope of recovery, I would want the option to end my suffering with dignity. I think it's important to have that choice and to not have to suffer needlessly.

I believe that every person has the right to choose how they want to live their life, and that includes how they want to die. If someone is in unbearable pain and wants to end their suffering, they should be able to do so with the help of a medical professional. It's a humane and compassionate choice that should be available to those who need it.

Of course, there are many ethical and legal considerations to take into account, and it's not a decision that should be taken lightly. But ultimately, I believe that the right to die with dignity should be a basic human right.

Explanation:

Areas of the northeast and midwest with coal and iron resources; once the center of american industry is the Northeast and Midwest regions  which is Rust Belt is a colloquial term used to describe the geographic region stretching from New York through the Midwest

What is the area with iron resources?

The Northeast and Midwest regions of the United States were once the center of American industry due to their abundant coal and iron resources. Some of the major areas in these regions with coal and iron resources include Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Known as the "Steel City," Pittsburgh was the center of the American steel industry due to its proximity to coal mines and access to transportation routes like rivers and railways.

Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland was another major center of steel production, with easy access to Lake Erie for transportation and abundant deposits of iron ore and coal in the surrounding areas.

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Answer:

all of them

Explanation:

From 1949 to 1990, East Berlin served as East Germany's (GDR) de facto capital. Originally, it was the 1945-established Soviet section of Berlin. West Berlin was the term used to describe the American, British, and French sectors.

What are culture difference in east berlin and west berlin?

The two Germanys under their occupying administrations took quite different directions. West Germany developed into a market economy, western capitalist nation, and ally of the U.S., U.K., and France. East Germany, on the other hand, came under the communist regime and was linked with the Soviet Union.

The Berlin Wall separated the city from 1961 until 1989, entirely enclosing its western portion. As a result, a city with a unique governmental standing and a highly distinctive way of life emerged as a historical anomaly.

Berlin is regarded as a global hub for the arts and creative sectors. Many cultural institutions, many of which are well-known internationally, are showcasing the city's rich legacy. a large number of youth, cultural entrepreneurs

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On the western edge of the disintegrating Russian Empire, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, as well as Poland were established after World War I.

With the breakup of the former Austria-Hungarian empire, four nations were created: Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. Much of the Ottoman Turks' lands in southwest Asia and the Middle East had to be ceded. World War I, sometimes known as the Great War, began in 1914 with the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. A war broke out in Europe after his assassination and lasted until 1918.

The Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and German empires, the Russian empire, the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and German empires, and the Russian empire all fell as a consequence of the First World War. They lost to revolution and victory.

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Answer:

Germany is an example of militarism in WWI because Germany began competing with the British for having the largest navy in the world, as well as developing new weapons like poison gas and submarines, the latter being a great tool in surprise attacks.

Explanation:

Argentina once had an economy with GDP per capita larger than japan, south Korea, and Spain .The correct answer is "not always constant".

The case of Argentina's economy illustrates that economic growth is not always constant over time, and can instead occur in fits and starts. While Argentina was once a prosperous and growing economy, it has since struggled to maintain that level of growth due to a variety of factors, including political instability, economic mismanagement, and external shocks such as commodity price fluctuations and global financial crises. This highlights the fact that economic growth is a complex and multifaceted process that is influenced by a wide range of internal and external factors, and is not always predictable or constant over time.

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Among African Americans at the beginning of the twentieth century, Booker T. Washington's ideas were more popular than they had been at the end of the nineteenth century.

Booker T. Washington was an educator, speaker, and writer who founded Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, which is now Tuskegee University, in Tuskegee, Alabama.

Washington was a significant figure in the African American community during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and he was well-known for his advocacy for racial uplift and educational development.

In his speech, he proposed that Southern whites and African Americans should work together to build a self-sufficient Southern economy in which blacks and whites would be equal but separate.

This meant that African Americans should concentrate on acquiring practical skills, especially in agriculture and industrial trades, rather than fighting for full civil rights and social equality.

So, Among African Americans at the beginning of the twentieth century, Booker T. Washington's ideas were more popular than they had been at the end of the nineteenth century.

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Answer:

people thought more /false

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation: i don’t know

Answer:

1 to a and 2 to b I checked it

1    Taproot system: consists of one large main root and smaller secondary roots that grow from it

2    Fibrous root system: made up of many thin, branched roots that are all similar in size

The meaning and interpretation of the Zoot Suit Riots may vary depending on the historical and cultural context, as well as individual perspectives and experiences..

The riots targeted Mexican-American youths who wore flamboyant zoot suits and were seen as unpatriotic and defiant during wartime. The violence and chaos of the riots resulted in numerous injuries and arrests, and highlighted the deep-seated racial tensions and discrimination faced by Mexican-Americans during that time.

The Zoot Suit Riots have been the subject of ongoing debate and analysis, with some viewing them as a shameful chapter in American history, and others considering them a significant moment in the struggle for civil rights and the fight against discrimination. The meaning and interpretation of the Zoot Suit Riots may vary depending on the historical and cultural context, as well as individual perspectives and experiences.

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After the end of World War I, the German sphere of influence in China was given to Japan.

The German sphere of influence in China was made up of the Shandong Province and other territories in northern China. Japan fought on the side of the Allies during World War I and was given the right to manage these territories in northern China at the Treaty of Versailles. This infuriated the Chinese, and there were protests all over the country. They were already angry because they had been promised at the Treaty of Versailles that they would regain control of their own country, but Japan's occupation of northern China was seen as an infringement of their sovereignty.

This statement is backed up by answer B

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