There are 5510 lines per centimeter in a grating that is used with light whose wavelegth is 467 nm. A flat observation screen is located 1.03 m from the grating. What is the minimum width that the screen must have so the centers of all the principal maxima formed on either side of the central maximum fall on the screen

Answer:

Vrel= 0.75c

Explanation:

See attached file

Answer:

Explanation:i think this would help u

Answer:

28.3°C

Explanation:

Using

T(t) = (T(0) - 20)*(e^(-k*t)) + 20

for some positive number k, and some initial temperature T(0).

Boundary conditions:

T(4) = T(0) - 5 _______ (i)

T(8) = T(0) - 7 _______ (ii)

==> solving for T(0) and k :

(i):

(T(0) - 20)*(e^(-k*4)) + 20 = T(0) - 5 ==>

(T(0) - 20)*(e^(-k*4)) = T(0) - 20 - 5

(T(0) - 20)*(e^(-k*4)) = (T(0) - 20) - 5

5 = (T(0) - 20) - (T(0) - 20)*(e^(-k*4))

5 = (T(0) - 20) * ( 1 - e^(-k*4) )

(ii):

(T(0) - 20)*(e^(-k*8)) + 20 = T(0) - 7

(T(0) - 20)*(e^(-k*8)) = (T(0) - 20) - 7

7 = (T(0) - 20) - (T(0) - 20)*(e^(-k*8))

7 = (T(0) - 20) * (1 - e^(-k*8))

In both results, subsitute x = e^(-4k) and C = (T(0) - 20)

(i): 5 = C * (1 - x)

(ii): 7 = C * (1 - x^2) = C * (1-x)*(1+x)

Substitute C*(1-x) from (i) into (ii):

(ii): 7 = 5*(1+x) ==> (1+x) = 7/5 ==> x = 2/5

back into (i):

(i): 5 = C * (1 - 2/5) ==> 5 = C * 3/5 ==> C = 25/3

C = T(0) - 20 ==>

T(0) = C + 20 = 25/3 + 20 = 25/3 + 60/3 = 85/3

= 28.3°C

Answer:

4. Liters

5. Celsius

6. Grams

Answer:

42000N

Explanation:

First you calculate how much it would contract, and secondly you then calculate the force to stretch it by that amount.

1) linear thermal expansion coef brass 19e-6 /K

∆L = αL∆T = (19e-6)(1.85)(110) = 0.00387 meter or 3.87 mm

Second part involves linear elasticity.

for brass, young's modulus is 15e6 psi or 100 GPa

cross-sectional area of rod is π(0.008)² = 0.0002 m²

F = EA∆L/L

F = (100e9)(0.0002)(0.00387) / (1.85)

F = 42000 or 42 kN

Answer:

The  charge on the dust particle is  [tex]q_d = 6.94 *10^{-13} \ C[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The length is  [tex]l = 2.0 \ m[/tex]

    The width is  [tex]w = 4.0 \ m[/tex]

   The charge is  [tex]q = -10\mu C= -10*10^{-6} \ C[/tex]

    The mass suspended in mid-air is [tex]m_a = 5.0 \mu g = 5.0 *10^{-6} \ g = 5.0 *10^{-9} \ kg[/tex]

Generally the electric field on the carpet is mathematically represented as

           [tex]E = \frac{q}{ 2 * A * \epsilon _o}[/tex]

Where [tex]\epsilon _o[/tex] is the permittivity of free space with value [tex]\epsilon_o = 8.85*10^{-12} \ \ m^{-3} \cdot kg^{-1}\cdot s^4 \cdot A^2[/tex]

substituting values

           [tex]E = \frac{-10*10^{-6}}{ 2 * (2 * 4 ) * 8.85*10^{-12}}[/tex]

           [tex]E = -70621.5 \ N/C[/tex]

Generally the electric force keeping the dust particle on the air  equal to the force of gravity acting on the particles

        [tex]F__{E}} = F__{G}}[/tex]

=>     [tex]q_d * E = m * g[/tex]

=>      [tex]q_d = \frac{m * g}{E}[/tex]

=>      [tex]q_d = \frac{5.0 *10^{-9} * 9.8}{70621.5}[/tex]

=>     [tex]q_d = 6.94 *10^{-13} \ C[/tex]

Answer:

The work done on the system is -616 kJ

Explanation:

Given;

Quantity of heat absorbed by the system, Q = 767 kJ

change in the internal energy of the system, ΔU = +151 kJ

Apply the first law of thermodynamics;

ΔU = W + Q

Where;

ΔU  is the change in internal energy

W is the work done

Q is the heat gained

W = ΔU  - Q

W = 151 - 767

W = -616 kJ (The negative sign indicates that the work is done on the system)

Therefore, the work done on the system is -616 kJ

Answer:

[tex]v_1 = 301 Hz[/tex]

[tex]v_2 = 601 \ \ Hz[/tex]

[tex]v_3 = 901 \ Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The  length of the string is  [tex]l = 90 \ cm = 0.9 \ m[/tex]

     The mass of the string is  [tex]m_s = 3.5 \ g =0.0035 \ kg[/tex]

     The  distance  from the bridge to the support post [tex]L = 62 \ c m = 0.62 \ m[/tex]

    The tension is [tex]T = 540 \ N[/tex]

Generally the frequency is mathematically represented as

        [tex]v = \frac{n}{2 * L } [\sqrt{ \frac{T}{\mu} } ][/tex]

Where n is and integer that defines that overtones

i.e  n =   1 is for fundamental frequency

      n =  2   first overtone

       n =3   second overtone

Also  [tex]\mu[/tex] is the linear density of the string which is mathematically represented as

           [tex]\mu = \frac{m_s}{l}[/tex]

=>        [tex]\mu = \frac{0.0035 }{ 0.9 }[/tex]

=>       [tex]\mu = 0.003889 \ kg/m[/tex]

So for   n = 1

     [tex]v_1 = \frac{1}{2 * 0.62 } [\sqrt{ \frac{ 540}{0.003889} } ][/tex]

     [tex]v_1 = 301 \ Hz[/tex]

So for  n =  2

     [tex]v_2 = \frac{2}{2 * 0.62 } [\sqrt{ \frac{ 540}{0.003889} } ][/tex]

     [tex]v_2 = 601 \ Hz[/tex]

So for  n =  3

     [tex]v_3 = \frac{3}{2 * 0.62 } [\sqrt{ \frac{ 540}{0.003889} } ][/tex]

     [tex]v =901 \ Hz[/tex]

Answer:

The  value is  [tex]B = 0.0043 \ T[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  length of the solenoid is  [tex]l = 63.5 = 0.635 \ m[/tex]

    The number of turns is  [tex]N = 960 \ turns[/tex]

    The  current is  [tex]I = 2.28 \ A[/tex]

Generally the magnetic field is mathematically represented as

      [tex]B = \mu _o * n * I[/tex]

Where  n is the number of turn per unit length which is mathematically evaluated as

      [tex]n = \frac{N}{l}[/tex]

     [tex]n = \frac{960}{0.635}[/tex]

     [tex]n = 1512 \ turns /m[/tex]

and  [tex]\mu_o[/tex] is the permeability of free space with value  [tex]\mu_o = 4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2[/tex]

So  

    [tex]B = 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 1512 * 2.28[/tex]

    [tex]B = 0.0043 \ T[/tex]

Answer:

3/4 of 12 = 16

3/4 of 24 = 32

Those are the answers based on how your question sounded

Explanation:

Answer:

27

Explanation:

3/4 of (12 and 24)

of means ×

and means +

therefore,3/4× (12+24)

3/4×(36)

3×9

27

Answer:4 times more energy will be striking the childbearing

Explanation:

Because Volume is directly proportional to amplitude of sound. Energy is proportional to amplitude squared. If you triple the amplitude, you multiply the energy by 4

Answer:

T = 3.14 hours

Explanation:

We need to find the orbital period (in hours) of an observation satellite in a circular orbit 1,787 km above Mars.

We know that the radius of Mars is 3,389.5 km.

So, r = 1,787 + 3,389.5 = 5176.5 km

Using Kepler's law,

[tex]T^2=\dfrac{4\pi ^2}{GM}r^3[/tex]

M is mass of Mars, [tex]M=6.39\times 10^{23}\ kg[/tex]

So,

[tex]T^2=\dfrac{4\pi ^2}{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 6.39\times 10^{23}}\times (5176.5 \times 10^3)^3\\\\T=\sqrt{\dfrac{4\pi^{2}}{6.67\times10^{-11}\times6.39\times10^{23}}\times(5176.5\times10^{3})^{3}}\\\\T=11334.98\ s[/tex]

or

T = 3.14 hours

So, the orbital period is 3.14 hours

Answer:

K = 227.04 W/m.°C

Explanation:

First we need to find the heat required to melt the ice:

q = m H

where,

q = heat required = ?

m = mass of the ice = 8.5 g = 8.5 x 10⁻³ kg

H = Latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.34 x 10⁵ J/kg

Therefore,

q = (8.5 x 10⁻³ kg)(3.34 x 10⁵ J/kg)

q = 2839 J

Now, we find the heat transfer rate through rod:

Q = q/t

where,

t = time = (10 min)(60 s/1 min) = 600 s

Q = Heat Transfer Rate = ?

Therefore,

Q = 2839 J/600 s

Q = 4.73 W

From Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction:

Q = KA ΔT/L

where,

K = Thermal Conductivity = ?

A = cross sectional area = 1.25 cm² = 1.25 x 10⁻⁴ m²

L = Length of rod = 60 cm = 0.6 m

ΔT = Difference in temperature = 100°C - 0°C = 100°C

Therefore,

4.73 W = K(1.25 X 10⁻⁴ m²)(100°C)/0.6 m

K = (4.73 W)/(0.0208 m.°C)

K = 227.04 W/m.°C

Answer:

The distance is  [tex]D = 45000 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The time taken is  [tex]t = 3.0 *10^{-4 } \ s[/tex]

Generally the speed of the radar is equal to the speed of light and this has a value  

      [tex]c = 3.0*10^{8} \ m /s[/tex]

Now the distance covered by the to and fro movement of the radar is mathematically evaluated as

      [tex]d = c * t[/tex]

=>    [tex]d = 3.0*10^{8} * 3.0*10^{-4}[/tex]

=>  [tex]d = 90000 \ m[/tex]

Therefore the distance between the radar antenna and the object is  

      [tex]D = \frac{d}{2}[/tex]

       [tex]D = \frac{ 90000}{2}[/tex]

      [tex]D = 45000 \ m[/tex]

The distance between the radar antenna and the object will be 45000 m.

A radar antenna is a device that sends out radio waves and listens for their reflections. The ability of an antenna to identify the exact direction in which an item is placed determines its performance.

The given data in the problem is;

t is the time=  3.0 x 10⁻⁴

d is the distance between the radar antenna and the object=?

c is the peed of light=3×10⁸ m/sec

The radar's speed is usually equal to the speed of light, and this has a value. The distance covered by the radars to and fro movement is now calculated mathematically as

[tex]\rm d= c \times t \\\\ \rm d= 3.0 \times 10^8 \times 3.0 \times 10^{-4} \\\\ d=90000 \ m[/tex]

As a result, the radar antenna's distance from the target is

[tex]\rm D=\frac{d}{2} \\\\ \rm D=\frac{90000}{2} \\\\ \rm D=\ 45000 \ m[/tex]

Hence the distance between the radar antenna and the object will be 45000 m.

To learn more about the radar antena refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/24067190

Answer:

Explanation:

magnetic field due to an infinite current carrying conductor

B = k x 2I / r where k = 10⁻⁷  , I is current in conductor and r is distance from wire

putting the given data

B = 10⁻⁷ x 2 x 100 / 8

= 25 x 10⁻⁷ T .

B )

earth's magnetic field = .5 gauss

= .5 x 10⁻⁴ T

= 5 x 10⁻⁵ T

percent required = (25 x 10⁻⁷ / 5 x 10⁻⁵) x 100

= 5 %

C )

ii.  No. Since this field is much lesser than the earth's magnetic field, it would be expected to have less effect than the earth's field.

Answer:

8 seconds

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Going up

Time taken to reach maximum height= usin∅/g

=3 secs

Maximum height= H+[(usin∅)²/2g]

=80+[(60sin30)²/20]

=125 meters

Coming Down

Maximum height= ½gt²

125= ½(10)(t²)

t=5 secs

Answer:

The wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 1805 nm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The wavelength of the light is  [tex]\lambda = 601 \ nm = 601 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

     The  distance of the screen is  D  =  3.0  m

     The  fringe width is  [tex]y = 4.84 \ mm = 4.84 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

Generally the fringe width for a bright fringe  is mathematically represented as

          [tex]y = \frac{ \lambda * D }{d }[/tex]  

=>     [tex]d = \frac{ \lambda * D }{ y }[/tex]

=>     [tex]d = \frac{ 601 *10^{-9} * 3}{ 4.84 *10^{-3 }}[/tex]

=>     [tex]d = 0.000373 \ m[/tex]

Generally the fringe width for a dark fringe  is mathematically represented as

      [tex]y_d = [m + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{\lambda D }{d }[/tex]

Here  m = 0  for  first order dark fringe

   So  

         [tex]y_d = [0 + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{\lambda D }{d }[/tex]

looking at which we see that   [tex]y_d = y[/tex]

         [tex]4.84 *10^{-3} = [0 + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{\lambda * 3 }{ 0.000373 }[/tex]

=>    [tex]\lambda = 1805 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

=>    [tex]\lambda = 1805 nm[/tex]

Explanation:

F = ma

85 N = m (15 m/s²)

m ≈ 5.7 kg

Answer:

Impedance increases for frequencies below resonance and decreases for the frequencies above resonance

Explanation:

See attached file

Explanation:

Answer:

space exploration pays off in goods, technology, and paychecks. The work is done by people who are paid to do it here on Earth. The money they receive helps them buy food, get homes, cars, and clothing. They pay taxes in their communities, which helps keep schools going, roads paved, and other services that benefit a town or city. The money may be spent to send things "up there", but it gets spent "down here." It spreads out into the economy.

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

Three crtaes with various contents are pulled by a force Fpull=3615N across a horizontal, frictionless roller-conveyor system.The group pf boxes accelerates at 1.516m/s2 to the right. Between each adjacent pair of boxes is a force meter that measures the magnitude of the tension in the connecting rope. Between the box of mass m1 and the box of mass m2, the force meter reads F12=1387N. Between the box of mass m2 and box of mass m3, the force meter reads F23=2304N. Assume that the ropes and force meters are massless.

(a) What is the total mass of the three boxes?

(b) What is the mass of each box?

Answer: (a) Total mass = 2384.5kg;

               (b) m1 = 915kg;

                   m2 = 605kg;

                   m3 = 864.5kg;

Explanation: The image of the boxes is described in the picture below.

(a) The system is moving at a constant acceleration and with a force Fpull. Using Newton's 2nd Law:

[tex]F_{pull}=m_{T}.a[/tex]

[tex]m_{T}=\frac{F_{pull}}{a}[/tex]

[tex]m_{T}=\frac{3615}{1.516}[/tex]

[tex]m_{T}=2384.5[/tex]

Total mass of the system of boxes is 2384.5kg.

(b) For each mass, analyse each box and make them each a free-body diagram.

For [tex]m_{1}[/tex]:

The only force acting On the [tex]m_{1}[/tex] box is force of tension between 1 and 2 and as all the system is moving at a same acceleration.

[tex]m_{1} = \frac{F_{12}}{a}[/tex]

[tex]m_{1} = \frac{1387}{1.516}[/tex]

[tex]m_{1}[/tex] = 915kg

For [tex]m_{2}[/tex]:

There are two forces acting on [tex]m_{2}[/tex]: tension caused by box 1 and tension caused by box 3. Positive referential is to the right (because it's the movement's direction), so force caused by 1 is opposing force caused by 3:

[tex]m_{2} = \frac{F_{23}-F_{12}}{a}[/tex]

[tex]m_{2} = \frac{2304-1387}{1.516}[/tex]

[tex]m_{2}[/tex] = 605kg

For [tex]m_{3}[/tex]:

[tex]m_{3} = m_{T} - (m_{1}+m_{2})[/tex]

[tex]m_{3} = 2384.5-1520.0[/tex]

[tex]m_{3}[/tex] = 864.5kg

Answer:

3 meters

Explanation:

Answer:

N₁ = 1800 turns

So, the side of the transformer that plugs into the outlet has 1800 turns.

Explanation:

The transformer turns ratio is given by the following equation:

V₁/V₂ = N₁/N₂

where,

V₁ = Voltage of outlet = 120 V

V₂ = Device Voltage = 3 V

N₁ = No. of turns on outlet side = ?

N₂ = No. of turns on side of device = 45

Therefore,

120 V/3 V = N₁/45

N₁ = (40)(45)

N₁ = 1800 turns

So, the side of the transformer that plugs into the outlet has 1800 turns.

Answer:

The  displacement is  [tex]A_r = 6.071 \ cm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The initial displacement is [tex]A_o = 10 \ cm[/tex]

     The displacement at the end of first oscillation is  [tex]A_d = 9.05 \ cm[/tex]

Generally the damping constant of this damped oscillator is mathematically represented as  

           [tex]\eta = \frac{A_d}{A_o}[/tex]

substituting values

           [tex]\eta = \frac{9.05}{10}[/tex]

        [tex]\eta = 0.905[/tex]

The displacement after 4 more oscillation is mathematically represented as

       [tex]A_r = \eta^4 * A_d[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]A_r = (0.905)^4 * (9.05)[/tex]

      [tex]A_r = 6.071 \ cm[/tex]

Answer:

Displacement reached is 6.0708 cm

Explanation:

Formula for damping Constant "C"

[tex]C^n=\frac{A_2}{A_1}[/tex]                  where n=1,2,3,........n

Where:

[tex]A_2[/tex] is the displacement after first oscillation    

[tex]A_1\\[/tex] is the initial Displacement

[tex]A_1=10\ cm\\A_2=9.05\ cm\\[/tex]

In our case, n=1.

[tex]C=\frac{9.05}{10}\\C=0.905[/tex]

After 4 more oscillation, n=4:

[tex]C^4=\frac{A_6}{A_2}[/tex]                                        

Where:

[tex]A_6[/tex] is the final Displacement after 4 more oscillations.

[tex]A_6=(0.905)^4*(9.05)\\A_6=6.0708\ cm[/tex]

Displacement reached is 6.0708 cm

Answer:

The answer is "45.79 m/s"

Explanation:

Given values:

diameter= 25 cm

w= 3500 rpm

Formula:

[tex]\boxed{v=w \times r} \ \ \ \ \ \ _{where} \ \ \ w = \frac{rad}{s} \ \ \ and \ \ \ r = meters[/tex]

Calculating r:

[tex]r= \frac{diameter}{2}[/tex]

  [tex]=\frac{25}{2}\\\\=12.5 \ cm[/tex]

converting value into meters: [tex]12.5 \times 10^{-2} \ \ meter[/tex]

calculating w:

[tex]w= diameter \times \frac{2\pi}{60}\\[/tex]

   [tex]= 3500 \times \frac{2\times 3.14}{60}\\\\= 3500 \times \frac{2\times 314}{6000}\\\\= 35 \times \frac{314}{30}\\\\= 35 \times \frac{314}{30}\\\\=\frac{10990}{30}\\\\=\frac{1099}{3}\\\\=366.33[/tex]

w= 366.33 [tex]\ \ \frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

Calculating v:

[tex]v= w\times r\\[/tex]

  [tex]= 366.33 \times 12.5 \times 10^{-2}\\\\= 366.33 \times 12.5 \times 10^{-2}\\\\= 4579.125 \times 10^{-2}\\\\\boxed{=45.79 \ \ \frac{m}{s}}[/tex]

Answer:

Answer:

A. for every object submerged partially or completely in a fluid

Explanation:

This is following Archimedes principle which states that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether FULLYor PARTIALLY submerged, is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces.

Explanation:

Answer:

The electric field  can either oscillates in the z-direction, or the y-direction, but must oscillate in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation, and the direction of oscillation of the magnetic field.

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are waves that have an oscillating magnetic and electric field, that oscillates perpendicularly to one another. Electromagnetic waves are propagated in a direction perpendicular to both the electric and the magnetic field. If the wave is propagated in the x-direction, then the electric field can either oscillate in the y-direction, or the z-direction but must oscillate perpendicularly to both the the direction of oscillation of the magnetic field, and the direction of propagation of the wave.

Answer:

The position on the y-axis where the magnetic field is zero is at y = 10 cm

Explanation:

The magnetic field B due to a long straight wire carrying a current, i at a distance R from the wire is given by

B = μ₀i/2πR

Now, let y be the point where the magnetic fields of both wires are equal.

So, the magnetic field due to wire 1 carrying current i₁ = 73 A is

B₁ = μ₀i₁/2π(y - 3) and

the magnetic field due to wire 2 carrying current i₂ = 31 A is

B₂ = μ₀i₂/2π(13 - y)

At the point where the magnetic field is zero, B₁ = B₂. So,

μ₀i₁/2π(y - 3) = μ₀i₂/2π(13 - y)

cancelling out μ₀ and 2π, we have

i₁/(x - y) = i₂/(13 - y)

cross-multiplying, we have

(13 - y)i₁ = (y - 3)i₂

Substituting the values of i₁ and i₂, we have

(13 - y)73 = (y - 3)31

949 - 73y = 31y - 93

Collecting like terms, we have

949 + 93 = 73y + 31y

1042 = 104y

dividing through by 104, we have

y = 1042/104

y = 10.02 cm

y ≅ 10 cm

So, the position on the y-axis where the magnetic field is zero is at y = 10 cm

Answer:

Length of pipe organ(L) = 0647 m (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Temperature (T) = 14°C

Fundamental frequency (F) = 262 Hz

Speed of sound (v) = 331 + 0.60(T) m/s

Find:

Length of pipe organ(L)

Computation:

Speed of sound (v) = 331 + 0.60(14) m/s

Speed of sound (v) = 339.4

Length of pipe organ(L) = Speed of sound (v) / 2(Fundamental frequency)

Length of pipe organ(L) = 339.4 / 2 (262)

Length of pipe organ(L) = 0647 m (Approx)

Answer:

The energy contained in a single pulse is 90,200 J.

Explanation:

Given;

power of the laser, P = 82 TW = 82 x 10¹² W

time taken by the laser to provide the power, t = 1.1 ns = 1.1 x 10⁻⁹ s

the wavelength of the laser, λ = 0.24 μm = 0.24 x 10⁻⁶ m

The energy contained in a single pulse is calculated as;

E = Pt

where;

P is the power of each laser

t is the time to generate the power

E = (82 x 10¹²)(1.1 x 10⁻⁹)

E = 90,200 J

Therefore, the energy contained in a single pulse is 90,200 J