Third-Party Woes. Trudy owed Sam $40 for a book she purchased from him. Trudy mowed Betty's yard for $40 and agreed with Betty that Betty would pay Sam for the book. Sam is not initially aware of the agreement. Betty pays no one. Trudy also mowed Bob's yard for $40 in return for Bob's agreement to give the payment to Sally representing Trudy's birthday present to Sally. Bob later refuses to do so saying that promises to give gifts are not enforceable. He then moves out of town. Trudy tells both Sam and Sally that she is broke, that Sam needs to get his $40 for the book from Betty, and that Sally is owed $40 from Bob for her birthday present. Which of the following is the likely result if Sam sues Betty for the $40 that Trudy owes him for the book?
A. Sam will win.
B. Sam will lose because his only right of action is against Trudy.
C. Sam will lose because he was not aware of the assignment before the duties were completed.
D. Sam will win, but only if he can prove that Trudy has insufficient funds with which to pay him.
E. Sam will lose because the attempted delegation was against public policy.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: B. Sam will lose because his only right of action is against Trudy.

Explanation:

Sam had no agreement with Betty to pay him for the book. His only agreement was with Trudy and so he has no right of action against Betty. Had Trudy made him a party to the transaction with Betty, then he would have had a right of action against Betty.

His only option is to go after Trudy as she will not be able to avoid paying him because she delegated the debt, especially as she didn't tell Sam about it.


Related Questions

Pam hires Will to acquire and deliver a shipment of doodlebugs within two weeks, with time being of the essence. Will receives the shipment of doodlebugs, but Tony offers Will more money for the doodlebugs than Pam offered. Will does not expect to receive any more doodlebugs before his delivery date for Pam. Will decides to deliver the doodlebugs to Tony and collect the larger payment. Will's choice is an example of...

Answers

Answer:

a violation of the duty to perform in good faith.

Explanation:

Since in the situation it is mentioned that pam hired will for purchasing and delivering the shipment within 2 weeks but at the same time tony offered more money so he decided to delivered to tony and in return he collect the larger payment amount so here will have done the violation with respect to the duty in order to perform in the good faith

The consumer segment of ______ can be characterized as those who seek safer product alternatives because they want to prevent children from exposure to chemicals in the household.

Answers

The consumer segment of naturalite can be characterized as those who seek safer product alternatives because they want to prevent children from exposure to chemicals in the household.

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Answer:

naturalise

Explanation:

The consumer segment of naturalise can be characterized as those who seek safer product alternatives because they want to prevent children from exposure to chemicals in the household.

Cafe Italiano pays $70,000 for the trademark rights to a line of specialty sandwiches. After several years, sales for this line of specialty sandwiches are disappointing, and management estimates the total future cash flows from sales will be only $40,000. The estimated fair value of the trademark is now $20,000. What is the amount of the impairment loss

Answers

Answer:

the amount of the impairment loss is $50,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of the impairment loss is shown below:

Impairment loss = Purchase price of trade marks - Estimated fair value

= $70,000 - $20,000

= $50,000

Hence, the amount of the impairment loss is $50,000

The same should be considered and relevant


Required Journal entry
Paid salary and wages Rs 55,000
PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

Date                 Account Title                                        Debit              Credit

XX-XX-XX       Salary and Wages expense              Rs. 55,000

                        Cash                                                                          Rs. 55,000

The Salaries and Wages expense account will be debited to show that this expense was incurred as expenses have a debit balance,

Cash was used to pay for the salaries and wages so it will be credited because Assets are credited when they reduce.

economic systems from the most government involvement in the economy to least government involvement.

Answers

Explanation:

In a command economy, the system is controlled by the government. A mixed economy is partly run by the government and partly as a free market economy, which is an economic system that includes no government intervention and is mainly driven by the law of supply and demand.

A decline in the number of _______ jobs has helped create conditions leading to an increase in the number of high-poverty communities during the past few decades.

Answers

Answer:

manufacturing

Explanation:

Laws regulating conduct between private parties in matters like contracts, business, and domestic relations are called

Answers

Answer:

civil law

Explanation:

part of a country's set of laws which is concerned with the private affairs of citizens, for example marriage and property ownership, rather than with crime.

Coca-Cola vending machines are found all over the world. The newest machines have an interactive screen that runs advertisements and allows users to obtain free photos of themselves and ringtones after they have bought a drink. Critics of these new vending machines are concerned that entertaining technology is being used to market sugary products. In terms of a SWOT analysis, this concern from outside critics would be an example of a(n):

Answers

Answer:

Threat

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about Coca-Cola who was vending machines are found all over the world. The newest machines have an interactive screen that runs advertisements and allows users to obtain free photos of themselves and ringtones after they have bought a drink. Critics of these new vending machines are concerned that entertaining technology is being used to market sugary products. In terms of a SWOT analysis, this concern from outside critics would be an example of a threat.

SWOT analysis can be regarded as business analysis which make sure that there is definition for objectives of a project and all factors that has relation to the project are properly identified. It encompass four areas, these are

✓Strengths

✓Opportunities

✓ Threats

✓Weaknesses

Threats can be regarded as anything which can destroy ones organization or company or product.

John works for Heinlein Hillclimbers in Wyoming, where he earns $26,500 annually. He contributes $150 per month to his 401(k), of which his employer matches half of his contribution. Heinlein Hillclimbers contributes $150 per month to his health insurance, $30 per month to his life insurance, and $50 per month to his AD&D policy. He receives a 2% profit-sharing bonus at the end of each year and $5,250 in tuition reimbursement. Heinlein pays employer-only taxes and insurance that comprises an additional 18% of John?s annual salary. What is John's total annual compensation?

Answers

Answer: $40,710

Explanation:

John's annual compensation includes his actual annual salary as well as the various payments that Heinlein Hillclimbers makes on his behalf.

His total annual compensation is:

= Annual salary + Employer's 401 contribution + Health insurance + Life insurance + AD&D + Profit sharing bonus + Tuition reimbursement + employer only taxes and insurance

= 26,500 + (150 /2 * 12 months) + (150 * 12 months) + (30 * 12 months ) + (50 * 12 months ) + (2% * 26,500) + 5,250 + (18% * 26,500)

= 26,500 + 900 + 1,800 + 360 + 600 + 530 + 5,250 + 4,770

= $40,710

Accounts receivable, equipment, the building itself, and the land on which the building stands are examples of:

Answers

Answer: Assets

Explanation:

Assets are something that a business owns that is able to bring in money or is a store of value.

All the above mentioned items are considered assets as they fit this description.

Accounts receivable is a current asset which means it has a duration of a period or less.

Equipment, building and land are all fixed assets as they have a duration of more than one period.

Property risks are those

A) risks in which loss is the only possible outcome

B) Financial losses that occur due to owing on a real estate investment

C) risks taken on by an investor that can be categorized as systematic or non-systematic

D) risks caused by a change in value caused by the timing and/or amount of expenses incurred versus those expected

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Property risk is an example of a pure risk.

Pure risks are risks in which loss is the only possible outcome. It could be full loss or partial loss. Other examples of pure risks are personal and liability risks

Property risk is the risk that a person or company's property would be damaged or lost.

For example, if a building is set on fire or if a car is stolen

A sales invoice included the following information: merchandise price, $9,900; terms 1/10, n/eom, FOB shipping point with prepaid freight of $1,100 added to the invoice. Assuming that a credit for merchandise returned of $900 (before discount) is granted prior to payment and the invoice is paid within the discount period, what amount of cash should be received by the seller

Answers

Answer: $10010

Explanation:

The amount of cash that should be received by the seller will be:

($9900 - $900) = $9000

$9000 × 1% = $90

$9000 - $90 = $8910

$8910 + $1100 = $10010

Therefore, the amount of cash should be received by the seller will be $10010.

The federal government released a report that says drinking coffee will make you smarter, at the same time fewer Central American are growing coffee beans. How will this situation look graphically?​

Answers

Answer:

graph 7

Explanation:

As a result of the government's decree, there would be an increase in the demand for coffee. This would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve. As a result, equilibrium price and quantity increases.

If fewer Central American are growing coffee beans, there would be a decrease in the supply of coffee. This would lead to a leftward shift of the supply curve. As a result, equilibrium price increases and quantity decreases.

Taking these two effects together, equilibrium price increases and there is an indeterminate effect on quantity

A firm has a fixed production cost of ​$ and a constant marginal cost of production of ​$ per unit produced. What is the​ firm's total cost​ function? A. TC. B. TC​(​q). Your answer is correct.C. TCq. D. TC . The​ firm's average total cost​ (ATC) of production is

Answers

Answer:

a) We have:

The firms total cost function: TC = 5,000 + 500Q

Average cost: ATC = (5,000 / Q) + 500

b)The firm would choose to be very large if it wanted to minimize the average total cost.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

A firm has a fixed production cost of 5,000 and a constant marginal cost of production of 500 per unit produced.

a) What is the firms total cost function? Average total cost?

b) If the firm wanted to minimize the average total cost, would it choose to be very large or very small? Explain.

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

a) What is the firms total cost function? Average total cost?

Let Q represents quantity of output produced by the firm.

Since the marginal cost of production is constant, this implies:

VC = Variable cost = 500 * Q = 500Q

Also, we have:

FC = Fixed production cost = 5,000

Since TC = FC + VC, the total cost function (TC) can then be obtained as follows:

TC = 5,000 + 500Q

Since ATC = TC / Q, the average cost (ATC), can also be obtained as follows:

ATC = (5,000 / Q) + (50Q/Q)

ATC = (5,000 / Q) + 500

Therefore, we have:

The firms total cost function: TC = 5,000 + 500Q

Average cost: ATC = (5,000 / Q) + 500

b) If the firm wanted to minimize the average total cost, would it choose to be very large or very small? Explain.

The firm would choose to be very large if it wanted to minimize the average total cost.

Because fixed expenses dominate total costs at low levels of output, average total cost starts out high. In terms of Mathematics, the denominator is so tiny that average total cost is huge. As fixed costs are spread over a larger quantity of output, the average total cost decreases. Therefore, the firm would choose to be very large if it wanted to minimize the average total cost.

A _____ is a qualified individual who is not actively looking for work but might be interested if the right job comes along.

Answers

Answer:

passive job candidate

Explanation:

Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;

I. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).

II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).

III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).

IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).

V. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).

A passive job candidate can be defined as a qualified individual with the requisite experience and academic degree who is not actively seeking for employment (work) but might be interested in taking up one, if the right job comes along. Thus, a passive job candidate isn't actively seeking employment but whom recruiter seeks out and as such may be open to a good career job or relevant opportunities.

To argue that schools should adjust their curriculum so that African, Asian, and indigenous accounts of history be incorporated with equal weight alongside European accounts is to advocate for

Answers

Answer:

racial justice and democracy

Explanation:

I hope this answer will help you! I know the answer because I actually took this test last year.

Advocates for racial justice and democracy will say that schools should change their curricula so that Native American, Asian, and African historical perspectives are given the same weight as European ones.

What is the significance of racial justice?

Prior to the early 1960s, the racial justice of equality was challenging for African, Asian, and Native Americans to achieve equality. Racial equality has, however, recently been included into laws that typically guarantee that everyone has access to equal chances in terms of treatment, education, work, and other facets of life.

It has been demonstrated that racial disparities in educational and economic performance have an adverse effect on the economic security of all Americans, regardless of race, in addition to having an adverse effect on the economic well-being of racial and ethnic minorities.

Therefore, it is racial justice and democracy.

Learn more about the democracy, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/13158670

#SPJ6

If velocity is constant and, in addition, the factors of production and the production function determine real GDP, then: Group of answer choices nominal GDP is fixed. the price level is proportional to the money supply. real GDP is proportional to the money supply. the price level is fixed.

Answers

Answer:

the price level is proportional to the money supply.

Explanation:

Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.

The four factors of production are;

I. Land: this refers to the natural resources and raw materials extracted from the ground or grown in the soil e.g oil, gold, rubber, cocoa, etc.

II. Labor (working): this is the human capital or workers who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing and managing all the aspects of production.

III. Capital resources: it includes the physical assets used for production of goods and services such as equipment, money, plant, etc.

IV. Entrepreneurship: it is intellectual capacity required to drive a business and the skills to develop an idea into a money making venture (business).

These four (4) factors of production when combined effectively and efficiently are used for the manufacturing or production of goods and services that meets the unending requirements or needs of the consumers.

In Economics, if velocity is constant and, in addition, the factors of production and the production function determine real gross domestic product (GDP), then the price level for goods and services is said to be directly proportional to the money supply in the economy.

A perfectly competitive firm a. has a perfectly inelastic demand. b. has a perfectly elastic supply. c. Answers A and B are correct. d. Answers A and C are correct. e. sells a product that has perfect substitutes.

Answers

Answer:

b

e

Explanation:

A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.  

In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit.  If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.  

Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.  

the Great Recession that began in 2007, the Fed lowered interest rates to almost 0%. What did it do to accomplish this policy

Answers

Explanation:

it makes it cheaper for banks to get money from the federal reserve

in return they can offer loans with less interest to customers such as those who buy homes

The ________ production points on a production possibilities frontier are the points along and inside the production possibilities frontier.

Answers

Answer:

attainable

Explanation:

.............

In the above problem, the proposed new branch will _______ overall risk exposure and produce a(an) ______ effect. Fill in the appropriate answers. Group of answer choices increases; economies of scale increases; economies of scope reduces; convergence reduces; geographic diversification

Answers

Answer:

reduces; geographic diversification

Explanation:

In the above problem, the proposed new branch will economics reduces overall risk exposure and produce a geographic diversification effect.

In the ________________ economies, history, culture, and past actions determine the answers to the three economic questions. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Traditional.

Explanation:

Traditional economy is an economic system in which traditions and customs determine the practice of using limited resources. It is the oldest economic system of the world. In a traditional economy, land and capital are in common ownership, and the main economic problems of society - what, how and for whom to produce - are solved mainly on the basis of traditional tribal or semi-feudal hierarchical relations between people.  This type of economy has survived in underdeveloped and industrially developing countries, in which socioeconomic stagnation is pronounced, society seeks to maintain the status quo.

Oriole Company gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its August bank reconciliation: Cash balance per books, 8/31 $19800 Deposits in transit 950 Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 4880 Bank charge for check printing 100 Outstanding checks 12700 NSF check 1090 The adjusted cash balance per books on August 31 is $11780. $10790. $24440. $23490.

Answers

Answer:

$23490

Explanation:

Update the Cash Book by recording the items that appear in the Bank Reconciliation Statement and not in the Cash Book.

Cash Book

Debit  :

Balance before adjustments                    $19,800

Notes receivable and interest                   $4,880

Totals                                                        $24,680

Credit :

Bank charge                                                   $100

Dishonored check                                      $1,090

Balance (adjusted)                                   $23,490

Totals                                                        $24,680

Marigold Corp.'s accounting records reflect the following inventories: Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Raw materials inventory $320000 $260000 Work in process inventory 300000 160000 Finished goods inventory 190000 150000 During 2017, $830000 of raw materials were purchased, direct labor costs amounted to $670000, and manufacturing overhead incurred was $640000. The total raw materials available for use during 2017 for Marigold Corp. is

Answers

Answer:

Raw material available for use= $1,150,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Beginning Raw materials inventory=  $320,000

Raw material purchased= $830,000

To calculate the raw material available for use, we need to use the following formula:

Raw material available for use= Beginning Raw materials inventory + Raw material purchased

Raw material available for use= 320,000 + 830,000

Raw material available for use= $1,150,000

The existence of the principal-agent problem: Select one: A. increases the risk of buying stock in a corporation B. implies that managers that have the same incentives as the board of directors C. increases the risk of becoming the sole proprietor of a business D. does all of the above.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

You are required to prepare, through education and ongoing study, to achieve and maintain your expertise in the industry in order to be able to competently represent the Buyer. This is an example of

Answers

Answer:

reasonable care

Explanation:

From the question we are given an instance, whereby You are required to prepare, through education and ongoing study, to achieve and maintain your expertise in the industry in order to be able to competently represent the Buyer. This is an example of reasonable care.

Reasonable care can be regarded as degree of caution as well as attention which would be given to possible dangers by ordinarily prudent or rational person in similar circumstances. Instance of this is a first aider, which his duty is to care towards casualties so that he can exercise reasonable care as well as skill as regards providing first aid treatment.

When making decisions, managers should consider all relevant benefits and relevant costs, which include: (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. incremental costs. opportunity costs. historical costs. out-of-pocket costs. sunk costs.

Answers

Answer:

opportunity costs, incremental costs, out-of-pocket costs

Explanation:

The cost of the following finest possibility that is sacrificed is referred to as the opportunity cost. These are important considerations while deciding between two alternative options.The costs that the firm pays out of pocket are known as out of pocket charges. These are important considerations while making a judgment

The variation in costs between two decisions is referred to as incremental costs. All of these are important in making decisions.

The purpose of a(n) ______ payment is to facilitate the performance of duties that a government has already obligated itself to do.

Answers

Answer:

grease

Explanation:

A facilitation payment that contains the small bribe is called as the grease payment that solicited to expedite the performance of the transactions that are done on regularly basis or the service in which the company makes the payment is considered to be legal at the time of receiving it

So as per the given situation, it is a grease payment where the government has already the liability to do

Martina arrives for her first day at a new job. The hiring manager, Francisco, takes her on a tour of the building, introducing her to her new co-workers and showing her where the kitchen, meeting rooms, and her cubicle are located. After the tour, Francisco leaves Martina in her cubicle with the company's employee handbook, so she can read about the organization's policies and benefits. All these activities are part of

Answers

Answer:

orientation

Explanation:

All of these activities are part of orientation. This is the first thing that new employees have to go through after they are hired, when they start their first day on the job. In orientation, someone from the company takes you around the workspace and introduces you to the people that you will be working with as well as gives you a tour of the building. They also explain to you all the important details regarding the company and the position that you were hired to fill. This includes the organization's policies, benefits, precautions, etc. All of which is done so that you become familiar with how the company functions.

True or false: Merchandise inventory is generally converted to cash more quickly than accounts receivable.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Merchandise inventory is the stock that company have to kept in its godown while the account receivable is that when company sold the goods on credit basis to the customer

So here the company could received the payment within 12 months it can be in within month also

So the given statement is false

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