there are two types of osteoporosis. classify each statement according to whether it is a characteristic of type 1 or type 2 osteoporosis

Answers

Answer 1

Type 1 osteoporosis is the most common type, also known as postmenopausal osteoporosis. Type 2 osteoporosis is less common, also known as senile osteoporosis.

Type 1 osteoporosis is characterized by an increased risk of hip and vertebral fractures. It is caused by estrogen deficiency, which accelerates bone loss after menopause. It is more common in women than in men and is more likely to occur in people who are small-boned and thin.

Type 2 osteoporosis is characterized by a more uniform loss of bone density throughout the body. It is associated with aging and can occur in both men and women. It is often the result of a combination of factors, including hormonal changes, calcium and vitamin D deficiencies, and genetics.

In summary, here are the characteristics of type 1 and type 2 osteoporosis:

Type 1 osteoporosis is more common in women, is caused by estrogen deficiency, and is characterized by an increased risk of hip and vertebral fractures.Type 2 osteoporosis is associated with aging, can occur in both men and women, and is characterized by a more uniform loss of bone density throughout the body.

Learn more about osteoporosis at https://brainly.com/question/24582902

#SPJ11


Related Questions

chapter 2 the basic idea of perceived organizational support is that people are willing to work hard and commit to their organizations when they believe that the organization truly cares about their best interests.a. true b. false

Answers

The answer to the question is A: True. Perceived organizational support (POS) is a psychological construct that reflects the level of belief that employees have in the commitment of their organization to their well-being.

It suggests that employees are willing to work harder and be more committed to the organization when they feel that the organization cares about their needs. This is supported by research showing that when employees perceive that their organization cares about them, they experience higher job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and job performance.

Perceived organizational support has been studied in multiple contexts and its importance has been widely recognized. It has been found to be a major contributor to employee motivation, job satisfaction, commitment, and other aspects of employee well-being. Therefore, it is essential for organizations to cultivate a culture in which employees feel that their organization is supportive and genuinely cares about their best interests.

For such more questions on psychological

https://brainly.com/question/26242829

#SPJ11

dealignment era
The party era that lasted from the late 1960s to the early 1990s that was characterized by a gradual reduction in the dominance of the Democratic Party without another party becoming truly dominant.
the new deal coalition slowly disintegrated in the 1968 election (in which Nixon was elected) and collapsed in 1980 when Republicans captured the presidency and the Senate
what emerged was a political era in which republican and democratic parties had relatively equal footing
this change was triggered by three major developments:
-the strong support by the democratic party for the civil rights movement caused many white southerners to become Republicans. This also caused African Americans and northeastern republicans to become democrats
-democratic support for feminists and gays, and supported their efforts for equal rights and a strict separation of church and state. THis caused religiously conservative Democrats to support the Republican party instead
-the democratic party's support for antiwar sentiments gave Republicans the opportunity to become the party that favored a strong national defense. This caused Democrats who supported a strong military and aggressive foreign policy to favor the Republican party
all of these factors caused the democratic party to lose their big advantage in control over local government and decreased their strength in party identification. Democrats also began to lose control in Congress, first in the Senate then the house

Answers

What is Dealignment Era?

The Dealignment Era is a period of time lasting from the late 1960s to the early 1990s characterized by a gradual decrease in the dominance of the Democratic Party without another party becoming truly dominant.

This was triggered by the strong support of the Democratic Party for the Civil Rights Movement, their support for feminists and gays, and their support for anti-war sentiments. As a result, many traditionally Democratic voters switched to the Republican Party and the Democratic Party lost control of local government and decreased in party identification. This change caused Republicans and Democrats to have relatively equal footing in the political landscape.

learn more about Dealignment Era here:

https://brainly.com/question/4304115

#SPJ11

english philosopher john locke regarded a child as a tabula rasa, which is a latin phrase meaning

Answers

John Locke was known for his belief that all human beings were born as a "tabula rasa," which means that they were born without any innate knowledge, experiences, or preconceptions.

He is regarded as one of the most famous and influential philosophers in history. He was a philosopher and political theorist who lived during the 17th century.

Locke believed that a child's mind was completely blank and that it was only through experience that knowledge and understanding could be gained. According to Locke, a child's mind was like a blank slate, which could be filled with knowledge and ideas over time. He believed that everything that people knew or learned was a result of their experiences and that people's minds were formed by the things that they had seen, heard, and experienced. In his view, the mind was not just a passive recipient of knowledge, but an active participant in the process of learning.

According to Locke, children learned by observing the world around them and by engaging with their environment. He believed that children were curious by nature and that they were always eager to explore and learn new things.Locke's ideas about the nature of the human mind and the importance of experience in shaping our understanding of the world have had a profound impact on the way that we think about learning and education today. His work has influenced generations of educators, philosophers, and scientists, and it continues to be a source of inspiration and debate in academic circles.

For such more questions on knowledge

https://brainly.com/question/28135429

#SPJ11

A group of psychologists was interested in knowing whether living environment had any effect on a student's grade point average (GPA). They took a set of twins and randomly assigned one sibling of the twins to live in an urban area and the other to live in a rural area. After one year, they computed the GPAs for the twins and looked at the differences. The "pairs" in this matched pairs design were the _________.

Answers

The "pairs" in this matched pairs design were the twins. The group of psychologists was interested in seeing how the living environment could affect a student's grade point average (GPA).

A matched pairs design is a type of research design in which subjects are paired or matched with someone else based on specific variables, and then randomly assigned to a treatment or control group.

The purpose of matching is to decrease variability and increase the accuracy of the experiment's results. The "pairs" in this matched pairs design were the twins. The aim of the psychologists was to investigate whether living in a particular environment influenced a student's GPA.

Learn more about Matched pairs at:

https://brainly.com/question/16448112

#SPJ11

I need help ASAP! What are 5 characteristics and/or facts about a freshwater ecosystem?

Answers

they consist of lakes, rivers, ponds, wetlands, streams, and springs

Being aware of how to serve a ball in tennis involves ________ memory; the act of serving the ball involves ________ memory; and the memory of the first time you served a tennis ball involves ________ memory.
declarative; procedural; episodic
procedural; episodic; declarative
episodic; procedural; declarative
procedural; declarative; episodic

Answers

Being aware of how to serve a ball in tennis involves declarative memory; the act of serving the ball involves procedural memory; and the memory of the first time you served a tennis ball involves episodic memory.

Declarative memory refers to the memory of facts and events, such as knowing the steps involved in serving a tennis ball. Procedural memory refers to the memory of how to perform a skill or task, such as the motor movements involved in serving a tennis ball. Episodic memory refers to the memory of specific events or personal experiences, such as the first time you served a tennis ball.Although it's common to refer to things like never forgetting how to ride a bike, throw a baseball, or serve a tennis ball as having "muscle memory," these resiliency skills are truly the result of motor learning.

Learn more about Declarative memory here :

https://brainly.com/question/7160153

#SPJ1

which is true about qualitative research ? a. on the collection of numeric information involves the gathering of subjective materials b. attempts to have tight control over the research context involves deductive processes

Answers

The true statement about qualitative research is that qualitative research involves the gathering of subjective materials. (A)

Qualitative research involves collecting non-numerical data, such as opinions, feelings, and experiences, through methods such as interviews, questionnaires, and focus groups. It is used to explore the meanings, thoughts, and feelings of individuals and does not attempt to control the research context as in quantitative research.   (A)

Qualitative research is often used in the early stages of research to explore and understand the problem and to develop hypotheses for further investigation. It is a more inductive approach and is used to develop theories and insights from the data.

To know more about qualitative research click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/13498255#

#SPJ11

according to adler, we can expect that a person who felt unintelligent in his childhood may strive on hi way to adulthood to be smarter than everyone else. what did adler call this concept

Answers

This concept is known as Organ inferiority. Physical limitations lead to a persistent need for ersatz organs, that can only be supplied by culture and technology.

What is organ inferiority?

The perception of being lacking or inferior to others as an outcome of unfavorable thoughts about any kind of actual or imagined abnormality of organ form or function. Organ inferiority is a general term for the state of humanity.

Organic inferiority refers to physical or mental deficiencies that may cause a person to feel inferior.

According to psychoanalysis, people are flawed human beings. Physical limitations lead to a persistent need for ersatz organs, that can only be supplied by culture and technology.

Learn more about organ inferiority here:

brainly.com/question/12538636

#SPJ11

ratio schedules of reinforcement always relate to the a. elapsed time between reinforcements. b. number of responses given. c. number of reinforcements given. d. length of the training period.

Answers

Ratio schedules of reinforcement always relate to the number of responses given. Option b is correct.

Reinforcement, in psychology, is the delivery of any form of stimulus that strengthens or increases the frequency of a desired behavior.

It is an integral aspect of the learning process that can be utilized to reinforce both positive and negative behaviors.

Ratio schedules are a type of reinforcement that is delivered based on the number of responses the person gives.

The frequency of the reinforcement is determined by the number of correct responses produced by the individual.

The ratio schedule of reinforcement has a specific number of responses that the subject must give before reinforcement is delivered.

In simple words, the reinforcement is dependent on the number of responses given by the person or animal.

Hence, the ratio schedules of reinforcement always relate to the "number of responses given."Therefore, option b is the correct answer.

Learn more about reinforcement here:

https://brainly.com/question/1483660

#SPJ11

What is revenue? explain breifly the merits and demerits of direct tax

Answers

Revenue, which is determined by multiplying the average sales price by the quantity of units sold, is the money made from regular business operations.

The top line (or gross income) is what is used to calculate net income by deducting costs. Sales are another name for revenue in the income statement. Direct taxes have the following benefits and drawbacks: Definition, Benefits and Drawbacks of Direct Taxes. They are flexible and effective.

Tax avoidance is a possibility. They have educational value because they instill a sense of civic responsibility in the taxpayers. The taxpayers find them to be inconvenient. A direct tax's main drawback is that it hurts the taxpayer. When a large sum of money is taken out of his pocket, he "squeaks".

Learn more about direct tax Visit: brainly.com/question/30109496

#SPJ4

Jasper made a list of the properties of electromagnetic waves. Identify the mistake in the list.


Electromagnetic Wave Properties

1. Are made up of an electric field and a magnetic field

2. Are longitudinal waves

3. Can travel through space

4. All travel at the same speed in a vacuum

Answers

Option 2 is Correct. The characteristics of electromagnetic waves were listed by Jasper. The longitudinal waves are the error in the list.

The nature of electromagnetic waves is longitudinal. It is incorrect since electromagnetic waves are inherently transverse. Light is a non-mechanical wave and a type of electromagnetic radiation. It doesn't need a medium made of something to spread. It can therefore move through space. Radiation is the electromagnetic transmission of heat energy through space.

The electromagnetic spectrum is a group of waves with similar characteristics to electromagnetic waves. All electromagnetic waves are transverse waves, capable of moving through a vacuum, and moving at the same speed in a vacuum, which is 300,000,000 times the speed of light.

Learn more about electromagnetic waves Visit: brainly.com/question/14953576

#SPJ4

Correct Question:

Jasper made a list of the properties of electromagnetic waves. Identify the mistake in the list.

1. Are made up of an electric field and a magnetic field

2. Are longitudinal waves

3. Can travel through space

4. All travel at the same speed in a vacuum

Options:

A. Line 1 has a mistake

B. Line 2 has a mistake

C. Line 3 has a mistake

D. Line 4 has a mistake

cultural and governmental institutions define the age of consent, how marriage and divorce can be obtained, and reproductive rights such as abortion. in regulating these things, what are cultural and government institutions attempting to do?

Answers

Cultural and governmental institutions are attempting to protect citizens by providing them with the information and guidelines they need to make informed decisions regarding their lives.

Cultural and government institutions attempt to regulate and control societal norms by defining the age of consent, how marriage and divorce can be obtained, and reproductive rights such as abortion. For instance, cultural institutions like religion, families, and tradition shape societal norms regarding marriages and divorces. They determine what is moral and immoral, what is acceptable, and what is not acceptable.

Government institutions, on the other hand, use laws and policies to regulate these societal norms. They set legal ages for marriage and sexual activity and define the requirements for obtaining a divorce or an abortion. The government regulates marriage, divorce, and reproductive rights to ensure that they conform to societal norms and expectations.

By providing guidance and regulations on the age of consent, marriage, divorce, and reproductive rights, institutions are attempting to protect citizens and ensure their safety.

Learn more about guidance and regulations at https://brainly.com/question/30301313

#SPJ11

Johnson wrote that 18th-century commonplace books were a method of recording, reading, and writing to build a diverse personal record. Which of the ideas below is the most comparable to this idea?
- maintain a journal for new ideas
- eating more vegetables for diverse diet
- reading a lot of books
- highlight your readings and notes

Answers

Johnson wrote that 18th-century commonplace books were a method of recording, reading, and writing to build a diverse personal record. The idea most comparable to this is maintaining a journal for new ideas.

What is a commonplace book?

A commonplace book is a kind of journal that people use to collect ideas, quotes, anecdotes, and other interesting material. The goal is to gather and share knowledge. Historians believe that commonplace books have been used since the Renaissance era and that they have had a significant impact on how knowledge is shared.

What is a journal, and how is it similar to a commonplace book?

A journal is a type of diary that you use to record your personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences. It is a place where you can keep track of your progress, set goals, and reflect on your life. A journal is similar to a commonplace book in that it is a tool for self-reflection and knowledge-sharing.

Both types of books allow you to record your thoughts and ideas, and both can be used to create a personal record of your life and your learning.

Learn more about commonplace book here:

brainly.com/question/229544

#SPJ11

During a recent class, Yuri's instructor recommended that students use marking to help improve their comprehension of the assigned reading. But Yuri never used marking in high school because the textbooks belonged to the school and he wasn't allowed to write in them. Thus, he is unsure of how to mark his textbook effectively and asks your advice. What should you tell him?

Answers

Marking is a personal technique, and Yuri should experiment with different methods to find what works best for him. Encourage him to practice and use marking regularly to improve his comprehension and retention of the assigned reading.

Use a pencil or highlighter to make marks: Depending on personal preference, marking can be done with either a pencil or a highlighter. Underlining can be used to draw attention to crucial sentences or phrases, whereas highlighting can be used to emphasize key ideas or points. Sticky notes or colored flags can be used to mark the pages of a textbook if Yuri is uncomfortable using a pen or highlighter directly on it.

Color-coding is a useful method for differentiating between various types of information. For instance, Yuri can highlight key ideas with one color and add contrast with a different color.

To know  more about comprehension. here

https://brainly.com/question/24716030

#SPJ4

While traveling ______, tourists should be aware that the customs of foreign nations ______ quite a bit, differing from country to country.

Answers

When traveling abroad, tourists should be aware that the customs of foreign nations vary quite a bit, differing from country to country.

Tourists are people who travel for pleasure or on business and stay in a place for more than twenty-four hours but less than a year. Travelers usually visit different tourist destinations for pleasure, while business people travel for business purposes.

Travel is usually viewed as a valuable aspect of people's lives because it exposes them to various cultures and enhances their knowledge.

However, it is essential to keep in mind that customs and practices differ from country to country. It is critical to recognize that as tourists, one should be respectful of local customs and traditions.

Respect for local cultures is essential for promoting global harmony and establishing positive relationships with people from various cultures.

Learn more about Tourists here:

https://brainly.com/question/5501800

#SPJ11

If subjective relativism is true, then how are opinions about morality similar to opinions about the taste of food?
-You can't be mistaken about which soda you like or what is morally right.,
-There is no objective standard about what tastes good or what is morally right.,
-People who like different flavors of ice cream and people who have different moral beliefs are not disagreeing with each other.
-Tastes about food and beliefs about morality are always determined by the culture one grows up in.

Answers

You can't be wrong about your favorite soda or what's ethically correct, is the correct response.What is morally right or beneficial for the palate has no objective standard.-There is no conflict between individuals who enjoy various ice cream flavors or who hold various moral convictions.

According to the theory of cultural relativism, one cannot be incorrect while disagreeing with their society. Making moral judgements and having moral disagreements are both a part of our moral experienceSubjective relativism asserts that morality is relative to persons and that people can choose for themselves what is right and wrong.According to the idea of ethical relativism, morality is based on cultural norms. As a result, the moral standards of the community in which a particular action is carried out determine whether it is right or wrong. Even when an action is morally right in one culture, it may be wrong in another.

Learn more about cultural relativism here :

https://brainly.com/question/29765134

#SPJ1

in parts of canada, you will find both english-speaking communities and french-speaking communities. this illustrates that language helps shape the way people perceive the world, and it also helps define blank .

Answers

In parts of Canada, you will find both English-speaking communities and French-speaking communities. This illustrates that language helps shape the way people perceive the world, and it also helps define culture.

The importance of language is further emphasized in Canadian culture, as the country has two official languages: English and French. Linguistic diversity plays an important role in shaping the cultural landscape of Canada. Language shapes the way people view the world and is essential to the development of a unique identity. For instance, language is an important element in shaping cultural identity. It provides a common bond that ties people together and helps define a sense of community.

The bilingual nature of Canada highlights the importance of language in shaping cultural identity, as it allows different cultures to express themselves in their native language. Languages also reflect the values, beliefs, and customs of a community.

For example, the French-speaking community in Quebec is known for its distinctive culture, which is reflected in its language, cuisine, and traditions. Language is also a tool for communication, and it is essential for exchanging ideas and information. In addition, language is an important aspect of the cultural heritage of a community.

It is a means of preserving cultural traditions and values for future generations. Language also shapes the way people perceive the world. It is a reflection of a culture's worldview and provides insight into the cultural and historical context of a community.

For example, the English language has words that reflect the values and customs of British culture, such as "tea time" and "gentleman." Similarly, the French language has words that reflect the values and customs of French culture, such as "joie de vivre" and "cuisine."

In conclusion, language is an essential part of culture and shapes the way people view the world. It reflects the values, beliefs, and customs of a community and is a tool for communication. Linguistic diversity is an important aspect of cultural identity, and it is essential for preserving cultural heritage for future generations.

For such more questions on culture

https://brainly.com/question/514395

#SPJ11

the reason that solar eclipses are not observed each month is that the moon's shadow only covers a small portion of earth so very few people can actually see the monthly eclipses.a. true b. false

Answers

The given statement "The reason that solar eclipses are not observed each month is that the moon's shadow only covers a small portion of Earth, so very few people can actually see the monthly eclipses" is True.

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the Earth. The reason that we do not observe solar eclipses each month is that the moon's orbit is tilted in relation to the Earth's orbit, and its shadow falls either above or below the Earth on most months.

Even when the moon's shadow does reach the Earth, it often falls on an uninhabited portion of the planet, making it rare for most people to see a solar eclipse. Thus, solar eclipses do not occur every month.

They occur only when the moon is in its orbital phase, which is aligned with the Earth's orbit. Additionally, the moon is in elliptical orbit around the Earth, and the distance between the Earth and the Moon varies at different times of the year, resulting in different apparent sizes of the moon in the sky.

This means that the moon can be too far away from the Earth to cover the Sun's disk completely.

To know more about solar eclipses click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/4702388#

#SPJ11

why was Abraham Lincoln important enough to have a memorial or monument built in their honor???

Answers

Answer:

I hope this explanation has answered your question!

Explanation:

The Lincoln Memorial National Memorial honors the 16th and perhaps greatest president of the United States, and symbolizes his belief in the freedom and dignity of all people. Lincoln saved the Union, but in doing so, he also preserved America’s high ideals. The Lincoln Memorial stands on the National Mall in a position of honor, at the west end of a line extending from the United States Capitol and the Washington Monument. The memorial is one of the country’s beloved shrines. In the 20th century, it became a powerful symbol of the continuing struggle to extend one of the nation’s founding principles: “All men are created equal.”

1. nikki has just completed college and has joined as a trainee at a design firm. she lives with her mother and is trying to save money. she feels that she has overcome adolescence but has not yet fully attained adulthood. in the context of the characteristics of emerging adulthood theorized by jeffrey arnett, nikki is .

Answers

Nikki is experiencing the feature of feelings in between adolescence and adulthood, as theorized by Jeffrey Arnett. This period is known as Emerging Adulthood.

Emerging adulthood is a phase that falls between adolescence and young adulthood. This is a phase when people are transitioning from adolescence to adulthood, and it is defined by Jeffrey Arnett (2000). The Emerging Adulthood theory explains how people in their late teens, twenties, and early thirties navigate through different phases to achieve independence and autonomy in their lives.

Jeffrey Arnett described emerging adulthood as a phase characterized by identity exploration, instability, self-focused attitudes, a feeling of being in-between, and an age of possibilities. Emerging adulthood is a phase in which young people explore new possibilities and experiment with their lives. They also experience a high level of uncertainty as they navigate through this phase of their lives. This phase is characterized by various changes such as the move to new living arrangements, changes in employment status, and changes in relationships with family and friends.

Learn more about Emerging Adulthood at https://brainly.com/question/13134787

#SPJ11

jana feels that listening to music at night helps her to sleep. should jana listen to music the night before a test?

Answers

Yes, Jana should listen to music the night before the test if she thinks it will help her sleep.

Sleep is essential to our lives because it is the time when our bodies and minds recover from the demands of everyday life. It is an active, restorative process that occurs in the brain while the body is inactive. This process is vital to our overall health and well-being. If listening to music at night helps Jana fall asleep, she should do so.

However, Jana must make sure that she does not get too involved in the music and stays up too late or gets distracted by it during the night, as this may negatively affect her performance on the test. In conclusion, Jana should listen to music the night before the test if she believes it will help her fall asleep.

To know more about sleep, refer here

https://brainly.com/question/28282887#

#SPJ11

gatekeeping exists in many aspects of society. which of these everyday occurrences is an example of gatekeeping?

Answers

An example of gatekeeping is: a parent monitoring the content their child is exposed to. The correct option is D.

Gatekeeping refers to the process of controlling or regulating access to information, resources, opportunities, or spaces. It involves the exertion of control or authority over who gets to participate, enter, or engage in a particular activity or domain.

In the given example, the parent acts as a gatekeeper by controlling and filtering the information, media, or content that their child is allowed to access.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

Learn more about gatekeeping here:

https://brainly.com/question/29342313

#SPJ12

The complete question might be:

Gatekeeping exists in many aspects of society. Which of these everyday occurrences is an example of gatekeeping?

a) a teacher giving instructions to the class

b) a restaurant following health and safety standards

c) a married couple making their monthly budget together

d) a parent monitoring the content their child is exposed to

When using the task combination technique for process redesign and improvement, what is one of the benefits of using this technique?

Answers

When using the task combination technique for process redesign and improvement, one of the benefits of using this technique is the improved efficiency.

What is task combination?

The task combination technique is the process of combining tasks to increase productivity and improve efficiency. It is a method that involves identifying, analyzing, and combining activities to create a new workflow that is more efficient, reduces waste, and increases productivity.

It has several benefits, including:

Improved Efficiency: By combining tasks, you can reduce the time and effort required to complete them.

Cost Savings: Combining tasks can also lead to cost savings, as fewer resources are required to complete them.

Reduced Waste: By identifying and eliminating unnecessary tasks, you can reduce the amount of waste generated by a process.

Increased Productivity: By combining tasks and reducing waste, you can increase productivity and output. This can help to improve customer satisfaction and reduce costs by improving the speed and quality of the product or service being provided.

Learn more about task combination here:

brainly.com/question/14955822

#SPJ11

What was Japanese-American Internment during WWII? Why did President Roosevelt think the action was necessary? Why is it remembered as one of our bigger national mistakes today? (5 pts)
*
For each, make sure you explain why the event happened, and also what at least one effect of the event was. (5 pts) Minimum 3-5 sentences.

Answers

Answer:

Japanese-American Internment during WWII refers to the forced relocation and incarceration of approximately 120,000 Japanese-Americans living on the West Coast of the United States. This was done under the order of President Franklin D. Roosevelt shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The President believed that the Japanese-Americans posed a threat to national security and could potentially serve as spies for Japan.

The effects of Japanese-American Internment were devastating. Families were uprooted from their homes and businesses, forced to sell their belongings and sent to internment camps. Many lost their jobs and faced discrimination upon their release. The internment also had long-lasting effects on the mental health of those who were interned, with many suffering from depression and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Today, Japanese-American Internment is remembered as one of our bigger national mistakes because it was a clear violation of civil liberties and basic human rights. Innocent people were treated as suspects simply because of their ancestry, and their constitutional rights were suspended without due process. The internment was later recognized as a grave injustice, and in 1988, the U.S. government formally apologized and provided reparations to surviving Japanese-American internees.

You can take parts of this essay into the requirements of your own, Make sure to put into your own words!

What are the two problems that prevent the drawing of a causal inference?

Answers

The two problems that prevent the drawing of a causal inference are:

Confounding variables: Confounding variables are variables that are related to both the independent variable (the presumed cause) and the dependent variable (the outcome) in a study. These variables can distort the true relationship between the independent and dependent variables, making it difficult to determine whether a causal relationship exists. For example, if a study found that people who drink coffee have a lower risk of heart disease, it could be due to a confounding variable such as physical activity or diet that is associated with both coffee consumption and heart health.

Reverse causation: Reverse causation occurs when the presumed cause and effect are actually reversed. In other words, the dependent variable is actually causing the independent variable, rather than the other way around. For example, if a study found that people who are depressed have a higher risk of heart disease, it is possible that the stress and physiological changes associated with heart disease are actually causing the depression, rather than the depression causing the heart disease.

Both confounding variables and reverse causation can make it difficult to draw a causal inference from observational or correlational studies. To establish causality, researchers often rely on experimental designs that allow for the manipulation of the independent variable and control of potential confounding variables.

To learn more about inference refer to:

brainly.com/question/29774121

#SPJ4

In a ______ organization, lower-level personnel are not given a chance to develop their decision-making and leadership skills

Answers

In a hierarchical organization, lower-level personnel are not given a chance to develop their decision-making and leadership skills.

What is a hierarchical organization?

Hierarchical organization is a type of organizational structure that follows the principles of the bureaucratic theory. There is a chain of command in hierarchical organizations. In hierarchical organizations, communication follows the chain of command, and authority and decision-making are centralized.

Hierarchical organizations are well-suited to organizations with a well-defined structure and unambiguous operational procedures. When members of the organization don't know what to do next, there is a lot of trust in the chain of command. On the other hand, for startups and more experimental companies, hierarchical organizations may not be as effective.

Learn more about Hierarchical organization here: https://brainly.com/question/29860220

#SPJ11

After the earthquake had ceased, Megan wished she had paid heed to the __________ that she had that morning and had driven far away from town to avoid what she eerily suspected would happen that day.
Possible Answers:
- intuition
- hunch
- notion
- vision
- premonition

Answers

After the earthquake had ceased, Megan wished she had paid heed to the intuition that she had that morning and had driven far away from town to avoid what she eerily suspected would happen that day. The correct option is A.

What is intuition?

Intuition is the ability to grasp something right away without needing reasoning or experience. It is a feeling that something is right, that one should act in a particular way or make a certain decision, and it is often linked to the sixth sense.

Intuition is a term that refers to the ability to understand or know something without conscious reasoning or analysis. It is often described as a "gut feeling" or a hunch and can be experienced as a sudden insight or an inexplicable sense of knowing.

Intuition can be influenced by a variety of factors, including past experiences, emotions, and subconscious thought processes.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Intuition here:

https://brainly.com/question/14956016

#SPJ11

what effective resistance and refusal skills to avoid substance abuse?

Answers

The most effective way to resist and refuse substance abuse is to create a plan ahead of time and practice it in a safe environment.

This may include knowing your triggers, finding a way to say “no” in the moment, and having a plan for how to leave the situation if needed. It is also important to remember that you are in control of the situation and to focus on your long-term goals such as staying healthy and safe.

Practicing self-care such as exercise, outdoor activities, and spending time with supportive friends and family can help provide positive activities to replace drug use. Additionally, having a support system of people who are also committed to sobriety can help you stay accountable and provide emotional support when difficult situations arise.

Finally, attending therapy and support groups can provide helpful tools and additional resources that can help you make the best decisions for yourself.

To know more about emotional support, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/29370411

#SPJ4

If Descartes were ranking the idea of a flower, the idea of a dog and the idea of a human being with respect to their comparative degree of formal reality, which of the following would Descartes say?A.The idea of the flower has the lowest degree of formal reality.B.The idea of the dog has the highest degree of formal reality.C.The idea of the human being has the highest degree of formal reality.D.All three ideas have the same degree of formal reality.

Answers

if Descartes were ranking the idea of a flower, the idea of a dog, and the idea of a human being with respect to their comparative degree of formal reality, then he would say the idea of the human being has the highest degree of formal reality.

The degree of reality that an idea possesses on its own is referred to as formal reality. Descartes had the idea that there were three different levels of reality: the idea or concept, the existence of the object, and the existence of the object through itself.

He ranked them in the order listed, with ideas being the lowest level of reality and existence through itself being the highest level of reality. Descartes believed that some things had more formal reality than others because some things had more existence than others.

Animals and plants, according to Descartes, had less formal reality than people because they had fewer innate properties than people.

Therefore, if Descartes were ranking the idea of a flower, the idea of a dog, and the idea of a human being with respect to their comparative degree of formal reality, then he would say the idea of the human being has the highest degree of formal reality.

To know more abouit Descartes refer here:https://brainly.com/question/3209771#

#SPJ11

albert einstein college of medicine of yeshiva university is called

Answers

Albert Einstein college of medicine of yeshiva university is called Program de buriers YU / Albert Einstein School of Medicine.

The Albert Einstein College of Medicine is a private, not-for-profit, research-intensive medical school located in the Morris Park neighborhood of Bronx, New York, United States. Founded in 1953, Einstein operates as an independent degree-granting institution, part of the integrated Montefiore Health System (Montefiore Medicine)[1], and is also affiliated with Jacobi Medical Center.

Einstein offers an MD, Ph.D. D. Biomedical Sciences and Clinical Research programs, and two Master of Science (M.S.) degrees. For 2021, the MD program admitted 183 students out of 9,773 applicants. Einstein's medical program uses a holistic admissions process; pre-med students have a median undergraduate GPA of 3.83 and a median MCAT score in the 93rd percentile.

In February 2015, Yeshiva University announced the transfer of ownership of Einstein to Montefiore Health System to eliminate a large deficit in the university's financial statements. The medical school accounts for about two-thirds of the university's annual operating deficit, which was about $100 million before the announcement.  On September 9, 2015, Yeshiva entered into an agreement with Montefiore to transfer financial and operational control of Albert Einstein College of Medicine to Montefiore. Yeshiva University continued to award Einstein degrees until 2018, and the School of Medicine was awarded the right to award independent degrees in the spring of 2019.

Learn more about Program:

https://brainly.com/question/11288081

#SPJ4

Other Questions
if 1.00 kg of zn reacted with excess sulfur, how much energy would be released? enter your answer as a positive value. the role of sulfuric acid in the synthesis of pyrylium bisulfate is to Scientists determined that the cause of death in many prawns off the coast of Chile was a nutrient deficiency. So, they set out to determine if the distribution of plants in the ocean near the coast was out of proportion when compared to the ideal environment: 40% Kelp, 25% Phytoplankton, 25% Coral and 10% Other (mostly nutrient-low seaweed). In randomly chosen areas along the coast, they sampled 240 plants.KELP PHYTOPLANKTON CORAL OTHER84 67 57 32In an ideal environment how many of the 240 plants would you expect to be Kelp?If a goodness of fit test is conducted, what is the null Hypothesis?If a goodness of fit test is conducted, what is the alternative Hypothesis?What is the probability of getting the observed values or values as extreme from the ideal?Is there enough evidence to conclude that the environment for prawns is not ideal? Base this conclusion on p-value and a level of significance of 0.05 or 5%. Hobby Lobby scans all purchases at the check-out counter. Each product has a bar code to identify it. This technology allows Hobby Lobby to keep track of its sales, avoid stock-outs by reordering products from suppliers as needed, and show Hobby Lobby marketers which products are profitable. This is an example of _______. steadman and associates contend that there are two essential elements necessary for diversion programs, one is aggressive linkage to an array of community services and the other is: Fill in the blanks using prepositions1. My mom parked the car and waited ______the parking lot.2. This summer, I'm taking a math class ______ the local high school.3. I will read the author's new book ______ winter break.4. We will sell our old toys and clothes ______ ourfront yard Saturday.5. She ran ______ with her bike. 1. Name four changes that occur in your body when you feel stress 2. You and your friend are studying for a test. Your friend seems calm while you are getting a headache and tense muscles. How will a positive attitude help you manage stress? Answer both questions with one paragraph please and thank you! Complete the following statement: The polarization direction of an electromagnetic wave is determined by the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation. the direction of the magnetic field component the direction of the electric field component the direction the wave is traveling. the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation. Animals of one common phylum are NOT bilaterians but are eumetazoans. What phylum is it? A. Chordata B. Annelida C. Porifera D. Cnidaria motor output is guided by sensory feedback with the exception of ______ movements. daniel has an excellent idea to increase productivity on his assembly line. however, the original idea he sent to his superiors was altered along the way and became ineffectual. this occurrence is known as question 9 options: summarization. withholding. gatekeeping. upward general distortion. Either use an appropriate theorem to show that the given set, W, is a vector space, or find a specific example to the contrary.W = {[\begin{array}{ccc}a\\b\\c\\\d\end{array}\right] : 3a+b=c, a+b+2c=2d} (3)Four particles are located at points (1,4), (2,3), (3,3), (4,1).?Find the moments Mx and My and the center of mass of the system, assuming that the particles have equal mass m.Mx=My=xCM=yCM=Find the center of mass of the system, assuming the particles have mass 3, 2, 5, and 7, respectively.xCM=yCM= identify the following electronics measurement instrument, which is used to display and measure electrical variations and wave forms. At a certain instant, the base of a triangle is 5 inches and is increasing at the rate of 1 inch per minute. At the same instant, the height is 10 inches and is decreasing at the rate of 2.5 inches per minute. Is the area of the triangle increasing or decreasing? Justify your answer. If written backwards the number one thousand, one hundred twenty-five, would be written as five thousand, two hundred eleven.'yes or no? as a source of blackbody radiation becomes hotter, the peak in its radiation spectrum moves from the visible to the ultraviolet and beyond. does this imply that the object can no longer be seen by the unaided human eye In a survey of 124 pet owners, 44 said they own a dog, and 58 said they own a cat. 14 said they own both a dog and a cat. How many owned neither a cat nor a dog? For certain matters, mutual fund shareholders must receive proxy statements. Each of the following are examples of such matters EXCEPT for Fill in the blanks: For business-to-business sales teams, an ideal customer profile usually identifies ________. For sales teams who sell directly to consumers, an ideal customer profile identifies ________.