Thermodynamics and Q
How much energy is needed to heat 40.5g of water from 15.6°C to 73.0°C

Answer:

ion-dipole

Explanation:

Let us remember that the potassium cation is an ion, a positive ion to be precise.

There is a dipole existing in the hydrogen cyanide molecule. The positive end of the dipole is on hydrogen while the negative end of the dipole is on the cyanide moiety.

The only possible interaction between the potassium cation and the hydrogen cyanide is an ion dipole interaction. The cation interacts with the cyanide moiety having a partial negative charge in the molecule.

Answer:

Glucose molecules

Explanation:

Answer:

cause of the sun rotation

Explanation:

Answer:

The world is tilting on an edge that creates seasons.

Explanation:

And that's why different parts of the have different climates.

Answer:

6.5256×10¹⁴

Explanation:

n= v/24

v= n×25

v= 2.719×10¹³ × 24= 6.5256×10¹⁴ moles/dm³

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According to ideal gas equation, the volume occupied by 2.719 x 10¹³ moles of methane gas is 6174.76×10¹³cm³.

The ideal gas equation is a equation which is applicable in a hypothetical state of an ideal gas.It is a combination of Boyle's law, Charle's law,Avogadro's law and Gay-Lussac's law . It is given as, PV=nRT where R= gas constant whose value is 8.314.The law has several limitations.Ideal gases exist in hypothetical state.The law was proposed by Benoite Paul Emile Clapeyron in 1834.

Substituting values of pressure=1 atmosphere,number of moles=2.719 x 10¹³ ,R=8.314 ,T=273.15 K.

Therefore volume=nRT/P=2.719x 10¹³×8.314×273.15/1=6174.76×10¹³ cm³.

Thus, the volume occupied by 2.719 x 10¹³ moles of methane gas is 6174.76×10¹³cm³.

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Answer:

3

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

      Al(OH)₃  +   HNO₃   →    H₂O   +  Al(NO₃)₃  

To solve this problem, let us assign coefficient a,b,c and d to each specie;

           aAl(OH)₃  +   bHNO₃   →    cH₂O   +  dAl(NO₃)₃  

Conserving Al : a  = d

                   O:  3a + 3b  = c + 9d

                   H: 3a + b  = 2c

                   N: b  = 3d

let a = 1 , d  = 1, b  = 3 , c = 3

  Multiply through by 3;

 a  = 1, b  = 3, c = 3 and d  = 1

   Al(OH)₃  +   3HNO₃   →    3H₂O   +  Al(NO₃)₃  

Answer:

Photosynthesis transforms light energy into chemical energy by making sugars. Cellular respiration releases the chemical energy from food by breaking down sugars.

Explanation:

I'm actually learning this in school right now

Hope this helps!

~PurpleMist

Answer:

UMMMMMMMMMMM

Explanation:

Answer:

3729

Explanation:

The mass of the boat is equal to the mass of the liquid which is displaced by placing the boat in the liquid.

Archimedes' Principle states that the buoyant force of the object is equal to the weight of the water which is displaced by the boat. If the weight of the water that is displaced by the boat is less than that of the weight of the boat, then in this case the boat sinks. Archimedes' principle or the buoyant force is very useful for the calculation of the volume of an object that does not have a regular shape.

The mass of the displaced liquid is always equal to the volume of the liquid multiplied by the density of the fluid. When a boat is placed in the water, the volume of displaced water is equal to the mass of the boat which is placed in it.

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Answer:

cup...................

Answer: 720 g

Explanation:

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to mole. Therefore, shivani measures out 6.0 moles of epsom salt (MgSO[tex]_4[/tex]) to put her bath. 1,566g MgSO[tex]_4[/tex] went in the bath.

A mole is merely a measuring unit. In reality, it is one of its International System of Units' seven foundation units. When current units are insufficient, new units are created.

Chemical reactions frequently occur at levels where employing grams would be inappropriate, but using absolute quantities of atoms/molecules/ions would also be misleading.

For all practical reasons, one mole of a substance in grams is nearly equal to 1 molecule for the compound per daltons.

Mathematically,

number of mole =given mass ÷ molar mass

number of mole=6.0 moles

molar mass of epsom= 261.47g/mol

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

6.0 moles =mass of epsom ÷ 261.47g/mol

mass of epsom =1,566g

Therefore, 1,566g  MgSO[tex]_4[/tex] went in the bath.

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Answer:

B) separation by boiling points

Explanation:

According to the diagram depicted, crude oil is separated into its different units using boiling points.

Answer:

68

Explanation:

696969969696969696996996t9696996

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a

d

a

d

a

da

d

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a

Answer

oh you again?

Explanation:

Answer:

4.935×10-1

Explanation:

Take away the 0

Answer:

Louis braille was a french educator and inventor of a sytem of reading and writing for use use by the blind or visually impaired . his system remains virtually unchanged to this day and is know worldwide simply as braille

Answer:

vgffffgggggvghvxgyfdgubvhumigrrdghg

Answer:

Hey okau

Explanation:

X/100% = part / whole

X/100% = 1.62 / (1.62 + 4.81) = 0.252

X = 25.2%

Answer:

i think it would be c

Explanation:

sorry if it is wrong

Answer:

2NaClO₃ -> 2NaCl + 3O₂

Explanation:

The number of atoms in the reactants has to equal the number of atoms in the products.

Hope that helps.

Answer:

0.768g of Fe are in the tablet = 38.4% by mass of Fe in the tablet

Explanation:

The balanced redox equation of Fe²⁺ with KMnO₄ in acidic medium is:

5Fe²⁺ + MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ → 5Fe³⁺ + Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O

Where 5 moles of Fe²⁺ react per mole of KMnO₄

The moles required of KMnO₄ are:

27.50cm³ * (1dm³ / 1000cm³) = 0.0275dm³ * (0.100mol / dm³) = 0.00275mol KMnO₄

Moles of Fe²⁺ are:

0.00275mol KMnO₄ * (5 moles Fe²⁺ / 1mol KMnO₄) = 0.01375moles of Fe²⁺

In grams (Molar mass Fe: 55.845g/mol):

0.01375moles of Fe²⁺ * (55.845g/mol) =

And percentage is:

0.768g Fe / 2.000g * 100 =

Answer: 0.671614483912211

Explanation: A mole is 6.02214076×1023 (also known as the Avogadro number) I hope this helps!

Answer:

A. Theoretical yield of CaO is 11.59 g

B. Percentage yield of CaO = 58.76%

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of CaCO₃ = 20.7 g

Actual yield of CaO = 6.81 g

Theoretical yield of CaO =?

Percentage yield of CaO =?

The equation for the reaction is given below:

CaCO₃ —> CaO + CO₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of CaCO₃ that decomposed and the mass of CaO produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 40 + 12 + (3×16)

= 40 + 12 + 48

= 100 g/mol

Mass of CaCO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 100 = 100 g

Molar mass of CaO = 40 + 16 = 56 g/mol

Mass of CaO from the balanced equation = 1 × 56 = 56 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

100 g of CaCO₃ decomposed to produce 56 g of CaO.

A. Determination of the theoretical yield of CaO.

From the balanced equation above,

100 g of CaCO₃ decomposed to produce 56 g of CaO.

Therefore, 20.7 g of CaCO₃ will decompose to produce =

(20.7 × 56)/100 = 11.59 g of CaO.

Thus, the theoretical yield of CaO is 11.59 g

B. Determination of the percentage yield.

Actual yield of CaO = 6.81 g

Theoretical yield of CaO = 11.59 g

Percentage yield of CaO =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 6.81/11.59 × 100

Percentage yield of CaO = 58.76%

Answer:

3) Compound 1 is ionic, and compound 2 is molecular

Explanation:

Compound-1 is an ionic compound while Compound-2 is a molecular compound. Option 3 is correct.

Ionic Compound:

They are formed when an atom donates its electron to another atom. This results in one positive and one negative ion.

Hence, it is a very strong bond. These compounds have a very high melting and boiling point. They are very good electric conductors in the aqueous solution.

For example- NaCl.

Molecular compounds:

They are compounds that are made up of discrete molecular units. For example- [tex]\bold {H_2O}[/tex]

They have very weak intermolecular bonds hence have low boiling and melting point and do not conduct electricity.

SInce Compound-1 has higher MP and BP and Compound-2 has low melting and boiling point.

Therefore, Compound-1 is an ionic compound while Compound-2 is a molecular compound.

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Answer:

B. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr

Explanation:

Be, Mg, Ca, Sr are parts of the alkaline Earth metal family/group. So they are the second most reactive elements following behind alkali metals. Furthermore, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr all have 2 valence electrons that lose them to form cations. They have low melting points, low boiling points, can conduct electricity, have high malleability and ductility.

Hope it helped!

Answer:

i think iron

Explanation:

i not sure with my ans

Answer:

1st one

Explanation:

Answer:

The waves travel in a direction parallel to direction of the vibration of the medium

The waves travel in a direction parallel to direction of the vibration of the medium

A mechanical wave is defined as an oscillation of matter which is responsible for energy transfer via  medium.

The propagation of  wave is limited by the medium of transmission, the oscillating material which revolve around a fixed point with little translational motion.

A surface wave which is an example of  mechanical wave that propagate  along the interface of two different media in physics. other common examples are Gravity waves on the surface of liquids, ocean waves.

Surface wave can be propagated in a slow way through Earth material and are generally lower in frequency than body waves.

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The mole fraction of oxygen gas : 0.381

Given

2.31 atm Oxygen

3.75 atm Hydrogen

Required

The mole fraction of Oxygen

Solution

Dalton Law's of partial pressure

P tot = P₁ + P₂ + ..Pₙ

Input the value :

P tot = P O₂ + P H₂

P tot = 2.31 atm + 3.75 atm

P tot = 6.06 atm

The mole fraction of O₂ (X O₂):

P O₂ = X O₂ x P tot

X O₂ = P O₂ / P tot

X O₂ = 2.31 /6.06

X O₂ = 0.381

The mole fraction of oxygen gas in the given mixture of oxygen and hydrogen gas is 0.381.

If the details is present in terms of partial pressure then by using the below equation, we can calculate the mole fraction as:

p = (x)(P), where

p = partial pressure

P = total pressure

x = mole fraction

Total pressure of the mixture will be calculated by adding the partial pressure of oxygen and hydrogen gases as:

P = 2.31 + 3.75 = 6.06 atm

Now mole fraction of oxygen will be calculated as:

x = 2.31 / 6.06 = 0.381

Hence mole fraction of oxygen is 0.381.

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Answer:

54.66 liters

Explanation:

First of all, remember this. 1 mole equals 22.4 liters.

Second of all, to show your work use dimensional analysis.

Write 2.44 moles and then put moles on the bottom and liters on top.

2.44 moles of O * 22.4 liters / 1 mol of O

Moles will cancel out.

2.44 x 22.4 = 54.656

Usually I would have used sig figs. But the question said to round your answer to two digits after the decimal point.

54.656 rounds to the hundreths place.

So 54.656 = 54.66

All in all, the final answer is 54.66 liters(don't forget the units).

Hope it helped!

Answer:

3

Explanation:

The three things that can affect a condition to enforce a slide is friction, weight, and slope of an area. Solutions that can make flow easily are those that can create less friction depending on the condition of an environment where it is present.