There is a phenomena that worker/capital output has not increased in line with the increased performance capabilities of information technology. What is this phenomena called?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The productivity paradox

Explanation:

productivity paradox (can be regarded as the peculiar observation which is made in business analyst process when there is more investment as regards information technology.

It should be noted that the productivity paradox is a phenomena that worker/capital output has not increased in line with the increased performance capabilities of information technology. What is this phenomena


Related Questions

SCI just paid a dividend ( D0 ) of $3.12 per share, and its annual dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate (g) of 6.50% per year. If the required return ( rs ) on SCI’s stock is 16.25%, then the intrinsic value of SCI’s shares is per share. Which of the following statements is true about the constant growth model?
The constant growth model can be used if a stock’s expected constant growth rate is less than its required return.
The constant growth model can be used if a stock’s expected constant growth rate is more than its required return. Use the constant growth model to calculate the appropriate values to complete the following statements about Super Carpeting Inc.:
• If SCI’s stock is in equilibrium, the current expected dividend yield on the stock will be per share.
• SCI’s expected stock price one year from today will be per share.
• If SCI’s stock is in equilibrium, the current expected capital gains yield on SCI’s stock will be .

Answers

Answer:

a.  

Last Dividend, D0 = $3.12

Growth Rate, g = 6.50%

Required Return, rs = 16.25%  

[tex]D1 = D0 \times(1 + g)\\D1 = $3.12\times1.065\\[/tex]

D1 =$ 3.3228  

Intrinsic Value, P0 = D1 / (rs - g)

Intrinsic Value, P0 = $3.3228 / (0.1625 - 0.0650)

Intrinsic Value, P0 = $34.08

b.  

The constant growth model can be used if a stock’s expected constant growth rate is less than its required return.

c.  

Dividend Yield = D1 / P0

Dividend Yield = $3.3228 / $34.08

Dividend Yield = 0.0975 or 9.75%

d.  

Price in 1 year, P1 = P0 * (1 + g)

Price in 1 year, P1 = $34.08 * 1.065

Price in 1 year, P1 = $36.30

e.  

Capital Gain Yield = (P1 - P0) / P0

Capital Gain Yield = ($36.30 - $34.08) / $34.08

Capital Gain Yield = 0.0650 or 6.50%

Accounts receivable arising from sales to customers amounted to $85,000 and $75,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Income reported on the income statement for the year was $285,000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is Group of answer choices $285,000. $295,000. $445,000. $275,000.

Answers

Answer:

$295,000

Explanation:

Cash flow from Operating Activities

Net Income                                                                         $285,000

Adjustment for change in working capital :

Decrease in Accounts receivable                                        $10,000

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities                     $295,000

Natal Technologies is developing a superior ultrasound machine for which it is required to invest $800,000. Based on the company's analysis, the product will generate $200,000 from the first year till perpetuity. According to this, the payback period is ________.
a. 10 years.
b. 6 years.
c. 3 months.
d. 4 years.

Answers

Answer:

d. 4 years.

Explanation:

The payback period is the length of time that it takes for the future cash flows to equal the amount invested in a project. It takes 4 years to get $800,000 for  Natal Technologies product.

Mo will receive a perpetuity of $27,000 per year forever, while Curly will receive the same annual payment for the next 40 years. If the interest rate is 7.1 percent, how much more are Mo's payments worth

Answers

Answer:

380281.69-360900.85=19380.84

Explanation:

Perpetuity present value, PV=A/rate

Ordinary Annuity present value, PV= A[(1-(1+7.1%)^40)/7.1%)]

In comparing the deviations of returns, which one of the following assets has historically had the largest standard deviation of annual returns?
a. large company stocks
b. long-term corporate bonds
c. long-term government bonds
d. U.S. Treasury bills

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A fixed coupon bond with 10 years left until maturity and a coupon that is paid semi-annually is currently trading at a yield of 6%. If the price of the bond is $1,223.16, then the coupon rate is ____%. Par value is $1,000.

Answers

Answer:

9%

Explanation:

FV = 1000

No of compounding period = 2

No of years = 10

Nper = 20

Yield to maturity = 6%/2 = 3%

PV = 1223.16

Coupon payment = PMT(Rate, Nper, Pv, Fv)

Coupon payment = $45

Coupon rate = Coupon payment * Compounding per year / FV

Coupon rate = $45 * 2 / 1000

Coupon rate = 0.09

Coupon rate = 9%

The total market value of the equity of ITM is $6 million, and the total value of its debt is $4
million. The treasurer estimates that the beta of the stock currently is 1.2 and that the expected
risk premium on the market is 10%. The Treasury bill rate is 4%, and investors believe that
ITM’s debt is essentially free of default risk.
a. What is the required rate of return on ITM stock?
b. Estimate the WACC assuming a tax rate of 40%.
c. Estimate the discount rate for an expansion of the company’s present business.
d. Suppose the company wants to diversify into the manufacture of rose-colored glasses.The beta
of optical manufacturers with no debt outstanding is 1.4. What is the required rate of return on
ITM’s new venture? (Assume that the risky project will not enable the firm to issue any
additional debt.)

Answers

Answer:

a. The required rate of return on Okefenokee stock is 16%.

b. WACC = 10.56%.

c. Estimate the discount rate for an expansion of the company's present business.

It should be the same as the WACC = 10.56%

d. The required rate of return on Okefenokee's new venture is Ke = 18 %.

Explanation:

Here the given is,

E = $6 million, D = $4 million, Beta = 1.2,

Rmp = the expected risk premium on the market =10%.

Rf = The Treasury bill rate = 4%

a. The required rate of return on Okefenokee stock,

[tex]Ke = Rf + Beta \times Rmp = 4 + 1.2 \times 10 = 16%[/tex]%.

b. Tax rate, T = 40%

The proportion of debt =[tex]Wd = D / (D + E) = 4 / (6 + 4) = 0.4[/tex]

Proportion of equity, We = 1 - Wd = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6

Cost of debt, Kd = Risk-free rate as debt is free of default = 4%

[tex]WACC = Wd \times Kd \times (1 - T) + We\times Ke\\\\ = 0.4 \times4\times (1 - 40) + 0.6 \times 16\\\\ = 10.56%[/tex]

WACC = 10.56%.

c. Estimate the discount rate for an expansion of the company's present business.

It should be the same as the WACC = 10.56%

d. Suppose the company wants to diversify into the manufacture of rose-colored glasses. The beta of optical manufacturers with no debt outstanding is 1.4. What is the required rate of return on Okefenokee's new venture? (You should assume that the risky project will not enable the firm to issue an additional debt)

[tex]Ke = Rf + Beta \times Rmp\\\\Ke = 4 + 1.4 \times 10 = 18%[/tex]

Ke = 18 %.

Delta River Company sold manufacturing equipment with a cost of $44,000 and accumulated depreciation of $32,000 for $9,000. The journal entry to record this transaction will include:_________
a) a credit to Accumulated Depreciation â Equipment for $32,000.
b) a debit to a loss account for $3,000.
c) a credit to a gain account for $8,000.
d) a credit to the Equipment account for $12,000.

Answers

Answer:

b) a debit to a loss account for $3,000.

Explanation:

Based on the information given the journal entry to record this transaction will include: a DEBIT TO A LOSS ACCOUNT FOR $3,000.

Debits Cash $9,000

Debit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $32,000

Debit loss account ($3,000)

($44,000-$32,000+$9,000)

Credit Equipment $44,000

Health Scan, Inc. paid $50,000 for X-ray equipment four years ago. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of 10 years from the date of acquisition with annual operating costs of $35,000. Technological advances have made the machine purchased four years ago obsolete with a zero salvage value. An improved X-ray device incorporating the new technology is available at an initial cost of $43,000 and annual operating costs of $23,000. The new machine is expected to last only six years before it, too, is obsolete. Asked to analyze the financial aspects of replacing the obsolete but still functional machine, Health Scan's accountant prepared the following analysis. After looking over these numbers, the Center's manager rejected the proposal.
Six-year savings [($35,000 − $23,000) × 6] $72,000
Cost of new machine (43,000)
Undepreciated cost of old machine (30,000)
Advantage (disadvantage) of replacement $(1,000)
Calculate the net benefit (cost) of purchasing the new machine.

Answers

the cost would be $42000 off and the mail

Sales $ 610,000 Cost of goods sold 430,000 Salaries 111,000 ($25,200 is indirect) Utilities 17,000 ($6,000 is indirect) Depreciation 48,800 ($17,200 is indirect) Office expenses 26,200 (all indirect) 1. Prepare a departmental income statement for 2019. 2.

Answers

Answer:

Sales                                                                                          $610,000

Less: Cost of Goods sold                                                        ($430,000)

Gross Profit                                                                               $180,000

Less:

 Salaries                                                 $111,000

 Utilities                                                  $17,000

 Depreciation                                         $48,800

 Office expenses                                   $26,200                 ($203,000)

Operating loss                                                                        ($23,000)

 

. A new bond issue is being issued at a market price of $922 with a 11.4% interest rate and will be due in 16 years. If the firm has a 32 percent tax rate, calculate the after-tax cost of debt.

Answers

Answer:

8.53%

Explanation:

Par value = $1000

Current bond = $922

Coupon = 1000*11.4% = $114

Years = 16

Pretax cost of debt = YTM(Nper, PMT, -PV, FV)

Pretax cost of debt = YTM(16, 114, -922, 1000)

Pretax cost of debt = 0.1255

Pretax cost of debt = 12.55%

After tax cost of debt = Pretax cost of debt * (1 - Tax rate)

After tax cost of debt = 12.55% * (1 - 32%)

After tax cost of debt = 0.1255 * 0.68

After tax cost of debt = 0.08534

After tax cost of debt = 8.53%

Sheridan, Inc., has issued a three-year bond that pays a coupon rate of 7.0 percent. Coupon payments are made semiannually. Given the market rate of interest of 4.6 percent, what is the market value of the bond

Answers

Answer:

$1,066.54

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the market value of the bond

Using this formula

Market value of bond = Coupon payment per period * [1-(1+i)^-n]/i + par value/(1+i)^n

Where,

i = interest rate per period

n = number of periods

Let plug in the formula

Market value of bond = 7%/2 * [1-(1+0.046/2)^-3*2]/(0.046/2) + 1000/(1+0.046/2)^3.2

Market value of bond = 3.5% * [1-(1+0.023)^-6]/(0.023) + 1000/(1+0.023)^6

Market value of bond=$1,066.54

Therefore the market value of the bond will be $1,066.54

The focus on establishing relationships with all customers has given way to a more targeted effort to seek higher-value customers.
A. True
B. False

Answers

it’s true the more comfortable you make the customer feel the better they feel coming to the place you are

Read the following descriptions and identify the type of risk or term being described:

a. This type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates.
b. This type of risk is inherent in a firmâs operations. A standard measure of the risk per unit of return. This can be used to reduce the stand-alone risk of an investment by combining it with other investments in a portfolio.
c. A standard measure of the risk per unit of return
d. This type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates

Answers

Answer:

Foreign exchange risk

Explanation:

These are the risks that an international financial transaction could accrue because of fluctuations in the currency.

A standard measure of the risk per unit of return and this type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates.

Therefore, according to the following descriptions, the type of risk or term being described is Foreign exchange risk.

Ryan Company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. Ryan's June bank statement shows $27,861 on deposit in the bank. Ryan's comparison of the bank statement to its cash account revealed the following
Deposit in transit 3,350
Outstanding checks 1,350

Answers

Answer: $29,861

Explanation:

In order to adjust the bank statement balance to the books, the following is done:

= Bank statement + Deposit in transit - Outstanding checks

= 27,861 + 3,350 - 1,350

= $29,861

Select a commercial or Public Service Announcement (PSA) that uses an emotional appeal/Pathos.
Identify the organization along with the topic/issue presented in the PSA or commercial.
Using the information in this section, how would you characterize the way it persuades listeners with emotion?
Is it effective in persuading you as a listener? Why or why not?
Include a Reference page citing the source in APA format.

Write your response in a letter form.

Answers

Answer:

An announcement that applies an emotional appeal attempts to urge an emotional reaction from the general public so on suits the message contained within the announcement.

Select a commercial or public service announcement that uses an emotional appeal.

A public service announcement that shows the aftermath of environmental pollution

Using the information in this section, how would you characterize the way it persuades listeners with emotion?

When the general public feels guilty about not having the ability to try to do something about environmental degradation, there'll be a change from the utilization of inorganic to the use of organic materials. When companies that pollute the environment are charged or closed down, and when the people resort to planting more trees.

Is it effective in persuading you as a listener?

Yes.

Why or why not?

It is very effective in persuading because the listeners put themselves in the situation and feel the effect of not taking care of the environment.

Discuss your findings with your classmates.

When people feel guilty for not taking care of the environment, they're going to take social action aimed toward correcting things. The people imagine how the planet is going to be like 50 years from now and picture how their children and grandchildren will survive. they're therefore compelled to try to do something so on contribute to environmental protection and to support the ecology.

Sandhill Co. Bonita Industries Net cash provided by operating activities $ 81,330 $91,400 Average current liabilities 49,800 94,900 Net income 181,900 181,900 Capital expenditures 37,660 69,250 Dividends paid 4,570 9,920Compute free cash flow for both companies and compare. (Show a negative free cash flow with either a-sign e.g.-15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).) Bonita Industries Windsor Inc. Free cash flow $ $ v 's free cash flow is better.

Answers

Answer:

Free cash flow = Net cash flow from operating activities - Capital expenditures - Dividends paid

Sandhill free cash flow  

= 81,330 - 37,660 - 4,570

= $39,100

Bonita industries

= 91,400 - 69,250 - 9,920

= $12,230

Sandhill Free cash flow is better.

When Maria suggests a product modification to a supplier of her company, she is performing which of these roles according to Mintzberg?

Answers

Answer: Spokesperson

Explanation:

Managers have a role to play according to Mintzberg, of being spokespeople for their companies. They are to represent the company outside and speak on its behalf in order to get it better deals and an improved image.

This is what Maria did here. By suggesting a product modification for the benefit of her company, she was being a spokesperson who was speaking up for the company so that it gets a better deal.

Wiley Hill opened Hill's Repairs, Inc. on March 1 of the current year. During March, the following transactions occurred and were recorded in the company's books:
1. Wiley invested $41,000 cash in the corporation.
2. Wiley contributed $116,000 of equipment to the corporation.
3. The company paid $3,600 cash to rent office space for the month.
4. The company received $32,000 cash for repair services provided during March.
5. The company paid $7,800 for salaries for the month.
6. The company provided $4,600 of services to customers on account.
7. The company paid cash of $2,100 for monthly utilities.
8. The company received $4,700 cash in advance of providing repair services to a customer.
9. The company paid $6,600 cash in dividends to Wiley. (sole shareholder)
Based on this information, the balance in Stockholders' Equity reported on the Balance Sheet at the end of March would be:
A. $178,200.
B. $173,500.
C. $165,300.
D. $6,800.
E. $29,500.

Answers

Answer: B. $173,500.

Explanation:

First calculate the Net income:

= Repair services + Services on account - Rent - Salaries - Utilities

= 32,000 + 4,600 - 3,600 - 7,800 - 2,100

= $23,100

Equity is:

= Cash investment + Equipment investment + Net income - Dividends

= 41,000 + 116,000 + 23,100 - 6,600

= $173,500

Timken roller bearing is a manufacturer of seamless tubes for drill bit collars. Company is planning to add larger capacity robotic arms to one of its assembly lines 3 years from now. If it is done now, the cost of the equipment is $2.4 million. Assume that the company's real MARR is 15% per year and the inflation rate is 2.8% per year. Determine the equivalent amount the company can spend 3 years from now in then-current dollars.
a. $4,943,200.
b. $2,943,200.
c. $3,943,200.
d. unknown.

Answers

Answer:

the  equivalent amount the company can spend 3 years from now in then-current dollars is $3,943,200

Explanation:

The computation of the equivalent amount the company can spend 3 years from now in then-current dollars is shown below:

= $2,400,000 × (1 + 17.8%)^3

= $2,400,000 × 1.63942

= $3,943,200

Hence, the  equivalent amount the company can spend 3 years from now in then-current dollars is $3,943,200

ABC Corporation owns 75 percent of XYZ Company's voting shares. During 20X8, ABC produced 50,000 chairs at a cost of $79 each and sold 35,000 chairs to XYZ for $90 each. XYZ sold 18,000 of the chairs to unaffiliated companies for $117 each prior to December 31, 20X8, and sold the remainder in early 20X9 to unaffiliated companies for $130 each. Both companies use perpetual inventory systems. Based on the information given above, what amount of cost of goods sold did ABC record in 20X8 prior to consolidation

Answers

Answer:

$2,765,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what amount of cost of goods sold did ABC record in 20X8 prior to consolidation

Cost of goods sold= $79 each* 35,000

Cost of goods sold=$2,765,000

Therefore the amount of cost of goods sold that ABC record in 20X8 prior to consolidation is $2,765,000

Using the information given and assuming that ABC Corporation sells the chairs it produces to XYZ Company only, the cost of goods sold is $3,150,000.

Data and Calculations:

Shareholding of ABC Corporation in XYZ = 75%

ABC production units in 20X8 = 50,000 chairs

Number of units sold to XYZ = 35,000 chairs

Cost of product per unit = $90

Thus, if ABC Corporation sells the chairs it produces to XYZ Company only, the cost of goods sold is $3,150,000 ($90 x 35,000).

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/18648409

A revenue account is increased by debits. is decreased by credits. has a normal balance of a debit. is increased by credits.

Answers

Answer: is increased by credits

Explanation:

Revenue accounts are increased by credits because they are an equity account and equity accounts increase by credit. This is because the corresponding entry would be an asset such as cash and as the asset has to increase by being debited, revenue must be increased by credit.

Other accounts that are increased by credit include liabilities. Accounts that increase by debits apart from assets include purchases and expenses.

DEFINE visible trade and invisible trade​

Answers

Answer:

visible trade in economics, exchange of physically tangible goods between country involving import and export it is distinguished from invisible trade

On December 1, 2020, Junction Company issued at 104, 800 of its 9%, 10-year, $1,000 par value, nonconvertible bonds with detachable stock purchase warrants. Each bond carried two detachable warrants; each warrant was for one share of common stock at a specified option price of $15 per share. Shortly after issuance, the warrants were quoted on the market for $3 each. No fair value can be determined for the bonds without the warrants. Interest is payable on December 1 and June 1. Provide the entry to record issuance of the bonds by Junction Company on December 1, 2020.

Answers

Answer:

Junction Company

Journal Entry

December 1, 2020:

Debit Cash $832,000

Credit Bonds Payable $800,000

Credit Bonds Premium $27,038

Credit Warrants Liability $4,962

To record the issuance of the bonds.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

December 1, 2020:

Face value of nonconvertible bonds with detachable stock purchase warrants = $800,000

Issue price of bonds = $832,000 (1.04 * 800 * $1,000)

Number of bonds issue = 800

Par value per bond = $1,000

Maturity period = 10 years

Coupon interest rate = 10%

Option price of each warrant = $15 per common stock share

Market price of the option = $3

Value of warrant = $4,800 ($3 * 800 * 2)

Allocation of bond price:

Bonds = $827,038 ($800,000/$804,800 * $832,000)

Warrants = $4,962 ($4,800/$804,800 * $832,000)

The Molding Division of Cotwold Company manufactures a plastic casing used by the Assembly Division. This casing is also sold to external customers for $39 per unit. Variable costs for the casing are $12 per unit and fixed cost is $6 per unit. Cotwold executives would like for the Molding Division to transfer 22,000 units to the Assembly Division at a price of $33 per unit. Assume that the Molding Division has excess capacity, but the Assembly Division requires the casing to be made from a specific blend of plastics. This would raise the variable cost per unit to $37.

Answers

Answer:

1. No, the Molding Division accept the $33 transfer price proposed by management.

2. The minimum transfer price that the Molding Division will accept is $37.

3. Mutually beneficial transfer price = $38.00

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as the requirements are missing. The requirements are therefore provided to complete the question before answering it as follows:

Required:

1. Should the Molding Division accept the $33 transfer price proposed by management?

2. Determine the minimum transfer price that it will accept.

3. Determine the mutually beneficial transfer price so that the two divisions equally split the profits from the transfer. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

Note: Since it is assumed that the Molding Division has excess capacity, the relevant cost to consider whether or not to accept is the variable cost per unit. The fixed cost per unit is not relevant as it will be incurred whether or not the transfer is accepted.

We can now proceed as follows:

1. Should the Molding Division accept the $33 transfer price proposed by management?

No, the Molding Division accept the $33 transfer price proposed by management. This is because it is lower than the variable cost per unit of $37 for casing from a specific blend of plastics required by the Assembly Division.

2. Determine the minimum transfer price that it will accept.

The minimum transfer price that the Molding Division will accept is $37. This is equal to the variable cost per unit of $37 for casing from a specific blend of plastics required by the Assembly Division.

3. Determine the mutually beneficial transfer price so that the two divisions equally split the profits from the transfer. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

This can be determined as follows:

Profit per unit from selling to external customers = Selling price per unit to external customers - Variable cost per unit for casing from a specific blend of plastics required by the Assembly Division = $39 - $37 = $2.00

Mutually beneficial transfer price = Variable cost per unit for casing from a specific blend of plastics required by the Assembly Division + (Profit per unit from selling to external customers / 2) = $37 + ($2 / 2) = $38.00

A bond issued by Vodafone has a coupon rate of 6.15% with semiannual payments, a par value of $1,000,and remaining maturity of exactly 25 years. The bond is currently trading at a price in the market that reflects a yield to maturity for the bond of 3.86%. What is the current value of the bond

Answers

Answer:

$1,365.15

Explanation:

Coupon rate = 6.15%

Par Value = 1000

Years = 25

Coupon = 30.75

No of the periods = 50 (25*2)

Semi YTM = 1.93% (3.86%/2)

Price = PV(Semi YTM, No of the periods, -Coupon, -Par Value)

Price = PV(1.93%, 50, -30.75, -1000)

Price = $1,365.15

So, the current value of the bond is $1,365.15.

MC Qu. 159 Copy Center pays an average wage... Copy Center pays an average wage of $11 per hour to employees for printing and copying jobs, and allocates $17 of overhead for each employee hour worked. Materials are assigned to each job according to actual cost. If Job M-47 used $300 of materials and took 20 hours of labor to complete, what is the total cost that should be assigned to the job

Answers

Answer:

$860

Explanation:

Materials cost = $300

Labor cost = Labor hours * Wages per hour

Labor cost = 20 hours * $11

Labor cost = $220

Overhead cost = $17 * 20 hours

Overhead cost = $340

Total cost = Materials cost + Labor cost + Overhead cost

Total cost = $300 + $220 + $340

Total cost = $860

So, the total cost that should be assigned to the job is $860.

Given a real rate of interest of 3.2%, an expected inflation premium of 5.1%, and risk premiums for investments A and B of 7.4% and 8.9% respectively, find the following: a. The risk-free rate of return, rf b. The required returns for investments A and B

Answers

Answer:

a. Risk-free rate of return:

= Real rate of return + Inflation premium

= 3.2% + 5.1%

= 8.3%

b. Required return for investment A:

= Risk free rate of return + Risk premium

= 8.3% + 7.4%

= 15.7%

Required return for investment B

= 8.3% + 8.9%

= 17.2%

A US Treasury is quoted at $137.111 based on $100 par. Today is 12/31/2020. Assume that transaction date and settlement date is the same. The coupon rate is 8%. The bond has 30-year maturity. What is the yield-to-maturity

Answers

Answer: 5.46%

Explanation:

You can use excel to solve for this.

Number of periods = 30

Coupon = Payment = 8% * 100 = $8

PV = $137.11

FV = $100 par value

Do this and the YTM would be: 5.46%

This makes sense because the bond is trading at a premium which means that the YTM is less than the coupon rate.

Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $80,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $500,000, and factory payroll cost in April is $363,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are indirect materials, $50,000; Indirect labor, $23,000; factory rent $32,000; factory utilities, $19,000; and factory equipment depreciation, $51,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $635,000 cahs in April.

Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow:

Job 307 Job 307 Job 308
Balances on March 31
Direct materials $29,000 $35,000
Direct labor 20,000 18,000
Applied overhead 10,000 9,000
Costs during April
Direct materials 135,000 220,000 $100,000
Direct labor 85,000 150,000 105,000
Applied overhead
Status on April 30 Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process

a. Materials purchases on credit
b. Direct materials used in production
c. Direct labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead
d. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead
e. Overhead costs applied to Work In Process Inventory
f. Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash)
g. Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory
h. Cost of goods sold for Job 306
i. Revenue from the sale of Job 306
j. Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account, (the amount is not material).

Required:
Prepare journal entries for the month of April to record the above transactions.

Answers

Answer:

Marcelino Co.

Journal Entries:

Debit Raw materials $500,000

Credit Accounts Payable $500,000

To record the purchase of raw materials on credit.

Debit Factory payroll $363,000

Credit Cash $363,000

To record payment for factory payroll.

Debit Work in Process:

Job 307 $135,000

Job 307 $220,000  

Job 308  $100,000

Credit Raw materials $455,000

To record direct materials used in production

Debit Work in Process:

Job 307 $42,500

Job 307 $75,000  

Job 308  $52,500

Credit Factory overhead $170,000

To record overhead applied.

Debit Factory overhead  $175,000

Credit Raw materials $50,000

          Factory payroll $23,000

          Factory rent $32,000

          Factory utilities $19,000

          Factory equipment depreciation $51,000

To record actual factory overhead costs.

Debit Finished Goods Inventory $828,500

Credit Work in Process:

Job 306 $321,500

Job 307 $507,000

To record the cost of finished goods transferred.

Debit Cost of goods sold $321,500

Credit Finished goods inventory $321,500

To record the cost of goods sold.

Debit Cash $635,000

Credit Sales Revenue $635,000

To record the receipt of cash for sales.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $5,000

Credit Factory overhead $5,000

To record underapplied overhead.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Raw materials inventory, March 31 = $80,000

Raw materials $500,000 Accounts Payable $500,000

Factory payroll $363,000 Cash $363,000

Overhead costs incurred in April :

Indirect materials  $50,000 Raw materials $50,000

Indirect labor $23,000 Factory payroll $23,000

Factory rent $32,000 Cash $32,000

Factory utilities $19,000 Cash $19,000

Factory equipment depreciation $51,000 Accumulated depreciation $51,000

Total overhead incurred = $175,000

Predetermined overhead rate = 50% of direct labor cost

Sale of Job 306 for cash = $635,000

                                 Job 306          Job 307          Job 308             Total

Balances on March 31

Direct materials       $29,000          $35,000                                $64,000

Direct labor                20,000             18,000                                   38,000

Applied overhead      10,000              9,000                                    19,000

Costs during April

Direct materials       135,000          220,000          $100,000    $455,000

Direct labor               85,000           150,000            105,000       340,000

Applied overhead    42,500             75,000              52,500       170,000

Total costs            $321,500        $507,000          $257,500 $1,086,000

Status on April 30 Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process

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